SUMMER ASSIGNMENT, 2024-25

SUB-MATHEMATICS, CLASS-XII
1. Let Z be the set of all integers and R be the relation on Z defined as:
R= {(a, b): a, b ∈ Z and a-b is divisible by 5}. Prove that R is an equivalence relation.
Also find the number partitions on Z for the relation R.
2. Let A = {1, 2, 3, ............,9} and R the relation in A X A defined by
(a, b) R (c, d) if a+ b = b+ c for (a, b), (c, d) ∈ A XA . Prove that R is an equivalence
relation .Also obtain the equivalence class for [(2, 5)].
3. Let L be the set of all lines in the plane and R be the relation in L, defined by
R= { ( L1 , L2) : L1 is perpendicular to L2 } .Show that R is symmetric but neither reflexive
nor transitive.
4. Let T be the set of all triangles in a plane with R a relation in T given by
R= {(T 1 , T 2) : T 1 ≅ T 2} . Show that R is an equivalence relation.
5. Let ‘m’ be a given positive integer. Prove that the relation ‘Congruence modulo m’ on
the set Z of integers defined by a≡ b (mod m)⇔(a-b) is divisible by m is an equivalence
relation.
6. Let L be the set of all lines in XY-plane and R be the relation in L defined as
R = {( L1, L2): L1 is parallel to L2 }. Show that R is an equivalence relation. Find the set of
all lines related to the line y= 2x +4.
7. Show that the relation R in the set A= { x : x∈ Z , 0≤ x ≤ 12 } given by
R = {(a, b):| a- b | is divisible by 4} is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements
related to 1. Also find the numbers of partitions on A under relation R.
8. If N 7= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} ,Does the following partitions give rise to an equivalence
relation ? Why ?

A1= {1, 2, 5,7 } , A2 = { 3} , A3 = {4, 6}

9. Show that the relation R defined on the set A of all triangles as

R = {( T 1,T 2) : T 1 is similar to T 2 } is an equivalence relation. Consider three triangles T 1
with sides 3, 4, 5 ; T 2 with sides 5, 12, 13 ; and T 3 with sides 6, 8, 10. Which triangles
among T 1 , T 2∧T 3 are related ?
10. If R is an equivalence relation on a set A, then show that R−1 is also an equivalence
relation on A.
11. If sin ¿ then find the value of x
−1 1 −1 π
12. If sin ( )+ cos x= , then find the value of x
3 2
13. Find the value of sin ¿
 −1 3 −1 3 6
14. Prove that cos {sin +cot }=
5 2 5 √ 13
−1 3 −1 3
15. Find the value of tan(sin + cot )
5 2
−1 −1 π
16. If tan x + tan y= , xy< 1 , then find the value of x+y+xy
4
−1 x −1
17. Find the value of tan ( )−tan ¿ )
y
−1
18. Find the value of tan ¿)
−1 1 −1 1 −1 1 π
19. Prove that tan ( )+tan ( )+ tan ( )=
2 5 8 4
−1 3 −1 8 −1 84
20.sin 5 −sin 17 =cos 85
21. If [ a ij ]m × n is a square matrix, if
a) m¿ n b ¿ m>n c ¿ m=n d ¿ ¿
22. Which of the given values of x and y make the following pair of matrices equal.

[ 3 x +7
y +1 2−3 x
5
] [
,
0 y−2
8 4 ]
−1 −2
a) x= , y=7 b) Not possible to found c ¿ y=7 , x=
3 3

−1 −2
d) x= , y=
3 3
23. The number of all possible matrices of order 3 ×3 with each entry 0 or 1 is

a) 27 b) 18 c) 81 d) 512

24. If A and B are symmetric matrices of same order, then AB – BA is a.

a) Skew –symmetric matrix b) Symmetric matrix c) zero matrix

d) Identity matrix.

25. If A= [
cosx −s inx
sinx cosx ]
, then A+ A ' =I , the value of x is
π π 3π
a) b) c) π d ¿
6 3 2
26. Matrices A and B will be inverse of each other only if
a) AB= BA b) AB – BA=0 c) AB= 0 , BA= I d) AB=BA=I

27. If A= [α β
γ −α ]
is such that A2=I , then

a) 1+α 2+ βγ=0 b ¿ 1−α 2+ βγ=0 c ¿ 1−α 2−βγ =0

d) 1+α 2−βγ =0
 28. If a matrix A is both symmetric and skew-symmetric matrix then
a) A is a diagonal matrix b) A is a zero matrix c) A is a square matrix
d) None of these.
29. If A is a square matrix such that A2= A , Then ¿ is equal to
a) A b) I –A c) I d) 3A

[ ]
0 0 5
30. The matrix A= 0 5 0 is a
5 0 0
a) scalar matrix b) diagonal matrix c) unit matrix d) square matrix.

{
sinx
+cosx , if x ≠ 0
31. The function f(x)= x
k ,if x=0
is continuous at x=0,then the value of k is
a) 3 b) 2 c) 1 d)1.5
32. The function f(x)=[x], where [x] denotes the greatest integer function, is continuous at:
a) 4 b)-2 c)1 d)1.5
33. The value of ‘k ‘ which makes the function defined by

{
1
sin , if x ≠ 0
f ( x )= x
k ,ifx=0
Continuous at x=0
a) -8 b) 1 c) -1 d) none of these
34. What is the value of lim f ( x ) , if a function f is continuous at x=0 and f(x)=7
x →0

35. Differential coefficient of sec(tan ¿¿−1 x ¿)¿ ¿ with respect to x is

x x 1
a) b) c) x √1+ x 2 d)
√1−x 2
1+ x
2
√1+ x 2
dy
36. If f ( x )=log ¿ ¿), then is equal to
dx
4x
2
−4 x 1 −4 x
3
a) 2 b) 4 c) 4 d) 4
1−x 1−x 4−x 1−x
37. State whether it is true or false.
‘ The derivative of an even function is an even function’
d
38. What is the value of [ x ] , if x∈(6 , 7) ,where [x] denotes the greatest integer ≤ x.
dx
39. If f ( x )=sin x 0 , then find f/(x).
40. Find the derivative of a√ x with respect to√ x.

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