a PEO Measurement of Temperature E205" Thermal Expansion 4. On a new scale of temperature (which is linear) and | 7, called the W scale, the freezing and boiling points of water are 39°W and 239°W respectively. What will be the temperature on the new scale, corresponding toa temperature of 39°C on the Celsius scale ? (a) 200°w (b) 139°w | (co) 78°W. (a) 117°;w (2008) Mercury thermometer can be used to measure temperature upto (a) 260°C (b) 100°C s (©) 360°C (d) 500°C (1992) A Centigrade and a Fahrenheit thermometer are dipped in boiling water. The water temperature is lowered until the Fahrenheit thermometer registers 140°F. What is the fall in temperature as registered | 9, by the centigrade thermometer? (@) 80°C (b) 60°C (c) 40°C (d) 30°C (1990) A copper rod of 88 cm and an aluminium rod of unknown length have their increase in length independent of _ increase in temperature. The length of aluminium rod is (Gey = 1.7 * 10° K, ig) = 2.2 x 10K") (a) 68cm (b) 6.8m (0) 1139.cm (a) 88 cm (2019) Coefficient of linear expansion of brass and steel rods are c, and 02. Lengths of brass and steel ao are I, and |, respectively. If (I, ~ i) is maintain same at all temperatures, which one of the following relations holds good? (b) Ol = ale (a) ah = onl (NEE y jion 0 ‘The value of coefficient of volume expansion alycerin is 5 x10 K". The fractional change the density of glycerin for a rise of 40 temperature, is (@) of = a5), © th = ooh 712016, 1999) = Thermal Properties of Matter (a) 0.025 (b) 0.010 (©) 0.015 (4) 0.020 (2h ‘The density of water at 20°C is 998 kg/m? and at 4 is 992 kg/m, The coefficient of volume expansion water is (a) 3x 104°C (© 6x 10-4"C (b) 2x 104°C (a) 10-47°C (Karnataka NEET 293) PEAOE specific Heat Capacity The quantities of heat required to raise th temperature of two solid copper spheres of rai and r, (r, = 1.57) through 1 K are in the ratio 2” 9 3 5 , @e OF OF M2 om ‘Thermal capacity of 40 g of aluminium (= 0.2 cal/g K) is (@) 168 /K (b) 672K (© 840 7K (@) 33.6 /K (19%) | BOT calorimetry 10. ‘Twoidentical bodies are made of a material for whith the heat capacity increases with temperature. One! these is at 100°C, while the other one is at 0°C. | two bodies are brought into contact, then, assuming zo heat loss, the final common temperature is (a) 50°C (b) more than 50°C Q (NEET-IL 2016) (6) less than 50°C but greater than 0°C @ oc b 10.8 Change of State 11. A piece of ice falls from a height ft so that it ms completely. Only one-quarter of the heat produ is absorbed by the ice and all energy of ice §** converted into heat during its fall. The value of t* {Latent heat of ice is 3.4 x 108 j kg and g = 10 NM (a) 136 km (b) 68 km. (34 tow (@) 544m — qveeTs208 y | OF scanned wth onENSconnerThermal Properties of Matter 12, Steam at 100°C is passed into 20 g of water at 10°C, When water acquires a temperature of 80°C, the mass of water present will be [Take specific heat of water = 1 cal g-' °C and latent heat of steam = 540 cal g"] (@) 24g (b) 315g (©) 425g (d) 225g (2014) 13. Liquid oxygen at 50 K is heated to 300 K at constant pressure of 1 atm, The rate of heating is constant. Which one of the following graphs represents the variation of temperature with time? + + : AZ 5 @ i &) § fuga? és, sf st of @ J @ — el, aon) 14. If1 g of steam is mixed with 1 g of ice, then resultant temperature of the mixture is {a) 100°C (b) 230°C (9 270°C (@) src (1999) 15. 10 gm of ice cubes at 0°C are released in a tumbler (water equivalent 55 g) at 40°C. Assuming that negligible heat is taken from the surroundings, the temperature of water in the tumbler becomes nearely (L=80 cal/g) (a) 31°C (b) 22°C (€) 19°C (a) 15°C (1988) 10.9 Heat Transfer 16. The energy that will be ideally radiated by a 100 kW transmitter in 1 hour is (a) 36x 10’J (b) 36 x 10°] (c) 36 x 10°) (d) 1«10°J (2022) 17. The power radiated by a black body is P and it radiates maximum energy at wavelength, Ao. If the temperature of the black body is now changed so 3 that it radiates maximum energy at wavelength * 2 the power radiated by it becomes nP. The value of mis 2 4 256 (4) 81 (2018) @7 OF O | © 56 18. Two rods A and B of different materials are welded together a8 7, shown in figure. Their thermal conductivities are K, and K, The oe thermal conductivity of the composite rod w ill be — 4 19. 20. a1. 2. 23. 24, 83 ) SEES) Kk @ Ky+K, (©) UK, +K) ( (2017) A spherical black body with a radius of 12m radiates, 450 watt power at 500 K. If the radius were halved and the temperature doubled, the power radiated in watt would be (a) 450 (b) 1000 (c) 1800 (d) 225 (2017) blackbody isata temperature of5760K. The energy of radiation emitted by the body at wavelength 250 nm is U;,at wavelength 500 nm is U, and that at 1000.nm is Us, Wien’s constant, b = 2.88 x 10 nm K. Which of the following is correct? (a) U>U; (b) U,>U, © U=0 (d) Uy=0 — (NEET-12016) ‘The two ends of a metal rod are maintained at temperatures 100°C and 110°C. he rate of heat flow in the rod is found to be 4.0 J/s. Ifthe ends are maintained at temperatures 200°C and 210°C, the rate of heat flow will be (a) 80J/s (b) 40)/s (©) 44.0)/s (@) 16.8 J/s (2015 Cancelled) A piece of iron is heated in a flame. It first becomes dull red then becomes reddish yellow and finally turns to white hot. The correct explanation for the above observation is possible by using (a) Kirchhoff’s Law (b) Newton's Law of cooling. (©) Stefan's Law (4) Wien's displacement Law (2013) ‘Two metal rods 1 and 2 of same lengths have same temperature difference between their ends. Their thermal conductivities are K, and K, and cross sectional areas A, and A;, respectively. Ifthe rate of heat conduction in 1 is four times that in 2, then (a) KA, =4KA, —(b) KA, =2K,A, (0) 4KA,=KA, (d) KiAy= KA, (Karnataka NEET 2013) Ifthe radius of a star is R and it acts as a black body, what would be the temperature of the star, in which the rate of energy production is Q? ia @ ye a are (ae) 2, Wa w (ate) aay o Anko (o stands for Stefan’s constant) (2012) OF scanned wth OnENScnner24 25. A slab of stone of area 0.36 m? and thickness 0.1 m. is exposed on the lower surface to steam at 100°C. A block of ice at 0°C rests on the upper surface of the slab. In one hour 4.8 kg of ice is melted. The thermal conductivity of slab is Given latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.36 x 10°} kg") (@ 124Vmis°C(b) 1.29)/nvsPc (©) 205}/mis"C (A) 1.02 j/nvsPC (Mains 2012) A cylindrical metallic rod in thermal contact with ‘two reservoirs of heat at its two ends conducts an amount of heat Q in time ¢. The metallic rod is melted and the material is formed into a rod of half the radius of the original rod. What is the amount, of heat conducted by the new rod, when. placed in thermal contact with the two reservoirs in time f? 26. Q Q ») 2 @F ® 2 (©) 2Q @ g (2010) 27. The total radiant energy per unit area, normal to the direction of incidence, received at a distance R from the centre of a star of radius r, whose outer surface radiates as a black body at a temperature TKis given by ortt ott a b @) @ (b) a ont anoPT* om @ = (where 6 is Stefan’s constant) (2010) 28. Assuming the sun to have a spherical outer surface of radius r, radiating like a black body at temperature #C, the power received by a unit surface, (normal to the incident rays) at a distance R from the centre of the sun is A ys lor?Pott @) Cowsa7a (yy torte 4ank? R a aot! © ae @ (where o is the Stefan’s constant.) _ (2010, 2007) 29. A black body at 227°C radiates heat at the rate of 7 cals/ems, At a temperature of 727°C, the rate of heat radiated in the same units will be (a) 50 (b) 112 (©) 80 (d) 60 (2009) 30. The two ends of a rod of length Z and a uniform cross-sectional area A are kept at two temperatures 4Q T, and T, (7, > T,). The rate of heat transfer, “jy through the rod in a steady state is given by ¥ ‘6G NEET-AIPMT Chapterwise Topicwise Solutions Eliya Sa 33. 34, 35, 36. 37. |. A black body is at 727°C. dQ_k(h-h) 9Q _ ac, -1, ) 1 b) a @-B) ; -%) dQ_kA(-T) ,, dQ_ kL ~ Th (9 ae A (2008) It emits energy at a rate which is proportional to (a) (1000)* (b) (1000)? (e) (727 (a) (7277 (2007) ‘A black body at 1227°C emits radiations wih ‘maximum intensity at a wavelength of 5000 A. Ifthe temperature of the body is increased by 1000°C, the ‘maximum intensity will be observed at (a) 3000A (b) 4000 A (©) 5000 A (d) 6000 A. (2006) Which of the following rods, (given radius r and length I) each made of the same material and whose ends are maintained at the same temperature will conduct most heat? @) r=rmel=h (b) r= 21 I= by (©) r=1%,1= 2b (dr 2b. (2005) IfA,, denotes the wavelength at which the radiative emission from a black body at a temperature T Kis maximum, then @) Ane TH (b) Ay is independent of T (© deel @) Age To (2004) Consider a compound slab consisting of two different materials having equal thicknesses end thermal conductivities K and 2K, respectively. The equivalent thermal conductivity of the slab is @ 3k © BK@sK @ 4x (coo Unit of Stefan’s constant is (a) watt m? K* (b) watt m?/K* (©) watt/m? K (@) watt/m?K* (2002) Consider two rods of same length and differest specific heats (S,, $,), conductivities (Kj. K,) a area of cross-sections (A,, A,) and both having temperatures T, and T; at their ends, [frate of loss! heat due to conduction is equal, then @ KA=KA, — (b) M4 KoA (oe @ (BAe KA, — (@) 24 Ms (20) a OF scanned wth OREN Scmner,38. 39. 41. 2. 4B. L nL, a, 31. a, Thermal Properties of Mater Fora black 4 ie 6 ea ea ATG, its radiating (a) (500) (by (5009 Ge Wapato co na rounding is (c) 500 (d) (500) (1997) 127°C then its radiating power willbe. changed t0 | 45, feat is flowing through two cylindrical rods of the (a) 304W (b) 320W same material, ‘The diameters of the rods are in the (©) 240W 2 ratio 1 : 2 and the lengths in the ratio 2 : 1. If the (@) 20w (2002) amen =o Which ofthe following is best clo , temperature difference between the ends is same, body? 18s best close to an ideal black then ratio of the rate of flow of heat through them (a) black lamp will be (©) cavity maintained at constant temperature (a) 2:1 ©) 82 (©) platinum black (c) 1:1 (d) 1:8 (1995) (@) a lump of charcoal heated to high temperature, | 46. If the temperature of the sun is doubled, the rate igh temps pet (2002) of energy recieved on earth will be increased by a ‘The Wiens displacement law express relation factor of O eg (2 (4 (8 (4) 16 (1993) wavel corresponding to maximum energy | and temperature ®Y | [70.10 Newton's Law of Cooling (b) radiation energy and wavelength (©) temperature and wavelength 47. A.cup of coffee cools from 90°C to 80°C in t minutes, (@) colour of light and temperature. (2002) | _ When the room temperature is 20°C. The time taken ‘cylindrical rod having temperature T; and T, at | PY Similar cup of coffe to cool from 80°C to 60°C its end. The rate of flow of heat Q, cal/sec. fall the | **#00™ temperature same at 20°C is linear dimension are doubled keeping temperature 4 10 constant, then rate of flow faeteeitie Bi © pp © (@)yg" (ual) (a) 40, (b) an ' > an ‘oom | 8% body cools fiom a temperature 37 to 27 in a 10 minutes. The room temperature is T. Assume A black body has maximum wavelength i,, at at " in ae eae ae an a a | it Nevis ae coctng appli "he * " temperature of the body at the end of next () Fm ) 2a, @ 10 minutes will be 7 3 4 16 81 @ Zr &) ST ST @T () an (d) am (2000) 4 2 3 th s 16 (NEET-I 2016) radiant energy from the sun, incident normally | 49, Certain quantity of water cools fi C to 60°C atthe uataceGfcaech 0 heal? iats What wld | Pt nda cod eee e eort niouen have been the radiant energy, incident normally on | ‘The temperature ofthe surroundings is nee ite sun had a temperature, twice of the | (@) 45°C (b) 20°C (6) 42°C (4) 10°C (2014) oe eset 50, A beaker full of hot water is keptin a room. Ifit cools (b) 40 keal/m? min from 80°C to 75°C in f, minutes, from 75°C to 70°C (©) 160 beal/ns? min in f, minutes and from 70°C to 65°C in t, minutes, (@) 80 keal/m? min (4998) |__ then A black body is at a temperature of 500 K. It emits @) h >t energy at a rate which is proportional to hahah @ t oc ——— aw 004divisions 200 divisions orC-X—$$§_¥ syuyy 39°C = 392439 = (78 4 39) W =u Ww 2. _ (6) + Mercury thermometer is based on the principle of change of volume with rise of temperature and can measure temperatures ranging from ~30°C to 357°C 3. (©) : Here, F= 140° using £=22- © og, MO _ ‘sing 00" ay =jg > Cnc wwe get, fall in temperature = 40°C 4. (a) + As per question, Alc, = Alyy Of ley Gey AT=Iyy Cty AT JeuSiou _ 88X1.7x10 22107 5. (b) : Linear expansion of brass = cy, Linear expansion of steel= ct Length of brass rod = f, Length of steel rod = ly On increasing the temperature of the rods by AT, new lengths would be K=h0+0,A7) G=L(01+0,7) Subtracting eqn. (i) from eqn. (i), we get Bh = -h)+ (ho hoy AT According to question, h=h—h ln 38cm On ) ~~ (il) (for all temperatures) °c Pr=p,(l YT) ‘where isthe coefficient of volume expansion of glycerine and AT is rise in temperature. 0: Pr Pr yaar or yar=1-PF et BIS, Thus, 90-Pr _ yap Po Here,y=5 x 104K and AT = 40°C = 40 K ++ The fractional change in the density of glycerin Po-Pr Po 020 YAT = (5x10 K™)(40 K)= Pai te PH (Q+yAT) 147, -1) Here, T, = 20°C, T,= 40°C 7 (aye As Pr, 98, 998 1+ (40-20) * 1+207 998 & 420y= 22 or aoy= E155 6 Sok, 99220 8, (a) : Heat required, AQ = msAT Q=(Vxp)xsAT 4 = tee ps ar sep 4Q_e \ acerle apn5-() -0r-3 9. (d) : Thermal capacity = ms = 40 x 0.2 = 8 callK = 33.6 JK. 10. (b) : Since, heat capacity of material increases with increase in temperature so, body at 100°C has more heat ‘capacity than body at 0°C. Hence, final common temperature ‘of the system will be closer to 100°C. T.> 50°C (a) : Gravitational potential energy of a piece of ice ata height (h) = mgh Heat absorbed by the ice to melt completely x 104°C, v AQ = {meh ‘Also, AQ= mL. i) i) 1 aL From eqns. (i) and (ji), mL=mgh or, h= 2 fom eans.() and (), m= imgh on, h= = Here L= 3.4 x 10°] ker, = 10N kg"! 4X3.4x10° ¥ inde *34X10° =136 km 12, (@) : Here, Specific heat of water, s, = 1 cal g! °C! Latent heat of steam, L, = 540 cal g* Heat lost by m gof steam at 100°C to change into water at 88 Qu=mL,+ms, AT, mx 540 +m x1 x (100 ~ 80) = 540m + 20m = 560m Heat gained by 20 g of water to change its temperature fiom 10°C to 80°C is Q.= my 5, ATy = 20 x 1 x (80 ~ 10) = 1400 According to principle of calorimetry, Q, = Qs 560m = 1400 or m=25 g ‘Total mass of water present = (20+ m) g=(20+25) g=295g 13. (a) : Temperature of liquid oxygen will first increase it the same phase. Then, the liquid oxygen will change to gaseous phase during which temperature will remain constant. Alle! that temperature of oxygen in gaseous state will increase. Hen? ‘option (a) represents corresponding temperature-time grap a OF scanned wth onEN SenerThermal Properties of Mater Ma. @) 15. (b) + Let the final temperature be T Heat required by ice = mL +m xx (7-0) =10%80+10x1xT Heat lost by tumbler = 55 x (40 ~ 7) By using law of calorimetry, heat gained = heat lost 800 + 107 = 55 x (40-1) = T=2158C=22C 16. (@) 100 KW = 100. 10° W time, ¢ Energy, E = power x time (00 x10" x 3600 6 x 107 17. (©) + From Wierfs law, ga T= constant $0, Ronan Ti = Aras Ts = aren = 4 According to Stefan-Boltzmann law, energy emitted unit time bya black body is AeaT's ie., power radiated. 2 PeT# 50,2 (F) =n = atti PT a 18. (@) : Equivalent thermal conductivity of the composite rod in parallel combination will be, KA, +K,A, _ Ky +K, A,+A, 2 19, (¢) : According to Stefan-Boltzman law, rate of energy radiated by a black body is given as, E=GAT‘*=04pR'T* Given B, = 450 W, T, = 500K, R, 4 et &J@) =% E cane (R) (Th x | 4 = 450 4= 1800 W 20. (b) + According to Weins displacement law nm b 28810 ay ¥ Ee 5760 K v U; ¥;) Uy om a soo 088 Clearly from graph U; > Us and Us> U 2 (by 22, (a) : According to Wiens displacement law dy T = constant a7 constant So when a piece of iron is heated, yy decreases i.e, with rise in temperature the maximum intensity of radiation emitted ‘gets shifted towards the shorter wavelengths. So the colour of the heated object will change that of longer wavelength (red) | to that of shorter (reddish yellow) and when the temperature is sufficiently high and all wavelengths are emitted, the colour will become white 23, (a) + Let L be length of each rod. Rate of heat flow in rod I for the temperature difference AT is K,AAT = i Rate of heat flow in rod 2 for the same difference AT is KyAgAT L As per question, Hy = 4H K,AAT _ KpAAT SK A\=4KA, L 2A. (d) : According to Stefan law, Q= GAT! - 4 | 4 (J (=e) | ke Joe 3s. mmf Lcobent TOS) Heat flows through the slab in ts is KA(T ~T,)t _ K x0.36><(100-0) x 3600 ae) 0 K x 0.36100 %3600 o - a . So ice melted by this heat ism, = w Hf OF Q= mec y= 48 x 3.36 x 10°F From (i) and (i), we get Kx0.36%100%3600 _ 4 5 se.c108 or 4.8%3.36%105 x0.1 . 0.36%100x3600 = 124 /mis°C 26, (b) The amount of heat flows in time ¢ through a cylindrical metallic rod of length L and uniform area of cross- section A (= 1R*) with its ends maintained at temperatures T; and T; (T; > T;) is given by KA(T, ~T,)t Q 1 0 L where K is the thermal conductivity of the material of the rod. ‘Area of eross-secton of new rod 2 aren(S) 222A 2) 4 4 ‘As the volume of the rod remains unchanged — © scanned wth OREN Scanner88 AL=A'l’ here L’is the length of the new rod or Vat Anat a Now, the amount of heat flows in same time fin the new rod with its ends maintained at the same temperatures T; and Ty is given by KA(H -T)t Q = ‘Substituting the values of 4’ and L’ aL (Using (i) 27, (a) + According to the Stefan Boltzmann lave, the power radiated by the star whose outer surface radiates as a black body at temperature TK is given by P=osnrT! where, r= radius of the star, 6 = Stefan's constant ‘he radiant power per unit area received at a distance R from the centre of a staris _P tar! ort an an 28. (ce) 29. (b) + Rate of heat radiated at (227 + 273) K = 7 cals/(cm*s) Let rate of heat radiated at (727 +273) K = x cals/(cm’s) By Stefan's law, 7 (500) and x e (1000)* c. Sa 28 = x=7x24 =112 calsi(em* 9) 30, (c) : Similar to I= VIR = Qin ny 4 dt T 7, k= conductivity of the rod, 31, (a) + According to Stefanis law, rate of energy radiated ExT? where Tis the absolute temperature of a black body. Eve (727 +273)" or Eo (1000]* 32. (a) : According to Wein's displacement law, Arwax T = constant ‘ us : y xT, or ras, XT. _ 50001500 _ 5099 A, | % 2500 | 33. (b) : Heat conducted KAT, -1,)t _ Kner? (T, T 1 ‘The rod with the maximum ratio of F/I will conduct most. Here ‘the rod with r= 2r, and J= k wll conduct most 34._(d) : Wein displacement law dy T= constant, hy 2 T 4 victG NEET-AIPMT Chapterwise Topiewise Solutions ary + The slabs are in series. =R +R 35. (al Total resistance fective got K "2K 2K Ketecive 36, (d) : Unit of Stefan's constant is watt/m?K\. 37. (a) Ay so as Rate of heat loss in rod 1 = Qi = Rate of heat loss in rod 2= Qs By problem, Q, = Q, KAM -B) _ KAT -B) 4 4 “KA =KiAy t 38. (b) : Radiating power of a black body Fy=o(Tt—Ty4)A where is known as the Stefan-Boltzmann constant, A isthe surface area of a black body, T is the temperature of the black body and Ty is the temperature of the surrounding. 60 = 0(1000* - 5004) (i) [T= 727°C = 727 + 273 = 1000 K, Ty= 227°C = 500K) In the second case, T = 1227°C = 1500 K and let E’ be the radiating power. E’ = 0(1500* ~ 500) From (i) and (ii) we have i) E’ _ 1500-500" _15¢~s* _ so000 60 1000" —so0* 10% —5* 9375 50000 x60=320W. 9375 e 39. (b) : An ideal black body is one which absorbs all the incident radiation without reflecting or transmitting any part oft. Black lamp absorbs approximately 96% of incident radiation, ‘An ideal black body can be realized in practice by a small hole in the wall of a hollow body (as shown in figure) which is # uniform temperature. Any radiation entering the hollow bo¢Y through the holes suffers a number of reflections and ultimately gets completely absorbed. This can be facilitated by coating tP* interior surface with black so that about 96% of the radiation absorbed at cach reflection. The portion of the interior surfac* ‘opposite to the hole is made conical to avoid the escape of th reflected ray after one reflection. _d scanned wth OREN SconnerThermal Properties of Matter 40. (a) : Wiens displacement law states that the product of absolute temperature and the wavelength at which the emissive power is maximum is constant ie. Aya T = constant, Therefore it expresses relation between wavelength corresponding. to maximum energy and temperature, an (b) 2 a=) ‘When linear dimensions are double. Aye rf, Az=4r3.L;=2L so Q,=2Q, 42. (b) : According to Wein law, dy = constant (213g + Heat flow rate a 4 ‘energy emitted by the black body, E »= T* (500) 45. (d) : Ratio of diameters of rod = 1 : 2 and ratio of their lengths 2: 1. ‘The rate of flow of heat, (Q QA ‘Therefore, — =—1: 2 Gay A or Q:Q=1:8 46. (d) : Amount of energy radiated c= T', 47. (c) +: Initial temperature (T) = 90°C Final temperature (T)) = 80°C ‘Room temperature (T,) = 20°C Let time taken be ¢ minutes. According to Newton's law of cooling, Rate of cooling a_{% +5] dt 2 T; ~T, 90-80 c i [2°80] = Kt6s] 7 2 10 65¢ In2* condition, Initial temperature, T;= 80°C Final temperature, T,= 60°C Let time taken be minutes. The, (960,10 (40450 _ | 2-200 vost 2 vost 89 48. (b) = Acconding to Newtons law of cooing, exam) ‘ at, at, . % For wo case, <1) and “2 =K(1,-T) Fortwo cases, Gp RUT —1) and “gy =U 37420 yoy ang HHT _T Hest BST tn 1910 arer’ | gdh nd ae Ze kasr-1) 0 0 2-1 1) « and «(Qt Dividing eqn. (i) by eqn. (il), we get T__@ST-1) 4, 20+T"_ 2-1 Pe 2 Z QT -T') or, AT" + Let T, be the temperature of the surroundings. According to Newton's law of cooling. TT ib ax(H2h 1) 2 | For first 5 minutes, T= 70°, T,= 60%, t= 5 minutes D2. (22O_y, |= Ki6s-1) (i) Te beet 3 ais, 1, = 60°C, Ty =54°C,1=5 minites BH (O24 7) 5 2 6 S$. K(7- w S=Ke7—1) Divide eqn. (i) by eqn. (ii), we get 565-7, 3757-1, 285 - ST, = 195-37, 2T,=90 or T= 45°C 50. (a) : The rate of cooling is directly proportional to the temperature difference of the body and the surroundings. So, cooling will be fastest in the first case and slowest in the third woe —_l © scanned wth OREN Scanner