`4—PERHITUNGAN SAMBUNGAN

BUHUL A

S1 : – 1707,9 kg
S8 : + 1049,27 kg

Perhitungan gigi tunggal :

σ tk . ½ α = σ tr,, – (σ tr,, – σ tk┴) . sin ½ α
. = 63,75 – (63,75 – 18,75) . sin ½ 30°
. = 52,104 kg/cm2
Maka tv,
1
S 1 . cos 2 α
2
tv =
1
σtk . α . b
2
1 2
−1707 , 9 .cos 30 °
. = 2
52,104 .10
. = – 3,058
Syarat,
tv < ¼.h
– 3,058 < ¼ . 12
– 3,058 < 3 (AMAN…)

Perhitungan gigi ganda :

1 1
S 1 . cos2 α
2 2
tv2 =
1
σtk . α . b
2
1 21
(−1707 , 9).cos 30 °
. = 2 2
52,104 .10
. = – 1,529
Syarat,
tv < ¼.h
– 1,529 < ¼ . 12
– 1,529 < 3 (AMAN…)
BUHUL C

S1 : – 1707,9 kg
S1 : – 1371,63 kg
S9 : + 53,91 kg
S10 : – 760,2 kg
Dipakai baut ø¾” : 2,84 cm

S1 = 50 . d . b . (1 – 0,6 . sin ᵝ)
. = 50 . 2,84 . 10 . (1 – 0,6 . sin 50°)
. = 767,368 kg

S2 = 50 . d2 . (1 – 0,35 . sin α)
. = 50 . 2,842 . (1 – 0,35 . sin 30°)
. = 332,706 kg
S total = S1 + S2
. = 1100,074 kg
S9 53 , 91
Jumlah baut yang dipakai = = = 0,049 ~ 2 baut
S 1100,074

MENCARI BESAR RA DAN RB

∑ MB = 0
RA . 6,4 – P1 . 6,4 – P6 . 6,4 – P2 . 4,8 – P7 . 4,8 – P3 . 3,2 – P8 . 3,2 – P4 . 1,6 – P9 . 1,6 =0
RA . 6,4 – 274 . 6,4 – 37,8 . 6,4 – 474 . 4,8 – 75,6 . 4,8 – 274 . 3,2 – 75,6 . 3,2 – 474. 1,6 – 75,6 . 1,6 =0
. RA = 1036,2 kg
∑ MA = 0
- RB . 6,4 + P2 . 1,6 + P7 . 1,6 + P3 . 3,2 + P8 . 3,2 + P4 . 4,8 + P9 . 4,8 + P5 . 6,4 + P10 . 6,4 = 0
- RB . 6,4 + 474 . 1,6 + 75,6 . 1,6 + 274 . 3,2 + 75,6 . 3,2 + 474 . 4,8 + 75,6 . 4,8 + 274 . 6,4 + 37,8 . 6,4 = 0
. RB = 1036,2 kg

Cek Kontrol :
∑ KV = 0
RA + RB = (P1 + P2 + P3 + P4 + P5 + P6 + P7 + P8 + P9 + P10)
1036,2 + 1036,2 = 2072,4
. 2072,4 = 2072,4 (OK…)
Buhul A
∑KV = 0
RA – P1 – P6 + S1 Sin30° =0
1036,2 – 274 – 37,8 + S1 x Sin30° =0
. S1 = – 1448,8 kg (S1 : S4 (TEKAN))
∑KH = 0
S1 Cos30° + S8 =0
– 1448,8 x Cos30° + S8 =0
. S8 = 1254,055 kg (S8 : S7 : S6 : S5 (TARIK))
Buhul F
∑KV = 0
S9 – P7 = 0
S9 – 75,6 = 0
. S9 = – 75,6 kg (S9 : S13 (TEKAN))
∑KH = 0
S8 – S7 =0
1254,055 – S7 =0
. S7 = 1254,055 kg (S8 : S7 : S6 : S5 (TARIK))
Buhul C
∑KV = 0
– P2 – S9 + S1 Sin30° + S2 Sin30° + S10 Sin30° =0
– 474 – 75,6 – 1448,8 x Sin30° + S2 x Sin30° + S10 x Sin30° =0
. S2 x Sin30° + S10 x Sin30° = 1274
∑KH = 0
S1 Cos30° + S2 Cos30° – S10 Cos30° =0
– 1448,8 x Cos30° + S2 Cos30° – S10 Cos30° = 0
. S2 x Sin30° – S10 x Sin30° = 1254,495

Karena bertanda negatif maka arah gaya dibalik, sehingga didapatkan dari
persamaan tersebut :
. S2 = – 1850 kg (S2 : S3 (TEKAN))
. S10 = – 698 kg (S10 : S12 (TEKAN))
Buhul D
∑KV = 0
P3 – S2 Sin30° – S3 Sin30° – S11 =0
– 274 + 1850 x Sin30° + 1850 x Sin30° – S11 = 0
. S11 = 1850 kg (TARIK)

TEKANAN ANGIN KIRI

Koefisien angin (c) = 0,02 . Gaya Angin – 0,4

. = 0,02 . 40 kg/m2 – 0,4
. = 0,4
Angin Tekan
𝜔2 = c . panjang batang . gaya angin . jarak kuda-kuda
. = 0,4 . 1,85 . 40 kg/m2 . 3,5
. = 103,6 kg
𝜔1 : 𝜔3 = c . panjang batang . gaya angin . jarak kuda-kuda . 1/2
. = 0,4 . 1,85 . 40 kg/m2 . 3,5 . 1/2
. = 51,8 kg
Angin Hisap
𝜔5 = 0,4 . (𝜔2)
. = 0,4 . 103,6
. = 41,44 kg
𝜔4 : 𝜔6 = 0,4 . (𝜔1 : 𝜔3)
. = 0,4 . 51,8
. = 20,72 kg

Distribusi Tekanan Angin

W1 : W3
H = 51,8 x Cos30° = 44,86 kg
V = 51,8 x Sin30° = 25,9 kg
W2
H = 103,6 x Cos30° = 89,72 kg
V = 103,6 x Sin30° = 51,8 kg
Distribusi Hisapan Angin
W4 : W6
H = 20,72 x Cos30° = 17,94 kg
V = 20,72 x Sin30° = 10,36 kg
W5
H = 41,44 x Cos30° = 35,89 kg
V = 41,44 x Sin30° = 20,72 kg

MENCARI BESAR RAV DAN RBV

∑ MB = 0
RA . 6,4 – W1V . 6,4 – W2V . 4,8 – W3V . 3,2 + W4V . 3,2 + W5V . 1,6 =0
RA . 6,4 – 25,9 . 6,4 – 51,8 . 4,8 – 25,9 . 3,2 + 10,36 . 3,2 + 20,72 . 1,6 =0
. RAV = 67,34 kg
∑ MA = 0
- RB . 6,4 – W2V . 1,6 – W3V . 3,2 + W4V . 3,2 + W5V . 4,8 + W6V . 6,4 =0
- RB . 6,4 – 51,8 . 1,6 – 25,9 . 3,2 + 10,36 . 3,2 + 20,72 . 4,8 + 10,36 . 6,4 =0
. RBV = – 5,18 kg
Cek Kontrol :
∑ KV = 0
RAV + RBV = (W1V + W2V + W3V – P4 – P5 – P6)
67,34 – 5,18 = 62,16
. 62,16 = 62,16 (OK…)
MENCARI BESAR RAH
∑ KH = 0
RAH – W1H – W2H – W3H – W4H – W5H – W6H =0
RAH – 44,86 – 89,72 – 44,86 – 17,94 – 35,89 – 17,94 =0
. RAH = 251,21 kg

Buhul A
∑KV = 0
RAV – W1V – S1 Sin30° = 0
67,34 – 25,9 + S1 x Sin30° = 0
. S1 = – 82,88 kg (TEKAN)
∑KH = 0
RAH – W1H + S1 Cos30° + S8 =0
251,21 – 44,86 – 82,88 x Cos30° + S8= 0
. S8 = – 134,57 kg (TEKAN)
Buhul F
∑KV = 0
S9 =0
 ∑KH = 0
S8 – S7 =0
– 134,57 – S7 =0
. S7 = – 134,57 kg (TEKAN)
Buhul C
∑KV = 0
– W2V – S9 + S1 Sin30° + S2 Sin30° + S10 Sin30° =0
– 51,8 – 0 – 82,88 x Sin30° + S2 x Sin30° + S10 x Sin30° =0
. S2 x Sin30° + S10 x Sin30° = 93,24
∑KH = 0
– W2H + S1 Cos30° + S2 Cos30° – S10 Cos30° =0
– 89,72 – 82,88 x Cos30° + S2 Cos30° – S10 Cos30° = 0
. S2 x Sin30° – S10 x Sin30° = 161,5
Karena bertanda negatif maka arah gaya dibalik, sehingga didapatkan dari
persamaan tersebut :
. S2 = 254,74 kg (TARIK)
. S10 = – 68,26 kg (TEKAN)
Buhul D
∑KH = 0
– W3H + W4H + S2 Cos30° – S3 Cos30° =0
– 44,86 + 17,94 + 254,74 x Cos30° – S3 x Cos30° =0
. S3 = 223,63 kg
(TARIK)

∑KV = 0
– W3V + W4V – S2 Sin30° + S3 Sin30° – S11 =0
– 25,9 + 10,36 – 254,74 x Sin30° + 223,63 x Sin30° – S11 =0
. S11 = – 31,1 kg
(TEKAN)
Buhul G
∑KV = 0
S10 Sin30° – S11 + S12 Sin30° =0
– 68,26 x Sin30° + 31,1 + S12 x Sin30° =0
. S12 = 6,06 kg (TARIK)
∑KH = 0
– S7 + S10 Cos30° – S12 Cos30° + S6 =0
134,57 – 68,26 x Cos30° – 6,06 x Cos30° + S6 = 0
. S6 = – 70,22 kg (TEKAN)
Buhul E
∑KH = 0
W5H – S3 Cos30° + S12 Cos30° – S4 Cos30° =0
35,89 – 223,63 x Cos30° + 6,06 x Cos30° – S4 x Cos30° =0
. S4 = – 176,22 kg
(TEKAN)
∑KV = 0
W5V + S3 Sin30° – S12 Sin30° – S13 =0
20,72 + 223,63 x Sin30° – 6,06 x Sin30° – S13 = 0
. S13 = 129,51 kg (TARIK)
Buhul H
∑KV = 0
S10 Sin30° – S11 + S12 Sin30° =0
– 68,26 x Sin30° + 31,1 + S12 x Sin30° =0
. S12 = 6,06 kg (TARIK)
∑KH = 0
S6 – S5 =0
– 70,22 – S5 =0
. S5 = – 70,22 kg (TEKAN)
 TOTAL GAYA BATANG
Gaya Batang Total Gaya Batang
Angin Kiri (kg) Angin Kanan (kg)
Sendiri (kg) (kg)
No.Batang
Tekan Tarik Tekan Tarik Tekan
Tarik (+) Tarik (+) Tekan (-)
(-) (+) (-) (+) (-)
S1 -1448,8 -82,88 -176,22 -1707,9
S2 -1850 254,74 223,63 -1371,63
S3 -1850 223,63 254,74 -1371,63
S4 -1448,8 -176,22 -82,88 -1707,9
S5 1254,055 -70,22 -134,57 1049,265
S6 1254,055 -70,22 -134,57 1049,265
S7 1254,055 -134,57 -70,22 1049,265
S8 1254,055 -134,57 -70,22 1049,265
S9 -75,6 129,51 53,91
S10 -698 -68,26 6,06 -760,2
S11 1850 -31,1 -31,1 1787,8
S12 -698 6,06 -68,26 -760,2
S13 -75,6 129,51 53,91