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101 Tips for Athletes
101 Tips for Athletes
Must – Have Strength, Conditioning and Nutrition Tips for Every Athlete and Coach
Ok, here’s the deal. I WANT you to give this report away to as many athletes, coaches
and parents as possible, simple as that.
If you keep this ebook in its entirety then please feel free to give it to as many people as
you can so they benefit and improve their sportsl performance too.
The only thing I ask is that you don’t just copy and paste bits and pieces. Keep everything
just the way it is right now and it’s yours to give away...
Please help me in my goal of helping 10,000 athletes, coaches and parents world-wide
discover the truth about successful sports performance training and nutrition.
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Copyright 2013 Steve Preston - All Rights Reserved
101 Tips to Maximize Sports Performances
Must – Have Strength, Conditioning and Nutrition Tips for Every Athlete and Coach
He has also been featured on FOX News for his successful training programs.
You can get a ton more free tips for improving your sports performance at his blog:
http://steveprestontraining.com
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Copyright 2013 Steve Preston - All Rights Reserved
101 Tips to Maximize Sports Performances
Must – Have Strength, Conditioning and Nutrition Tips for Every Athlete and Coach
One of the best things you can do as an athlete is add a foam roller to your training
regimen. Foam rollers allow you to knead your muscle in those tight areas that develop
into nagging injuries during the season. Use it only on your “tight” areas.
One of the biggest myths handed down from generation to generation with athletes is
that strength training is bad for you and will ruin you as an athlete. Nothing could be
further from the truth... as long as you strength train properly. Training like a bodybuilder
is NOT the way to go.
Your ability to generate speed and power for sports from the back of your body, much
like the power generated from an old GTO comes from the rear wheels. If you
concentrate on making the rear side of your body stronger you will benefit in your ability
to generate power.
Old habits die hard, and some young athletes are addicted to energy drinks. They believe
that the energy drinks will make them more alert. Whether this is true or not, these
energy drinks are horrible for your heart. The dangers of stimulating your nervous
system with some man-made concoction outweigh the possible benefits. I’d stay away if
I were you.
Your triceps muscle has 3 heads. All 3 heads are important to the extension necessary
when throwing a ball. It’s important to train all 3 heads of the triceps muscle. You do this
by including an extension move and a pushdown move when setting up your program.
These 2 types of moves together allow you to train all 3 heads of the triceps.
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Copyright 2013 Steve Preston - All Rights Reserved
101 Tips to Maximize Sports Performances
Must – Have Strength, Conditioning and Nutrition Tips for Every Athlete and Coach
6. Do Hammer Curls
Want to help prevent an eventual Tommy John surgery? Do hammer curls. Hammer curls
are like a regular dumbbell curl except you keep your palms facing your body instead of
facing up as with a regular dumbbell curl. This turn of the wrist heavily involves the
brachialis muscle of the forearm. By doing this you start building a support system within
your elbow.
8. Supportive Nutrition
If you’re truly serious about becoming a better athlete you need to focus on supportive
nutrition. This is a term I use for meals that are very balanced optimally for energy,
strength and the ability to stay alert. Getting in “supportive” meals is easy. Simply put a
lean protein, a complex carbohydrate (starch) and a fibrous carbohydrate (vegetable) on
your plate in visually equal portions. This will give you just the right ratio of
macronutrients so you’re always strong, energetic and alert.
Want to know the secret to avoiding shoulder surgery? Get your posterior deltoids
stronger. When you throw hard, your rotator cuff muscles take a beating unless your
posterior deltoid is strong. When it is, it slows down the violence on the shoulder with
hard throwing.
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Copyright 2013 Steve Preston - All Rights Reserved
101 Tips to Maximize Sports Performances
Must – Have Strength, Conditioning and Nutrition Tips for Every Athlete and Coach
When you move side to side on the field, you are using your Abductor muscles in your
hips. Training your Abductors to be strong is really important to generate power through
your hips for these purposes.
Every muscle that “shortens” and “lengthens” has an opposing muscle that works in
opposition. In the case of your Hip Abductors, the opposing muscle (antagonistic) are the
Hip Adductors. The Hip Adductors work to bring your leg in towards the middle of your
body. It’s really important to keep the Hip Adductors strong relative to the Hip Adductors
so you don’t develop muscle imbalances that lead to injuries.
One way to avoid an overuse injury with the hips is to regularly stretch the Internal
Rotators of the Hips. These are the Gluteus Minimus, Semitendinosus,
Semimembranosus and Tensor Fasciae Latae muscles. These muscles are basically your
hips and glutes areas. You can stretch the Internal Rotators by lying on your back with
knees bent, feet on floor 10 inches apart. Now pull your knees to the middle as you keep
your feet on the floor. This stretches the Internal Rotators. (Most athletes could benefit
from this stretch).
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Copyright 2013 Steve Preston - All Rights Reserved
101 Tips to Maximize Sports Performances
Must – Have Strength, Conditioning and Nutrition Tips for Every Athlete and Coach
One of my favorite drills/exercises for all athletes who play running sports to develop
that strong first step is the Scramble to Balance drill. It’s easier to see in action then it is
to explain. Look for a video of it on my blog.
While it is important to have speed for sports, the 60 yard dash is rather unrealistic in
comparison. You never get a perfect step during a game like you do running a sprint. Get
faster on your sprints but be more concerned with developing the extra strength and
balance needed for unusual game situations. You can do this with one leg exercises.
There are so many benefits of deadlifting with a special bar called the Trap Bar for
athletes. The Trap Bar Deadlift gets your hips, glutes and low back stronger without the
wear and tear of a straight bar. Plus, the weight is lifted using more muscle mass than
with a regular bar. This exercise is fantastic.
The key to having energy for the entire game comes from your nutrition. How often you
eat is actually more important than what you eat. Of course you don’t want to eat
garbage (more on that in a bit) but if you can give your body small, frequent feedings it
will reward you with more energy and alertness.
Whether it’s hot or cold, one cup of Joe before a game can give you a sense of alertness.
This helps you react to any game situation. The important thing is never to overdo it. Too
much caffeine will make you jittery and defeat the purpose. You don’t want to feel
“jacked up”. You just want to gain a sense of mental and physical alertness.
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Copyright 2013 Steve Preston - All Rights Reserved
101 Tips to Maximize Sports Performances
Must – Have Strength, Conditioning and Nutrition Tips for Every Athlete and Coach
Your shoulders muscles are made up of 3 heads. Each head on the muscle serves a
different purpose for moving your arms. The middle head is responsible for bring your
upper arm straight out from your sides. The middle head is used heavily by many athletic
movements. You use it when you are batting and keeping your back elbow up. You use
it when throwing with both arms. The thing is that most guys neglect this important
muscle. Use Lateral Raises with dumbbells or manual resistance from a qualified trainer
to maximize your middle deltoid strength.
The best way to warm up for sports is through a comprehensive dynamic warmup. This
is basically loosening up your muscles through movement. Dynamic warmups ease your
muscles through the loosening process without creating a stretch reflex response that
tightens you up more.
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Copyright 2013 Steve Preston - All Rights Reserved
101 Tips to Maximize Sports Performances
Must – Have Strength, Conditioning and Nutrition Tips for Every Athlete and Coach
Just as you should warm up your muscles before games, practice or training using
dynamic warmups, you should perform static stretching at the end. Static stretching (the
type where you hold a stretch from 10-30 seconds) for the tight areas at the end of
practice, game or training will suffice. You don’t need to stretch the whole body either...
just your tight areas.
24. One Leg Exercises
A fantastic complement to your sport-specific leg training should involve some sort of 1-
leg exercise. By training with one leg you build the supportive muscles around the hip,
knee and ankle. You also get more direct quadriceps training, which is so important to
any athletic movement which requires running or jumping.
Let’s face it, nutrition is tough to get right. Most people never eat the way that “they
should.” Because of this, you should seriously consider supplementing your diet with a
multi-vitamin. Think of it as an insurance policy. It’s not like steroids or some magic
pill/potion that is going to transform you into a major leaguer overnight. It’s just meant
to keep your body systems running optimally. This in turn will keep you performing at
your best on the field. Here is an excellent choice for a multi-vitamin: Prograde Multi-
Vitamin/Mineral
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Copyright 2013 Steve Preston - All Rights Reserved
101 Tips to Maximize Sports Performances
Must – Have Strength, Conditioning and Nutrition Tips for Every Athlete and Coach
I mentioned before of the importance of meal frequency for creating energy. This in turn
means you’ll play better. But sometimes it’s not practical to get in those multi-meals
daily. Or sometimes you don’t have decent food choices available. If your serious about
keeping up with your high-performance nutrition for sports you may need to turn to
meal replacement drinks. These are low-medium calorie powders that contain a
balanced ratio of protein, carbohydrates and healthy fats. I recommend this one:
Prograde Meal Replacement Powder
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Copyright 2013 Steve Preston - All Rights Reserved
101 Tips to Maximize Sports Performances
Must – Have Strength, Conditioning and Nutrition Tips for Every Athlete and Coach
The offseason is where Strength Coaches like to get players strong. It is the time to lay a
foundation of strength that will transfer to the field or court come game time. Even if
you play year round you should designate at least some time to offseason strength
building.
After you have built a base of strength during your offseason you now have the ability to
turn that brute strength into overall speed and power. It’s important to work on basic
strength levels before trying to improve power power and running speed with fancy
exercises. Training with plyometrics (fast exercises such as jumping) are useful for short
periods of time I like to designate as the Preseason.
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Copyright 2013 Steve Preston - All Rights Reserved
101 Tips to Maximize Sports Performances
Must – Have Strength, Conditioning and Nutrition Tips for Every Athlete and Coach
I always get asked about creatine by athletes, coaches and parents. The truth is, creatine
does work. Does it work like steroids? NO. But it does give you a few pounds of body
weight since it volumizes your muscle cells. But you don’t have to use it either. In fact,
youth athletes elementary age through middle school shouldn’t bother. High School age
athletes and up can benefit from it as their strength training is highly strength producing.
Two things about creatine. Take it in apple juice, grape juice or Gatorade. Also, drink
more water if you decide to use it.
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Copyright 2013 Steve Preston - All Rights Reserved
101 Tips to Maximize Sports Performances
Must – Have Strength, Conditioning and Nutrition Tips for Every Athlete and Coach
How many times have you seen athletes have to jog 2 miles during a game? NEVER! So
why do coaches like to send their players for long jogs?? Jogging is aerobic. The running
needs of most sports are anaerobic in nature. So, what form of cardio is best for these
sports? Interval Cardio. If you choose interval training, perform a cardio exercise at an
interval of 2 minutes at a pace you could maintain for 8 minutes. Rest 2 minutes and
repeat up to 6 times.
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Copyright 2013 Steve Preston - All Rights Reserved
101 Tips to Maximize Sports Performances
Must – Have Strength, Conditioning and Nutrition Tips for Every Athlete and Coach
It’s so important to have a strong core as an athlete. The power generated from the hips
transfers through the core when you are doing so many athletic movements. So, many
coaches have their players working on the core by doing lots of crunches and situps.
STOP! Not only are they a waste of time as far as getting those little core areas that you
want to concentrate on, but they can also be dangerous on your spine.
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Copyright 2013 Steve Preston - All Rights Reserved
101 Tips to Maximize Sports Performances
Must – Have Strength, Conditioning and Nutrition Tips for Every Athlete and Coach
Young athletes are crazy about Gatorade and other Sports Performance Drinks. But take
out the salt and electrolytes and you have a high-sugar drink much like drinking Cool-
Ade or Soda. The sugar content in these drinks make them a very poor choice for
consumption .
It’s true that carrots in their raw form are excellent for eye health. Hey, if you’re serious
about seeing better you should try to do everything you can to get that performance
edge. Try adding raw carrots to your salads a few times per week. Can’t hurt, right?
Protein is the macronutrient responsible for repairing tissue and letting you add muscle.
Protein is not stored in the body cells like fats and carbohydrates though. You should
have some protein in at least 3 meals daily if you want to add the muscular strength
you’ll need to perform better during games and competition.
Strong triceps are a must for a strong throwing arm, as well as when you extend your
arms to mash a fastball into the seats. One Arm Triceps Extensions are a great way to
train the Triceps muscle group. The one-arm element allows you to train the area more
intensely.
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Copyright 2013 Steve Preston - All Rights Reserved
101 Tips to Maximize Sports Performances
Must – Have Strength, Conditioning and Nutrition Tips for Every Athlete and Coach
53. Do A Strength Day, Speed Day and Conditioning Day with Bodyweight
One simple system I’ve found to work great for athletes looking to improve sports
performance is to train 3 days per week on bodyweight exercises. Each of the 3 days is
separated into a strength day, speed day and conditioning day. Try it some time. You’ll
gain speed while noticing improved sports performance.
This is a drill that will help you build explosion when your weight isn’t centered, as with
many athletic challenges you face in sports. Here’s how you do it:
Lie on stomach
When coach says “go”raise into a pushup position and bring one foot forward
under torso so knee is under chest.
On second “go” explode forward off loaded leg and sprint to first base or for 30
yards.
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Copyright 2013 Steve Preston - All Rights Reserved
101 Tips to Maximize Sports Performances
Must – Have Strength, Conditioning and Nutrition Tips for Every Athlete and Coach
Although the preseason is geared towards taking the strength you gain during your
offseason training and converting it to power and speed with different exercises, you
should still train no more than 3 days per week. You can do speed/agility training or
conditioning on the days in between strength workouts but don’t do more days of
strength training. More is not better if you’re doing it right.
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Copyright 2013 Steve Preston - All Rights Reserved
101 Tips to Maximize Sports Performances
Must – Have Strength, Conditioning and Nutrition Tips for Every Athlete and Coach
61. NO STEROIDS!
Ok, will all of the fuss about Performance Enhancing Drugs in sports I have to take a stand
as a Sports Performance Specialist. You don’t need steroids EVER to be a great athlete.
Steroids are used to increase strength as well as repair tissue. Most guys who do or don’t
take steroids never reach their strength potential because they don’t train properly. If
you train on a sport-specific program consistently, you will develop all of the strength
you’ll ever need to perform without having to resort to dangerous, illegal drugs.
Stand sideways next to a wall holding the medicine ball straight out in front of you at
chest level. Rotate the ball away from the wall using your core. In one swift motion,
rotate quickly towards the wall and release, so that the ball slams into the wall. Pick the
ball up, reset and repeat for desired reps. This is a great exercise for training explosive
power. Remember, you must train both sides of your body to keep balanced strength on
both sides for efficiency and injury prevention.
Carbohydrates are your body’s preferred source for quick energy. They are broken down
into 2 categories: simple and complex. Simple carbs come from white bread, sugar, soda
and chips. Complex carbs contain fiber, which slows absorption in the body so you have
a longer energy burn. Complex carbs are much more efficient for the body to use and
less likely to be converted to fat unless you ingest too many calories.
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Copyright 2013 Steve Preston - All Rights Reserved
101 Tips to Maximize Sports Performances
Must – Have Strength, Conditioning and Nutrition Tips for Every Athlete and Coach
I mentioned in a previous tip how important it is for athletes to stay hydrated. I also
mentioned how many players go overboard on sugary sports drinks instead of drinking
water. Here’s how you can have the best of both worlds: Super charge your water instead
of loading up on all of the sugar and salt found in the sports drinks. Simply mix half of
your Gatorade, Powerade or Vitamin water into your regular water.
This exercise is great to work on the glutes and hips as well as the abductors and
adductors in your thighs that are so important for lateral movement while playing. To
perform, you hold one dumbbell between your legs with both hands. Step out to one
side then squat down. Return to upright position, then step back in towards middle.
Immediately step out to other side with opposite foot and then squat down. Return to
middle and repeat for desired reps on each side.
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Copyright 2013 Steve Preston - All Rights Reserved
101 Tips to Maximize Sports Performances
Must – Have Strength, Conditioning and Nutrition Tips for Every Athlete and Coach
If you want to play your best during competition you should be in the habit of eating
breakfast. Your breakfast should consist of complex carbs, protein and some healthy
Omega-3 fats if possible.
Essential fatty acids and Omega-3s are essential for young athletes. Not only are they
great for energy, but they allow your heart and arteries to keep up with your increased
workload. They can also decrease inflammation in joints as well as improve your sense
of alertness.
This is a great exercise for athletes of any age. They work the hips, glutes an quadriceps
at the same time. They’re fantastic because there is no loading of the spine. This makes
them great for guys who have back problems and youth athletes. Hold dumbbells at your
sides with one leg trailed behind you on a bench and standing on the other leg. Dip
straight down until your front thigh is parallel with the floor. Come up only half way and
pause. Lower back down to bottom and then come up all the way to a standing position.
Basically, each repetition is a 11/2 reps.
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Copyright 2013 Steve Preston - All Rights Reserved
101 Tips to Maximize Sports Performances
Must – Have Strength, Conditioning and Nutrition Tips for Every Athlete and Coach
Stabilize your blood sugar levels as you have all day by eating frequently, provide
immediately usable energy for your game and help you avoid hunger during your game.
Some great examples of pre-game snacks are:
If there is one junk food that has absolutely no nutritional value nor any place in an
athlete’s diet it’s french fries. They are loaded with calories and saturated fats. Some
fries even has trans-fats, which are worse then saturated fats for your health.
Many athletes shy away from the standard barbell bench press. They think it is for
bulking and are worried about their shoulders. If you use good form and proper weight,
this exercise is outstanding for “overall” body strength. It involves the entire body when
trained properly. You can substitute dumbbell presses if you prefer.
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Copyright 2013 Steve Preston - All Rights Reserved
101 Tips to Maximize Sports Performances
Must – Have Strength, Conditioning and Nutrition Tips for Every Athlete and Coach
In order to get a good nights sleep for re- energizing your body, be sure to have your last
meal or snack 2 hours prior to going to bed. This is especially true of sugar and caffeine.
Melatonin is a natural sleep aid. Many doctors will recommend it as a daily supplement
to help young people and adults with their sleep problems. It is nonaddictive and non-
habit forming.
81. Glutamine
Another great supplement for athletes who want to add strength and muscle without
resorting to dangerous PEDs is Glutamine. Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid
in your body. It is responsible for growth and repair. Supplementing your body with
additional Glutamine can really help you build and keep your muscle as the season wears
on.
One of the best way to improve running form which transfers into greater overall speed
is by running backwards. Start with walking, then half speed and then full speed runs.
The key is to keep your arms pumping and a forward lean. The body has a unique way of
ironing out flaws in running form this way. Over time you’re speed during games will
improve.
If you play sports outside all of the time on hot Summer days you have to be extra
conscious about getting in enough water. Yeah, I gave you a little formula before, but
how do you really know if you’ve had enough water each day? It’s simple: your urine
tells all. If you are drinking enough water to make a serious athletic difference in your
game, your urine should be almost colorless. The more yellow it is the more dehydrated
you are. Use this as your guide and you’ll never go wrong.
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Copyright 2013 Steve Preston - All Rights Reserved
101 Tips to Maximize Sports Performances
Must – Have Strength, Conditioning and Nutrition Tips for Every Athlete and Coach
This is one of the best exercises any athlete can do for their core. I love this exercise
because it trains your core while you are standing... just like you need your core when
you are competing. To perform, you use either a high cable with a handle or an elastic
band that’s set up over your shoulder. Begin with both hands on cable handle or elastic
band reaching over one of your shoulders. Look straight ahead as you pull both hands
down and across your body to the outside of your opposite hip. Return to start and
repeat. As always, do this on both sides of the body.
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Copyright 2013 Steve Preston - All Rights Reserved
101 Tips to Maximize Sports Performances
Must – Have Strength, Conditioning and Nutrition Tips for Every Athlete and Coach
I usually have my players do their agility drills twice per week. This works well with fitting
in practice, strength training and conditioning. Agility drills are meant to be done fresh
so you are explosive and effective. Some drills can be done one time per week but usually
two.
Interval cardio training is such a great way to get into anaerobic condition for sports. I
mentioned how to set it up before for reference. If you have the time and you’ve been
consistently getting in your strength training and proper baseball nutrition then do a
third day. Nutrition and rest play a key role in how many days of cardio should be done.
90. Have Your Pre-Game Meal 60-90 Minutes Before You Play
Try not to eat immediately before your games or practice. Give yourself 60-90 minutes
so you are ready to play hard without feeling sluggish or bloated.
Your dinner the night before a game or tournament should be a high carbohydrate meal.
Spaghetti with Meatballs is my favorite. Although I recommend a pre-game snack, it’s
really only to keep your blood sugar stable. Your real energy for the game will come from
the dinner you had the previous night.
When you perform a strength training workout to improve your skills, you need to train
each exercise through a full range of motion. If you shorten your reps and don’t allow
the muscle to fully stretch and contract, you will be doing yourself a disservice. This leads
to the dreaded muscle imbalances that cause injuries and poor performances on the
field.
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Copyright 2013 Steve Preston - All Rights Reserved
101 Tips to Maximize Sports Performances
Must – Have Strength, Conditioning and Nutrition Tips for Every Athlete and Coach
If you are your Posterior Deltoid strong this may not be necessary. It’s an insurance policy
to keep your shoulders in check. But as I explained before most shoulder injuries occur
because there is a weakness or imbalance within the posterior deltoid. When you get
the posterior deltoid strong there is less stress placed on the 4 muscles of the rotator
cuff.
Ankle stability is very important to have as an athlete. One great warm-up and cool-down
exercise to help keep stability and mobility in the ankle joint is the Ankle Alphabet. To do
this, lie on your back with legs out straight. Raise one leg off the ground and trace the
letters of the alphabet: A-Z. Once you’ve completed it for one ankle, repeat for the other
side.
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Copyright 2013 Steve Preston - All Rights Reserved
101 Tips to Maximize Sports Performances
Must – Have Strength, Conditioning and Nutrition Tips for Every Athlete and Coach
Even if you have the perfect training plan, you must listen to your body. If an exercise
hurts, don’t do it. Just as in sports where you have to listen to your body in regard to
little aches and pains, you must do so in the gym as well. There is always another way to
train each of your muscles, even if some exercises don’t agree with you.
As an athlete you practice for hours and hours. Your goal is to master your technique.
Form is everything. The same thing applies to your strength training. You should be
seeking to perfect your form on each and every strength training exercise. Perfect form
not only reduces chances of injury, but also recruits more muscle fiber that will result in
better strength gains over time.
100.Be Consistent
You have to be consistent with practice if you’re going to be a great athlete. You have to
consistently practice so you improve your skills. You must also be consistent with your
strength, conditioning and nutrition. Consistent strength training, conditioning and
nutrition will make you so much better on the court or field. Remember, a missed
workout can never be made up!
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Copyright 2013 Steve Preston - All Rights Reserved
101 Tips to Maximize Sports Performances
Must – Have Strength, Conditioning and Nutrition Tips for Every Athlete and Coach
Recommended Resources
Bodyweight Sports Training
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Copyright 2013 Steve Preston - All Rights Reserved
101 Tips to Maximize Sports Performances
Must – Have Strength, Conditioning and Nutrition Tips for Every Athlete and Coach
Your sports nutrition must be optimal if you want to perform at your best. This is like
getting a perfect sports meal in one simple to make shake.
You will feel strong, energetic and ready to compete, without getting slowed down with
dense foods and fatty, sugary meals.
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Copyright 2013 Steve Preston - All Rights Reserved