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Whole Number Place Value_ Chapter Opener
Whole Number Place Value_ Chapter Opener
Sh o w W h at You Kn o w
Round Whole Numbers Round the whole number to the nearest 10 or 100.
5. Round 334 to the 6. Round 579 to the 7. Round 209 to the
nearest 10. nearest 100. nearest 10.
Real
MATH in the World
Use the following clues to find the maximum seating capacity
of a baseball stadium.
• The 5-digit number has a 4 in the greatest place-value
position and a 1 in the least place-value position.
• The digit in the thousands place has a value of 3,000.
• The digit in the hundreds place is twice the digit in the
thousands place.
• There is a 5 in the tens place.
Chapter 1 3
Vocabula ry Build e r Go Online For more help
Understand Vocabulary
Write the word or phrase that matches the description.
1.
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2.
___
3. ___
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5.
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Name Lesson 1
Florida’s B.E.S.T.
Place Value and Patterns ● Number Sense & Operations 4.NSO.1.1
● Mathematical Thinking & Reasoning
I Can describe how the value of a digit in a whole number MTR 2.1, MTR 3.1, MTR 4.1, MTR.5.1
changes if the digit moves one place to the left or right.
Investigate
Materials ■ base-ten blocks
You can use base-ten blocks to understand the
relationships among place-value positions. Use a large cube
for 1,000, a flat for 100, a long for 10, and a small cube for 1.
Model
large small
Description flat long
cube cube
A. •
The long is _ times as much as the small cube.
? 300 ?
STEP 1
10 times as 1
Number __ of
much as 10
STEP 2 10
70
STEP 3 9,000
3. 50 5. 400
6. 90
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
On Your Own
11. MTR Mark and Robyn used base-ten
blocks to show that 300 is 100 times as much
as 3. Whose model makes sense? Whose on the
model does not make sense? Explain your Spot
reasoning.
12. Explain how you would help Mark understand why he should
have used small cubes instead of longs.
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
13. Isabella has 500 pennies in a jar. Brenda has 10 times as many
pennies as Isabella does. How many pennies does Brenda have?
A 50,000
B 5
C 5,000
D 50
A 1,000
B 100
C 10,000
D 10
16. Sam has 1,300 dimes. Anya has the number of dimes that Sam
does. How many dimes does Anya have?
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
A 13,000 C 130
B 13 D 3
40
_ 1 _ 4
_ 1 _
is __ of 400 is __ of 400
10 10
Spiral Review
What is the value of the underlined digit in each number?
7. 2,974 _
8. 5,246 _
_
9. 7,013
10. 9,870 _
11. 5,471
12. 9,036
Name Lesson 2
Florida’s B.E.S.T.
Read and Write Numbers ● Number Sense & Operations 4.NSO.1.2
● Mathematical Thinking & Reasoning
I Can read and write numbers up to 1,000,000 using MTR.1.1, MTR.2.1, MTR. 3.1, MTR.4.1
Expanded Form:
90,000 + 2,000 + __ + 70 __ + 7
1. How can you use place value and period names to read
and write 324,904 in word form?
During the week of the county fair, fifteen 9. There were 94,172 people at a football game
thousand, six hundred nine entry tickets on Saturday. On Monday, 1,000 fewer people
were sold. Is it correct to write the number as were at a football game. In word form, how
15,069? Explain. many people were at the football game on
Monday?
Ricardo got 263,148 hits when he did an Internet search. What is the
value of the digit 6 in this number? Explain.
b. How can you use what you know about place value
______ section.
______ section.
___
___.
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
90,000 ∙ 2,000 ∙ 4
Use the table for Problems 7 and 8. 7. Which state had a population of eight
hundred four thousand, one hundred
Population in 2008 ninety-four?
State Population
Alaska 686,293
South Dakota 804,194 8. What is the value of the digit 8 in Alaska’s
population?
Wyoming 532,668
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
Spiral Review
12. An ant has 6 legs. How many legs do 8 13. Latricia’s vacation is in 4 weeks. There are 7
ants have? days in a week. How many days is
it until Latricia’s vacation?
14. Marta collected 363 cans. Diego collected 15. The city Chongyun lives in has 6,534
295 cans. How many cans did Marta and people. What is the value of the 6 in 6,534?
Diego collect? © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
Name Lesson 3
Florida’s B.E.S.T.
Compare and Order Numbers ● Number Sense & Operations 4.NSO.1.3
● Mathematical Thinking & Reasoning
I Can use number lines and symbols to compare and MTR 1.1, MTR 3.1, MTR 4.1
order numbers.
THOUSANDS ONES
Hundreds Tens Ones Hundreds Tens Ones
Companyy • Image Credits: (c) ©PhotoDisc/Getty Images
STEP 1 Compare the hundred thousands. STEP 2 Compare the ten thousands.
651,028 651,028
665,188 665,188
The digits in the hundred thousands place 5 ten thousands is less than 6 ten
are the same. thousands, so 651,028 < 665,188.
Locate and label each point on the number line. The first one is done
for you.
10,408
So, the numbers from least to greatest are 10,408; 10,416; and 10,433.
10,408 < 10,416 < 10,433
15,327 ● 15,341
Compare. Write <, >, or =. Use a number line, if needed.
20,000 20,100 20,200 20,300 20,400 20,500 20,600 20,700 20,800 20,900 21,000
On Your Own
Compare. Write <, >, or =. Use a number line, if needed.
7. $2,212● $2,600 8. 88,304● 88,304
$524,116 ● $61,090 751,272 ● 851,001
567 < 5■5 < 582 464,545 > 4■3,535 > 443,550
Minho’s car has 156,261 miles on the odometer. Lucia’s car has 165,002 miles
on the odometer. Yakov’s car has 145,834 miles on the odometer. Whose car
has the most miles? Order the number of miles from least to greatest.
Max said that 36,594 is less than 5,980 because 3 is less than 5.
Describe Max’s error and give the correct answer.
September
20. What if during the month of October, the
park had 22,500 tent campers? How many Key: Each = 5,000.
symbols would be placed on the picture
graph for October?
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company • Image Credits: (t) ©Verge Images/Alamy
Mordechai’s school set a goal of collecting 12,155 cans of food
each day. In the first 3 days, the school collected 12,250 cans;
10,505 cans; and 12,434 cans. Write each number in the box that
tells whether or not the school met its goal.
______ ______
WRITE Math Suppose the leftmost digits of two numbers are 8 and 3.
Can you tell which number is greater? Explain.
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
Spiral Review
19. Write a fraction that is less than 5_and has a 20. What is the perimeter in inches of the
6
denominator of 8. rectangle below?
6 in.
8 in. 8 in.
6 in.
21. A website had 826,140 hits last month. What 22. Write 680,705 in expanded form.
is the value of the 8 in 826,140?
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
Name Lesson 4
Florida’s B.E.S.T.
Round Numbers ●
● Mathematical Thinking & Reasoning
I Can round numbers to the nearest 10, 100, or 1,000. MTR.1.1, MTR.2.1, MTR.4.1, MTR.5.1
An estimate tells you about how many or about how much. It is close to
an exact amount. You can round a number to find an estimate.
8,472
So, eight thousand is a reasonable estimate for 8,472. Math MTR Engage in discussions on
Talk 4.1 mathematical thinking.
How can you use a model to
1. What number is halfway between 8,000 and 9,000? round numbers?
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company • Image Credits: (t) ©PhotoDisc/Getty Images
A B 8,562
C D
On Your Own
6. To the nearest hundred, a factory produced 3,600 jars of
applesauce on Thursday and 4,200 jars of applesauce on
Friday. To the nearest thousand, how many jars of applesauce
did it produce during the two days?
Cross-Curricular: Science
Data Gathering
Some scientists count and measure groups of things. Benchmarks
can be used to estimate the size of a group or a population.
A benchmark is a known number of things that helps you
understand the size or amount of a different number of things.
Use the benchmark to find a reasonable estimate for the number
of coquina shells it would take to fill a jar.
It would take about 5 times the benchmark to fill the jar.
100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 = 500 Benchmark 200; 500;
100 shells or 5,000
The most reasonable estimate for the number of coquina shells it
would take to fill the jar is 500 shells.
MTR Use the benchmark to find a reasonable estimate. Circle
the reasonable estimate.
10. 11.
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
2,840 3,000
greater than 5
feet
Spiral Review
13. Write the symbol that makes the following 14. Pittsburgh International Airport had
number sentence true. approximately 714,587 passengers in
August 2009. Write a number that is greater
than 714,587.
$546,322 $540,997
15. Amari made a design with 6 equal tiles. 16. The fourth grade collected 40,583 cans and
One tile is yellow, 2 tiles are blue, and plastic bottles. Write this number in word
3 tiles are purple. What fraction of the tiles form.
are yellow or purple?
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
1
Name
Chapter Review
1. Select a number for ■ that will make a true comparison. Mark all
that apply.
703,209 > ■
A 702,309 C 703,209 E 730,029
B 703,029 D 703,290 F 730,209
2. Amira wrote the greatest number that can be made using each of
these digits exactly once.
5 3 4 9 8 1
Part A
Part B
What is the least number that can be made using each digit
exactly once? Explain why the value of the 4 is greater than the
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
value of the 5.
3. Write the name of each mountain peak in the box that describes
its height, in feet.
Circle the name of the tallest peak. Explain how you know which
of the mountain peaks is the tallest.
265,888 ● Yes ● No
Population of Sacramento, CA
Age in years Population Age in years Population
Under 5 35,010 20 to 34 115,279
5 to 9 31,406 35 to 49 92,630
10 to 14 30,253 50 to 64 79,271
Chapter 1 31
11. For Problems 11a–11d, select True or False for each sentence.
● True ● False
11b.
● True ● False
● True ● False
11d.
● True ● False
Lexi, Susie, and Rial are playing an online word game. Rial scores
100,034 points. Lexi scores 100,754 points. Susie scores 100,030
points. Put the scores in order from greatest to least.
<
45,678 • • 500
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
757,234• • 50
13,564 • • 50,000
• • 5,000
Chapter 1 33
Joey has 700 pennies in a jar. Brenda has 10 times as many pennies
as Joey does. How many pennies does Brenda have?
A 70,000
B 7
C 7,000
D 70
__