Exit

2003
BC Decker Inc
Hamilton • London
PREFACE
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
CONTENTS
DOUBLE LIP

COMMISSURAL LIP PITS

PARAMEDIAN LIP PITS

CLEFT LIP

CLEFT PALATE

BIFID UVULA
LATERAL PALATAL FISTULA

FORDYCE GRANULES
LEUKOEDEMA

LINGUAL THYROID
ANKYLOGLOSSIA

HAIRY TONGUE

FISSURED TONGUE (SCROTAL OR PLICATED TONGUE)

HYPERPLASTIC LYMPHOID AGGREGATES

MINERALIZATION OF THE STYLOHYOID LIGAMENT

BUCCAL EXOSTOSES

TORUS PALATINUS
TORUS MANDIBULARIS

SUBPONTINE EXOSTOSIS (SUBPONTIC HYPEROSTOSIS)

LINGUAL VARICOSITIES

SOLITARY AND THROMBOSED VARICOSITIES

NASOPALATINE DUCT CYST (MEDIAN ANTERIOR MAXILLARY CYST, INCISIVE CANAL CYST)

MEDIAN PALATAL CYST

NASOPALATINE DUCT CYST MIMICKING A MEDIAN PALATAL CYST

PERIAPICAL CYST PRESENTING AS SO-CALLED “GLOBULOMAXILLARY CYST”

NASOLABIAL CYST (NASOALVEOLAR CYST, KLESTADT CYST)

SURGICAL CILIATED CYST (POSTOPERATIVE MAXILLARY CYST)

POSTERIOR LINGUAL MANDIBULAR CORTICAL DEPRESSION (STAFNE DEFECT,
SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND DEPRESSION, LATENT BONE CYST, STATIC BONE CYST)

ANTERIOR LINGUAL MANDIBULAR CORTICAL DEPRESSION

EPSTEIN’S PEARLS
EPIDERMOID CYST
DERMOID CYST

THYROGLOSSAL TRACT CYST

LYMPHOEPITHELIAL CYST

BRANCHIAL CLEFT CYST (CERVICAL LYMPHOEPITHELIAL CYST)

SUGGESTED READINGS
DENTAL FLUOROSIS

LOCALIZED ENVIRONMENTAL ENAMEL HYPOPLASIA (TURNER’S TOOTH)

ENVIRONMENTAL ENAMEL HYPOPLASIA
RADIATION EFFECTS ON THE TEETH

ABFRACTION OF TEETH

ATTRITION OF TEETH
ABRASION OF TEETH
EROSION OF TEETH
TETRACYCLINE STAINING OF TEETH

EXTRINSIC STAINING OF TEETH

PINK TOOTH OF MUMMERY

INTERNAL RESORPTION OF TEETH

EXTERNAL RESORPTION OF TEETH

NATAL TEETH

ANKYLOSIS
MESIODENS

SUPERNUMERARY TEETH
SUPERNUMERARY TEETH

HYPODONTIA
MICRODONTIA AND MACRODONTIA

GEMINATION
FUSION

CONCRESCENCE
DENS INVAGINATUS
TALON CUSP

TAURODONTISM
ENAMEL PEARL

HYPERCEMENTOSIS

DILACERTION
AMELOGENESIS IMPERFECTA, HYPOPLASTIC TYPE
AMELOGENESIS IMPERFECTA, HYPOCALCIFIED TYPE

AMELOGENESIS IMPERFECTA, DIFFUSE HYPOMATURATION TYPE

AMELOGENESIS IMPERFECTA, SNOW-CAPPED TYPE

DENTIN DYPLASIA, TYPE I

DENTINOGENESIS IMPERFECA (HEREDITARY OPALESCENT DENTIN, CAPDEPONT TEETH)
DENTIN DYSPLASIA, TYPE II

REGIONAL ODONTODYSPLASIA
SUGGESTED READINGS
PULP STONES

CHRONIC HYPERPLASTIC PULPITIS (PULP POLYP)

CONDENSING OSTEITIS (FOCAL SCLEROSING OSTEOMYELITIS)

PERIAPICAL INFLAMMATORY DISEASE

PERIAPICAL ABSCESS

PERIAPICAL GRANULOMA (CHRONIC APICAL PERIODONTITIS)

PERPIAPICAL CYST (RADICULAR CYST APICAL PERIODONTAL CYST)

LATERAL RADICULAR CYST

RESIDUAL PERIAPICAL CYST

PARULIS (GUMBOIL)

PALATAL ABSCESS
INTRABONY FIBROUS SCAR

EPULIS GRANULOMATOSUM
CHRONIC GINGIVITIS

HORMONAL GINGIVITIS

ACUTE NECROTIZING ULCERATIVE GINGIVITIS (ANUG)

DRUG-INDUCED GINGIVAL HYPERPLASIA
GINGIVAL FIBROMATOSIS

ALLERGIC GINGIVOSTOMATITIS (PLASMA CELL GINGIVITIS)

ADULT PERIODONTITIS
LATERAL PERIODONTAL ABSCESS

EARLY-ONSET PERIODONTITIS
 `
PAPILLON-LEFEVRE SYNDROME
SUGGESTED READINGS
IMPETIGO

CAT SCRATCH DISEASE

TUBERCULOSIS

NOMA
SYPHILIS
CONGENITAL SYPHILIS

ACTINOMYCOSIS

CELLULITIS
LUDWIG’S ANGINA

PROLIFERATIVE PERIOSTITIS (PERIOSTITIS OSSIFICANS)

SUPPURATIVE OSTEOMYELITIS

OSTEORADIONECROSIS
CANDIDIASIS (CANDIDOSIS)
 `
ANGULAR CHEILITIS (PERLECHE)

MEDIAN RHOMBOID GLOSSITIS (CENTRAL PAPILLARY ATROPHY)

DENTURE STOMATITIS (DENTURE SORE MOUTH)
ZYGOMYCOSIS (MUCORMYCOSIS, PHYCOMYCOSIS)

ASPERGILLOSIS
HISTOPLASMOSIS

BLASTOMYCOSIS

MUMPS (VIRAL PAROTITIS)

PRIMARY HERPETIC GINGIVOSTOMATITIS
RECURRENT HERPES LABIALIS
RECURRENT HERPETIC STOMATITIS

HERPETIC WHITLOW (HERPETIC PARONYCHIA)

CHRONIC HERPES SIMPLEX INFECTION

CHICKENPOX (VARICELLA)
HERPES ZOSTER (SHINGLES)

HERPANGINA
HAND, FOOT, AND MOUTH DISEASE

ACUTE LYMPHONODULAR PHARYNGITIS

ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME (AIDS)
ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME (AIDS)
ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME (AIDS)
ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME (AIDS)
ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME (AIDS)
SUGGESTED READINGS
LINEA ALBA

MORSICATIO BUCCARUM (CHEEK-BITING)

SUBMUCOSAL HEMORRHAGE (PETECHIA, ECCHYMOSIS, HEMATOMA)

TRAUMATIC ULCERS
TRAUMATIC GRANULOMA (TRAUMATIC ULCERATIVE GRANULOMA WITH STROMAL
EOSINOPHILIA, EOSINOPHILIC ULCER OF THE ORAL MUCOSA, RIGA-FEDE DISEASE)

ANESTHETIC NECROSIS

SOFT-TISSUE EMPHYSEMA
CHEMICAL BURNS
AMALGAM TATTOO

SMOKER’S MELANOSIS
ANTIMALARIAL PIGMENTATION

TRAUMATIC LESIONS FROM OROGENITAL SEX

PSEUDOCYST OF THE MAXILLARY SINUS (SINUS MUCOCELE)

EFFECTS OF RADIATION THERAPY

SUGGESTED READINGS
RECURRENT MINOR APHTHOUS ULCERATIONS

RECURRENT MAJOR APHTHOUS ULCERATIONS

RECURRENT HERPETIFORM APHTHOUS ULCERATIONS

BEHCET’S
¸ DISEASE
WEGENER’S GRANULOMATOSIS

SARCOIDOSIS
OROFACIAL GRANULOMATOSIS
ALLERGIC DRUG REACTIONS (STOMATITIS MEDICAMENTOSA)

ANGIOEDEMA (ANGIONEUROTIC EDEMA)

ALLERGIC CONTACT REACTIONS (STOMATITIS/DERMATITIS VENENATA)

EXFOLIATIVE CHEILITIS
PERIORAL DERMATITIS

CONTACT STOMATITIS TO CINNAMON FLAVORING

CONTACT STOMATITIS TO DENTAL AMALGAM

GRAFT-VERSUS-HOST DISEASE
SUGGESTED READINGS
PAPILLOMA (SQUAMOUS PAPILLOMA)
VERRUCA VULGARIS

CONDYLOMA ACUMINATUM (VENEREAL WART)

FOCAL EPITHELIAL HYPERPLASIA (HECK’S DISEASE)

MOLLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM

VERRUCIFORM XANTHOMA

ACTINIC CHEILOSIS (ACTINIC KERATOSIS OF THE LIP)

FRICTIONAL (MECHANICAL) KERATOSIS

NICOTINE STOMATITIS
TOBACCO POUCH
LEUKOPLAKIA
ERYTHROPLAKIA
SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA (EPIDERMOID CARCINOMA)
VERRUCOUS CARCINOMA

NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA
MAXILLARY SINUS CARCINOMA

ORAL SUBMUCOUS FIBROSIS

BASAL CELL CARCINOMA
KERATOACANTHOMA

ACQUIRED MELANOCYTIC NEVUS

BLUE NEVUS
MALIGNANT MELANOMA
METASTATIC NEOPLASMS
SUGGESTED READINGS
MUCOCELE (MUCUS EXTRAVASATION PHENOMENON, MUCUS RETENTION PHENOMENON)

RANULA
SALIVARY GLAND DUCT CYST (MUCUS RETENTION CYST, RETENTION MUCOCELE)

¨
SJOGREN SYNDROME
SIALOLITHIASIS
SIALOLITHIASIS (continued)
PLEOMORPHIC ADENOMA (MIXED TUMOR)
PLEOMORPHIC ADENOMA (MIXED TUMOR) (continued)

CANALICULAR ADENOMA

WARTHIN’S TUMOR (PAPILLARY CYSTADENOMA LYMPHOMATOSUM)

MUCOEPIDERMOID CARCINOMA

INTRAOSSEOUS MUCOEPIDERMOID CARCINOMA

POLYMORPHOUS LOW-GRADE ADENOCARCINOMA (LOBULAR CARCINOMA, TERMINAL
DUCT CARCINOMA)

ADENOID CYSTIC CARCINOMA (CYLINDROMA)

ACINIC CELL CARCINOMA (ACINIC CELL ADENOCARCINOMA)

MALIGNANT MIXED TUMOR

ADENCARCINOMA, NOT OTHERWISE SPECIFIED

NECROTIZING SIALOMETAPLASIA
SUGGESTED READINGS
FIBROMA (IRRITATION FIBROMA, TRAUMATIC FIBROMA, FIBROUS NODULE, FOCAL
FIBROUS HYPERPLASIA)

GIANT CELL FIBROMA

EPULIS FISSURATUM (INFLAMMATORY FIBROUS HYPERPLASIA, DENTURE INJURY TUMOR,
DENTURE EPULIS)
LEAFLIKE DENTURE FIBROMA (FIBROEPITHELIAL POLYP)

INFLAMMATORY PAPILLARY HYPERPLASIA

AGGRESSIVE FIBROMATOSIS

FIBROSARCOMA

LIPOMA
PYOGENIC GRANULOMA
PERIPHERAL GIANT CELL GRANULOMA

PERIPHERAL OSSIFYING FIBROMA

OSSEOUS CHORISTOMA
HEMANGIOMA

KAPOSI’S SARCOMA
LYMPHANGIOMA

CYSTIC HYGROMA
STURGE-WEBER ANGIOMATOSIS (ENCEPHALOTRIGEMINAL ANGIOMATOSIS,
STURGE-WEBER SYNDROME)
TRAUMATIC NEUROMA (AMPUTATION NEUROMA)

NEURILEMOMA (SCHWANNOMA)

NEUROFIBROMA
NEUROFIBROMATOSIS (VON RECKLINGHAUSEN DISEASE OF THE SKIN)
NEUROFIBROMATOSIS (VON RECKLINGHAUSEN DISEASE OF THE SKIN) (continued)

MALIGNANT SCHWANNOMA (NEUROFIBROSARCOMA)

MULTIPLE ENDOCRINE NEOPLASIA TYPE 2B
MELANOTIC NEUROECTODERMAL TUMOR OF INFANCY

GRANULAR CELL TUMOR

CONGENITAL EPULIS (CONGENITAL EPULIS OF THE NEWBORN)

ANGIOMYOMA (VASCULAR LEIOMYOMA)

RHABDOMYOMA
RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
SUGGESTED READINGS
HEMOPHILIA

THROMBOCYTOPENIA
MEGALOBLASTIC ANEMIA (PERNICIOUS ANEMIA)
PLUMMER-VINSON SYNDROME (PATERSON-KELLY SYNDROME, SIDEROPENIC DYSPHAGIA)

NEUTROPENIA
LEUKEMIA

HODGKIN’S DISEASE
NON-HODGKIN’S LYMPHOMA
BURKITT’S LYMPHOMA

MIDLINE LETHAL GRANULOMA (MIDLINE MALIGNANT RETICULOSIS, POLYMORPHIC

RETICULOSIS, IDIOPATHIC MIDLINE DESTRUCTIVE DISEASE, ANGIOCENTRIC LYMPHOMA)
MYCOSIS FUNGOIDES (CUTANEOUS T-CELL LYMPHOMA)
MULTIPLE MYELOMA
SUGGESTED READINGS
 ¨
OSTEOPETROSIS (MARBLE BONE DISEASE, ALBERS-SCHONBERG DISEASE)
CLEIDOCRANIAL DYSPLASIA
FOCAL OSTEOPOROTIC MARROW DEFECT

IDIOPATHIC OSTEOSCLEROSIS (DENSE BONE ISLAND, ENOSTOSIS)

OSTEOMA

GARDNER SYNDROME
PAGET’S DISEASE (OSTEITIS DEFORMANS)
MASSIVE OSTEOLYSIS (GORHAM-STOUT DISEASE)

LANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS (HISTIOCYTOSIS X)

LANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS (HISTIOCYTOSIS X)
GIANT CELL GRANULOMA
CHERUBISM
SIMPLE BONE CYST (TRAUMATIC BONE CYST, HEMORRHAGIC BONE CYST)

ANEURYSMAL BONE CYST

HEMANGIOMA

ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATION
DESMOPLASTIC FIBROMA (FIBROMATOSIS OF BONE)

INTRAOSSEOUS NEUROFIBROMA

OSSEOUS DYSPLASIA (PERIAPICAL CEMENTO-OSSEOUS DYSPLASIA, CEMENTOMAS)

FOCAL OSSEOUS DYSPLASIA (FOCAL CEMENTO-OSSEOUS DYSPLASIA)

FLORID OSSEOUS DYSPLASIA (DIFFUSE OSSEOUS DYSPLASIA, FLORID CEMENTO-OSSEOUS

DYSPLASIA)
FIBROUS DYSPLASIA
FIBROUS DYSPLASIA (continued)

SEGMENTAL ODONTOMAXILLARY DYSPLASIA (HEMIMAXILLOFACIAL DYSPLASIA)

OSSIFYING FIBROMA (CEMENTO-OSSIFYING FIBROMA, CEMENTIFYING FIBROMA)
OSTEOBLASTOMA

CEMENTOBLASTOMA

EWING’S SARCOMA
OSTEOSARCOMA
CHONDROSARCOMA
SUGGESTED READINGS
DENTIGEROUS CYST
ERUPTION CYST (ERUPTION HEMATOMA)

GINGIVAL CYST OF THE NEWBORN

GINGIVAL CYST OF THE ADULT

LATERAL PERIODONTAL CYST

ODONTOGENIC KERATOCYST
ODONTOGENIC KERATOCYST (continued)

ORTHOKERATINIZED ODONTOGENIC CYST

NEVOID BASAL CELL CARCINOMA SYNDROME (GORLIN SYNDROME)
NEVOID BASAL CELL CARCINOMA SYNDROME (GORLIN SYNDROME)
CALCIFYING ODONTOGENIC CYST (GORLIN CYST)

GLANDULAR ODONTOGENIC CYST

CARCINOMA ARISING IN ODONTOGENIC CYSTS
AMELOBLASTOMA
PERIPHERAL (EXTRAOSSEOUS) AMELOBLASTOMA

MALIGNANT AMELOBLASTOMA AND AMELOBLASTIC CARCINOMA

ADENOMATIOD ODONTOGENIC TUMOR
CALCIFYING EPITHELIAL ODONTOGENIC TUMOR (PINDBORG TUMOR)

SQUAMOUS ODONTOGENIC TUMOR

AMELOBLASTIC FIBROMA

AMELOBLASTIC FIBRO-ODONTOMA
AMELOBLASTIC FIBROSARCOMA

CLEAR CELL ODONTOGENIC CARCINOMA

ODONTOMA
ODONTOGENIC FIBROMA

ODONTOGENIC MYXOMA
SUGGESTED READINGS
HEREDITARY HYPOHIDROTIC ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA

HEREDITARY HEMORRHAGIC TELANGIECTASIA (RENDU-OSLER-WEBER DISEASE)

PACHYONYCHIA CONGENTIA (JADASSOHN-LEWANDOWSKI SYNDROME)
WHITE SPONGE NEVUS

DARIER’S DISEASE (KERATOSIS FOLLICULARIS)

TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS
DYSKERATOSIS CONGENITA

PEUTZ-JEGHERS SYNDROME
MELANOTIC MACULE (FOCAL MELANOSIS)

ORAL MELANOACANTHOSIS (ORAL MELANOACANTHOMA)

ERYTHEMA MIGRANS (GEOGRAPHIC TONGUE, BENIGN MIGRATORY GLOSSITIS, ECTOPIC
GEOGRAPHIC TONGUE, MIGRATORY STOMATITIS)
TRANSIENT LINGUAL PAPILLITIS (“LIE BUMPS”)

PSORIASIS
SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS (SCLERODERMA)
CREST SYNDROME

LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS
PEMPHIGUS VULGARIS
PARANEOPLASTIC PEMPHIGUS (NEOPLASIA-INDUCED PEMPHIGUS)

CHRONIC ULCERATIVE STOMATITIS

MUCOUS MEMBRANE PEMPHIGOID (CICATRICAL PEMPHIGOID)
LICHEN PLANUS
ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME
EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA
SUGGESTED READINGS
HYPOPHOSPHATASIA

HYPOPHOSPHATEMIC VITAMIN D-RESISTANT RICKETS (X-LINKED HYPOPHOSPHATEMIC

RICKETS, FAMILIAL HYPOPHOSPHATEMIC RICKETS)
DIABETES

HYPERPARATHYROIDISM
ADDISON’S DISEASE (PRIMARY HYPOADRENOCORTICISM)

RENAL OSTEODYSTROPHY
ENAMEL HYPOPLASIA OF RENAL OSTEODYSTROPHY

CROHN’S DISEASE (REGIONAL ENTERITIS)

PYOSTOMATITIS VEGETANS

VITAMIN B COMPLEX DEFICIENCY

AMYLOIDOSIS

ACANTHOSIS NIGRICANS
SUGGESTED READINGS
INDEX