4th Proof \ Anjum Azad \ 2_Chaps \ 14-09-20\16:40 Reader _______________________ Date __________

[kaM ([k) µ O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k

1 inca/
inca/µ tc ,d ls vfèkd in feydj ,d O;kdjf.kd bdkbZ dk dke djrs gaS] rc ml c¡èkh gqbZ bdkbZ
dks ^incaèk* dgrs gSa_ tSlsµ og nkSM+rs&nkSM+rs Fkd x;kA ;gk¡ ^nkSM+rs&nkSM+rs* inca/ gSA

inca/ osQ Hksn

fØ;kfo'ks"k.k
laKk inca/ loZuke inca/ fo'ks"k.k inca/ fØ;k inca/
(vO;;) inca/
1- laKk inca/µ okD; esa laKk inksa oQh txg iz;qDr gksus okyk inca/ ^laKk inca/* dgykrk gSA
mnkgj.kµ
(i) lkeus osQ edku esa jgus okyk ;qod vkt eqacbZ pyk x;kA
(ii) tkiku ls vk, gq, yksx t;iqj ns[kus x, gSaA
(iii) ns'k osQ fy, ej feVus okyk O;fDr lPpk ns'kHkDr gksrk gSA
(iv) ifjJe djus okys fon~;kFkhZ mRrh.kZ gksrs gSaA
(v) gekjh fganh dh vè;kfidk Jherh eksfguh fla?ky usd fny efgyk gSaA
2- loZuke inca/µ okD; esa loZuke in dk dk;Z djus okys inca/ ^loZuke inca/* dgykrs gSaA
mnkgj.kµ
(i) 'ksj oQh rjg ngkM+us okys rqe dk¡i D;ksa jgs gks\
(ii) ekWy osQ ckgj [kM+k eSa rqEgkjk bar”kkj djrk jgkA
(iii) vkiosQ ifjokj esa ls dksbZ le; ij ugha igq¡pkA
(iv) lksp le>dj dke djus okyk og xyrh nksckjk ugha djsxkA
(v) vf/d ifjJe djus ls og liQyrk izkIr dj ldkA
3- fo'ks"k.k inca/µ tks inca/ okD; esa laKk ;k loZuke osQ fo'ks"k.k osQ :Ik esa iz;qDr gksrs gaS] mUgsa ^fo'ks"k.k
inca/* dgrs gaSA
mnkgj.kµ
(i) izfrfnu O;k;ke djus okys O;fDr LoLFk jgrs gSaA
(ii) rqe mls fdrkc dk dhM+k dgrs gksA
(iii) caxys osQ ihNs yxk isM+ fxj x;kA
(iv) I;kl dk ekjk dkSvk ?kM+s ij cSB x;kA
(v) esjh l[kh cgqr usd] lq'khy o bZekunkj gSA

25
4th Proof \ Anjum Azad \ 2_Chaps \ 15-09-20\13:10 Reader _______________________ Date __________

4- fozQ;k inca/µ okD; esa ,d ls vf/d fozQ;k in feydj tgk¡ fozQ;k dk dk;Z laiUu djrs gSa] ogk¡
^fozQ;k inca/* gksrk gSA
mnkgj.kµ
(i) d'rh ikuh esa Mwcrh pyh xbZA
(ii) ehjk xkrs&xkrs ukpus yxhA
(iii) irax gok esa mM+rh pyh xbZA
(iv) ?kksMs+ eSnku esa fgufguk jgs gksaxsA
(v) cPps i<+dj lks x, gSaA
5- fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k (vO;;) inca/µ fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k dh txg iz;qDr gksus okyk ,dkf/d inksa dk lewg
^fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k (vO;;) inca/* dgykrk gSA
mnkgj.kµ
(i) jksgu cgqr /hjs&/hjs pyrk gSA
(ii) xsan dh rjg yq<+ddj og lhf<+;ksa ls uhps fxjkA
(iii) og fcuk iyd >idk, è;kuiwoZd ukVd ns[k jgk FkkA
(iv) lksuw nk¡r ihlrk gqvk vk jgk gSA
(v) dNqvk cgqr /heh xfr ls pyrk gSA

vH;kl
fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa eksVs Nis inca/ksa osQ Hksn crkb,µ
1- ujs'k jks”k eafnj tkrk jgrk gSA
(d) laKk inca/ ([k) loZuke inca/ (x) fØ;k inca/ (?k) fo'ks"k.k inca/
2- uSuk i<+dj lks xbZ gSA
(d) fØ;k inca/ ([k) fØ;kfo'ks"k.k inca/
(x) loZuke inca/ (?k) laKk inca/
3- dksjksuk egkekjh osQ dkj.k ljdkj us ns'kHkj osQ xjhcksa dks jk'ku dh lqfo/k iznku dh gSA
(d) fo'ks"k.k inca/ ([k) laKk inca/ (x) loZuke inca/ (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
4- cM+h&cM+h ckrssa djus okys rqe dHkh liQy ugha gks ldrsA
(d) loZuke inca/ ([k) fØ;k inca/
(x) fØ;kfo'ks"k.k inca/ (?k) fo'ks"k.k inca/
5- ckj&ckj pyh tkus okyh fctyh us lcdks ijs'kku dj fn;kA
(d) laKk inca/ ([k) loZuke inca/ (x) fo'ks"k.k inca/ (?k) fØ;k inca/
6- gekjs {ks=k esa vktdy pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ c<+rh tk jgh gSaA
(d) fØ;k inca/ ([k) fØ;kfo'ks"k.k inca/
(x) fo'ks"k.k inca/ (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
7- og iqjLdkj esa feyh iqLrd ysdj vk;kA
(d) laKk inca/ ([k) fo'ks"k.k inca/ (x) loZuke inca/ (?k) fØ;kfo'ks"k.k inca/

26 fganh ^c*&10
4th Proof \ Anjum Azad \ 2_Chaps \ 14-09-20\16:40 Reader _______________________ Date __________

8- rrk¡jk dh ryokj ,d foy{k.k jgL; FkhA

(d) laKk inca/ ([k) fo'ks"k.k inca/ (x) fØ;k inca/ (?k) fØ;kfo'ks"k.k inca/
9- izfrfnu dh Hkk¡fr og dke ij pyk x;kA
(d) fØ;k inca/ ([k) loZuke inca/
(x) fØ;kfo'ks"k.k inca/ (?k) fo'ks"k.k inca/
10- Hkwjh vk¡[kksa okyh yM+dh lqanj gSA
(d) fo'ks"k.k inca/ ([k) fØ;k inca/ (x) loZuke inca/ (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
11- okehjks n~ohi osQ nwljh rj-iQ c<+k tk jgk FkkA
(d) fo'ks"k.k inca/ ([k) loZuke inca/ (x) fØ;k inca/ (?k) fØ;kfo'ks"k.k inca/
12- pqi jgus okys rqe cM+cM+k D;ksa jgs gks\
(d) laKk inca/ ([k) loZuke inca/ (x) fØ;k inca/ (?k) fo'ks"k.k inca/
13- jsyxkM+h ls m¡Q?krs gq, psgjs ckgj >k¡osQA
(d) fo'ks"k.k inca/ ([k) fØ;k inca/ (x) laKk inca/ (?k) fØ;kfo'ks"k.k inca/
14- ekgh dks I;kl yx jgh gSA
(d) laKk inca/ ([k) fo'ks"k.k inca/ (x) loZuke inca/ (?k) fØ;k inca/
15- xans diM+ksa okyk e”knwj fpYykus yxkA
(d) loZuke inca/ ([k) laKk inca/ (x) fØ;k inca/ (?k) fØ;kfo'ks"k.k inca/
16- unh dy&dy djrh gqbZ cg jgh gSA
(d) fØ;k inca/ ([k) fØ;kfo'ks"k.k inca/
(x) loZuke inca/ (?k) fo'ks"k.k inca/
17- ;qod HkrhZ osQ fy, nkSM+s pys tk jgs gSaA
(d) laKk inca/ ([k) loZuke inca/ (x) fØ;k inca/ (?k) fo'ks"k.k inca/
18- Hkkjr osQ iz/kuea=kh Jh ujsanz eksnh cgqr gh izHkko'kkyh O;fDr gSaA
(d) fo'ks"k.k inca/ ([k) fØ;k inca/ (x) laKk inca/ (?k) loZuke inca/
19- fcuk crk, rqe D;ksa pys x,\
(d) laKk inca/ ([k) loZuke inca/ (x) fØ;k inca/ (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
20- caxys osQ ihNs yxk isM+ fxj x;kA
(d) fo'ks"k.k inca/ ([k) fØ;k inca/ (x) loZuke inca/ (?k) fØ;kfo'ks"k.k inca/
mRrjµ 1- (x) 2- (d) 3- ([k) 4- (d) 5- (x)
6- (d) 7- ([k) 8- (d) 9- (x) 10- (d)
11- (?k) 12- ([k) 13- (x) 14- (?k) 15- ([k)
16- ([k) 17- (x) 18- (x) 19- ([k) 20- (d)
qqq

inca/ 27