‫اﻟﺗوﻗﯾت ‪ 30 :‬دق‬ ‫أﻓرﯾل ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﻓرض ﻣراﻗﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣدرﺳﺔ اﻹﻋدادﯾﺔ ‪ :‬ﺳﯾدي ﻋﯾش ﻗﻔﺻﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻌدد ‪......./20 :‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠوم اﻟﻔﯾزﯾﺎﺋﯾﺔ ﻋــــــ‪3‬ــــدد‬ ‫اﻷﺳﺗﺎذ ‪ :‬ﺻﻔوان ﺻﻣﯾده‬

‫اﻟرﻗم ‪.......... :‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬أﺳﺎﺳﻲ ‪............ :‬‬ ‫اﻻﺳم و اﻟﻠﻘب ‪................................:‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﺪد ‪ 5) 1‬ﻧﻘﺎط( ‪ :‬اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬

‫وﺿﻌﻨﺎ اﻟﻤﺸﻮاف ﺑﯿﻦ ﻗﻄﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﻟﺪ و ﻋﺪﻟﻨﺎ أزرار‬ ‫‪-1‬‬

‫ﺿﺒﻄﮫ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺳﻮﻣﺔ ﺑﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺷﺎﺷﺘﮫ أرﺳﻢ اﻟﺨﻂ‬
‫اﻷﻓﻘﻲ اﻟﺬي ﻧﺘﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ ﻓﻲ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﻮاف‪U = 10 V .‬‬
‫‪1‬‬

‫ﻟﻘﯿﺲ اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻗﻄﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﻟﺪ ﻧﺼﻞ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪد‬ ‫‪-2‬‬

‫اﻟﻘﯿﺎﺳﺎت ﺑﻘﻄﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﺴﻠﻜﯿﻦ ﻧﺎﻗﻠﯿﻦ ﻟﻠﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎء‬
‫أ‪ -‬أﻛﻤﻞ اﻟﺼﻮرة ﺑﺮﺳﻢ اﻟﺴﻠﻜﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﺿﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ب‪-‬‬

‫‪1‬‬

‫ت‪ -‬ﻣﺎھﻮ أﻓﻀﻞ ﻋﯿﺎر ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ أدق ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ ؟ ﻋﻠﻞ إﺟﺎﺑﺘﻚ‪.‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -3‬أﻛﻤﻞ اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ إﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﻌﯿﺎر ‪ 2V‬اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻈﮭﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز ھﻲ ‪".......................... ".‬‬

‫‪................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
 ‫‪ -1‬ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺈﻧﺠﺎز اﻟﺪار اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ و أﻏﻠﻘﻨﺎ اﻟﻘﺎطﻌﺔ ﺛﻢ أوﺻﻠﻨﺎ ﻗﻄﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﺸﻮاف ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺘﯿﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺮﺳﻮﻣﺘﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺪول اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫أﻛﻣل ھذا اﻟﺟدول ﻣﻌﺗﻣدا‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻣﻼﺣظﺎت اﻟﻣدوﻧﺔ‬
‫ﻓﯾﮫ‪.‬‬

‫‪1‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﺪد ‪ 16) 2‬ﻧﻘﻄﺔ( ‪ :‬ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ اﻟﺘﯿﺎر اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﻓﻲ دارة ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻋﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺼﺔ اﻷﺷﻐﺎل اﻟﺘﻄﺒﯿﻘﯿﺔ ﻗﺎم ﺗﻼﻣﯿﺬ اﻟﺴﻨﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻨﺔ أﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-I‬‬

‫‪I‬‬
‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺣﺪد ﻧﻮع اﻟﺪارة ‪.‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪L1‬‬ ‫‪.....................................................................................‬‬
‫‪H‬‬ ‫‪L2‬‬ ‫‪I1‬‬ ‫‪G‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬
‫‪L3‬‬ ‫‪I2‬‬ ‫‪I5‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬أرﺳﻢ اﺗﺠﺎه اﻟﺘﯿﺎر اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﺬي ﯾﻌﺒﺮ اﻟﺪارة‪.‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪I3‬‬
‫‪I4‬‬
‫) اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ (‬
‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪L4‬‬
‫‪B‬‬

‫‪ -3‬ﺣﺪد اﻟﻌﻘﺪ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪارة ‪:‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪.................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫أﺳﺮد ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﻌﻘﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬‬

‫‪1..........................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪.....................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -5‬ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﻌﻘﺪ‬

‫‪ I‬و ‪ I5‬و ‪. I4‬‬ ‫‪-‬أ‪ -‬أوﺟﺪ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ‬

‫‪1..........................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ I1‬و ‪ I2‬و ‪. I3‬‬ ‫و‬ ‫ب – أوﺟﺪ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ ‪I5‬‬

‫‪1 .........................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
 ‫‪ I‬و ‪ I1‬و ‪ I2‬و ‪ I3‬و ‪. I4‬‬ ‫ج – اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ‬
‫‪..........................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪......................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻤﺎ أن ‪ L1‬و ‪ L2‬و ‪ L3‬ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻣﺼﺎﺑﯿﺢ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺛﻠﺔ‪ .‬و ‪I4=3. I1‬‬

‫‪ -6‬ﺑﯿﻦ أن ‪I= 6. I1‬‬

‫‪..........................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪1..........................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪......................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫ﻧﻌﻠﻢ أن ‪ I=1200mA‬أﺣﺴﺐ ‪I1‬‬ ‫‪-7‬‬

‫‪....................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪1....................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ - II‬ﻣﺎ ھﻮ ﻣﻔﮭﻮم اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ ؟‬

‫‪..........................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪....................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﺪارة اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬

‫‪P‬‬ ‫‪N‬‬

‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬
‫‪M‬‬

‫ﻧﺮﯾﺪ ﻗﯿﺲ اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻗﻄﺒﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻮﻟﺪ و ذﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺸﻮاف‪ :‬اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﺮأﺳﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﻮاف ‪s=5V.cm-1‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﻧﻮﺻﻞ اﻟﻄﺮف ‪ P‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺪﺧﻞ ‪ Y‬ﻟﻠﻤﺸﻮاف و اﻟﻄﺮف ‪ N‬ﺑﮭﯿﻜﻠﮫ ‪ M‬ﻓﻨﺸﺎھﺪ ﺗﺤﻮل اﻟﺨﻂ اﻟﻀﻮﺋﻲ اﻷﻓﻘﻲ ﻧﺤﻮ اﻷﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺑﻤﻘﺪار ‪2cm‬‬
‫أوﺟﺪ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‪ .‬و ﻗﯿﻤﺔ ‪UPN‬‬
‫‪..................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ﻟﻘﯿﺲ ﻗﯿﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻗﻄﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﺼﺒﺎح اﺳﺘﻌﻤﻠﻨﺎ ﻓﻮﻟﺘﻤﺘﺮ إﺑﺮي ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ 100‬ﺗﺪرﯾﺠﯿﺔ ﻓﺎﺳﺘﻘﺮت إﺑﺮﺗﮫ أﻣﺎم‬
‫اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺠﯿﺔ ‪ 30‬وﻓﻖ اﻟﻌﯿﺎر ‪10V‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫أ‪ -‬ارﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻤﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺪارة اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬

‫‪3‬‬
 ‫ب‪ -‬أوﺟﺪ ﻗﯿﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻗﻄﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻟﺔ‬
‫‪..........................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪1..........................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪3 -‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺪارة اﻟﺘﻮاﺗﺮات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪UAN ، UBA ، UPB ، UPN‬‬
‫|‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﻋﻠﻤﺎ أن ‪| = 5‬‬
‫أﻛﻤﻞ اﻟﺠﺪول اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫‪UAN‬‬ ‫‪UNA‬‬ ‫‪UAB‬‬ ‫‪UBA‬‬ ‫‪UPN‬‬ ‫‪UNP‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ اﻟﺠﺒﺮﯾﺔ‬

‫‪ -5‬أﺳﺮد ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺎت‬

‫‪....................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪UPB + UBA + UAN + UNP = 0‬‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻋﻠﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺎت ﺑﯿﻦ‬
‫‪..........................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪1..........................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪..........................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪..............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪1‬‬

‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﻗﯿﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻗﻄﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﺼﺒﺎح‬ ‫‪-7‬‬

‫‪...............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪1...............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...............................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪4‬‬