RESULT

TCS (TCS) ADD

IT Services
CMP(₹): 3,924 Fair Value(₹): 4,500 Sector View: Neutral NIFTY-50: 24,316 July 11, 2024

Healthy execution, aided by mega deal ramp-up Company data and valuation summary
TCS reported a healthy beat on revenue growth, driven by BSNL, and other Stock data
large and mega deal ramp-ups. Muted TCV and growth in key market
CMP(Rs)/FV(Rs)/Rating 3,924/4,500/ADD
segments indicate things are not rosy yet. Discretionary demand is improving
52-week range (Rs) (high-low) 4,255-3,235
in the US banking segment, but overall demand has not improved. It is
Mcap (bn) (Rs/US$) 14,196/169.9
interesting to note that the valuations of Tier 1 peers have converged toward
ADTV-3M (mn) (Rs/US$) 9,595/114.8
TCS, despite the more consistent growth and better RoIC profile of the latter.
It is set to be the industry leader on growth and net profit in FY2025, and is Shareholding pattern (%)
well-positioned in the current environment. Maintain ADD.
1.2
4.3
6.0
4.1
Healthy beat on growth, driven by mega and large deal ramp-ups
12.7
TCS reported revenue growth of 2.2% qoq in c/c. In reported terms, revenue
grew 1.9% qoq to US$7.5 bn, beating our estimate of 1.5%. Growth was led by 71.8

ramp-up of the BSNL deal (we estimate US$70 mn incremental revenue or ~1%
growth), JLR and other large deals. Vertical-wise growth was led by regional Promoters FPIs MFs BFIs Retail Others

markets and others (10.6% qoq), healthcare (2.9% qoq), manufacturing and E&U
Price performance (%) 1M 3M 12M
(1.9% qoq each), while telecom ((-)4.2% qoq) and retail (0% qoq) lagged. Geo- Absolute 2 (2) 20

Private Circulation Only. This document may only be distributed to QIBs (qualified institutional buyers) as defined under rule 144A of the Securities A ct of 1933
wise growth was powered by India (14.1% qoq) and the UK (2.5% qoq). Rel. to Nifty (3) (8) (5)

Cost optimization limits wage hike impact on margins Rel. to MSCI India (3) (11) (16)

EBIT margin declined 130 bps qoq to 24.7% (10 bps ahead of our estimate) due Forecasts/Valuations 2024 2025E 2026E
to impact of wage hikes (170 bps) and higher pass-through costs, partially
EPS (Rs) 129.6 142.0 156.3
offset by cost optimization measures such as lower subcontractor usage. Net EPS growth (%) 12.6 9.5 10.0
profit declined 3% qoq and increased 8.7% yoy to Rs120.4 bn, in line with our P/E (X) 30.3 27.6 25.1
estimates. DSO increased by 3 to 92.
P/B (X) 15.2 13.8 12.4
Muted TCV and growth in key market segments indicate things not rosy yet EV/EBITDA (X) 21.4 19.4 17.6

Deal win TCV of US$8.3 bn was muted due to lack of mega deals. A few deals RoE (%) 50.4 52.6 52.1

slipped to 2QFY25. Overall pipeline is at a near all-time high. We anticipate Div. yield (%) 1.5 2.9 3.2

strong TCV in 2QFY25. The muted growth rates and deal TCV in key segments Sales (Rs bn) 2,409 2,577 2,770

such as North America, BFSI and retail do not provide visibility of significant EBITDA (Rs bn) 643 704 774

recovery either in discretionary spending or in cost take-outs. Net profits (Rs bn) 466 514 565

Source: Bloomberg, Company data, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Healthy execution visible in industry-leading net profit growth among Tier 1
Prices in this report are based on the market close of
Net profit growth of 8.7% yoy (EPS growth of 10%) is significantly higher than July 11, 2024
that expected for Tier 1 peers, reflecting all-round execution on both revenue
growth and margin improvement. EBIT margin has improved 150 bps yoy, aided
by lower subcon usage, higher utilization and other measures. Organic revenue
growth of 4.4% yoy is higher than our expectations for Tier 1 peers in 1QFY25.

Well-positioned in the current environment; maintain ADD; FV of Rs4,500

We incorporate a subdued demand environment in FY2025E, leading to a minor
0.7% cut to the FY2025 revenue estimate. Revenue growth and margin
estimates for FY2026-27E are unchanged. Strong execution and a well-honed
full-service model enable TCS to be a strong contender in discretionary and cost
take-out programs. Maintain ADD, with a revised FV of Rs4,500 (Rs4,300
earlier), valuing the stock at 27X (26X earlier) September 2026E EPS. The stock
offers a reasonable 15% upside from the current level.
Full sector coverage on KINSITE

Kawaljeet Saluja Sathishkumar S Vamshi Krishna

kawaljeet.saluja@kotak.com sathishkumar@kotak.com vamshi.krishna@kotak.com
+91-22-4336-0860 +91-22-4336-0879 +91-22-6166-1801
 2

Valuation gap with peers has reduced in the past few months due to differential share price shifts
Sharp stock price movements of peers—Infosys and HCLT—has led to a reduction in the valuation gap
with TCS (Exhibits 15 and 16). We believe TCS deserves to trade at a significant premium to the above
stocks, given its consistent growth profile, robust execution and strong RoIC.

Demand yet to significantly recover

Market sentiments are unchanged save for pockets such as US BFS. Uncertainty around the macro is
impacting both cost take-out opportunities and weak discretionary spending. Clients are willing to invest
in tech and cases such as banking have the ability to invest as well, but high uncertainty is impacting
decision-making. TCS indicated difficulty in getting comfort around recovery in demand based on uptick
in growth in a couple of quarters, given high uncertainty leading to clients taking decisions at short notice
to pause or delay programs.

Revenue growth driven by BSNL and JLR mega deals

We estimate US$70 mn incremental contribution from the BSNL deal ramp-up (US$70 mn increase in
India revenue and similar increase in the cost of equipment and software licenses qoq). Further ramp-
up of the JLR deal likely aided revenue growth in the manufacturing vertical. Growth was skewed toward
regional markets and others (37.7% yoy) yoy, followed by manufacturing (9.4% yoy) and E&U (5.7% yoy).

We estimate contribution of US$200 mn from the BSNL deal in the current quarter. We do not expect any
further quarterly ramp-up from BSNL and forecast completion of the US$1 bn program by 4QFY25.

Demand for AI services is growing strongly, but on a very low base

Number of engagements going to production is steadily increasing. AI and gen AI pipeline in the quarter
was US$1.5 bn compared with US$900 mn in the previous quarter. Most deals are short-term in nature.
Lack of viable use cases and difficulty in scaling restricts speed of adoption. TCS is hopeful of significant
revenue impact in the medium term. Clients need to get foundational elements such as data
infrastructure, traditional AI models and other new technologies in place to maximize the value out of
generative AI.

Strong TCV required to spruce up incremental growth

Deal wins powering growth for TCS in the past couple of quarters were won in 1HFY24, where TCS
reported an average TCV of US$10.7 bn. To match TCV of 1HFY24, TCS has to win TCV of US$13.2 bn,
a tough ask, in our view, despite commentary of deal wins shifting to 2QFY25. Moderation of deal win
TCV in FY2025 relative to FY2024 can impact growth potential for FY2026. Note that the ramp-down of
the BSNL deal already presents a significant headwind to growth for TCS in FY2026.

Margin improvement from hereon requires employee pyramid lever to kick-in

Subcontractor cost will not be an incremental margin lever. Subcontractor cost, as a percentage of
revenue, of 4.3% is at multi-year lows. Utilization rates are high, but can provide some incremental
tailwinds. The key margin levers in the near term are pyramid and productivity improvements. The
employee pyramid has deteriorated; TCS expects pricing and revenue growth to be the key levers in the
medium term. We believe that the company can drive significant improvement in the pyramid from
current levels through concerted pyramid optimization measures. The percentage of employees in the
less-than-30 years’ age group is at the lowest level over the past five years, even below the level of the
Covid-impacted FY2020 (Exhibit 17). The percentage of employees in the 40-50 age group has increased
across most geos.

Strong margin improvement, ex-telecom, yoy point to robust execution on costs

Exhibit 18 shows the EBITDA margin trends, ex-telecom vertical (includes India geography and hence,
the BSNL deal revenue as well). EBITDA margin of the telecom vertical has declined 510 bps yoy due to
the impact of margin-dilutive BSNL deal ramp-up and revenue decline ex-BSNL. The same was more than
offset by strong yoy margin improvement in other verticals, notably manufacturing (460 bps), LSH (340
bps) and others (480 bps). As a result, EBITDA margin ex-telecom has increased 270 bps yoy compared
with the overall margin increase of 130 bps yoy.

TCS
IT Services India Research
 3

Attrition declines further; net headcount increases a tad

TCS onboarded 11k trainees in 1QFY25 and will onboard more, with a target of ~40k freshers in FY2025.
Net headcount increased 5,452 to 606,998 qoq, following three consecutive quarters of a qoq net
headcount decline. Attrition is down 40 bps qoq and 570 bps yoy to 12.1%. Attrition is expected to
stabilize at the current levels in the near term.

Key highlights of the earnings call

 Demand. Clients across verticals remain focused on cost optimization, vendor consolidation and
operating model transformation initiatives. BFSI clients have been impacted due to weaker net
interest rate income in CY2024 and are focusing on balancing transformation and innovation
initiatives to improve cost-to-income ratios. On a relative basis, US and banking accounts have
performed better in the vertical. Manufacturing has been resilient with healthy spends across sub-
sectors in areas such as smart manufacturing, grid modernization with digital solutions, supply chain
transformation and vendor consolidation. Energy, resources & utilities clients are investing in
sustainability-related initiatives and transforming their operations by leveraging technology. The
communication & media vertical has remained weak, as clients are now focused on realizing benefits
from 5G-related investments. However, management hopes that a lower interest rate environment
might spur incremental spending in areas such as tech stack modernization, network intelligence and
virtualization. Unplanned project ramp-downs have been lower as compared with the previous quarter,
but management remains cautious to call out if the trend sustains. Clients are focused on programs
that have better RoI, while deprioritizing ones with lower RoI.

 Deal wins. TCV can be lumpy depending on the timing of the closure of large deals. A few deals that
were expected to close during the quarter were delayed. However, management indicated that delay
in closure was not necessarily due to slower decision-making

 UK. IT spends have been relatively resilient in the market as compared with other major markets.
Sustainability and regulatory compliance are areas of spends by European clients.

 India. Performance was healthy across verticals in the geo and growth was not only driven by BSNL
deal.

 Pricing. Has remained stable during the quarter at the company level. However, realizations have
improved due to operating efficiencies.

 Margin. Utilization and pyramid optimization would be primary levers to margins in addition to
operating leverage. Sub-con costs would remain stable at current levels (4.3% in 1QFY25).

 Hiring. The company onboarded 11K freshers during the quarter, onboarding the entire backlog of
campus hires from last year. TCS fresher hiring plans would be similar to historical levels. Focus
would be hiring freshers and training them with the requisite skills, rather than lateral hiring, which
would be mostly based on requirements.

 Gen AI. TCS is working on 270 AI projects, with AI and Gen AI pipeline doubling yoy to US$1.5 bn. A
few engagements have transitioned beyond PoC stages. Management indicated increased client
interest on infusing AI in existing cost optimization and transformation initiatives. Clients are
interested in AI to bring in productivity gains. Typical software productivity gains have been at 5-25%
using AI and depend on the phase of the project. Testing services would have higher productivity
gains. TCS does not see the elevated interest of clients in Gen AI initiatives impacting overall tech
spend budgets.

 Wage hike. Higher performers received double-digit wage increments, while rest of the employees
offshore on an average were awarded with 5-7% wage increases.

 Attrition. LTM IT services attrition was at 12.1%, down 40 bps qoq and within the target band of 11-
135. Management expects attrition to remain broadly stable at current levels.

TCS
IT Services India Research
 4

Exhibit 1: TCS’ interim results—1QFY25 (consolidated, IFRS)

% chg.
1QFY25 1QFY25E 1QFY24 4QFY24 KIE yoy qoq FY2025E % chg.
Re/US$ rate 83.4 83.4 82.2 83.2 0.0 1.5 0.3 83.3 0.5
Revenues (US$ mn) 7,505 7,462 7,226 7,363 0.6 3.9 1.9 30,939 6.4
Revenues 626,130 622,290 593,810 612,370 0.6 5.4 2.2 2,577,022 7.0
Cost of revenues (376,610) (371,691) (359,160) (360,460) 1.3 4.9 4.5 (1,528,591) 6.5
Gross profit 249,520 250,599 234,650 251,910 (0.4) 6.3 (0.9) 1,048,431 7.8
SG&A expenses (95,100) (97,532) (97,100) (92,730) (2.5) (2.1) 2.6 (395,494) 4.1
EBIT 154,420 153,067 137,550 159,180 0.9 12.3 (3.0) 652,937 10.1
Other Income 7,890 9,105 12,340 9,310 (13.3) (36.1) (15.3) 39,880 7.0
Profit before tax 162,310 162,172 149,890 168,490 0.1 8.3 (3.7) 692,817 9.9
Provision for tax (41,260) (41,340) (38,690) (43,470) (0.2) 6.6 (5.1) (176,220) 8.4
Net income before MI 121,050 120,833 111,200 125,020 0.2 8.9 (3.2) 516,597 10.4
Minority Interest (650) (406) (460) (680) (2,679)
Net income (before EO items) 120,400 120,427 110,740 124,340 (0.0) 8.7 (3.2) 513,918 10.3
Extraordinary items — — — — —
Net income 120,400 120,427 110,740 124,340 (0.0) 8.7 (3.2) 513,918 11.9

EPS (Rs/ share) 33.3 33.3 30.3 34.4 (0.0) 10.0 (3.2) 142.0 11.2
As % of revenues
Gross profit margin 39.9 40.3 39.5 41.1 40.7
Operating margin (EBIT) 24.7 24.6 23.2 26.0 25.3
SG&A expenses 15.2 15.7 16.4 15.1 15.3
Tax rate (% of PBT) 25.4 25.5 25.8 25.7 25.4

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Exhibit 2: TCS—key changes to FY2025-27E estimates

New Old Change (%)

Rs mn 2025E 2026E 2027E 2025E 2026E 2027E 2025E 2026E 2027E
Revenues 2,577,022 2,769,774 3,050,460 2,589,105 2,790,099 3,072,919 (0.5) (0.7) (0.7)
EBIT 652,937 720,403 794,559 653,215 726,510 798,933 (0.0) (0.8) (0.5)
Net Profit 513,918 565,493 622,454 514,756 569,087 620,869 (0.2) (0.6) 0.3
EPS (Rs/ share) 142.0 156.3 172.0 142.3 157.3 171.6 (0.2) (0.6) 0.3

Revenues (US$ mn) 30,939 32,876 36,100 31,168 33,117 36,366 (0.7) (0.7) (0.7)

Revenue growth (US$, %) 6.4 6.3 9.8 7.2 6.3 9.8

Revenue growth (c/c, %) 6.4 6.3 9.8 7.2 6.3 9.8
Revenue growth (organic c/c, %) 6.4 6.3 9.8 7.2 6.3 9.8

Re/$ rate 83.3 84.3 84.5 83.1 84.3 84.5 0.3 (0.0) —

EBIT margin 25.3 26.0 26.0 25.2 26.0 26.0

Source: Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

TCS
IT Services India Research
 5

Exhibit 3: Revenue mix across geographies and verticals (June 2024)

Revenues Growth (%) C/C growth (%)

(US$ mn) QoQ YoY % of total QoQ YoY
Total revenues 7,505 1.9 3.9 100.0 2.2 4.4
Revenue by geography
North America 3,715 0.9 (1.1) 49.5 NA (1.1)
Latin America 143 (3.2) (1.3) 1.9 NA 6.3
UK 1,268 2.5 7.0 16.9 NA 6.0
Continental Europe 1,081 0.5 0.4 14.4 NA 0.9
India 563 14.1 59.0 7.5 NA 61.8
Asia Pacific 585 1.9 3.9 7.8 NA 7.6
MEA 150 (2.9) 3.9 2.0 NA 8.5
Revenue by verticals
BFSI 2,319 0.6 (1.3) 30.9 NA (0.9)
Retail & CPG 1,156 (0.0) (0.7) 15.4 NA (0.3)
Communication & Media 465 (4.2) (8.0) 6.2 NA (7.4)
Manufacturing 660 1.9 10.1 8.8 NA 9.4
Life sciences & healthcare 826 2.9 3.9 11.0 NA 4.0
Technology & Services 608 0.7 (3.3) 8.1 NA (3.9)
Energy, Resources & Utilities 420 1.9 5.7 5.6 NA 5.7
Regional markets and others 1,051 10.6 33.4 14.0 NA 37.7

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

TCS
IT Services India Research
 6

Exhibit 4: Revenue growth across geographies and verticals in constant-currency terms, %, December 2021-June 2024

Dec-21 Mar-22 Jun-22 Sep-22 Dec-22 Mar-23 Jun-23 Sep-23 Dec-23 Mar-24 Jun-24
Constant currency revenue (yoy %)
Revenue by geography
North America 18.0 18.7 19.1 17.6 15.4 9.6 4.6 0.1 (3.0) (2.3) (1.1)
Latin America 21.1 20.6 21.6 19.0 14.6 15.1 13.5 13.1 13.2 9.8 6.3
UK 12.7 13.0 12.6 14.8 15.4 17.0 16.1 10.7 8.1 6.2 6.0
Continental Europe 17.5 10.1 12.1 14.1 9.7 8.4 3.4 1.3 0.5 (2.0) 0.9
India 15.2 7.0 20.8 16.7 9.1 13.4 14.0 3.9 23.4 37.9 61.8
Asia Pacific 4.3 5.5 6.2 7.0 9.5 7.5 4.7 4.1 3.9 5.2 7.6
MEA 6.9 7.3 3.2 8.2 8.6 11.3 15.2 15.9 16.0 10.7 8.5
Revenue by verticals - NEW
BFSI 17.9 12.9 13.9 13.1 11.1 9.1 3.0 (0.5) (3.0) (3.2) (0.9)
Retail & CPG 20.4 22.1 25.1 22.9 18.7 13.0 5.3 1.0 (0.3) (0.3) (0.3)
Communication & Media 14.4 18.7 19.6 18.7 13.5 5.3 0.5 (2.1) (4.9) (5.5) (7.4)
Manufacturing 18.3 19.0 16.4 14.5 12.5 9.1 9.4 5.8 7.0 9.7 9.4
Life sciences & healthcare 16.3 16.4 11.9 14.5 14.4 12.3 10.1 5.0 3.1 1.7 4.0
Technology & Services 17.7 18.0 16.4 15.9 13.6 9.2 4.4 (2.2) (5.0) (5.6) (3.9)
Energy, Resources & Utilities 14.8 11.8 7.3 5.7
Regional markets and others 5.2 4.0 9.8 13.1 13.3 14.6 16.9 14.3 19.2 26.0 37.7
Revenue by services
Total growth 15.4 14.3 15.5 15.4 13.5 10.7 7.0 2.8 1.7 2.2 4.4
Notes:
(a) Verticals reclassified in September 2023 quarter

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

EBIT margin declined 130 bps sequentially to 24.7%

Exhibit 5: Trend in EBIT margin, %, June 2011-June 2024

32

30

28

26

24.7
24

22
Jun-20

Jun-21

Jun-22

Jun-23

Jun-24
Jun-11

Jun-12

Jun-13

Jun-14

Jun-15

Jun-16

Jun-17

Jun-18

Jun-19
Dec-11

Dec-12

Dec-13

Dec-14

Dec-15

Dec-16

Dec-17

Dec-18

Dec-19

Dec-20

Dec-21

Dec-22

Dec-23

Note:
(a) Dec 2023 quarter margin, excluding one-time costs

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

TCS
IT Services India Research
 7

EBITDA margin increased for all verticals, except telecom, yoy

Exhibit 6: Trend in segmental EBITDA margin, %, June 2024 quarter
US$ growth (%)
EBITDA margin (%) QoQ change (%) YoY change (%) Revenue mix (%) QoQ YoY
BFSI 26.1 (1.7) 2.0 36.9 1.1 0.3
Manufacturing 33.3 (0.9) 4.6 10.0 1.9 9.6
Retail CPG 26.3 (1.2) 1.3 16.0 0.7 (0.4)
CMT 22.8 (3.2) (5.1) 17.2 4.6 10.8
LSH 30.3 (0.3) 3.4 11.0 1.9 2.6
Others 24.8 0.7 4.8 8.9 2.9 10.4
Total 26.6 (1.4) 1.4 100.0 1.9 3.9
Note:
(a)Dec 2023 quarter margin excluding one-time costs

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

BFSI revenue declined 0.9% yoy, but an improvement from the previous quarter decline of 3.2%
Exhibit 7: Trend in constant currency yoy revenue growth of BFSI vertical, %, June 2017-June 2024

BFSI revenue growth rate (c/c yoy,%)

25
19.3
20 17.9
17

13.3 13.9
15 12.9 13.1
11.6 11.1
8.6 9.2 9.1
10 8.0
6.1 5.3
5.1 4.7
4.1
5 2.9 2.4 3
0.2 -0.5
-1.3 -1.1 -0.9
0 -3.2
Jun-17

Jun-20

Jun-23
Jun-18

Jun-19

Jun-21

Jun-22

Jun-24
Mar-19

Mar-20

Mar-23
Sep-17

Mar-18

Sep-18

Sep-20

Mar-21

Sep-21

Mar-22

Mar-24
Sep-19

Sep-22

Sep-23
Dec-18

Dec-21
Dec-17

Dec-19

Dec-20

Dec-22

Dec-23
-4.9
-5 -3

-10

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Regional markets and others revenue growth increases further to 37.7% yoy, driven by BSNL deal
Exhibit 8: Trend in constant currency yoy revenue growth of regional markets and others vertical, %, June
2017-June 2024

Regional markets and others (c/c yoy %)

50

37.7
40

30 26
22.6
19.8 20.8 19.2
16.9 16.9
20 14.6 14.3
11.8 13.113.3
9.3 9.8
6.9 7.7 6.4
10 5.5 5.7 5.2 4
2.2 1.8 0.8
-0.7
-2.9
0
-9.2
Jun-17

Jun-18

Jun-19

Jun-20

Jun-21

Jun-22

Jun-23

Jun-24
Sep-17

Sep-18

Sep-19

Sep-20

Sep-21

Sep-22

Sep-23
Mar-18

Mar-19

Mar-20

Mar-21

Mar-22

Mar-23

Mar-24
Dec-17

Dec-18

Dec-19

Dec-20

Dec-21

Dec-22

Dec-23

-12.5
-10

-20

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

TCS
IT Services India Research
 8

Muted deal win TCV due to lack of mega deals

Exhibit 9: Trend in TCV of all deal wins, US$ bn, June 2018-June 2024

Quarterly TCV of deal wins (US$ bn)

14 13.2

12 11.3 11.2
10 10.2
10 8.9 9.2
8.6 8.2 8.1 7.8 8.3
8.1 8.1
7.6 7.6
8 6.9 6.8
6.4 6
5.9 6.2 5.7
6 4.9 4.9

Jun-22

Jun-24
Sep-18

Sep-19

Sep-20

Sep-21

Sep-22

Sep-23
Jun-18

Jun-19

Jun-20

Jun-21

Jun-23
Mar-20

Mar-22

Mar-24
Mar-19

Mar-21

Mar-23
Dec-19

Dec-21

Dec-23
Dec-18

Dec-20

Dec-22
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Cost of equipment and software licenses increased 90 bps qoq, primarily attributable to BSNL deal
Exhibit 10: Trend in equipment and software license costs as a percentage of revenue, September 2017-
June 2024

4.0
3.4
3.5

3.0
2.5
2.4
2.5 2.3
1.9
2.0 1.8
1.7 1.6
1.4 1.4 1.3
1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0
0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8
1.0 0.7 0.7
0.6 0.5 0.4
0.5
0.5

-
Jun-20

Jun-23
Dec-17

Jun-18

Dec-18

Jun-19

Dec-19
Mar-20

Dec-20

Jun-21

Dec-21

Jun-22

Dec-22
Mar-23

Dec-23

Jun-24
Mar-18

Mar-19

Mar-21

Mar-22

Mar-24
Sep-17

Sep-18

Sep-19

Sep-20

Sep-21

Sep-22

Sep-23

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

TCS
IT Services India Research
 9

Subcontracting cost as a percentage of revenue declines to multi-year lows of 4.3%

Exhibit 11: Trend in subcontractor costs as a percentage of revenue, September 2013-June 2024

12.0

10.0

8.0

6.0

4.0 4.3

2.0

-
Sep-14

Sep-15

Sep-17

Sep-20

Sep-23
Sep-13

Mar-14

Mar-16
Mar-15

Sep-16

Mar-17

Mar-18

Sep-18

Mar-19

Sep-19

Mar-22
Mar-20

Mar-21

Sep-21

Sep-22

Mar-23

Mar-24
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Attrition rate moderates to 12.1%, trending toward historical levels

Exhibit 12: Trend in attrition rates, %, March 2009-March 2024

LTM attrition (%)

22
20
18
16
14
12 12.1
10
8
6
Mar-11

Mar-13

Mar-16

Mar-18

Mar-23
Mar-10

Mar-12

Mar-14

Mar-15

Mar-17

Mar-19

Mar-20

Mar-21

Mar-22

Mar-24
Sep-09

Sep-10

Sep-11

Sep-12

Sep-13

Sep-14

Sep-15

Sep-16

Sep-17

Sep-18

Sep-19

Sep-20

Sep-21

Sep-22

Sep-23

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

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IT Services India Research
 10

DSO increased by 3 to 92
Exhibit 13: Trend in DSO, June 2016-June 2024

DSO quarterly annualized

96 94 95
94 94
94 93 93
92
92 90 90 91 91 91 90
89 89
90 88 88 88
87 87 87 87 86 86
88 86 86
85 86 85 85 86
86 84 84
84
82
80
78
76
Jun-16

Jun-17

Jun-18

Jun-19

Jun-20

Jun-21

Jun-22

Jun-23

Jun-24
Mar-19

Mar-20

Mar-21

Mar-22

Mar-23

Mar-24
Mar-17

Mar-18
Sep-16

Sep-17

Sep-18

Sep-19

Sep-20

Sep-21

Sep-22

Sep-23
Dec-16

Dec-17

Dec-18

Dec-19

Dec-20

Dec-21

Dec-22

Dec-23
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Number of US$100 mn clients increased by 1 qoq and increased by 3 yoy to 63

Exhibit 14: Trend in number of clients in various billing buckets, December 2021-June 2024
Dec-21 Mar-22 Jun-22 Sep-22 Dec-22 Mar-23 Jun-23 Sep-23 Dec-23 Mar-24 Jun-24
US$1 mn clients 1,175 1,182 1,196 1,210 1,217 1,241 1,268 1,272 1,288 1,294 1,310
US$5 mn clients 619 638 650 650 658 665 677 688 693 693 697
US$10 mn clients 426 439 446 455 456 461 468 483 480 487 486
US$20 mn clients 255 268 272 283 290 291 296 292 299 301 300
US$50 mn clients 118 120 124 283 130 133 137 137 137 139 140
US$100 mn clients 58 58 59 283 59 60 60 61 61 62 63

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 15: TCS premium over Infosys, 1-year forward P/E

Premium/(Discount) 10 yr Mean +1 SD -1 SD

60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
6.4
-
(10.0)
(20.0)
(30.0)
(40.0)
Jan-09

Jan-13

Jan-14

Jan-15

Jan-16

Jan-19

Jan-20
Jan-10

Jan-11

Jan-12

Jan-17

Jan-18

Jan-21

Jan-22

Jan-23

Jan-24

Source: Bloomberg consensus estimates

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IT Services India Research
 11

Exhibit 16: TCS premium over HCLT, 1-year forward P/E

Premium/(Discount) 10 yr Mean +1 SD -1 SD

140.0
120.0
100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
- 14.5
(20.0)
(40.0)
(60.0)
Jan-09

Jan-15

Jan-17

Jan-23

Jan-24
Jan-10

Jan-11

Jan-12

Jan-13

Jan-14

Jan-16

Jan-18

Jan-19

Jan-20

Jan-21

Jan-22
Source: Bloomberg consensus estimates

Exhibit 17: TCS—employee distribution by region and age, March fiscal year-ends, 2020-2024, %
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
India
>50 1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3
40-50 8 7 7 8.7 12.6
30-40 39 36 33 37.3 35.8
<30 52 56 59 52.9 50.3
Total 100 100 100 100 100
North America
>50 21 21 20 21.8 20.7
40-50 33 28 27 28.4 35.3
30-40 30 29 30 32.8 30.9
<30 16 22 23 17 13.1
Total 100 100 100 100 100
UK
>50 26 23 26 27.1 27
40-50 33 30 28 27.5 30.6
30-40 19 27 25 26.2 23.8
<30 23 20 21 19.2 18.6
Total 101 100 100 100 100
Europe
>50 14 16 25 25.5 25.8
40-50 27 22 23 23.8 26.8
30-40 34 33 30 34.2 31.5
<30 25 29 22 16.5 15.9
Total 100 100 100 100 100
Emerging markets
>50 6 7 7 7.6 8.5
40-50 17 19 16 17.4 21.5
30-40 40 42 38 41.1 38.5
<30 37 32 39 33.9 31.5
Total 100 100 100 100 100
APAC
>50 6 7 9 8.5 8.2
40-50 19 15 20 21.5 27.1
30-40 43 38 43 45.2 39.5
<30 32 40 28 24.8 25.2
Total 100 100 100 100 100

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

TCS
IT Services India Research
 12

Exhibit 18: TCS—segmental EBITDA margin, June 2022-June 2024, %,

Jun-22 Sep-22 Dec-22 Mar-23 Jun-23 Sep-23 Dec-23 Mar-24 Jun-24
Revenue
BFSI 202,440 211,100 221,450 226,280 226,620 228,400 226,670 227,590 230,740
Manufacturing 50,880 51,700 54,280 55,500 56,360 57,870 59,310 61,370 62,710
Retail CPG 88,320 92,400 96,610 97,730 98,760 97,730 98,170 98,910 99,910
CMT 88,480 93,560 97,530 96,960 95,960 95,720 99,320 102,910 107,940
LSH 56,670 59,990 63,540 65,850 66,360 66,250 67,260 67,580 69,090
Others 40,790 44,340 48,880 49,300 49,750 50,950 55,100 54,010 55,740
Total 527,580 553,090 582,290 591,620 593,810 596,920 605,830 612,370 626,130
Segment results
BFSI 51,700 54,580 58,480 58,690 54,570 58,610 59,510 63,050 60,110
Manufacturing 14,040 14,350 14,810 15,220 16,190 16,800 18,690 21,000 20,900
Retail CPG 22,200 23,200 25,210 25,750 24,670 24,830 25,830 27,190 26,270
CMT 23,700 26,120 27,960 28,890 26,770 27,390 28,330 26,690 24,590
LSH 16,020 16,940 17,670 18,310 17,810 18,370 19,260 20,670 20,920
Others 6,500 9,970 11,400 10,880 9,970 11,460 12,260 13,040 13,830
EBITDA 134,160 145,160 155,530 157,740 149,980 157,460 163,880 171,640 166,620
Segment margins
BFSI 25.5 25.9 26.4 25.9 24.1 25.7 26.3 27.7 26.1
Manufacturing 27.6 27.8 27.3 27.4 28.7 29.0 31.5 34.2 33.3
Retail CPG 25.1 25.1 26.1 26.3 25.0 25.4 26.3 27.5 26.3
CMT 26.8 27.9 28.7 29.8 27.9 28.6 28.5 25.9 22.8
LSH 28.3 28.2 27.8 27.8 26.8 27.7 28.6 30.6 30.3
Others 15.9 22.5 23.3 22.1 20.0 22.5 22.3 24.1 24.8
EBITDA margin 25.4 26.2 26.7 26.7 25.3 26.4 27.1 28.0 26.6
EBITDA margin (ex-CMT) 25.2 25.9 26.3 26.0 24.7 26.0 26.8 28.5 27.4

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 19: Key model assumptions, March fiscal year-ends, 2020-2027E

2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025E 2026E 2027E

Average Exchange Rate 71.2 74.0 74.6 80.7 82.8 83.3 84.3 84.5
Revenues (US$ mn) 22,031 22,174 25,707 27,927 29,081 30,939 32,876 36,100
Revenue Growth (%) 5.4 0.6 15.9 8.6 4.1 6.4 6.3 9.8
C/c revenue growth 7.1 (0.8) 15.4 13.7 3.4 6.4 6.3 9.8
C/c organic revenue growth 7.1 (0.8) 15.4 13.7 3.4 6.4 6.3 9.8
Employees 438,564 477,649 579,195 601,395 588,446 633,275 682,084 729,830
Employee addition 22,739 39,085 101,546 22,200 (12,949) 44,829 48,809 47,746
EBITDA margin (%) 26.8 28.4 27.7 26.3 26.7 27.3 27.9 27.9
EBIT margin (%) 24.6 25.9 25.3 24.1 24.6 25.3 26.0 26.0
SG&A (%) 16.6 15.0 15.0 15.5 15.8 15.3 15.5 15.4
Effective tax rate (%) 23.2 25.5 25.6 25.7 25.8 25.4 25.7 25.6

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

TCS
IT Services India Research
 13

Exhibit 20: Key operating metrics

Jun-22 Sep-22 Dec-22 Mar-23 Jun-23 Sep-23 Dec-23 Mar-24 Jun-24
Revenues (US$ mn) 6,780 6,877 7,075 7,195 7,226 7,210 7,281 7,363 7,505
Revenues (Rs mn) 527,580 553,090 582,290 591,620 593,810 596,920 605,830 612,370 626,130
Exchange rate (Re/US$) 77.8 80.4 82.3 82.2 82.2 82.8 83.2 83.2 83.4
Revenue by geography (%)
North America 53.2 54.3 53.7 52.4 52.0 51.7 50.6 50.0 49.5
Latin America 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.9
UK 14.9 14.5 14.9 15.7 16.4 16.5 16.4 16.8 16.9
Continental Europe 15.2 14.5 14.8 15.1 14.9 14.9 15.0 14.6 14.4
India 4.8 5.1 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.9 6.1 6.7 7.5
Asia Pacific 8.3 8.0 7.9 8.0 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8
MEA 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.0
Vertical split of revenues (%)
BFSI 32.1 31.9 31.5 31.4 31.0 NA NA NA NA
Retail & CPG 15.9 15.9 15.7 15.6 15.7 NA NA NA NA
Communication & Media 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.4 NA NA NA NA
Manufacturing 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 10.2 NA NA NA NA
Life sciences & healthcare 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 NA NA NA NA
Technology & Services 8.8 9.0 8.9 8.7 8.6 NA NA NA NA
Regional markets and others 16.4 16.4 17.1 17.5 17.6 NA NA NA NA
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 NA NA NA NA
Vertical split of revenues (%)- new classification
BFSI 33.6 33.1 32.9 32.5 32.6 31.7 31.3 30.9
Consumer Business 16.1 16.0 16.0 16.1 15.9 15.7 15.7 15.4
Communication & Media 7.3 7.2 7.1 7.0 6.9 6.7 6.6 6.2
Manufacturing 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.3 8.5 8.6 8.8 8.8
Life sciences & healthcare 10.7 10.8 10.9 11.0 10.9 10.9 10.9 11.0
Technology & Services 9.1 9.0 8.9 8.7 8.6 8.4 8.2 8.1
Energy, Resources & Utilities 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.6
Regional markets and others 10.0 10.5 10.6 10.9 11.0 12.3 12.9 14.0
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Client metrics
US$1 mn clients 1,196 1,210 1,217 1,241 1,268 1,272 1,288 1,294 1,310
US$5 mn clients 650 650 658 665 677 688 693 693 697
US$10 mn clients 446 455 456 461 468 483 480 487 486
US$20 mn clients 272 283 290 291 296 292 299 301 300
US$50 mn clients 124 283 130 133 137 137 137 139 140
US$100 mn clients 59 283 59 60 60 61 61 62 63
TCV of deal wins (US$ mn)
Total 8,200 8,100 7,800 10,000 10,200 11,200 8,100 13,200 8,300
North America 4,500 4,300 4,200 5,000 5,200 4,500 4,200 5,700 4,600
Financial services 2,600 2,300 2,500 3,000 3,000 3,000 2,600 4,100 2,700
Retail 1,200 1,600 1,200 1,300 1,200 1,400 1,500 1,600 1,100
Employee metrics
Total employees - incl Indian subsidiaries 606,331 616,171 613,974 614,795 615,318 608,985 603,305 601,546 606,998
Net addition 14,136 9,840 (2,197) 821 523 (6,333) (5,680) (1,759) 5,452
IT services attrition rate (%) 19.7 21.5 21.3 20.1 17.8 14.9 13.3 12.5 12.1

Note:
(a) Verticals reclassified in Sep 2023 quarter

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

TCS
IT Services India Research
 14

Exhibit 21: Profit model, balance sheet, cash model of TCS, March fiscal year-ends (Rs mn), 2020-2027E
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025E 2026E 2027E
Profit model
Revenues 1,569,490 1,641,770 1,917,540 2,254,580 2,408,930 2,577,022 2,769,774 3,050,460
Cost of sales (923,220) (971,380) (1,146,210) (1,362,680) (1,435,950) (1,528,591) (1,617,099) (1,786,743)
SG&A expenses (260,470) (245,580) (286,800) (349,530) (379,870) (395,494) (432,272) (469,159)
EBIT 385,800 424,810 484,530 542,370 593,110 652,937 720,403 794,559
Other income 36,680 24,970 32,340 26,700 37,270 39,880 44,962 45,952
Pre-tax profits 422,480 449,780 516,870 569,070 630,380 692,817 765,365 840,510
Provision for tax (98,010) (114,580) (132,380) (146,040) (162,620) (176,220) (196,972) (215,156)
Recurring net income 324,470 335,200 384,490 423,030 467,760 516,597 568,393 625,354
Minority Interest (1,070) (1,320) (1,220) (1,560) (1,628) (2,679) (2,900) (2,900)
Extraordinary items — — — — (6,770) — — —
Reported net income 323,400 333,880 383,270 421,470 466,132 513,918 565,493 622,454
EPS (Rs) 86.2 89.3 103.6 115.2 129.6 142.0 156.3 172.0
Balance Sheet
Shareholders funds 862,400 885,550 912,590 925,420 926,120 1,028,904 1,142,002 1,266,493
Borrowings — — — — — — — —
Minority interest 6,230 6,750 7,070 7,820 8,300 10,979 13,879 16,779
Other non-current liabilities 88,820 88,240 90,670 85,770 90,720 91,753 92,944 94,569
Total liabilities 957,450 980,540 1,010,330 1,019,010 1,025,140 1,131,636 1,248,826 1,377,841
Net fixed assets 119,380 121,350 120,800 115,950 112,240 119,243 128,714 137,196
Goodwill 38,500 39,480 39,350 40,060 39,890 39,890 39,890 39,890
Intangibles 2,830 4,800 11,010 8,670 5,100 5,100 5,100 5,100
Investments 2,160 2,130 2,230 2,660 2,810 2,810 2,810 2,810
Other non-current assets 149,640 150,110 159,630 162,910 159,210 161,544 164,624 167,975
Cash and bank balances 441,092 502,338 555,770 495,973 465,440 533,581 609,512 684,892
Net current assets excluding cash 203,848 160,332 121,540 192,787 240,450 269,468 298,175 339,978
Total assets 957,450 980,540 1,010,330 1,019,010 1,025,140 1,131,636 1,248,826 1,377,841
Cash flow
Operating cash flow, excl. working capital changes 370,360 388,970 427,180 461,820 512,360 527,361 576,644 635,405
Working capital (46,670) 8,630 (27,690) (42,170) (75,940) (28,285) (27,866) (40,578)
Cash flow from operations 323,690 397,600 399,490 419,650 436,420 499,076 548,778 594,827
Capital expenditure (33,150) (31,390) (34,850) (31,000) (26,470) (43,255) (45,299) (46,469)
Net finance cost/ income 36,680 24,970 32,340 26,700 37,270 39,880 44,962 45,952
Increase/(decrease) in lease liabilities (10,620) (13,360) (14,170) (15,150) (16,140) (19,266) (20,116) (20,966)
Free cash flow 316,600 377,820 382,810 400,200 431,080 476,436 528,325 573,344
Ratios (%)
Gross profit margin 41.2 40.8 40.2 39.6 40.4 40.7 41.6 41.4
EBITDA margin 26.8 28.4 27.7 26.3 26.7 27.3 27.9 27.9
EBIT margin 24.6 25.9 25.3 24.1 24.6 25.3 26.0 26.0
EPS growth 3.8 3.7 16.0 11.1 12.6 9.5 10.0 10.1
RoAE 36.4 38.2 42.6 45.9 50.4 52.6 52.1 51.7

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

TCS
IT Services India Research
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Ratings and other definitions/identifiers

Definitions of ratings

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ADD. We expect this stock to deliver 5-15% returns over the next 12 months.
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Distribution of ratings/investment banking relationships

Kotak Institutional Equities Research coverage universe

Percentage of companies covered by Kotak Institutional

70%
Equities, within the specified category.

60%
Percentage of companies within each category for which
Kotak Institutional Equities and or its affiliates has
50%
provided investment banking services within the previous
12 months.
40% * The above categories are defined as follows: Buy = We
31.9% 33.1% expect this stock to deliver more than 15% returns over
30% the next 12 months; Add = We expect this stock to deliver
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19.0% expect this stock to deliver -5-+5% returns over the next
20% 16.0% 12 months; Sell = We expect this stock to deliver less than
-5% returns over the next 12 months. Our target prices
10% 5.7% are also on a 12-month horizon basis. These ratings are
3.8% used illustratively to comply with applicable regulations. As
1.9% 1.9%
of 31/03/2024 Kotak Institutional Equities Investment
0%
Research had investment ratings on 263 equity securities.
BUY ADD REDUCE SELL

Source: Kotak Institutional Equities

As of March 31, 2024

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Kotak Securities Limited is a corporate trading and clearing member of BSE Limited (BSE), National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE), Metropolitan Stock Exchange of India Limited (MSE), National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange
(NCDEX) and Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX). Our businesses include stock broking, services rendered in connection with distribution of primary market issues and financial products like mutual funds and fixed deposits, depository services
and portfolio management.
Kotak Securities Limited is also a Depository Participant with National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) and Central Depository Services (India) Limited (CDSL). Kotak Securities Limited is also registered with Insurance Regulatory and
Development Authority and having composite license acts as Corporate Agent of Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance Company Limited and Kotak Mahindra General Insurance Company Limited and is also a Mutual Fund Advisor registered with
Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI). Kotak Securities Limited is registered as a Research Analyst under SEBI (Research Analyst) Regulations, 2014.
We hereby declare that our activities were neither suspended nor we have defaulted with any stock exchange authority with whom we are registered in last five years. However, SEBI, Exchanges and Depositories have conducted the routine
inspection and based on their observations have issued advise letters or levied minor penalty on KSL for certain operational deviations. We have not been debarred from doing business by any stock exchange/SEBI or any other authorities,
nor has our certificate of registration been cancelled by SEBI at any point of time.
We offer our research services to primarily institutional investors and their employees, directors, fund managers, advisors who are registered with us. Details of Associates are available on website, i.e. www.kotak.com and
https://www.kotak.com/en/investor-relations/governance/subsidiaries.html.
Research Analyst has served as an officer, director or employee of subject company(ies): No.
We or our associates may have received compensation from the subject company(ies) in the past 12 months.
We or our associates have managed or co-managed public offering of securities for the subject company(ies) or acted as a market maker in the financial instruments of the subject company/company (ies) discussed herein in the past 12
months. YES. Visit our website for more details https://kie.kotak.com.
We or our associates may have received compensation for investment banking or merchant banking or brokerage services from the subject company(ies) in the past 12 months. We or our associates may have received any compensation for
products or services other than investment banking or merchant banking or brokerage services from the subject company(ies) in the past 12 months. We or our associates may have received compensation or other benefits from the subject
company(ies) or third party in connection with the research report.
Our associates may have financial interest in the subject company(ies).
Research Analyst or his/her relative's financial interest in the subject company(ies): No
Kotak Securities Limited has financial interest in the subject company(ies) at the end of the week immediately preceding the date of publication of Research Report: YES. Nature of Financial interest: Holding equity shares or derivatives of the
subject company.
Our associates may have actual/beneficial ownership of 1% or more securities of the subject company(ies) at the end of the month immediately preceding the date of publication of Research Report.
Research Analyst or his/her relatives have actual/beneficial ownership of 1% or more securities of the subject company(ies) at the end of the month immediately preceding the date of publication of Research Report: No.
Kotak Securities Limited has actual/beneficial ownership of 1% or more securities of the subject company(ies) at the end of the month immediately preceding the date of publication of Research Report: No
Subject company(ies) may have been client during twelve months preceding the date of distribution of the research report.
A graph of daily closing prices of securities is available at https://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/ and http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/stock-quotes. (Choose a company from the list on the browser
and select the "three years" icon in the price chart).
First Cut notes published on this site are for information purposes only. They represent early notations and responses by analysts to recent events. Data in the notes may not have been verified by us and investors should not act upon any
data or views in these notes. Most First Cut notes, but not necessarily all, will be followed by final research reports on the subject.
There could be variance between the First Cut note and the final research note on any subject, in which case the contents of the final research note would prevail. We accept no liability of the First Cut Notes.
Analyst Certification
The analyst(s) authoring this research report hereby certifies that the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect such research analyst's personal views about the subject securities and issuers and that no part of his or her
compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views contained in the research report.
This report or any portion hereof may not be reprinted, sold or redistributed without the written consent of Firm. Firm Research is disseminated and available primarily electronically, and, in some cases, in printed form.
Additional information on recommended securities is available on request.
Our research should not be considered as an advertisement or advice, professional or otherwise. The investor is requested to take into consideration all the risk factors including their financial condition, suitability to risk return profile and the
like and take professional advice before investing.
Investments in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related documents carefully before investing.
Registration granted by SEBI and certification from NISM in no way guarantee performance of the intermediary or provide any assurance of
returns to investors.
Derivatives are a sophisticated investment device. The investor is requested to take into consideration all the risk factors before actually trading in derivative contracts. Compliance Officer Details: Mr. Hiren Thakkar. Call: 022 - 4285 8484, or
Email: ks.compliance@kotak.com.
Kotak Securities Limited. Registered Office: 27 BKC, C 27, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (E), Mumbai 400051. CIN: U99999MH1994PLC134051, Telephone No.: +22 43360000, Fax No.: +22 67132430. Website: www.kotak.com /
www.kotaksecurities.com. Correspondence Address: Infinity IT Park, Bldg. No 21, Opp. Film City Road, A K Vaidya Marg, Malad (East), Mumbai 400097. Telephone No: 42856825. SEBI Registration No: INZ000200137(Member of NSE, BSE,
MSE, MCX & NCDEX), AMFI ARN 0164, PMS INP000000258 and Research Analyst INH000000586. NSDL/CDSL: IN-DP-629-2021. Compliance Officer Details: Mr. Hiren Thakkar. Call: 022 - 4285 8484, or Email: ks.compliance@kotak.com
Details of Contact Person Address Contact No. Email ID
Customer Care/ Complaints Mr. Ritesh Shah Kotak Towers, 8th Floor, Building No.21, Infinity 18002099393 ks.escalation@kotak.com
Head of Customer Care Mr. Tabrez Anwar Park, Off Western Express Highway, Malad (East), 022-42858208 ks.servicehead@kotak.com
Compliance Officer Mr. Hiren Thakkar Mumbai, Maharashtra - 400097 022-42858484 ks.compliance@kotak.com
CEO Mr. Shripal Shah 022-42858301 ceo.ks@kotak.com

In absence of response/complaint not addressed to your satisfaction, you may lodge a complaint with SEBI at SEBI, NSE, BSE, Investor Service Center | NCDEX, MCX. Please quote your Service Ticket/Complaint Ref No. while raising your
complaint at SEBI SCORES/Exchange portal at https://scores.sebi.gov.in. Kindly refer https://www.kotaksecurities.com/contact-us/ and for online dispute Resolution platform - Smart ODR