/ al ya = OO om — Sa Oo FEM ny Demodulators: 2) - & | Detectors '- |The simplest fieqwonts domodulaty, the slope detectos, MaKeg Lge oF CL tuned cisuit md 2 tun dtrodle aletectos te Convest Langue vanes te + = diese Voltage vanatbns doke: a . . ne The basic credit if shdun Fig 6-1a(a), 2 TbiS hag the carne Candppusactipa ag tha, basic AM dieda detects, although je i8 turmad Lifferorthy.. the FM signal 33 applied te COMM forms TI nade up of Lama La. ° Tepethen La and | fms © ¥ Rornombey that the Signal voltage Inducod dt Ly appears. im senes wrth La ard Cl, arnd the. output: _ Tne Vespers Wve x Senes segonant Cixcit (Ske ET ETS | Wortsge ig toxen from acTe® Cl. : \ oF rns tuned Civcnit 48 Shown in YG 6130), fe Note [hak Bt the rependane Foequney fy the tye! voltage, alors peaks, . Fav lonuy GD bigioy Freqpane, he voting fol ey use the circuit te deter (BD vecave, FM, the “eit iS tint &@ sy that the Orley (@) ca nop OF Iho em ciamaly iS app ren abeL,| a comtered or the Londtiry calpe of Bae ep abe, ag shown 12 fig 6:13.16) — a AS the (OGRA. F vogue. yavied abpue bynd belpis ip enter Frequona, ine. tuned, crunk vesponds a8 shown im thor tye. wk | 9F fhe Poon gee Lou thom ther Caries Freuuuney tne OUI pUE alge acres Ca. deca aled, JE phe Freyuny Gea teh. tne. output Alors cy goer highad, rus ties a veling LOE a ip pospersonal to the fowntig. OFALET siprod ame vorioge acveB. CI ‘a yecwned inte 06 pulled prot Appeasy acres the poad BI. |qnoze ave Filtered une 4 vary! ag sigva thos Ban exact veprsduchion, of the onl modulating Spal x + qe Ynain diffs culty win chope Aatectsy deep in timing trom So that Me FM y grb 49 wworectly Cntroed en tha_Jenaling Me off the tuned Gowit bmn addition the tuned Uruit downse hate g | Perrectiy linea rerpeng | i I iSB B riguse, 618 see Slope Aetects, operatinn -_ DI >) Phaic lecKed leeps:— Bice diagwan’ of 8 PI’ phage LOus pas dete ty Filtey. Lo [—s Recavexond oclatinrg sizr ns, qe 4 S i ex sigela? | eae | VCO Sfeedback| | vo! e. a callod tho ” 2" epaPY S: ya 7 " 09% signal” 13 MB, foadhors, A phase dete cto is by oe VCO fveqpeng Ap. 3) ane lowr-pay FIR athe Poitnasy gob oF th ~e The- fil . filled output adjust? tho Veo fo0gsu ne 2 Wa cD) / De A phase ~ aiken Taupl PIL). isa > : isa Sornpincy (op a AINA (Q) Pho fo. mM » feadb a J . J semsib ve ead back Chri a cvmuit Used un toayprnty 4 demodulation , propunty [gn thon 22, =e pikeoing Ped signal delechina applicalipng used t0- Chanpade tha, FMD mput , somethin yeresoed tb as the se-foa Mlb, ign te the output ofa VCD ig yaned yy pay AS. voltag e fom _@ AS yy prnootres the putput off the. phose dotectoy nt a cord vee voltage Prat Voor tho ac oulput phate dodtectes Ug te cargpv rhe tue Imput_si gnols ana Gores an oltput signal that, When. Filed , uull cont onl Hua Wo. # non a, pride, (2) geet pee baths Aonce between the Fm input and Veo siprals, tne phoge oletectoo output anes i Poapos fier) to the diffesence . M am at {5eau.0V7, @ to. correct foo the Cvmpnal oe phage oliffetomc.. ghia de” contyo!Be an OO ~—_ ’ ) ewhon no Inpuk Signo 39- applied, te, pra,” detectsy and Ip po Lilley OUMpulg 20% ge 25 , ea eens “>. aff Lo le qhe yoo ton operates at Usthak 12 4A tro "Fee SUNN? LEQLIN cy" 4p WItIAD of DIurg RE’ : u fo 93 deteorutmad,, by UFawad teeny tt ~ detesmining- compars7t : ° L ignah hae, ty tte tea, «whom O70 AMpuk Signal Chie tr the, © PYary of to Veo if applied, he pray. Anes Cone pites the Voo free cunning FPA te HL Lt but fxg ana posducp an Output yelton OME brah he foquuney dike. e the phate dotecins output 30 4523, pads wm width In aun gdona with +e 21h ) ype wy gt dejama WAL Mie Va of phbte shi fooeny 2 betwen the tus Dnpuys, . a » the output pulres ose, then firgad VA a dc witage Phat it applied ig such thee +b 708 tre yep 2 tea YD, ; ac yolt | 45 tue on a deeechan thot vedutsg tho al | eT ,—_—0—0O Voltyge_ + Griz OVO Voltoge fog tHe VoD Foegpeny te change in WG divectien tok reds é VB ond tha LTP ormnpumk of prose @® freq ohibdadsOO oO - @ TAe soma point, the Caro voltage. Coueg the Urn | Freqaneg- 8 enpunl ina ipa foeomey sushon, | ines poppens.s dre ? e Lm 4 locked tondih'on” Figg 6-18 coptwa, amd Dock wages DE a PLL es & faveo fra mumning Frequency Jt om Impure Foenyserey uuithiin the Doo wampe, ig applied te He PLL, te ciocuit eminodiably adjvteg itetp. St a Ancked Condifiong > The phow dotectot dobeamimay tha phokdffarrne beruosm tre freo-winming amd Input Fveganeieg pe the VCD and genataln Hie. exe signal trot | * this ‘action 33 gopetted to a Ypneyy” an | Anput signal, once tra Ampue Signol 1 CapOied | fro. pLL yomaims Lawed and gull UE VE changes. in the Unpack signal 23 Leng-03 te trenpliny 13 uitnia toa Tk PFO ‘ in thar TOK NG Cc OS| enon DUEL (58-3 he yonge, of FOCQLoneieg 0% UiRich R FLL a will coptvse an Lumpul signal rmouwncg the, a Wot runge,” um ynuch, yao yaugyy Inan tho, ope 4 Dore WOM 0, a3 gorauelly ee Le ang FoOYLIME a tho, emt on tho prea, © UMMA Y c seb on ne yco (eee FE. a) “al Supesy heres no, Recosers: a ‘ ; ay no, teu Figue 1S since dingraan 2 a Supeshete rey ne, Levey ze anmpliti eV \ Se ROE Se [Do Audi $ SPeakoy — aymplirey = supewneke : Vodyn e yecoiyers”! Conyest al = ymadming Signala (ea Douay, Frequency ,rmpunas 122 V Imex rnodiate F¥eyy (LF) at aspych_'@ 24 Lok &f annpliters amd dilers 5g ujad tp Puwide_a hreol | MOE of are gain and jolechvity 4m a superhotavady jevel of songinily and solo bf. —-¥ecei ave obtainod in tha RE amplifiers ©- - | one key Ware LS Hho. Mixes |, ushich actp az 2 hude Ynbdulate! ‘to prddua, [um ard simple ampl: | oe mca FUCHLUMNUCZ tae at ese Ende |. ane imaming Signal 12 rxed witha Lsal. ) te poeduca _t Hug cerwexsién. Nats os in a gerstal bbe ligean °F 4 Jor ges Sheu ag Os hike rsdting, vec@iver Fe AMPLIFIERS: — Me antenna. PIKE U Up the lak sadia signal aynd feaols He te Ihe RE anplitien alte called, 2 bpus- 0 noe wrrphine, (Lr/A), Because RE ampli poouide B72 Lirttial paix amd selectivity ave sorrabme Veiled Bay “preplocimes” Tumad Circuits desired signal O) at Jeane the, Fr ogusiny warp jn uhich the Sigal vesides | mixers Amd LOCAL OSCILLATORS: | sive autpue of ARE RE amples 43 applizd t& tha, holp felack the | imput of the “"Yniter) , tho meyer ale receives ay i input toma Lab aallars @ frequency | pmninenizen .oro rnbxer outpue 18 atte inp Le agra/ and the, La 0d ¢ QL tho ; y) . , Xk ocillater signal ~ ~ TUCO| a Exempla Clea I cho pukput Of tho, &F mixes 43 an IE signals | containing tha Same ynodulation that appen reed, | ; Eig gnal i9 vmplilod on ine Enput Re signale TS Homal “AF Urielifed, | by one GD move 26 anplifieh Stages ad rely of pects 39” 22 obinined, 0 thope Stopes e selective euroal_ airs prouida, 1 freed, Lebo vty, : smc yr intarodinte, Frequone ig vgunally” aru Douay than wheat sigrall Froparna Poy ON am Demo DulLATWRs'— me, hghly amplified 2F signol i Anally applied te tw dernoduloter GD detector) which Fe HIAR ata (Oy BEERS —_——"__ . . the onginal rnoolubating smfotanaaon / the domedubasoy bo a dipole dolecal Cieyan) a quadrats, detects (49 Fm) @ a poseluct - detecioy [fe Ss@).. AUTOMATIC. Ham Contos — _ qho oittput ofa , demadubntor ig usually tre, onanal ynsdulotn signal, tho amplrtuds, &{ which 48 divectly propootional ty to cumpartuole | pf the Seeetved Sgro. Me Fecouexod signal, | which 3 usually ac, UW yectified and Fketed inte a ac voltage by a avait Prout N08 tha, “auto malic frm_tontvol Leb) Ccwit -— dUeysnparey ranean. YAntnothan 7 1 Faequun'y convertion "defination ae iz equoney Cowersronr . 1 Feeney Buea the, procoy of ben lati ing tea highs, @) Louior a mo signed “Prequeng ek yemining abl the — onnginady teamsrni Heal infoumnalibr. > adie | receives ) hugh —Fropuoney Signal ave v oqulanry. © “converted te 4 3 Doulay, | inpeoraoliate fpeyplnny4) hoe 2 pes olla omd feloctuity can be obtainéa hus 4 wn eruersian” on sotablite a gre onnprnalsignal 3 g Ley Fr onpong ana thon the tearnpnath Fveq sone Zonuengion” MyIVaG PRIMCIPLES rane, OU . ig a fom oF amplitude, adn in nubtip|icahan altéed put by gq ynivey Heeit C @ tnvereh, hos epunction performed b sevtvimnad by the mixer wx calla BORA + FQ, 9-6 8 4 schommatic oling oa yam of a Mmixeg vat, miners adepe pug avinpule , To Signal fs uhh 18 te be tvamplatedt te amatrey, FIM J3 applieol te Ene Jnpue and the Lune suns tom a Local oscdlatey fo 8 appledt the ethay Mpurd$7 69 Figeta, V6 comopt of a-ymuxe) a ‘ De MIKEY ouelpud : file, ° | pu it . a . mp’ a fs qunod Sy He one signal Gioeuct 5 @ feat fs , &) fo-ls ( d Filler. a fo a) —— Lo Local oscildcter. « may @) May not be in tho output oo pending upon the py pe af YUXeR. ~ The Signal te be tvomgbatod Cam be @ Limplo, sine uove 68) amy complex. yrodulittal signal. cntilming sido: , Like an Yarmplitude Ynodulalys, A MUX, eu embr pesos math emratical, rruttipliadidrn of its tus Lnput Sgraly. a , . . ghe osiblatr 74 tre cowie, anal tha Signal t3- be tvomplatia “a pa edulalia signa Ta output contoung only. the caster, signal but alpo- & sidokands freymod cushon tho bocal prildaws and Input signal re ynixed, jhe aulpuk oF the pnixey, Hnataf ove CONECSES of signal fs, fo, fos 3 ff @ &~foal a SS _—“‘(‘(i‘(i‘i‘i:;COCOC~C;O e the Locod oscillator Signal 4p agua, pe un the YUXes. output, as does the 0 pina imp Signal £s sm some ype op _nixey OFC ‘+ Thee ave not _¥ yoodad, in the output amd ate, ee eae Eipnay tho (umn(67) | dipesonce Prequany 4” ino. output 48 the, cosived signal . » poy example, to toumeli pra Input Nignal 8- deus PeeHng ? tro, Loup sida band G2) - BOL ance sigrad ffs 8 OT choeen » ho Loco! osll ator anyon J ig such that ushon tno 4 Lon surtvactod 400m it, 4 ine Bat 4 tained ne oo osng toa Hi propery ng fat 4 vppey sidebar ) sum win tre Li Docal oscillectro Foapong oloterming punto the DUB Yous highey re will be. | fumed GUUuE 6) Fillet i3 Ubed at the aulpl oF the rnixed to folact tno Atfiaeot | signall and | wijee all the othary | roy _exXar foamy oto © fran Fim malis recom, t sp AY mn EM Signal at 10 7) MHE B27 At DY oA Cot - ko FBLQLaNe f f . a of [o- Fe fo 3 atinn amd g a a ageFreqponey of 96+ MH® WB Ubeol.. | The ynivey output signal ate, fe= 107-14, Jo = FEM IMHD, fot = Wit F107) = 89352, and fe-fy = 107-1 ~ 96 = LOMMHZ THO” 4 Bites solocts tre 1o-7mne Signed [the 16 ® tee) and rejects the 0028, FET MIXERS:~ FETs “make pool mixes because, in provide. gory rave Lous: noite, and afte, a neatly perdict anon )ineddy Porton of itg Tange. athe input signal 2 applied t& tha, goto and » the locol osciblaio signal 43 coupled. te the, SOUTCL» Again , te dumod, Cizcuit I” the doa | selects the olippeeancy Pooper. Fig Wee 99 A TET MIXER NEXT PRGE