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Thomson 4Q07_Debt_Capital_Markets
Thomson 4Q07_Debt_Capital_Markets
Global Debt Volume Falls 7% - First Annual Decline since 2000 l Asset-Backed Securities Down 26% l Underwriting Fees Top US$19 billion
General concerns over the health of the global credit markets weighed heavily on the market for new issues during the second half of 2007 as market participants continued to hold
out for signs of improved market conditions. Debt underwriting activity during the second half of 2007 totaled US$2.3 trillion, a 47% decrease from the record-breaking US$4.3
trillion of new issues seen in the first half of the year. For full year 2007, global underwriting reached US$6.6 trillion, a 7% decrease over full year 2006 and the first year-over-year
decline since 2000. Deals in the emerging markets and supranational/sovereigns led the few advancing asset classes with double-digit gains, while the market for asset-backed
securities, including collateralized debt obligations, registered a 26% decline over last year at this time. High Yield and Investment Grade corporate bonds saw declines of 10% and
3%, respectively.
Citi ranked first for global debt underwriting during full year 2007 with US$546.5 billion largely due to gains in investment grade bond underwriting and asset-backed securitizations.
JP Morgan moved into second place with US$476.3 billion powered by high yield underwriting and strength in US underwriting. Deutsche Bank, the perennial leader in the euro-
denominated bond markets, took third in global underwriting with US$429.7 billion.
For full year 2007, corporate debt issuance comprised 46% of overall volume Global Debt Capital Markets by Asset Class
$2,200
compared to 44% during 2006. The volume of agency and sovereign debt
also saw a slight increase from year-ago levels. Securitizations comprised $2,000
36% of overall volume – down from 42% of total activity last year at this
$1,800
time. Issuers from the financial sector dominated global debt volume during
full year 2007 with 77% of overall proceeds, down from 81% last year at $1,600
this time. Deals from the healthcare and retail sectors registered the largest
$1,400
percentage gains over last year at this time, with volume for the year up 85%
Proceeds (US$b)
and 80%, respectively. Leading the decliners, Media and Entertainment deals $1,200
fell 41% compared to the year ago period.
$1,000
$800
Deal activity in the Americas accounted for nearly 58% of global debt volume $600
for full year 2007, compared to 59% last year. EMEA issuers saw the biggest $400
gains, accounting for 36% of global volume, up from 34% last year at this
time. New debt issues from Japanese companies saw a 5% increase in year- $200
over-year proceeds raised, the only region to register an increase this year. $0
1Q03 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q04 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q05 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q06 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q07 2Q 3Q 4Q
Investment Grade Corporate MBS Agency, Supranational, Sovereign
ABS Federal Credit Agency High Yield Corporate
Emerging Market Corporate
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Fourth Quarter 2007 | Debt Capital Markets | Managing Underwriters
Global Debt
Asset-backed
High Yield
IPO
Mortgage-
Supranational,
Investment
Convertible
Federal Credit
Corporate
Corporate
Emerging
Corporate
Market
backed
Sovereign
Grade
Agency,
Agency
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Fourth Quarter 2007 | Debt Capital Markets | Managing Underwriters
Global Debt
Asia-Pacific Bonds
Asian G3 Currency Bonds ex JP ex Australia (AR2) BNP Paribas SA 11.4 10.6 1
All Asian Currencies ex CDs (AS1) CITIC 13.6 8.2 1
Australia Bonds
Australian Dollar Bonds (AJ3) Deutsche Bank AG 21.3 13.3 1
Australian Dollar Securitizations (AJ5) Deutsche Bank AG 23.6 4.3 3
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Global Debt
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100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
% Total Proceeds
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Citi JP Morgan Deutsche Bank AG Merrill Lynch Lehman Brothers Morgan Stanley Barclays Capital Goldman Sachs & Co Royal Bank of Scotland Banc of America
Group Securities LLC
ABS Agency, Supranational, Sovereign Emerging Market Corporate Federal Credit Agency High Yield Corporate Investment Grade Corporate MBS
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Global Securitizations
Global Collateralized Debt Obligations (B12) Global Asset-Backed Securities and CDOs
700
1/1/2007-12/31/2007 1/1/2006-12/31/2006 Global CDO ($bil) Non-CDO ABS ($bil)
Proceeds Mkt. No. Mkt. Chg. in 600
Bookrunner US$m Rank Share Deals Rank Share Mkt. Share
Citi 41,425.5 1 9.9 59 2 8.6 1.3 500
Merrill Lynch 38,488.1 2 9.2 53 1 11.6 -2.4
Proceeds ($bil)
Deutsche Bank AG 23,897.7 3 5.7 40 3 8.5 -2.8
400
Wachovia Corp 22,247.2 4 5.3 44 9 5.1 0.2
JP Morgan 20,161.7 5 4.8 39 8 5.2 -0.4
300
Barclays Capital 19,011.8 6 4.5 20 15 3.2 1.3
Morgan Stanley 18,200.4 7 4.4 93 6 5.4 -1.0
Bear Stearns & Co Inc 16,895.1 8 4.0 27 4 5.5 -1.5 200
UBS 16,774.1 9 4.0 40 10 4.8 -0.8
Banc of America Securities LLC 16,075.0 10 3.8 22 7 5.3 -1.5 100
Top Ten Total 233,176.6 - 55.6 437 301,308.5 63.2 -7.6
Industry Total 418,708.2 - 100.0 1,061 477,429.0 100.0 - 0
1Q05 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q06 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q07 2Q 3Q 4Q
Global CDOs incl All Liabilities, Funded Assets (B12d) Global Asset-Backed Securities ex-CDOs (B13)
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US Debt
Investment Grade Issuance Reaches Record l Securitizations Continue to Suffer From Subprime Meltdown
Investment Grade Still Going Strong All Federal Credit Agency Debt (H1)
Investment Grade debt remained relatively unfazed by the credit crunch that has caused
1/1/2007-12/31/2007 1/1/2006-12/31/2006
such headache for other areas of the debt capital markets. Total issuance for 2007 was up
Proceeds Mkt. No. Mkt. Chg. in
5% in comparison to 2006. This was bolstered by US$558.3 billion brought to market in Bookrunner US$m Rank Share Deals Rank Share Mkt. Share
the first six months of 2007, making it the largest first half on record. Despite all of the JP Morgan 84,010.6 1 10.3 342 1 9.7 0.6
turmoil experienced by other asset classes, Investment Grade debt eclipsed 2006 for a new UBS 66,130.9 2 8.1 532 7 6.5 1.6
Barclays Capital 65,055.8 3 7.9 216 10 6.0 1.9
record with US$978.1 billion pricing on 1,471 deals. Deutsche Bank AG 62,102.5 4 7.6 234 3 7.5 0.1
Merrill Lynch 58,242.2 5 7.1 525 2 7.9 -0.8
Goldman Sachs & Co 58,033.7 6 7.1 192 6 7.0 0.1
Investment Grade by Coupon Type Royal Bank of Scotland Group 48,003.0 7 5.9 238 15 1.9 4.0
Lehman Brothers 43,673.1 8 5.3 286 4 7.5 -2.2
$250,000 600 Citi 42,664.2 9 5.2 158 11 4.6 0.6
Morgan Stanley 40,718.5 10 5.0 333 9 6.4 -1.4
Top Ten Total 568,634.5 - 69.5 3,056 445,444.8 65.0 4.5
500 Industry Total 819,996.8 - 100.0 6,565 686,221.2 100.0 -
$200,000
$150,000
# of Issues
1/1/2007-12/31/2007 1/1/2006-12/31/2006
300
Proceeds Mkt. No. Mkt. Chg. in
Bookrunner US$m Rank Share Deals Rank Share Mkt. Share
$100,000
Citi 145,761.4 1 14.9 322 1 14.4 0.5
200 JP Morgan 115,649.1 2 11.8 302 2 10.9 0.9
Banc of America Securities LLC 92,212.5 3 9.4 237 3 10.0 -0.6
$50,000 Goldman Sachs & Co 88,619.1 4 9.1 199 6 9.0 0.1
100 Morgan Stanley 79,695.3 5 8.2 213 4 9.2 -1.0
Lehman Brothers 75,692.4 6 7.7 177 5 9.1 -1.4
Merrill Lynch 68,528.9 7 7.0 174 7 7.6 -0.6
$0 0 Wachovia Corp 65,309.8 8 6.7 173 8 5.6 1.1
1Q06 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q07 2Q 3Q 4Q Deutsche Bank AG 62,065.3 9 6.4 150 11 3.6 2.8
Barclays Capital 41,339.5 10 4.2 150 10 3.9 0.3
Floating Volume (US$m) Fixed Volume (US$m) Top Ten Total 834,873.3 - 85.4 2,097 779,665.8 83.3 2.1
Floating - # of Issues Fixed - # of Issues Industry Total 978,098.2 - 100.0 1,471 935,191.7 100.0 -
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US Securitizations
Securitizations Suffer from Subprime Meltdown and Credit Crunch US Mortgage-Backed Securities (F11)
Concerns over the subprime mortgage crisis continued to wreak havoc on real estate
1/1/2007-12/31/2007 1/1/2006-12/31/2006
securitizations. Total Residential Real Estate securitizations (with the exclusion of Agency
Proceeds Mkt. No. Mkt. Chg. in
CMOs), which includes all transactions with mortgage collateral, declined 25% for 2007 Bookrunner US$m Rank Share Deals Rank Share Mkt. Share
versus proceeds raised in 2006. Total Asset-Backed Security issuance for 2007 also Lehman Brothers 95,765.0 1 10.4 111 1 10.3 0.1
declined 31% in comparison to total proceeds raised in 2006. Real Estate ABS issuance, Bear Stearns & Co Inc 83,020.9 2 9.0 100 2 10.1 -1.1
Morgan Stanley 73,703.0 3 8.0 83 9 5.6 2.4
which includes Home Equity and Non-Jumbo Mortgage collateral, declined by 50%. This JP Morgan 67,418.6 4 7.3 82 6 6.9 0.4
marked the first decline in the ABS market in over twenty years. Credit Suisse 66,952.9 5 7.3 97 4 7.6 -0.3
Banc of America Securities LLC 56,387.8 6 6.1 84 7 6.1 0.0
Royal Bank of Scotland Group 52,315.4 7 5.7 68 3 9.2 -3.5
The decline was due, in large part, to the collapse of the Collateralized Debt Obligations Merrill Lynch 44,224.4 8 4.8 71 14 4.0 0.8
Deutsche Bank AG 43,799.9 9 4.8 64 5 7.1 -2.3
(CDO) market. CDO issuance was on a pattern to set yet another record in proceeds
Citi 43,674.0 10 4.7 82 11 5.1 -0.4
raised, with US$303.7 billion brought to market, in the first half of 2007. However, CDO Top Ten Total 627,261.9 - 68.1 842 755,951.5 72.0 -3.9
issuance dropped 62% in the second half of the year. This also marked the first time since Industry Total 922,108.5 - 100.0 1,155 1,051,684.3 100.0 -
2002 that CDO issuance declined.
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US Securitizations
US Mortgage-Backed Securities - Residential (F13b) US Mortgage-Backed Securities - Federal Credit Agencies (F13a)
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90% 90%
80% 80%
70% 70%
% of Industry Proceeds
% of Industry Proceeds
60% 60%
50% 50%
40% 40%
30% 30%
20% 20%
10% 10%
0% 0%
Citi JP LEH MS ML BoA DB GS CS Barc Citi JP LEH MS ML BoA DB GS CS Barc
Consumer Products and Services Energy and Power Consumer Products and Services Energy and Power
Government and Agencies Healthcare Government and Agencies Healthcare
High Technology Industrials High Technology Industrials
Materials Media and Entertainment Materials Media and Entertainment
Real Estate Retail Real Estate Retail
Consumer Staples Telecommunications Consumer Staples Telecommunications
Financials
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International Debt
International Issuance Steady | Bonds In Euros Down 12.1% l Deutsche Bank #1 - International Bonds l Barclays #1 - Securitizations
International Issuance Steady Despite Second Half Slow Down Top Five Currencies for International Bonds
In spite of the credit crunch, overall issuance for 2007 was only 1.6% behind the year end 2006 figures.
$2,000,000
This was despite the first half volume decline of 36% to US$1.2 trillion from the US$2 trillion volume for January 1, 2007 - December 31, 2007
$1,800,000
the second half of 2006. JPMorgan was the biggest issuer in the fourth quarter of 2007 with a deal January 1, 2006 - December 31, 2006
volume of US$52.2 billion. $1,600,000
$1,400,000
Proceeds (US$m)
Deals priced in 2007 had a coupon type breakdown of 60% fixed and 40% floating. However, for the $1,200,000
second half of 2007 this split changed to 68% and 32% respectively, indicating the uncertainty faced by $1,000,000
issuers and investors of the debt capital markets in the wake of the US sub-prime mortgage crisis. $800,000
$600,000
Overall proceeds dropped year on year by 12.1%. This was obviously a result of the credit market fallout $200,000
and 2007 marked the first time that bond volume decreased since 2002. Citi encountered the largest drop $0
British Pound
Japanese Yen
Canadian Dollar
U.S. Dollar
EURO
of 2.7% market share and placed 5th from its 2nd place ranking in 2006.
The top three issuers in 2007 were KFW with proceeds of €29.8 billion, EIB at €27.8 billion and Hellenic
Republic with €24.7 billion. Issuers from Germany accounted for 16.1% of market share, with those from
Spain and the United Kingdom at 12.5% and 10%, respectively. International Bonds by Issue Type
Strong First Half Year Signals Only Slight Securitizations Decrease Investment Grade Corporate
Despite the securitization market experiencing a quiet second half in 2007 proceeds for the year were
Agency, Supranational, Sovereign
down by only 2.6% compared to proceeds in 2006. This was due, in part, to a strong finish to the first
half of 2007. Several first half transactions ranked in the top ten deals on record, including the US$12 ABS
billion Granite 2007-1 transaction, the third largest on record. ABS backed securities comprised 36.4% of
the industry total and MBS the remaining 63.6%. UK issuers accounted for 27.1% while Spanish issuers MBS
accounted for 18%.
Federal Credit Agency
Barclays maintained its first position from year end 2006, courtesy of working on some of the year's high
Emerging Market Corporate
profile transactions, including the US$11.9 billion Gracechurch Mortgage 2007-1 and the US$10.6 billion
Brunel Resi Mortgage deals. High Yield Corporate
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International Debt
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High Yield Issuance Halts in Second Half Global High Yield Debt (B4)
Despite experiencing the largest semi annual total on record during the opening half of
1/1/2007-12/31/2007 1/1/2006-12/31/2006
2007, the high yield market finished 10.3% lower than last year’s total. Concerns over the
Proceeds Mkt. No. Mkt. Chg. in
health of the global credit markets led to the lowest second half total in over five years. Bookrunner US$m Rank Share Deals Rank Share Mkt. Share
One bright spot of the second half was October’s US$7.5 billion Energy Future/TXU JP Morgan 19,986.3 1 12.1 71 1 13.7 -1.6
transaction, led by a syndicate of Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Citi, Credit Suisse, JP Credit Suisse 18,628.9 2 11.3 59 3 12.0 -0.7
Citi 16,607.9 3 10.0 58 2 12.2 -2.2
Morgan and Lehman Brothers. The deal ranked as the largest high yield offering on Deutsche Bank AG 14,151.2 4 8.6 58 4 11.0 -2.4
record. Goldman Sachs & Co 13,811.1 5 8.3 44 8 6.0 2.3
Merrill Lynch 12,923.0 6 7.8 45 5 9.3 -1.5
High Yield Proceeds by Quarter Banc of America Securities LLC 11,423.2 7 6.9 60 6 6.7 0.2
2007 Lehman Brothers 10,947.3 8 6.6 47 9 5.2 1.4
Morgan Stanley 7,462.2 9 4.5 29 7 6.5 -2.0
2006 Wachovia Corp 5,325.7 10 3.2 27 13 2.1 1.1
Top Ten Total 131,266.8 - 79.3 498 156,515.3 84.7 -5.4
2005 Industry Total 165,608.0 - 100.0 299 184,674.4 100.0 -
Global High Yield Debt - US Dollar Denominated (B5) Global High Yield Debt - Non-US Dollar Denominated (B6)
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Emerging Markets
International Emerging Market Debt Climbs 25.4% I Citi Takes Top Spot in All International Emerging Markets Bonds
All International Emerging Market Bonds (L1) EMEA Emerging Market Bonds (L2)
Latin America Emerging Market Bonds (L3) Asia-Pacific Emerging Market Bonds (L4)
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Asia Debt
Asian Securitized Bond Market Volume Lowest in Four Years l Asian Currency denominated Bond Volume Posts Record High
Asian Securitized Bond Market Volume Lowest in Four Years Asian G3 & Local Currency Securitization
Volume in the Asian securitized bond market, including all Asian G3 and local currencies, declined 35.6% with (ex-Japan, ex-Australia) by Proceeds (US$m)*
only 76 issues launched in 2007 totaling US$8.5 billion. The 2007 volume represented the lowest volume in January 1 - December 31
four years, with all the issuance coming from the Financial sector. Deals denominated in US dollars $16,000 120
represented 30.4% of the market. Proceeds (US$m)
$14,000 No. Deals
100
$12,000
Proceeds (US$m)
$10,000
# of Issues
Unscathed by the US sub-prime crisis, Asian currency denominated issuance reached a record volume of
$8,000 60
US$141.7 billion from 1,854 transactions. Firms from the Financial sector were the main issuers of the Asian
bond market capturing 55.1% of all issuance. The Hong Kong Dollar was the most used currency for bond $6,000
40
issuance in the region with 697 issues. Meanwhile, Chinese firms were the most active issuers of Asian
$4,000
currency bonds, representing 34% of total regional activity. South Korean firms were second most active,
20
raising US$19.6 billion in bond proceeds from 237 issues. $2,000
$0 0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
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Asia Debt
Asian G3 Currency Volume Posts Mild Increase Asian G3 Currency Bonds (ex-Japan ex-Australia) (AR2)
Volume of Asian G3 currency issuance (US$, Euro, Yen) grew 5.2% totaling US$48.1 billion
1/1/2007-12/31/2007 1/1/2006-12/31/2006
from 131 issues. The previous year, total proceeds of US$45.7 billion was recorded from
Proceeds Mkt. No. Mkt. Chg. in
148 issues. South Korean companies were the most active issuers of G3 currency bonds in Bookrunner US$m Rank Share Deals Rank Share Mkt. Share
2007 with US$19.1 billion in proceeds. Indian issuers were second most active with Deutsche Bank AG 6,233.6 1 13.0 26 2 10.7 2.3
US$8.3 billion, while Hong Kong companies contributed US$4.2 billion. Citi 5,738.1 2 11.9 35 1 11.1 0.8
UBS 4,149.3 3 8.6 21 3 10.4 -1.8
Merrill Lynch 3,680.2 4 7.7 15 10 4.9 2.8
JP Morgan 3,231.6 5 6.7 18 9 5.8 0.9
HSBC Holdings PLC 2,712.4 6 5.6 19 5 8.3 -2.7
ICICI Bank Largest G3 Bond Deal Standard Chartered PLC 2,222.1 7 4.6 6 8 6.0 -1.4
India's ICICI Bank priced the largest Asian G3 (ex-Japan, ex-Australia) deal in 2007 with BNP Paribas SA 2,052.0 8 4.3 15 14 1.6 2.7
Barclays Capital 1,958.5 9 4.1 15 6 7.2 -3.1
approximately US$2 billion in proceeds. The deal, priced in September 2007, was jointly
Morgan Stanley 1,669.4 10 3.5 7 4 10.0 -6.5
managed by Merrill Lynch, Deutsche Bank and Goldman Sachs. Top Ten Total 33,647.2 - 70.0 177 34,661.6 76.0 -6.0
Industry Total 48,058.8 - 100.0 131 45,702.8 100.0 -
All Asian Securitized Bonds (ex-Japan ex-Australia) (AZ2) All Asian Currencies including CDs, CPs (ex-Japan ex-Australia) (AS1)
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Australia Debt
All Australian Debt Volume Falls by 40% l Financial Sector Drives AU$ Bond Market
in the Government and Agencies sector followed suit with AU$6.9 billion worth of proceeds
Consumer Products and
from 31 issues. Issuers in the Industrials sector were third most active, supplying the region with Services
just above AU$3 billion worth of domestic offerings from four issues. Notable deals in the
Media and Entertainment
respective sectors included the Series 2007 - 1G WST Trust US$5.8 billion deal where Westpac
was sole bookrunner, the European Investment Bank's US$411 million deal, and the Reliance
Rail Finance's US$1.5 billion deal.
$20,000
# of Issues
$0 20
EURO
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Proceeds (US$m)
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Australia Debt
US vs Australian Securitizations
All Australian Debt (ex self-funded) (AJ3a)
$2,500 $25
1/1/2007-12/31/2007 1/1/2006-12/31/2006
Proceeds Mkt. No. Mkt. Chg. in
$2,000 $20 Bookrunner AU$m Rank Share Deals Rank Share Mkt. Share
Westpac Banking 9,116.2 1 13.9 30 1 13.2 0.7
Proceeds (US$b)
Proceeds (US$b)
$1,500 $15 Commonwealth Bank of Australia 7,988.6 2 12.2 24 4 7.8 4.4
Deutsche Bank AG 6,524.4 3 9.9 15 3 10.1 -0.2
Macquarie Bank 5,195.7 4 7.9 16 6 6.5 1.4
$1,000 $10 National Australia Bank 4,792.8 5 7.3 16 2 12.4 -5.1
ANZ Banking Group 4,584.0 6 7.0 18 5 7.0 0.0
$500 $5 ABN AMRO 4,092.1 7 6.2 11 7 6.5 -0.3
Citi 3,759.4 8 5.7 9 10 4.1 1.6
RBC Capital Markets 3,565.2 9 5.4 16 8 5.8 -0.4
$0 $0
Societe Generale 2,641.5 10 4.0 7 11 3.3 0.7
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Top Ten Total 52,259.9 - 79.5 162 83,856.1 76.7 2.8
Proceeds US Securitizations (US$b) Proceeds AU Securitizations (US$b) Industry Total 65,651.9 - 100.0 143 109,321.3 100.0 -
* excludes Collateralized Debt Obligations
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Japan Debt
Yen-denominated Bond Offerings Increase by 25.4% l Samurai Bond Issuance On The Rise l Daiwa Securities SMBC # 1 - All Yen Bonds
Materials
Samurai bond market volume tripled to US$16.9 billion in 2007 compared to volume raised last year. Industrials
Deal count also went up from 20 to 58 issues. The Japanese market recovery was largely due to US
Energy and Power
issuers coming back to the market since the concern of a tax imposition was eradicated last year. A
total of US$7.9 billion worth of proceeds or 46.9% of the Samurai bond market, was raised by nine Financials
US issuers compared to the US$1.7 billion raised by four issuers last year. Commonwealth Bank of
$0 $4,000 $8,000 $12,000 $16,000 $20,000 $24,000 $28,000
Australia tapped the Samurai market for the first time in the fourth quarter of 2007. The Barclays
Proceeds (US$m)
Bank PLC deal was the largest Samurai offering of 2007.
All Bonds in Yen (AP5) All Bonds in Yen (AP5) Imputed Fees
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Japan Debt
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Fourth Quarter 2007 | Debt Capital Markets | Managing Underwriters
Database coverage includes all US public, Euro public and Rule 144a fee eligible global debt transactions (including Global bonds,
If you would like to participate in the Euro/144a transactions, Yankee Bonds, Eurobonds, Foreign Bonds and preferred stock) as well as MBS, ABS & Tax Munis.
submission process, receive quarterly
press releases, or have questions about
our full league table criteria please Transactions must be received within 5 business days of pricing. (Rule 144a transactions sold exclusively in the US market, MBS, ABS
contact: transactions in all markets and all Federal Credit Agency transactions must be received within 5 business days of settlement.)
Transactions not received by the applicable deadline are entered into the database but classified as rank ineligible and are not included
United States in league tables for the current calendar year.
Salvatore Reres
Tel: +1 646 822 7312 All league tables are based on deal proceeds (total issue amount multiplied by the issue price) unless otherwise stated.
E-mail: salvatore.reres@thomson.com
Full credit is given to the bookrunner, equal if joint books. In cases of underwriter consolidation, credit is given to the surviving/parent
Europe
firm.
Leon Saunders Calvert
Tel: +44 207 068 3008
E-mail: leon.saunderscalvert@thomson.com Long term league tables exclude deals with a minimum life of less than 1.5 years (or 18 months), except for Asian local currency
denominated bonds and all securitized tranches, which require a minimum life of more than 360 days. Minimum life defined as the
Asia-Pacific
Michelle Abuzo difference between the settlement date and the earliest maturity date or first call/put option.
Tel: +632 858 7201
E-mail: michelle.abuzo@thomson.com US marketplace league tables include US dollar denominated domestic, Yankee, Global and Euro/144a bond and preferred stock
transactions. Global bond league tables include domestic, foreign, Global, Euromarket and Euro/144a bond and preferred stock
Japan
Tomomi Terahara transactions issued in any currency.
Tel: +813 5218 6582
E-mail: tomomi.terahara@thomson.com Imputed fees are calculated using Freeman & Co. proprietary algorithm where spreads or fees are not disclosed. Deal fees are on a
gross basis before all expenses. Each underwriter or advisor is allocated its share of deal fees using Freeman & Co. allocation
methodology, based on the number of underwriters or advisors on the deal and their role. No fees are allocated to syndicated members.
All current data and previous year's data is as of 9:00am EST on December 31, 2007.
Non-US dollar denominated transactions are converted to the US dollar equivalent at the time of announcement.
The content contained within does not constitute a recommendation or solicitation to buy or sell securities of any kind, and Thomson Financial has not
undertaken any liability or obligation relating to the purchase or sale of any securities for or by any person. The information presented in this report is
believed to have come from reliable and accurate sources. However, Thomson Financial is not responsible for any errors or omissions.
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Fourth Quarter 2007 | Debt Capital Markets | Managing Underwriters
© 2007 Thomson Financial. All marks herein are used under license. 12/07.
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