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Atlas of Structural Geology
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Atlas of Structural Geology
Second edition

Edited by
Soumyajit Mukherjee
Associate Professor
Geodynamics Lab
Department of Earth Sciences
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
Powai, Mumbai 400 076, Maharashtra, India
Elsevier
Radarweg 29, PO Box 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands
The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford OX5 1GB, United Kingdom
50 Hampshire Street, 5th Floor, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States
Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without
permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the
Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance
Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions.
This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher
(other than as may be noted herein).

Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden
our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become
necessary.
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and
using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or
methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they
have a professional responsibility.
To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any
liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or
otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the
material herein.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

ISBN: 978-0-12-816802-8

For information on all Elsevier publications


visit our website at https://www.elsevier.com/books-and-journals

Cover photo courtesy: C. Frassi, Raffaele Gazzola, and Giovanni Musumeci. See Fig. 2.6
and its caption for detail.

Publisher: Candice Janco


Acquisitions Editor: Peter J. Llewellyn
Editorial Project Manager: Ruby Smith
Production Project Manager: Paul Prasad Chandramohan
Cover Designer: Matthew Limbert
Typeset by SPi Global, India
Contents

List of Contributors vii 4. Boudins and mullions 173


Preface to the First Edition xv
Preface to the Second Edition xvii
Acknowledgements to the First Edition xix 5. Veins 191
Acknowledgements to the Second Edition xxi
6. Various structures 199
1. Folds 1
Author Index 251
2. Ductile shear zones 67 Subject Index 257

3. Brittle faults 111

v
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List of Contributors

Cantarero Abad, E-mail: i_cantarero@ub.edu Svetoslav Bontchev, E-mail: srbontchev@gmail.com Info:


Peace Alexander, E-mail: peacea2@mcmaster.ca, School Graf Ignatiev St. 53 G 1142, Sofia, Bulgaria; 359-884
of Geography and Earth Sciences, Room 220, McMaster 338 115
University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, L8S 4K1, + 1 905- Narayan Bose, E-mail: narayan.bghs@gmail.com Info:
525-9140 x 23152 + 39 0502215700 Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of
Marco Antonellini, E-mail: m.antonellini@unibo.it Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra,
India; Pin-400 076; 919029787238 (M)
Max Arndt, E-mail: max.arndt@emr.rwth-aachen.de Info:
EMR - Energy & Mineral Resources Group, Geologie - Luis A. Buatois, E-mail: luis.buatois@usask.ca Info:
Endogene Dynamik, RWTH Aachen University, Department of Geological Sciences, University
Lochnerstrasse 4-20, D-52056 Aachen, Germany; of Saskatchewan, 114 Science Place, Saskatoon,
Tel: +49-241-80-98438 Saskatchewan, Canada, S7N5E2; Phone:
1-306-966-5730
Paola Ferreira Barbosa, E-mail: paolafeba@yahoo.com.
br Info: Center of Microscopy, Universidade Federal de Paul K. Byrne, E-mail: pbyrne@carnegiescience.edu Info:
MInas Gerais, Avenida Perimetral Sul, 91-129 - Campus Lunar and Planetary Institute, Universities Space
da UFMG, Belo Horizonte - MG, Brazil; CEP: 31255- Research Association, 3600 Bay Area Blvd., Houston,
040; Tel: (55 31) 3409-7575 TX 77058; Phone office: 281-486-2140
G.C. Barik, E-mail: gagan.barik@gsi.gov.in Jonathan Saul Caine, E-mail: jscaine@usgs.gov Info:
Ananya Basu, E-mail: an.basuju@gmail.com Info: Department U. S. Geological Survey, P. O. Box 25046, MS 964,
of Geological Sciences, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, Denver, CO 80225-0046; 303 236 1822
West Bengal, India; Pin-700 032; 0919007684783 (M) Fernando Calamita, E-mail: calamita@unich.it
Francisco Hilario R. Bezerraf, E-mail: bezerrafh@ Zoé Candaux, E-mail: Candaux@gmail.com
geologia.ufrn.br Eloi Carola, E-mail: eloi.carola@gmail.com, Departament
Anindya Bhattacharya, E-mail: anindya.bhattacharya@ de Geodinamica i Geofisica, Facultat de Ciències de la
gsi.gov.in Terra, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franqués s/n,
08028, Barcelona, Spain, Irene, +34 616616829
Aparajita Bhattacharya, E-mail: aparajita.bhattacharya@
gsi.gov.in Rusudan Chagelishvili, E-mail: rchagelishvili@gmail.
com
Andrea Billi, E-mail: andrea.billi@cnr.it Info: Consiglio
Nazionale delle Ricerche, IGAG, c.o. Dipartimento L.S. Chamyal, E-mail: lschamyal@gmail.com
Scienze della Terra, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le Sadhana M. Chatterjee, E-mail: sadhanamahato@gmail.
A. Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy; 390649914955 (M) com Info: Department of Geological Sciences, Jadavpur
Ankita Biswas, E-mail: ankita.iitr09@gmail.com, University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India; Pin-700 032;
Geological Survey of India, +91 8885011773 9434217749 (M)
Tuhin Biswas, E-mail: tbtuhin24@gmail.com Info: Sreejita Chatterjee, E-mail: sreejitach@gmail.com Info:
Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Department Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of
Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra,
India; Pin-400 076; 919167517063 (M) India; Pin-400 076; 8879048571 (M)
Chloë Bonamici, E-mail: chloebee@lanl.gov Info: Los T.R.K. Chetty, E-mail: trkchetty@gmail.com Info:
Alamos National Laboratory, Chemistry Division (C-NR), National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad,
Los Alamos, NM 87545; +1 505 664 0115 Andhra Pradesh, India; Pin-500 007; 9885676086 (M)

vii
viii   List of Contributors

Mainak Choudhuri, E-mail: mainak_ch@yahoo. Amy Ellis, E-mail: amyellis@hotmail.co.uk Info: Ikon
co.in Info: Reliance Industries Limited, Petroleum Science Ltd, Rivergreen Centre, Durham, DH1 5TS,
Business (E & P), Mumbai, India; Pin-400 071; UK; +44 (0) 191 383 7362 (M)
919967535923 (M) Onise Enukidze, E-mail: onise.enukidze@tsu.ge
D. Cirillo, E-mail: d.cirillo@unich.it Balsamo Fabrizio, E-mail: fabrizio.balsamo@unipr.
Félix Compaired, E-mail: compaired@aragon.es, 9°B, it, Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and
50006, Zaragoza, Spain Environmental Sustaibanility, University of Parma,
Raffaele Di Cuia, E-mail: rdicuia@delteng.com, Via Parco Area delle Scienze 157/A, Campus Universitario,
Ludovico Ariosto 58, 44121, Ferrara, Italy I-43124 Parma, Italy, +39 3393916459
Ake Fagereng, E-mail: FagerengA@cardiff.ac.uk Info:
Muller Daniel, E-mail: danielmuller33@yahoo.
School of Earth & Ocean Science, Cardiff University,
com, Leonardo da Vinci 7074, Apto 203, Las Condes,
Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK;
Santiago, Chile, 56934204284
+44 (0)29 208 70760 (O)
Rohini Das, E-mail: romiyadas@gmail.com Info:
Sanchez Felipe, E-mail: felipe.reinoso2018@gmail.
Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of
com, Departamento de Geología, Universidad de Atacama,
Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India; Pin-
Copayapu 485, Copiapó, Chile, +56 9 86636340
247 667; 8126694552 (M), 9831518422 (M)
Carlos Fernández, E-mail: fcarlos@uhu.es Info:
Sankha Das, E-mail: sankhad56@gmail.com Info: Geological Departamento Geodinámica y Paleontologia, Facultad
Survey of India, State Unit, Andhra Pradesh, Southern de Ciencias Experimentales, Universidad de Huelva,
Region, Bandlaguda, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh; Pin- Campus El Carmen, Avenida 3 de Marzo, 21071 Huelva,
500068; 09642276706 (M), 09830154951 (M) Spain; Phone: +34 959219857
Sudipta Dasgupta, E-mail: sudipta.dasgupta@usask. F. Ferrarini, E-mail: f.ferrarini@unich.it
ca Info: Department of Geological Sciences, University
of Saskatchewan, 114 Science Place, Saskatoon, Luigi De Filippis, E-mail: luigidefilippis1@gmail.
Saskatchewan, Canada S7N 5E2; 13069662457 (O) com Info: Dipartimento di Scienze, Università
Roma Tre, Largo S.L. Murialdo 1, I-00146 Roma;
Swagato Dasgupta, E-mail: swagato.dg@gmail.com Info: +39-3286138869
Reliance Industries Ltd., Exploration & Production,
Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India; Pin-400 701; László Fodor, E-mail: asz.fodor@yahoo.com Info:
919987538641 (M) Hungarian Academy of Sciences MTA-ELTE,
Geological, Geophysical and Space Sciences, Research
Bhushan S. Deota, E-mail: bdeota@rediffmail.com Info: Group at Eötvös University, Pázmány P. sétány 1/C;
Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, The Phone: 36-1-3722500/8714
Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara,
Gujarat; 390002; 9898097211 (M) Brozzetti Francesco, E-mail: f.brozzetti@dst.unich.
it, CRUST-DiSPUTer, University"G. d’Annunzio”of
Tine Derez, E-mail: Tine.Derez@ees.kuleuven.be Info: Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy, ++39 871 3556416
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences,
Chiara Frassi, E-mail: chiarafrassi@gmail.
KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E box 2410, B-3001
com, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Universita di
Heverlee, Belgium; +32(0)496502579
Pisa, via S. Maria 53, 56126, Pisa, Italy, 050 2215781
Natalie Deseta, E-mail: suridae@gmail.com Info: School
M.S. Gadhavi, E-mail: mahendrasinh@gmail.com Info:
of Geosciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Private
Civil Engineering Department, L. D. College of
Bag 3, WITS 2050; 27796096295 (M)
Engineering, Ahmedabad, 380 015 Gujarat, India;
Marc Diraison, E-mail: marc.diraison@espe.unistra.fr +91-9426272328 (M)
Arindam Dutta, E-mail: arindam.dutta@gsi.gov. Raffaele Gazzola, E-mail: raffaele.gazzola@gmail.
in, Geological Survey of India, Kolkata, India, com, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Universita di
+91 9724794399 Pisa, via S. Maria 53, 56126, Pisa, Italy, + 39 0502215700
Dripta Dutta, E-mail: dripta.dutta@gmail.com Info: Yves Géraud, E-mail: yves.geraud@univ-lorraine.fr
Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Rajkumar Ghosh, E-mail: rajkumarghgeol@gmail.
Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, com Info: Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute
India; Pin-400 076; 919167521824 (M) of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra,
Shukla Dutta, E-mail: shukla.bhattacharya@gsi.gov.in India; Pin-400 076; 9167520347 (M)
List of Contributors   ix

Guido Gosso, E-mail: Guido.Gosso@unimi.it Info: Greenberg Jeffrey, E-mail: jeffrey.greenberg@wheaton.


Department of Earth Sciences, Universita’ degli Studi di edu, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL 60187, USA; Home
Milano; Citta’ Studi, Via Mangiagalli 34, 20133 Milano, address: 811 N. President St., Wheaton, IL, 60187,
Italy; 3902 5031 55 55 USA, 331-431-3003
Sukanta Goswami, E-mail: sukantagoswami@iitb. Magloughlin Jerry, E-mail: Jerry.Magloughlin@colostate.
ac.in Info: Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration edu, Department of Geosciences, Colorado State University,
and Research (AMD), Department of Atomic Energy Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA, 970-491-1812, 970-290-6630
(DAE), Southern Region, Nagarbhavi, Bangalore, India; Place Joachim, E-mail: joachim.geo@gmail.com, Sweco
Pin-560 072; 8088872383 (M) Civil AB, Gjörwellsgatan 22, Box 340 44, SE-100 26,
Tapos Kumar Goswami, E-mail: taposgoswami@gmail. Stockholm, Sweden, + 46 (0) 18 471 7161
com Info: Department of Applied Geology, Dibrugarh Scott Johnson, E-mail: johnsons@maine.edu Info: School
University, Dibrugarh, Assam, India; Pin-786 004; of Earth and Climate Sciences, 5790 Bryand Global
919435352889 (M) Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469-5790,
Jens Carsten Grimmer, E-mail: jens.grimmer@kit. USA; (207)581-2142
edu Info: Institute of Applied Geosciences, Adenauerring Büchner Jörg, E-mail: Joerg.Buechner@senckenberg.
20b, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany; +49 721 608 41888 de, Senckenberg Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz
Ranjan Gupta, E-mail: gupta.ranjan256@gmail.com Info: Aditya Joshi, E-mail: adityaujoshi@gmail.com Info:
Rampura Agucha Mine, Hindustan Zinc Limited, Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, The M.S.
Rajasthan, India; 91-9799175999 (M) University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat, India; Pin-390
Saibal Gupta, E-mail: saibl2008@gmail.com Info: 002; 918000421451 (M)
Department of Geology and Geophysics, Indian Institute Eirin Kar, E-mail: sakurakar5@gmail.com Info:
of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of
India; Pin: 721302; +91-3222-283370 (M) Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India; Pin-
Mohamed Th.S. Heikal, E-mail: mohamedheikal52@ 247 667;8439731513 (M)
gmail.com, Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Rahul Kar, E-mail: rkar48@gmail.com Info: Department
Tanta University, Egypt, + 2 01012392925 of Geology and Geophysics, Indian Institute of
Ghatak Hindol, E-mail: hindol.ghatak@hdr.mq.edu. Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal, India; Pin-721
au, ARC Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid 302; 919749469334 (M)
Systems (CCFS), Department of Earth and Planetary R.V. Karanth, E-mail: r_v_karanth@yahoo.co.in Info: 104 -
Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia, Aarth Apartments, 29 - Pratapgunj, Vadodara - 390 002,
+61 470659066 Gujarat, India; 919998485468 (M)
Tomokazu Hokada, E-mail: hokada@nipr.ac.jp Info: Amar Karaoui, E-mail: amar.karaoui@yahoo.com
Geology Group, National Institute of Polar Research,
10-3 Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190-8518, Japan; Brahim Karaoui, E-mail: karaouibrahim@yahoo.fr, P.O.
Phone: +81-42-512-0714 Box 11201 Zitoune Meknès, Morocco

Guillermo Alvarado Induni, E-mail: GAlvaradoI@ Miklós Kázmér, E-mail: mkazmer@gmail.com Info:
ice.go.cr Info: Área de Amenazas y Auscultación Department of Palaeontology, Eotvos University,
Sismológica y Volcánica, C.S. Exploración Subterránea/ Pazmany Peter setany 1/c; 36-20-494-5275
NIC-Electricidad. Apdo 10032-1000; Landline: 00506 Subodha Khanal, E-mail: skhanal@crimson.
89383752 ua.edu Info: Department of Geological Sciences,
Cantarero Irene, E-mail: i_cantarero@ub.edu, Departament University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Al, 35487, USA;
de Mineralogia, Petrologia i Geologia Aplicada, Facultat 1(347)400-3645
de Ciències de la Terra, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí Christian Klimczak, E-mail: cklimczak@ciw.edu Info:
i Franqués s/n, 08028, Barcelona, Spain, +34 934031165 Department of Geology, 210 Field Street, University of
Esther Izquierdo-Llavall, E-mail: estheriz@unizar. Georgia, Athens, GA 30602-2501; 706-542-2977
es Info: Departamento Ciencias de la Tierra, Universidad Hemin Koyi, E-mail: Hemin.Koyi@geo.uu.se
de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna St., 12, 50.009 Zaragoza, Samanta Susanta Kumar, E-mail: susanta_ju@hotmail.
Spain; Phone: +34-976-762127 com, Department of Geological Sciences, Jadavpur
Hibbard James, E-mail: jphibbar@ncsu.edu, MEAS, University, Kolkata, - 700 032, West Bengal, India,
NCSU, Raleigh, NC 27695, 919-818-7498 91 9433168050
x   List of Contributors

Leonardo Evangelista Lagoeiro, E-mail: lagoeiro@icloud. Cacador Marco, E-mail: martinsmarco@gmail.


com Info: Microanalysis and Microscopy Laboratory – com, Universidade Federal de Goiás - UFG, Faculdade
MICROLAB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, de Ciências e Tecnologia, Goiânia, GO, Brazil, +55 61
Geology Department, Morro do Cruzeiro, s/n, Ouro 998484208
Preto, MG, CEP: 354000-000, Minas Gerais MG, Brazil; Jean-Michel Marthelot, E-mail: marthelot@unistra.fr
Tel: (55 31) 3559-1859; (55 31) 9838-5328 (M)
George Mathew, E-mail: gmathew@iitb.ac.in Info:
Mariano A. Larrovere, E-mail: marianlarro@gmail. Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of
com Info: Centro Regional de Investigaciones Científicas Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra,
y Transferencia Tecnológica de La Rioja (CRILAR- India; Pin-400 076; 919820287275 (M)
CONICET). Entre Ríos y Mendoza s/n. Anillaco (5301),
Deepak M. Maurya, E-mail: dmmaurya@yahoo.com
La Rioja, Argentina; INGeReN-CENIIT-UNLaR.
Av. Gob. Vernet y Apóstol Felipe, La Rioja (5300), Francesco Mazzarini, E-mail: mazzarini@pi.ingv.it Info:
Argentina; 540387715440689 (M) Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione
di Pisa, Via della Faggiola 32, 56126 Pisa, Italy;
G. Lavecchia, E-mail: glavecchia@unich.it Tel: +39 050 8311956
Del Sole Leonardo, E-mail: leonardo.delsole@unibo. Patrick Meere, E-mail: p.meere@ucc.ie Info: School of
it, BiGeA - Department of Biological Geological Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences, University
and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, College Cork, Cork, Ireland; T: +353-21-490-3000;
Via Zamboni 67, 40126, Bologna, BO, Italy, F: +353 21 490 3000
0039-051-2094574
Biswas Mery, E-mail: merybiswas@gmail.
M.A. Limaye, E-mail: manoj_geol@rediffmail. com, Department of Geography, Presidency University,
com Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, The 86, 1, College Street, Kolkata, West Bengal 700073,
M.S.University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat, India; India, 9804394758
Phone: 91 9824071285 (M)
Fondriest Michele, E-mails: michelefondriest@yahoo.it,
Aasif Mohmad Lone, E-mail: aasifml@iiserb. michele.fondriest@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr, Office: 339,
ac.in, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, ISTerre - Universitè Grenoble Alpes, 1381 rue de la piscine,
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research 38400, Saint Martin d’Heres (France), +39 3338189547
(IISER), Bhopal 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India, Petroccia Alessandro Giovanni Michele, E-mail:
+ 91- 09003952077, + 91-9682129478 alessandro.petroccia@edu.unito.it, Università degli
Paul Lubrano-Lavadera, E-mail: paul.lavadera@sweco.se Studi di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra,
Italy, Via Valperga Caluso, 35 -, 10125, Torino (IT),
Shengli Ma, E-mail: masl@ies.ac.cn Info: State Key + 39 3475693375
Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics, Institute of
Achyuta Ayan Misra, E-mail: achyutaayan@gmail.
Geology, China Earthquake Administration, P. O.
com Info: Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute
Box 9803, Beijing 100029, China; Tel: 86-13426054959
of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra,
Kankajit Maji, E-mail: kankajit.maji0@gmail.com Info: India; Pin-400 076; Reliance Industries Limited,
Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Petroleum Business (E & P), Mumbai, India; Pin-400
Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 071; 919967017133 (M)
India; Pin-400 076; +91-022-2576-7281 Perrot Morgan, E-mail: perrot.morgann@gmail.
Neil Mancktelow, E-mail: neil.mancktelow@erdw.ethz. com, Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM),
ch Info: Geological Institute, ETH Zurich, CH-8092 Département des sciences de la Terre et de l’atmosphère,
Zurich, Switzerland; +41 44 632 3671 201 av. du Président Kennedy, Montréal, (Qc), H2X
3Y7, Canada, + 1 514 994 2135
Subhadip Mandal, E-mail: smandal@crimson.
ua.edu Info: Department of Geological Sciences, Awais Muhammad, E-mail: awais.geo@uoswabi.edu.
University of Alabama, 201 7th Avenue, Room No. pk, Department of Geology, University of Swabi, Swabi,
2003, Bevill Building, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan, +923449025508,
+1 (205) 348-5095 +923159902636
Yousuf Maqbool, E-mail: makyousuf@hotmail. Atanu Mukherjee, E-mail: atanu.pathor@gmail.com Info:
com, Department of Civil Engineering, National Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and
Institute of Technology, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, Research, Department of Atomic Energy, Bangalore,
Pin 190006, India, 91 968258131 India; Pin-500 016; 7483028746 (M)
List of Contributors   xi

Soumyajit Mukherjee, E-mail: soumyajitm@gmail. Jorge Manuel Vieira Pamplona, E-mail: jopamp@dct.
com Info: Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute uminho.pt, ICT, Departamento de Ciências da Terra,
of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, Escola de, +351 253604300
India; Pin-400 076; 9167625339 (M) M.K. Panigrahi, E-mail: mkp@gg.iitkgp.ernet.in Info:
Kieran F. Mulchrone, E-mail: k.mulchrone@ucc. Department of Geology and Geophysics, Indian Institute
ie Info: Department of Applied Mathematics, School of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal,
of Mathematical Sciences, University College, Cork, India; Pin: 721302; +91-3222-283376 (O)
Ireland; 353214205822 (O) Singh Paramjeet, E-mail: psinghgeol@gmail.com, Wadia
Giovanni Musumeci, E-mail: giovanni.musumeci@unipi. Institute of Himalayan Geology, 33, General Mahadev
it, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Universita di Singh Rd, Vijay Park, Dehradun, Uttarakhand
Pisa, via S. Maria 53, 56126, Pisa, Italy, +39 0502215745 248001, India, Phone: (O) +91-135-2525130, Mobile:
+91-9410763990
Vanik Naimisha, E-mail: naimishavanik28@gmail.
com, Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, The Jyotirmoy Paul, E-mail: djyo.geos01@gmail.com Info:
M S University of Baroda, Vadodara, - 390002, Gujarat, Department of Geological Sciences, Jadavpur
India, 91-9824438424 University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India; Pin-700 032;
0919051469485 (M)
Soreng Namrata, E-mail: namrata.soreng22.ns@gmail.
com, Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute Victoria Pease, E-mail: vicky.pease@geo.su.se Info:
of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400 076, Department of Geological Sciences, PetroTectonics
Maharashtra, India, 7977231974 Facility, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm,
Sweden; 468674-7321
Shruthi Narayanan, E-mail: 123060007@iitb.ac.in Info:
Giorgio Pennacchioni, E-mail: giorgio.pennacchioni@
Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of
unipd.it Info: Dipartimento di Geoscienze, University of
Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Mahatashtra,
Padova, Via Gradenigo 6, Italy; +39 338 6718488 (M)
India; Pin-400 076; 91-9967042788 (M)
Roberto Vizeu Lima Pinheiro, E-mail: vizeu@ufpa.
Payman Navabpour, E-mail: payman.navabpour@gmail.
br Info: Universidade Federal do Para - Faculdade de
com Info: Friedrich Schiller Universität Jena, Institut für
Geologia -, Brazil; (0055 91) 32017393
Geowissenschaften, Jena, Germany; 49-17672244672
Suellen Olívia Cândida Pinto, E-mail: suellen_olivia@
Lucie Novakova, E-mail: lucie.novakova@irsm.cas. yahoo.com.br Info: Federal University of OuroPreto,
cz Info: Department of Seismotectonics, Institute of Geology Engineering Department, Ouro Preto, Brazil
Rock Structure and Mechanics, Academy of Sciences
Andrés Pocoví, E-mail: apocovi@unizar.es Info:
of the Czech Republic, V Holešovičkách 41, 182 09
Geotransfer Res. Group, Department of Earth Sciences,
Prague 8; Phone: +420605117392
Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza; +34 976 76 20 72
Belén Oliva-Urcia, E-mail: boliva@unizar.es Info:
Brian R. Pratt, E-mail: brian.pratt@usask.ca Info:
Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra, Universidad de
Department of Geological Sciences, University
Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; +34 976 762 127 (M)
of Saskatchewan, 114 Science Place, Saskatoon,
Yasuhito Osanai, E-mail: osanai@scs.kyushu-u. Saskatchewan, Canada, S7N5E2; Phone:
ac.jp Info: Division of Earth Sciences, Department of 1-306-966-5725
Environmental Changes, Faculty of Social and Cultural Emilio L. Pueyo, E-mail: unaim@igme.es, Instituto
Studies, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, Geológico y Minero de España, Unidad de Zaragoza,
819-0395 Japan; Phone: +81-92-802-5660 C/Francisco Lasala 44, +34 976 650412
Masaaki Owada, E-mail: owada@sci.yamaguchi-u. Debjani Raychaudhuri, E-mail: debjani.raychaudhuri@
ac.jp Info: Graduate school of Science and Technology, gsi.gov.in
Division of Earth Sciences, Yamaguchi University,
Guido Sibaja Rodas, E-mail: guisibro@gmail.com Info:
Yoshida 1677-1, Yamaguchi, 753-8512 Japan; Phone:
San Isidro de Coronado. 50 m al este de la entrada al
+81-83-933-5751
Restaurante Lone Star Grill, Condominio Quintana de
Paolo Pace, E-mail: p.pace@unich.it Info: Dipartimento los Reyes número 21. Vásquez de Coronado. San José,
di Ingegneria e Geologia, Università degli Studi Costa Rica; (506) 2292-2296, (506) 8998-6018
“G.d’Annunzio” di Chieti Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 31,
B.J.C. Rodrigues, E-mail: bjcrodrigues@gmail.
66013, Chieti Scalo (CH), Italy; 393490825427 (M)
com, Ciências, Universidade do Minho, Campus de
Dipak C. Pal, E-mail: dipak.pal@gmail.com Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal
xii   List of Contributors

Federico Rossetti, E-mail: federico.rossetti@uniroma3. Sudipta Sengupta, E-mail: sudiptasg@yahoo.com Info:


it Info: Dipartimento di Scienze, Università degli Studi Department of Geological Sciences, Jadavpur
Roma Tre, L.go S.L. Murialdo, 1, 00146 Rome, Italy; University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India; Pin-700 032;
+39 06 57338043 (M) 0910332457 2712 (O)
Priyom Roy, E-mail: roy.priyom@gmail.com, Hyderabad, Mohammedharoon Shaikh, E-mail: haroonshaikh00@
India gmail.com
Rajib Sadhu, E-mail: imrajib.geo@gmail.com Info: Office Hetu Sheth, E-mail: hcsheth@iitb.ac.in Info: Department
address: Premiere Miniere Du Katanga P.M.K. Sprl of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology
4 Avenue Des Cypres N R C: 10316 ID. NAT:6-118- Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India; Pin-400
N60935L Lubumbashi R.D.Congo; 243-976325555 076; 9102225767264 (O)
Nino Sadradze, E-mail: ninosadradze@gmail.com, Toshihiko Shimamoto, E-mail: shima_kyoto@yahoo.
M. Alexidze str.1, 0171, Tbilisi, Georgia co.jp Info: State Key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics,
Dilip Saha, E-mail: sahad.geol@gmail.com Info: Geological Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration,
Studies Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, 203 B T Road, P. O. Box 9803, Beijing 100029, China; 18600262139 (M)
Kolkata, India; Pin-700 108; 919433559563 (M) Ichiko Shimizu, E-mail: ichiko@eps.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp Info:
Hossain Sakawat, E-mail: sakawat@juniv.edu, Department Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University
of Geological Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033,
Dhaka, -1342, Bangladesh Japan; 81-3-5841-4513
Dnyanada Salvi, E-mail: salvidnyanada@gmail.com Info: Kazuyuki Shiraishi, E-mail: kshiraishi@nipr.ac.jp Info:
Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Geology Group, National Institute of Polar Research,
Bombay Powai, Mumbai 400 076, Maharashtra, India; 10-3 Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190-8518, Japan;
Phone: +91-022-2576-7251; 9869007336 (M) Phone: +81-42-512-0603
Anupam Samanta, E-mail: anupam.jugeology@gmail. Luiz Sérgio Amarante Simões, E-mail: lsimoes@rc.unesp.
com Info: Department of Geological Sciences, Jadavpur br Info: Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita
University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India; Pin-700 032; Filho, Institute of Geosciences and Exact Sciences of
91-9046368545 (M) Rio Claro, Department of Petrology and Metallogeny,
Av. 24-A, n° 1515, Bela Vista, CEP: 13506-900, Rio
Elisa M. Sánchez, E-mail: emsanchez@ubu.es Info: Claro, SP – Brazil; Tel: (55 19) 3526-9257
Paleomagnetic Laboratory, Physics Dept. Universidad
de Burgos, Avda. de Cantabria, s/n, 09006 Burgos, Masoch Simone, E-mail: simone.masoch@phd.unipd.
Spain; +34 947 25 8978 it, Dipartimento di Geoscienze, Università degli Studi di
Padova, Via G. Gradenigo, 6, Padua, Italy, + 39 3473535642
De Sanjukta, E-mail: sanjuktade2401@gmail.
com, Department of Geology & Geophysics, Indian Aabha Singh, E-mail: aabs_22@yahoo.co.in Info:
Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Pin 721302, West Department of Geology, Fergusson College, F.C. Road,
Bengal, India, 91-918697161633 Shivaji Nagar, Pune, Maharashtra, India; Pin-411 004;
9920166093 (M)
Moloy Sarkar, E-mail: moloy.sarkar1992@gmail.
com Info: Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute Bikramaditya Singh, E-mail: rkaditya17@rediffmail.
of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India; com Info: Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, GMS
Pin-247 667; 09038850981 (M), 08791258153 (M) Road, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India; Pin-248 001;
01352525103 (O)
Judith Sausse, E-mail: judith.sausse@univ-lorraine.fr
Shailendra Singh, E-mail: singhgaur4@gmail.com Info:
Petr Schnabl, E-mail: schnabl@gli.cas.cz, The Czech Geological Survey of India, GSITI, FTC Bhimtal, Northern
Academy of Sciences, Institute of Geology, Rozvojová 269, Region, Lucknow, Uttarpradesh, India; 9450093216 (M)
160 00, Prague, 6, Czech Republic, + 420 272 690 115
Manuel Sintubin, E-mail: manuel.sintubin@ees.kuleuven.
Jennifer J. Scott, E-mail: jjscott@ualberta.ca Info: be Info: Geodynamics & Geofluids Research Group,
Department of Geological Sciences, University of Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, KU
Saskatchewan, 114 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK, Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E - box 2410, BE-3001
Canada S7N 5E2 Leuven; Phone: +32 (0)16 32 64 47 - +32 (0)16 32 78 00
Souvik Sen, E-mail: souvikseniitb@gmail.com Info: Ruth Soto, E-mail: r.soto@igme.es Info: Instituto
Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Geológico y Minero de España (IGME), Unidad de
Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Mahatashtra, Zaragoza. C/ Manuel Lasala, 44, 9B, 50006 Zaragoza,
India; Pin-400 076; 918348690112 (M) Spain; +34 976 555 153 (ext 26)
List of Contributors   xiii

Frank Strozyk, E-mail: frank.strozyk@emr.rwth-aachen. Alania Victor, E-mail: victor.alania@tsu.ge, Institute of


de Info: EMR - Energy & Mineral Resources Group, Geophysics, Tbilisi State University, +995 (32) 395476
Geological Institute, RWTH Aachen University, Gianluca Vignaroli, E-mail: gianluca.vignaroli@uniroma3.
Wuellnerstr. 2, 52062 Aachen, Germany; Phone: it Info: Dipartimento di Scienze, Università degli Studi
+49-241-80-95718 Roma Tre, L.go S.L. Murialdo, 1, 00146 Rome, Italy;
Yutaka Takahashi, E-mail: takahashi-yutaka@aist. +39 06 57338043 (M)
go.jp Info: Orogenic Process Research Group, Institute Simon Virgo, E-mail: s.virgo@ged.rwth-aachen.de Info:
of Geology and Geoinformation, Geological Survey of EMR - Energy & Mineral Resources Group, Geologie -
Japan, AIST, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8567, Endogene Dynamik, RWTH Aachen University,
Japan; Phone: +81-29-861-3933 Lochnerstrasse 4-20, D-52056 Aachen, Germany;
Solanki Tarun, E-mail: tarunsolanki86@yahoo.in, Institute Tel: +49-241-80-98438
of Seismological Research, Raisan, Gandhinagar, Marko Vrabec, E-mail: marko.vrabec@geo.ntf.uni-lj.
-382007, Gujarat, India, 91-9510336914 si Info: University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Natural
Enrico Tavarnelli, E-mail: tavarnelli@unisi.it Sciences and Technology, Department of Geology, Privoz
Tetsuhiro Togo, E-mail: duketogotetsu@gmail.com Info: 11, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; 38612445412 (O)
Institute of Earthquake Volcano Geology, National Xin Wang, E-mail: wx@zju.edu.cn
Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Zakarya Yajioui, E-mail: yajioui91@gmail.
(AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568 com, Department of Geology, Faculty of sciences,
Japan; Tel: 81-9099699526 Moulay Ismail University, + 212 680650827
Balázs Törő, E-mail: torobala@gmail.com Info: Lu Yao, E-mail: yaolu_cug@163.com Info: State Key
Department of Geological Sciences, University of Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics, Institute of
Saskatchewan, Canada; +1 306 966 5737 Geology, China Earthquake Administration, P. O.
Giulio Di Toro, E-mail: giulio.ditoro@unipd.it Box 9803, Beijing 100029, China; Tel: 86-13426054959
Tsuyoshi Toyoshima, E-mail: ttoyo@geo.sc.niigata-u. Eyal Yehuda, E-mail: eyal@bgu.ac.il, Department
ac.jp Info: Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Ben-
Niigata University, 8050 Ikarashi-2-nocho, Niigata 950- Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel,
2181, Japan; +81-25-262-6199 (O) 972-8-6461332
Toshiaki Tsunogae, E-mail: tsunogae@geol.tsukuba. Hongwei Yin, E-mail: hwyin@nju.edu.cn
ac.jp Info: Graduate school of Life and Environmental Ran Zhang, E-mail: Ran.Zhang@bhpbilliton.com Info:
Sciences (Earth Evolution Sciences), University of Tsukuba, BHP Billiton Petroleum, 1360 Post Oak Blvd., Ste. 150,
Ibaraki, 305-8572, Japan; Phone: +81 29 853 5239 Houston, TX 77056-3030 USA; +1 713 297 6568
Janos L. Urai, E-mail: j.urai@ged.rwth-aachen.de Info: Wu Zhenyun, E-mail: zhenyun_wu@ecut.edu.cn, School
EMR - Energy & Mineral Resources Group, Geologie - of Geosciences, East China University of Technology,
Endogene Dynamik, RWTH Aachen University, Nanchang, 330013, Jiangxi, China, (+ 86) 15005183920
Lochnerstrasse 4-20, D-52056 Aachen, Germany;
Tel: +49-241-80-95723
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Preface to the First Edition

Documentation of structures in different scales is the first step in many structural geological studies. This edited atlas gives
an overview of diverse structures. Due to lack of space or inappropriateness, sometimes interesting structural snaps cannot
be published in journals. This book fills that gap.

xv
This page intentionally left blank
Preface to the Second Edition

Despite structural geology getting superspecialized in several (interdisciplinary) branches, the identification of structures
from the field and under optical microscopes remains one of the most fundamental exercises. The first edition of this book
was highly appreciated worldwide and found great use among researchers, instructors, and students. The book received
an honorable mention in the Prose Award 2018. Further, the book was referred to in the syllabus of Toronto University’s
structural geology course.
About 145 new figures and captions have been included in this edition. A few references have been updated. Like the
previous edition, one can observe that the style and the amount of writing of the different captions are nonuniform. This is
because many authors contributed and their style of writing are almost always kept intact. Second, the book does not give
morphological detail of all the structures, but attempts to do so as much as possible.
How to use this book: Obviously, this book is not a “textbook” of structural geology. (1) Before visiting their structural
geological fieldwork, students can have a look at the images to train their eyes. (2) While teaching standard textbooks in
class, such as those by M.P. Billings or H. Fossen, instructors can display structural geological photographs from this book.
In this way, this book can act as a good supplement. (3) Modelers can look for the diversity of morphologies of the same
structures, and simulate them (e.g., Gogoi et al., 2017, in press).
Our lab has already produced several structural atlases (Mukherjee 2013, 2014, 2015), and hope to serve the common
purpose. I look forward to receiving comments on the interpretation of the structures presented here.
Cite this book as:
Mukherjee S. 2020. Atlas of Structural Geology. Second Edition. Elsevier. ISBN: 978-0-12-816802-8.
Cite contribution as:
Bose N, Mukherjee S. 2020. Rectangular boudinaged quartz veins in calc-schist. In: Mukherjee, S. (Ed) Atlas of
Structural Geology. Second Edition. Elsevier. ISBN: 978-0-12-816802-8.
Soumyajit Mukherjee
Editor
soumyajitm@gmail.com
smukherjee@iitb.ac.in

References
Gogoi, M.P., Mukherjee, S., Goswami, T.K., 2017. Analyses of fold profiles by changing weight parameters of NURB Curves. Journal of Earth System
Science 126, 98.
Gogoi MP, Mukherjee S, Goswami TK (in press) Asymmetric fold profiles simulated by cubic Bezier curves. International Journal of Earth Sciences.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-020-01945-2.
Mukherjee, S., 2013. Deformation Microstructures in Rocks. Springer Geochemistry/Mineralogy, Berlin, ISBN: 978-3-642-25608-0, pp. 1–111.
Mukherjee, S., 2014. Atlas of Shear Zone Structures in Meso-scale. Springer Geology, Cham, pp. 1–124. ISBN: 978-3-319-0088-6.
Mukherjee, S., 2015. Atlas of Structural Geology. Elsevier, Amsterdam, ISBN: 978-0-12-420152-1, pp. 1–165.

xvii
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Acknowledgements to the First Edition

Thanks to Mohanapriyan Rajendran, Priya Srikumar, Marisa LaFleur, Amy Shapiro, Louisa Hutchins, and John Fedor
(Elsevier) for editing, and to all the contributors and reviewers. Philippe Herve Leloup, Chris Talbot and an anonymous
reviewer are thanked for reviewing the book proposal and for providing positive comments. Research students and teaching
assistants helped and I thank them: Tuhin Biswas, Narayan Bose, Achyuta Ayan Misra, Aninda Ghosh, Rajkumar Ghosh,
Dripta Dutta, Uddipan Das, and many others. Thanks to my wife Payel Mukherjee for her patience.

xix
Another random document with
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— Voilà ! dit simplement M. Buc.
Nous nous quittâmes, ravis.
— Ne me trahissez pas, dit le bonhomme, en me reconduisant ; il
y va de votre nomination à Chantefoy.
Assurément je ne le trahirai pas.
Je laisse ma vaisselle emballée.

17 août. — M. Buc est à l’hospice !


Le maire de Chantefoy lui avait envoyé un médecin, l’inspecteur
d’académie lui en avait envoyé un autre. Fidèle à son programme, le
bonhomme a dû leur tenir d’étonnants discours. Si bien que deux
infirmiers sont venus le chercher hier matin ! Il s’est débattu, il s’est
défendu. Les infirmiers, deux sombres brutes, après l’avoir
laidement accoutré de horions, l’ont ficelé et jeté dans la voiture
comme un paquet. Les gens du village avaient, paraît-il, les larmes
aux yeux.
Ceci passe la plaisanterie. Heureusement pour M. Buc, je suis là.

18 août. — J’arrive de Chantefoy. J’ai vu le maire, j’ai vu la


servante de M. Buc, j’ai vu les voisins. Ils n’ont rien compris à ce que
je leur ai expliqué ! Quelles cervelles obtuses ! Il y a, sous le soleil,
des gens bien réfractaires à la plus simple vérité !
Ils m’ont donné, cependant, l’adresse du neveu de M. Buc.
Je lui écris dès ce soir.

20 août. — Je suis allé à la consultation du premier médecin qui


examina M. Buc. Il n’a prêté à mon histoire qu’une oreille distraite.
— Tranquillisez-vous, m’a-t-il dit ; cet homme est nettement fou.
Je n’ai pas insisté. Je lui ai demandé si je lui devais quelque
argent pour le service qu’il me rendait. Il m’a répondu :
— Cent sous !

21 août. — Le médecin de l’administration ne m’a pas demandé


d’argent ; il m’a envoyé promener.
Le neveu ne répond pas. Je lui télégraphie. Je commence à
m’énerver.

25 août. — J’ai ma nomination à Chantefoy. Cela, c’est bon.


Sous prétexte de remercier l’inspecteur d’académie, je vais aller lui
conter cette lamentable aventure. Il avisera.

27 août. — M. l’inspecteur d’académie, étant fort occupé, ne m’a


accordé que cinq minutes d’entretien. Il m’a félicité ironiquement
d’être plus clairvoyant que deux médecins réputés et que les
éminents psychiatres de l’hospice.

28 août. — Réponse du neveu. Il se moque de cette affaire. Pour


lui, d’ailleurs, l’oncle était fou depuis longtemps.
Ça va bien !
Cette semaine, il faut que je m’occupe de mon déménagement.
J’aurai fini, je pense, samedi matin. Samedi soir, je vais droit à
l’hospice et je leur dirai ce que j’ai sur le cœur, aux éminents
psychiatres !
J’en ai assez, à la fin !

3 septembre. — M. le médecin-chef n’a pas voulu me recevoir.


Je n’ai vu qu’une vieille infirmière barbue qui, d’ailleurs, ne m’a pas
écouté.
Le règlement s’oppose formellement, paraît-il, à ce que je voie M.
Buc.
10 septembre. — Cette pitoyable affaire me rend malade. Je ne
mange plus, je ne dors plus. Je suis empoisonné.
Je n’ose plus dire ce que je sais : on finirait peut-être par
m’enfermer, moi aussi.

19 septembre. — Enfin ! Je vais donc tirer ce malheureux de


l’enfer ! J’ai rencontré, hier, à la ville, un jeune médecin nouvellement
attaché à l’hospice. Un homme délicieux !
Il m’a écouté ! il m’a compris ! Il s’est discrètement égayé lorsque
j’ai représenté le père Buc en piqueur et en marin.
Je ne lui reprocherais que l’apparence d’un certain dilettantisme
moral : il m’a semblé qu’il souriait aussi de mon étonnement et de
mon indignation.
Il s’occupera de l’affaire : c’est le point essentiel. Il va, pendant
quinze jours, remplacer le médecin-chef qui prend un congé. Il m’a
dit :
— Je serai à l’hospice tous les matins, de neuf à onze heures.
Venez à onze heures par exemple… et ne craignez pas d’être
importun. Il sera peut-être bon, cependant, que vous m’accordiez
quatre ou cinq jours pour examiner ce cas tout à loisir.
Quatre ou cinq minutes suffiraient largement à mon avis ! Mais
enfin, je veux bien laisser à ce médecin si scrupuleux le temps qu’il
lui faudra pour arriver à une certitude absolue. J’irai à l’hospice
dimanche matin.
Monsieur Buc, vous me devrez une fière chandelle !

25 septembre. — Le jeune médecin me reçut tout de suite.


— Eh bien, docteur ?
— Eh bien, il est fou ! me répondit-il en souriant.
Je ne suis pas d’une patience surprenante. Le sourire du
médecin me sembla cynique et exaspérant. Je me levai avec
brusquerie et je ne fus pas avare d’insolences ! Je crois bien même
que je parlai du procureur de la République et d’un ami journaliste
singulièrement féroce.
— Car enfin ! il n’est pas fou ! Je l’ai vu le 10 août ; il simulait la
folie, mais il n’était pas fou ! Non, monsieur ! et c’est tout simplement
monstrueux !
Le médecin me laissait aller. Quand je fus à bout de souffle, il
parla à son tour :
— Monsieur, me dit-il, rien ne m’autorise à penser que vous vous
soyez trompé. Le 10 août, notre malade simulait la folie, votre parole
m’en est un sûr garant. Certains indices me porteraient à croire que,
le 16 août, à son entrée dans cet établissement, il était exaspéré,
mais lucide. Quelques jours d’hébétude ont suivi. Les premiers
symptômes nettement spécifiques se placeraient, je crois, entre le
27 et le 30 août. Vous excuserez, monsieur, ce manque de
précision : je ne suis attaché à l’établissement que depuis le 5
septembre.
— En somme, repris-je, il est entré ici sain d’esprit et il en sortira
radicalement fou !
— Il n’en sortira vraisemblablement pas, répondit doucement le
médecin. Il présente un cas typique de vésanie incurable. Il simulait
la folie, disiez-vous, afin d’être mis à la retraite ? maintenant il a
repris la férule et il enseigne passionnément du matin au soir ; sa
grande terreur est qu’on ne le trouve pas assez zélé. Il est, d’ailleurs,
tout à fait inoffensif. Voulez-vous le voir ?
Non, à la vérité, je ne voulais plus le voir ! Mais je ne répondis
pas : j’étais écrasé.
Le médecin pria un infirmier de l’aller chercher.
Et je le revis, M. Buc ! Sans ventre, sans bajoues, sans double
menton, avec des yeux… des yeux de fou, enfin !
Il récitait la table de multiplication…
Devant moi, il hésita une seconde ; du moins il me sembla qu’il
hésitait comme on hésite devant une figure aperçue autrefois dans
le lointain des années.
— Non ! dit-il, je ne suis pas bon pour la retraite ; j’ai vingt-huit
ans depuis hier matin.
Il me regarda encore, et si fixement que je baissai les yeux.
— Toi, reprit-il, tu m’as l’air d’un traître ! Tu me conjugueras dix
verbes au subjonctif ! et je te ferai extraire des racines carrées, tu
m’entends ! carrées ! carrées ! et même cubiques ! vilain étourneau
paresseux !
Sur un signe du médecin, l’infirmier l’emmena. Je n’avais plus
qu’une idée : m’en aller ! fuir cette maison !
— Je vous remercie, bredouillai-je, vous êtes bien bon… Je sais
qu’il sera convenablement soigné chez vous… Je connais votre
zèle, votre dévouement, votre savoir…
— A votre service ! me dit le jeune médecin avec son gracieux
sourire.

29 septembre. — Je n’avais pas d’épuisette. Je pêchais le


gardon avec une racine quasi imperceptible et j’ai piqué une brème
de deux livres ! Je n’aurais jamais cru pouvoir sortir une bête pareille
au bout d’un fil d’araignée. Je l’ai eue quand même, mais je l’ai bien
tenue sur l’eau pendant trois quarts d’heure !
La main me tremble encore en écrivant et je sens mon cœur
battre comme après une course rapide. J’ai faim ; de pareilles
émotions creusent.
Après tout, je crois que je vais être richement bien à Chantefoy !

FIN
TABLE

Pages
I. — Sous la bonne étoile 1
II. — Conte de la fille qui aurait voulu être un garçon 49
III. — Sur la pointe des pieds 79
IV. — Camille et les bonnes choses 119
V. — En se dandinant 139
VI. — Comment l’esprit vint à Philémon 195
VII. — Comme un rasoir ! 221
VIII. — La retraite de M. Buc, instituteur 239
PARIS
TYPOGRAPHIE PLON-NOURRIT ET Cie
8, rue Garancière
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