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Young People Shaping Democratic Politics: Interrogating Inclusion, Mobilising Education Ian Rivers full chapter instant download
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Young People Shaping
Democratic Politics
Interrogating Inclusion,
Mobilising Education
Edited by
Ian Rivers · C. Laura Lovin
Young People Shaping Democratic Politics
Ian Rivers · C. Laura Lovin
Editors
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer
Nature Switzerland AG 2023
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the
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in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such
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The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and informa-
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Acknowledgements
v
Contents
1 Introduction 1
Ian Rivers and C. Laura Lovin
2 Black Youth Activism Was Pivotal to the Civil Right
Movement: How Black Lives Matter Is Inspiring
Education Activists of Today 9
Wanda J. Blanchett and Shelley D. Zion
3 Political Participation of Young People in Serbia:
Activities, Values, and Capability 31
Dragan Stanojević, Jelisaveta Vukelić,
and Aleksandar Tomašević
4 The 2018 Road Safety Protest in Bangladesh:
How a Student Crowd Challenged (or Could
not Challenge) the Repressive State 55
Nafisa Tanjeem and Rawshan E. Fatima
5 From the Streets to the Campus: The
Institutionalization of Youth Anti-Sexual
Harassment Activism in Post-Coup Egypt 83
Susana Galán and Angie Abdelmonem
vii
viii CONTENTS
Index 277
List of Contributors
ix
x LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS
xi
List of Tables
xiii
CHAPTER 1
Introduction
For several years, there were suggestions that children and young people
were disinterested in politics because of numerous studies linked to voter
turnout. Voter apathy among younger age groups was assumed to repre-
sent a greater ambivalence toward politics among children and young
people. Yet, for nearly fifty years, researchers have shown that children
and young people engage with political messages, sometimes from a
very early age. The contributors of this volume go beyond theorizing
what is wrong with the exclusion of youth politics from the scholarly
and public debate in order to explore ways that disrupt these exclu-
sions. In this process, they drew on feminism, anti-racist thought and
critical race theory, legal theory, anti-colonial and decolonial theories
and methodologies, critical pedagogy, trans* theories and critiques of
heteronormativity, feminist theory, and transnational methodologies. This
I. Rivers
University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
e-mail: ian.rivers@strath.ac.uk
C. L. Lovin (B)
Independent Scholar, Glasgow, UK
e-mail: lovin@scarletmail.rutgers.edu
student activism and argues that the inclusion of the body can unsettle
discourses of “appropriateness” and disembodiment in higher education
as well as foreground communities of affect and experience and highlight
intersectionality among different movements.
From embodied activism we move to existential activism in Mary
Hawkesworth’s chapter (Chapter 10) on trans youth. Here we see how
trans students in the US have launched innovative campaigns to educate
their peers, teachers, school administrators, elected officials, and the
public by responding to questions, giving presentations at school assem-
blies, meeting with teachers and administrators, explaining trans issues,
creating “diversity clubs” at school, testifying before school boards and
legislative committees, and creating social media sites interacting with
larger audiences. In this chapter, Hawkesworth introduces us to existential
activism—a mode of transformative action that debunks the notion that
there are only two configurations of human bodies (male/female) and
the belief that sex is fixed from birth. She demonstrates that, for many
people, gender identity and gender expression do not conform to those
dichotomous constructions of sex and gender championed by science,
medicine, religion, and the state. By analyzing the complex ways that
trans youth challenge “common sense,” Hawkesworth shows how trans
students illuminate multiple forms of injustice that are routinely ignored
in contemporary society. She argues that “through their daring existen-
tial activism, trans students make a compelling case for sex, gender, and
sexual variation as creative diversities essential for wise, flourishing, and
socially just societies.”
In Chapter 11, we move from the existential to the literary and
consider how critical literacies offer decolonial possibility. In this chapter,
Navan Govender explores how his own scholar-activist position influ-
enced the design of a project run with student-teachers at the University
of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland. Using multimodal critical discourse
analysis, Navan and a group of student-teachers critically engaged with a
local artifact in the City of Glasgow through a process of talking, seeing,
reading, writing, and (re)designing. Issues of coloniality, empire, class,
heteronormativity, heterosexism and cisnormativity, human relationships
to the environment, language variety, and multimodality, among others,
were imprinted in the texts student-teachers produced. Navan’s anal-
ysis of these texts reveals a host of possibilities for critical literacies as
a means to create conditions of decolonial possibility in the form of
political-pedagogical action in schools, colleges, and universities.
1 INTRODUCTION 7
Finally, in Chapter 12, the learning from each of the chapters is synthe-
sized and offers a perspective on the challenges to inclusion, integration,
affirmation, and equity as a result of institutionalization, often by those
who see young people as “incapacitated” rather than agents of positive
change. In this chapter, we discusses the roles of allies in promoting visi-
bility and eradicating silence and how political activism by young people is
often complex and full of contradictions—some from within movements
and some from outside. Ultimately this collection brings together educa-
tors, activists, and educator-activists, to better understand why, how, and
where young people mobilize to challenge political leadership and shape
their futures.
Reference
Rivers, I., Carragher, D. J., Couzens, J., Hechler, R. C., & Fini, G. B. (2018,
December). A cross-national study of school students’ perceptions of polit-
ical messages in two election campaigns. International Journal of Educational
Research, 92, 10–19.
CHAPTER 2
Key Terms
Systemic and Structural Racism—is used to refer to any system
whether education, social, health, economic, laws, policies, or proce-
dures or other phenomena that negatively impacts Black and other
people of color on the basis of race.
W. J. Blanchett (B)
Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
e-mail: wanda.blanchett@gse.rutgers.edu
S. D. Zion
Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA
e-mail: zions@rowan.edu
Introduction
I am not sharing these experiences for any other reason than to help
educate and better this town because I love and care about the people
who live here and its future. The only way we can make positive and effec-
tive change is to go back, look at the history, relearn the truth, reckon
with the past, and make sure things like this never happen again on any
level…I’m not talking about the racist acts, I’m talking about the racist
lack of action-- let’s make sure that never happens again.
Hope, 22-year-old Township alumna
More than 200 people enter the zoom meeting, for a first of its kind
townhall meeting, focused on conversations about how race and racism
are impacting the local school and community. This meeting is hosted
by a coalition of local mothers and educators who came together to
raise awareness and address racial issues in the school district and town,
prompted by a petition created by high school students and recent grads,
demanding a more racially inclusive curriculum, a more racially diverse
teaching staff, and diversity training for the school and community. The
petition was signed by 1609 community members. The facilitator opened
the conversation:
We are not here because something new is happening. We are here because
events that have continued to happen in the history of our country are
now occurring in a sequence and a way that has attracted our focus. The
context of COVID-19 has magnified our attention to these issues, but
the murders of George Floyd and Ahmad Aubry and Breonna Taylor and
incidents such as those that were publicly captured on video between Amy
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ELEGIA OCTAVA.
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[7] La Aurora.
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