සියලුම හිමිකම්ඇවිරිණි [All Rights Reserved] AL/2022/09-S-I-

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මමම ප්‍රශ්න
028 පත්‍රය නිසි අවසරයකින් ම ොරව මුද්‍රි ව ම ෝ පිටපත් මකොට බො ගැනීම සපුරො නම්

FAST TRACK - SHORT PAPER 03

.Kl hka;% Ndú;hg bvfokq fkd,efí

(g = 10Nkg −1 )

^01& A iy B kï wxYq follg iudk pd,l Yla;ska ;snqko " B wxYqfõ m%fõ.h A ys m%fõ.h fuka 4
.=Khls ' A ys .uH;djh / B ys .uH;djh hk wkqmd;h jkafka "
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 4 (4) 8 (5) 16

^02& rEmfha fmkajd we;s mßÈ jl% .uka ud¾.hl A ,laIHfha isg
ialkaOh m jQ wxY=jla V ;sria m%fõ.fhka .uka wdrïN lrhs'
DE kï L È.lska hq;a ;sria fldgi yereKq úg .uka ud¾.h
>¾IKh rys; fõ' D iy E w;r l%shd lrk ksh; >¾IK
n,hg hg;aj wxY=j E ,laIHfh§ ksYap,;djhg meñfKa kï
ukaokfhys úYd,;ajh jkafka
𝑉2 𝑉 2 −2𝑔ℎ
^1& ^2&
2𝐿 2𝐿
𝑉 2 +2𝑔ℎ √(𝑉 2 −2𝑔ℎ)
^3& ^4&
2𝐿 2𝐿
√(𝑉 2 +2𝑔ℎ)
^5&
2𝐿

^03& uq¿ ialkaOh 1500kg jk wfrdaylhla 20m Wilg tiùu ioyd úoahq;a fudagrhla fhdod .kS' fï
ioyd .;jk ld,h 20s úh' fudgrfha ld¾hlaIu;djh 75% kï" fuhg iemhsh hq;= Yla;sh jkafk"a
^01& 2'5 kW ^02& 5 kW ^03& 2 kW ^04& 2'5 kW ^05& 20 Kw

^04& 1 kg l nr we;s f,day lene,a,la 2 m la È. wm%;Hdia: ;ka;=jl tla fl<jrlg .eg .id we;'
;ka;=fõ ksoyia fl<jrla w,a,d f.k lrleùfuka f,day lene,a, isria jD;a;hl .uka lrjkq ,efí'
;ka;=j leã hdug fmr thg oeßh yels Wmßu wd;;sh 60 N kï f,day lene,a, lerlúh yels
Wmßu fõ.h jkafka" (g = 10 ms-1)
(1) √35 ms-1 (2) √50 ms-1 (3) √60 ms-1 (4) √100 ms-1 (5) √140 ms-1

^05& ialkaOh m jQ fudag¾ r:hla ;sria iu;,d mdrl msysá jl%;d wrh r jQ jD;a;dldr jx.=jla v fõ.fhka
yiqrjkq ,efí ' fudag¾ r:h ,siaid hhs kï ^ 𝜇 hkq mdr iy ghr w;r >¾IK ix.=Klh fõ'&
𝜇𝑟𝑔 𝜇𝑟𝑔 𝜇𝑚𝑔
(1) v > √𝜇𝑟𝑔 (2) v < √ 4
(3) v > √ 𝑚
(4) v < √𝜇𝑟𝑚𝑔 (5) v > √ 𝑟

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සියලුම හිමිකම්ඇවිරිණි [All Rights Reserved] AL/2022/09-S-I-
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^06& ;u N%uK wlaIh yryd wjia:s;s >Q¾Kh 100 kgm2 jk f,i úÿ,s mxldjl fm;a;la N%uKh fõ 'th
u; 20 Nm jHj¾;hla l%shdlrkq ,efí 'th ksYap,;djfhka wernqfj kï jg 50 la wjidkfha th
,nd .;a pd,l Yla;sh jkafka "
(1) 100 𝜋𝐽 (2) 1000 𝜋𝐽 (3) 200 𝜋𝐽 (4) 2000 𝜋𝐽 (5) 104 𝜋𝐽

^07& È. l jQ iy ialkaOh m jQ i¾jiu ovq myla isria wlaIh jg N%uKh lrk ,§ 'ñka iuyrla ovq
rEmfha fmkajd we;s mßÈ kud we;' tajd ksYap,;djfhka mgka f.k wjidk fldaKsl fõ.h 𝜔0 olajd
;ajrKh lrk ,§ 'my; ioyka l=uk ieleiaug wjidk fldaKsl fõ.h (𝜔0 ) ,nd .ekSu ioyd
jeäu Yla;shla wjYH fõo @

^08& (A) rEmfha fmkajd we;s mßÈ N%uKh jk mqgqjla u;

jdäù isák <ufhl= fldaKsl fõ.hlska N%uKh fõ '
N%uK wlaIh jgd <uhd iu. moaO;sfha wjia:s;s >Q¾Kh
2 kgm2 fõ' N%uKh fjñka isák <uhd (B) rEm igyfka
fmfkk mßÈ fldaKsl .uH;djla fkdue;sj ;,h ;sria
jk fia isriaj my<g jefgk ialkaOh 4 kg iy úYalïNh
1 m jQ ;=kS R j<,a,la w,a,d .kS' iïmQ¾K moaO;sfha wjidk
fldaKsl .uH;dj jkqfha
2
(1) 0 (2) 𝜔 (3) 𝜔
3
2 1
(4) √ 𝜔 (5) √ 𝜔
3 3

^09& jD;a;dldr fïihla u; th yd iudlaIj taldldr >klula we;s wehsia ;Ügqjla iys; ;eáhla ;nd
we; 'oeka ;eáh iys; jD;a;dldr fïih tys fmdÿ flakao%h yryd hk isria wlaIhla jgd taldldr
fldaKsl m%fõ.hlska N%uKh ùug i,iajkq ,efí'iaj,am fj,djlg miq Ndysr t,jqï jHdj¾;h ^driving
torque & bj;a flf¾ 'fïih yd ;eáh N%uK flakao%h jgd iqugj N%uKh jk w;r ;eáfhys we;s
webia Èhùug mgka .kS '
my; ioyka ljr m%ldYh i;H fõo @
(A) moaO;sfha fldaKsl m%fõ.h jeä fõ '
(B) moaO;sfha fldaKsl .uH;djh jeä fõ '
(C) moaO;sfha wjia:s;s >Q¾Kh jeä fõ '
(D) moaO;sh i;= pd,l Yla;sh ksh;j mj;S'
(E) moaO;sfha fldaKsl m%fõ.h wvq fõ '
(1) A,B (2) B,C (3) C,E (4) B,D (5) A,D

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සියලුම හිමිකම්ඇවිරිණි [All Rights Reserved] AL/2022/09-S-I-
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^10& rEm igyfka fmkajd we;s taldldr A iy B ;eá tlu o%jHka

idod we;s w;r tajdg iudk ialkaO we; A ;eáfhys wrh B
;eáfhys wrhg jvd úYd, fõ fuu ;eá tal,s;j wNHjldYfha
;nd we; my; i|yka m%ldY i,ld n,kak
A) ;eá j, flakao% yryd l%shdlrk ndysr n,hla hgf;a § we;s
fõ.hla ,nd.ekSug B g jvd jeä ld,hla A g .; fõ
B) ;eá j, wlaI jgd we;s ndysr jHdj¾;hla hgf;a § we;s
fldaKsl fõ.hla ,nd.ekSug A g jvd ld,h jeä ld,hla B g
.;fõ
C) wlaIh jgd B ;eáfha N%uK wjia:s;sh A tu w.h jvd jeäh
by; m%ldY w;=ßka
(1) A muKla i;H fõ (2) A iy B muKla i;H fõ (3) B iy C muKla i;H fõ
(4) A,B iy C hk ish,a,u i;H fõ (5) A, B iy C hk ish,a,u wi;Hh fõ

^11& taldldr ;eáhl tys flakao%h yryd hk wlaIh jgd wjiaÀ;s >Q¾Kh 1 kgm2 fõ'th 100 rads-1 fldaKsl
m%fõ.fhka N%uKh fõ' oeka tu ;eáh u;g i¾jiu ;j;a ;eáhla ishqïj" taldldrj ;enQ úg tu ;eá
folu ixhqla;j tlu wlaIhla jgd N%uKh jkafka kï" isÿ jQ Yla;s ydksh jkafka (kJ)
(1) 2.5 (2) 3.0 (3) 3.5 (4) 4.0 (5) 5.0
'
^12& ialkaOh M yd wrh R jk ;eáhla tys flakao%h O yryd hk isria wlaIhla jgd ;sria ;,hl
ksoyfia N%uKh úh yels mßÈ wrNfha§ ksYap,j mj;S 'm ialkaOhla we;s wxYqjla V m%fõ.fhka
;sriaj meñK ;eáfhys Odrfhys we,S wk;=rej ;eáh iu. N%uKh ùu isÿ fõ ' moaO;sfha wdrïNl
1
fldaKsl m%fõ.h ^;eáfha wjia:s;s >Q¾Kh 2 𝑀𝑅 2 fõ'&
𝑀𝑉 2𝑚𝑉 𝑀𝑉 2𝑀𝑉 2 𝑚𝑉
(1) (𝑚𝑉 − 2
) 𝑅 (2) 𝑅(𝑀+2𝑚) (3) 𝑅(𝑀+2𝑚) (4) 𝑅(𝑀+2𝑚) (5) 𝑅(𝑀+2𝑚)

^13& jD;a;dldr ;eáhla iqug wlaIhla jgd N%uKh fjñka mj;S ' X fl<jfrys
isák uSfhl= X isg Y olajd XOY Èf.a taldldr fõ.fhka .uka lrkq ,efí
óhdf.a msysàu iu. ;eáfha fldaKsl m%fõ.h fjkia ùu
ksjerÈj oelafjk m%ia:drh jkafka "

^14& ;sria wyiahdkd ;gqjla yryd jd; Odrdjla wkdl=,j .,d hkq ,efí ' ;gqfõ my, mDIaGh yryd
jdhq Odrfõ fõ.h 90 ms-1 jk w;r by, mDIaGh yryd fõ.h 120 ms-1 ls ' ;gqfõ È. 10 m jk
w;r uOHkH m<, 2 m fõ' ;gqj fomi mSvk wka;rh;a ";gqj u; by,g we;s jk n,h;a jkafka ^
jdhqfõ >k;ajh 1.2 kgm-3 fõ '&
(1) 5 Pa , 900 N (2) 95 Pa , 900 N (3) 3780 Pa , 9000 N
(4) 3780 Pa , 75600 N (5) 3780 Pa , 900 N

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සියලුම හිමිකම්ඇවිරිණි [All Rights Reserved] AL/2022/09-S-I-
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^15& fla;=jla rEmfha oelafjk mßÈ isriaj msysá tys wlaIh jg ksh; fldaKsl
m%fõ.fhka N%uKh fõ' tys we;=¿ mDIaGh iqug jk w;r wlaIfha isg 0.4 m
;sria ÿrlska we;s O ,laIh u; 2 kg wxYqjla ;nd we; 'wxYqj fla;=jg idfmalaIj
ksi,j mej;Sug kï fla;=j N%uKh úh hq;= fldaKsl m%fõ.h jkafka "
^fl;=fõ wv isria fldaKh 30 0 fõ '&
1 1
(1) 25 (3)4 rads-1 (2) 5 (3)4 rads-1
1
5
(3) 1 rads-1 (4) 25 (3)2 rads-1
(3)4
(5) o;a; m%udKj;a fkdfõ '