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ANON(YMOUS)
A VIRTUAL STUDY GUIDE
W R I T T E N BY
N A O M I I IZUK A
D I R E C T ED BY
S H A N N ON WALSH
L I V E O N ZO OM
A PR I L 1 3-18, 2021
S T R E A M ING
A PR I L 1 9-25, 2021
WHAT'S INSIDE
OUR PRODUCTION – 2 US IMMIGRATION FACTS/TRIVIA – 12
OUR PRODUCTION
CAST
Anon .................................................................................................................. Natheyon Taylor
Nemasani ................................................................................................................ Taren Wilson
Naja ..................................................................................................................... Arijana Collins
Ritu ........................................................................................................................... Subbah Mir
Nasreen .................................................................................................................. Taylor Coffey
Mr. Yuri Mackus/Strygal ..................................................................................... Nicholas Russo
Calista/Nice American Daughter ................................................................................ Sarah Short
Senator Laius/Mr. Zyclo/Nice American Father ........................................................... Grant Ray
Helen Laius/Zyclo’s Pet Bird/Nice American Mother/Serza .................................... Robin Talbot
Pascal/Ali/Ignacio ...................................................................................... Amechi Obodoechina
Belen .................................................................................................................. Yesenia Medina
Ensemble: Sewing Ladies, Chorus of Refugees, Barflies ................................ Makaylee Seacrest
Brianna Burgan
Alyssa Pacaccio
Mary Hope McDaniel
Elijah Skalinsky
ADMINISTRATIVE TEAM
Producer ......................................................................................................... Kristin Sosnowsky
Managing Artistic Director ................................................................................... Vastine Stabler
Development/Marketing Associates .......................................... Alan White, Tiffany Gilly-Forrer
Program Design ........................................................................................ Marshal Talon Hodges
SYNOPSIS
SCENES 1-9
At the start of the play, Anon is alone, beginning a
story he struggles to remember. A Chorus of Refugees
join him, telling their own stories, but Anon cannot
remember his. Naja, a goddess, tells him to “Begin in
the middle" and Anon starts describing a war.
Nemasani, Anon's mother, appears singing an ancient
song and Anon attempts to speak to her. He is
separated from her by an explosion of white light that
transports the story to the sewing factory of Mr. Yuri
Mackus.
SYNOPSIS
SCENES 10-25
Inside, Anon meets Ritu, the cook and is dared to eat a
very hot pepper, which he eats without a problem. Ritu
becomes suspicious of Anon and attempts to get more
of Anon's story out of him. Throughout the scene, Ali
and Ritu's story share similarities to Anon's, which he
still cannot remember and Naja appears, encouraging
him again to “Begin at the place in between.” Anon is
transported to his past where war ensues and he
remembers the details and chaos of what he had
forgotten, including the storm, his mother, and a
refugee named Pascal, a refugee who rescued Anon.
Pascal also asks Anon his name, to which Anon
answers Lan. The two boys escape a tunnel and ride atop a boxcar of a passing train, speaking of
dreams and hopes until they arrive at Mr. Zyclo's meat warehouse. Here, the boys begin to work for
Mr. Zyclo, but Pascal disappears mysteriously and Anon escapes.
He comes to an open area split by a freeway where he meets Ignacio and his daughter Belen, then
hitches a ride with Strygal, a truck driver, who turns out to be transporting refugees in the back of his
truck. Anon fights with Strygal and the Chorus of
Refugees become ghosts in the process. Anon then
encounters the ghosts of Ignacio, Strygal, and Belen,
but none will talk to him. Pascal appears and tells his
story, then the of Chorus Refugees return and Anon
joins them, calling himself Anonymous, after which he
is transported as in earlier in the play.
THE CHARACTERS
ANON
Anon is a teenage refugee, who is searching for his
mother who he was separated from during a storm at
sea. He struggles to remember his past and wanders
from place to place on a dreamlike journey to find a
sense of home, hopeful to find his mother. Anon is
lost, tired, and heartbroken, but presses on with hope,
grit, and resilence in spite of the danger that comes his
way. Anon is a shape-shifting survivor who will stop it
nothing to reunite with his mom, based on the
character of Odysseus, from Homer’s The Odyssey.
NEMASANI
Nemasani, Anon's mother and fierce survivor, is a
refugee living in the US, working at a sewing
sweatshop. She believes Anon died in a storm that
shipwrecked them at sea and sews a shroud in his
memory that she uses to keep her boss from marrying
her. She is lusted after by her boss and eventually
Anon finds and protects her from her boss, but she
does not believe Anon is who he claims to be.
Nemasani is based on Penelope from Homer’s The
Odyssey, and the her name “derives from 'Mnemosyne',
the goddess of memory and mother of muses.”
NAJA
Naja is a goddess who appears as a girl and moves
through the world effortlessly. She is powerful, smart,
and kind and first appears to Anon as a surfer, Naja is
greatly invested in Anon’s voyage and remains
throughout a constant and reliable guide. She can be
confrontational and direct, but her demeanor remains
poised and tranquil, fully in control. Naja is based on
the Goddess Athena, from Homer’s The Odyssey and
her name is "a Sanskrit word referring to the spirit of
earth who protected Buddha during a terrible storm."
ANON(YMOUS) STUDY GUIDE PAGE 9
LSU
School of Theatre
THE CHARACTERS
MR. YURI MACKUS
Mr. Yuri Mackus is the owner and manager of a US
sweatshop where he hires female immigrants and
refugees. He believes his factory to be “the first stop
on the way to the American Dream”, differing from
what his employees would say about the terrible place.
He is aggressive and abusive with little regard for the
individual. He is impatient, lewd, and controlling,
When he discovers that Nemasani has been tricking
him, he becomes enraged and violent, but is
annihilated by Anon. He is based on Penelope’s
Suitors from Homer’s The Odyssey.
NASREEN
Nasreen is a teenage refugee, daughter of refugee
parents from India. She works at her parent's restaurant
and has a bold, curious, and gentle personality. She
finds Anon in the alleyway behind her parent's
restaurant and boldly announces that she is not afraid
and strong enough to protect herself. They quickly
become friends and Nasreen, upon hearing Anon's
story, is hopeful that his mother is alive somewhere in
the city. She is helpful and welcoming to Anon and is
based on Nausicaa, Princess of Phaeacia, in Homer’s
The Odyssey.
PASCAL
Pascal is a West African refugee who came to the US
to escape his dangerous homeland where his family
was murdered. He is tough and experienced in the
city's underworlds, but remains good-natured. He
helps Anon who struggles in the big city and acts as a
friend and guide. Pascal teaches Anon how to survive,
but his ego is also his flaw as it leads them into a
dangerous workplace that ends in Pascal's tragic death.
He later appears to Anon as a ghost, tells him his
story, and asks Anon to remember him.
LSU ANON(YMOUS) STUDY GUIDE PAGE 10
School of Theatre
THE CHARACTERS
ALI & RITU
Ali and Ritu are an Indian immigrant couple, parents to Nasreen, who own and
operate a restaurant in a city somewhere in the US. Ali is friendly and warm to
Anon whereas Ritu is careful and wary of him, questioning him with great
suspicion, but ultimately softening to his story and telling him of the sweatshop
she believes is mother to be at. These characters are based on Arete and
Alcinous, King and Queen of Phaeacia, in Homer’s The Odyssey.
CALISTA
Calista is daughter to a wealthy, influential man who own a tropical, beachfront
home somewhere in the US. She is bratty, immature, hot-headed, and careless, a
stereotype "rich girl" who gets what she wants whenvever she wants. She saved
Anon when he washed ashore her father's private beach, but uses that to try to
guilt-trip him into doing things for her. Her character is based on the nymph
Calypso, from Homer’s The Odyssey.
THE CHARACTERS
SERZA
Serza works at a sleazy dive bar in a city somewhere in the US. She is talkative
and jovial, and at first unsure about serving Anon, but eventually pities him and
brings him water. She tries to get him to relax and dance with her, to which
Anon senses precariousness and leaves. Her character is based on Circe in
Homer’s The Odyssey.
SEWING LADIES
The Sewing Ladies that work in Mr. Mackus' sewing factory are immigrants and
refugees who work alongside Nemasani. One is outspoken and cunning,
answering the questions of Senator Laius and his wife, Helen on their tour of
the factory. The other is silent and perceptive who spies on Nemasani and
betrays her coworker to Mr. Mackus, to gain approval from him.
BARFLIES
The Barflies heavily drink at a counter of the dive bar in a city somewhere in
the US and dance without speaking any dialogue. Their function is atmospheric.
They may be based on the enchanted animals populating the island of Circe in
Homer’s The Odyssey, or creatures of the Underworld.
CHORUS OF REFUGEES
The Chorus of Refugees represent the numerous people who leave their war-
torn countries or places that have been destroyed by natural disaster. They tell
stories of their homelands throughout the play and appear in the action of the
play as immigrants hidden in Strygal’s truck who die when the truck crashes.
They also play Shadows and people of the city tunnels and alleyways, which
represents the Island of the Lotus Eaters from Homer’s The Odyssey.
LSU ANON(YMOUS) STUDY GUIDE PAGE 12
School of Theatre
IMMIGRATION FACTS/TRIVIA
1. Most scientists believe that human beings first came to America over the Bering Straits about
__________ years ago. A) 800 Years Ago B) 9,000 Years ago C) 20,000 Years ago
2. In the late 1700s, the first Census of the US took place. Of the 3.9 million counted, Native
Americans were included. True or False?
3. Although many new immigrants came in pursuit of a dream, nearly all the Irish immigrants from
the 1840's and 1850's came to escape a nightmare - a ________. A) War B) Famine C) Plague
4. The first Naturalization Act stated that only people who were white could become a citizen of the
United States. True or False?
5. Between 1880 and 1930, over _________ people entered the United States - about 12 million
through Ellis Island. A) 27 Million B) 17 Million C) 7 Million
6. The US Republican platform of 1864 stated, "Foreign immigration which in the past has added so
much to the wealth, resources, and increase of power to the nation…should be fostered and
encouraged." True or False?
"In 1986, the government gave amnesty to more than 3 million aliens through the Immigration
Reform Act, but during the recession years of the early 90s, there was a resurgence of anti-
immigrant feeling.
Still, immigration rates through the 1990s soared, leaving today's generation with lingering
questions: Does America have a duty to keep its doors open to the world? Can immigrants keep
their own culture and language, and still be called Americans? Is continued economic growth in
America dependent upon a liberal immigration policy? The debates will certainly continue, as new
immigrants arrive on our shores daily, bringing with them their own histories, traditions, and ideas,
all of which broaden and enrich our sense of what it means to be an American." (Immigration).
THEMES
THE IN-BETWEEN
There are many themes in Naomi Iizuka's Anon(ymous). One that repeats is this idea of
"THE IN-BETWEEN." This is a metaphor for the experience of many refugees,
feeling torn between two places, their home country and where they've taken refuge,
and struggle to settle into one place over the other. What feels like "the in-between" to
you?
IDENTITY
Understanding one's own IDENTITY is another theme presented in the play. Anon
struggles to remember or chooses to hide his true identity, seemingly because he
struggles to know exactly what it is and as a way of protecting himself from the
dangers of the world around him. Identity discovery is a life-long journey. What is
something you recently learned about yourself?
FALSE APPEARANCES
Another theme found in Anon(ymous) is the use of FALSE APPEARANCES.
Characters will appear kind and safe, then turn out to have malicious intent. Other
characters are foreign or unknown, and turn out to be trustworthy and kind. This theme
questions when people judge a person by their appearance. What a person says and
does is far more valuable for making an evaluation of their character than appearances;
appearances can be deceiving and manipulated. What is something about a person you
can't tell just by looking at them?
HOME
One more major theme in the play is identifying and finding a sense of HOME. For
some, home is a place, for others, it's a feeling, and for others, it's relationships with
others. Anon's great journey is a discovery of what "home" means to him and grasping
that home as best he can. What does home mean to you?
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
BEFORE SHOW
• Have you ever travelled outside your own city? State?
Country?
I disappeared.
• If you could travel anywhere, where would you vsit?
I became invisible.
• Do you have ancestors that immigrated to the US? If
I ran away.
yes, where did they come from? 1 escaped.
• What do you know about immigration in the United I shed my skin.
States? What do you have questions about? I changed my name.
• Why do you think refugees leave their home country? I became
What are important parts of an epic story? Anonymous.
•
My name is
• Where or what does "home" mean to you?
Anonymous.
AFTER SHOW
• Do you know anyone like any of the characters in
Anon(ymous)? Which ones?
• Why do you think Anon never reveals his true
identity? Have you ever concealed your identity?
• What characters do you empathize with or not
empathize with and why?
• Do you think Nemasani believes Anon is her son at
the end of the play? Why or why not?
• What do you think Anon's objective is in the play and
do you think he accomplishes it? How so?
• What could you do to support and protect those who
are currently immigrants and refugees in the US?
ANON(YMOUS) STUDY GUIDE PAGE 15
LSU
School of Theatre
Ordinary World
The Return
with the Call to
Elixir Adventure
The Refusal of
Resurrection the Call
Ordinary World
---
- ---
The Road Back
(to the
Ordinary World) •
-- -
~
"' --------4~--
j
---
-
Meeting the
Mentor
The Ordeal
Tests, Allies,
(Death & Rebirth)
Approach the Enemies
Innermost Cave
Imagine if your life were like an epic journey for which you are the main character. What characters would
guide you? Who would play the villain? What is your objective and do you ever achieve it? Think about a
big moment or memory in your life. It could be an impactful event, it could be a memorable trip, or it could
be a day that went from ordinary to not-so-ordinary unexpectedly.
On the next two pages, fill in each of the stages with your story. Page 17 breaks down what each stage
means. Use your story as inspiration and feel free to imagine beyond what really happened; what was the call
to adventure? How did you refuse? Who was your mentor? Use this as an outline to write out your own epic
journey!
LSU ANON(YMOUS) STUDY GUIDE PAGE 16
School of Theatre
_______________
_________
_________ ________
_________ ________
________
_________ _________
_________ _________
_________ Ordinary World _________
_________
_________
_________
~..,
"' j
_____
_ _________
_________
_________
Special World
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________ _________
_________
_________ _________
_________
SETTING _________________________________________________________
CHARACTERS ____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
ANON(YMOUS) STUDY GUIDE PAGE 17
LSU
School of Theatre
CALL TO ADVENTURE: When the Hero receives a call to action and the adventure begins. Whatever
happens in this stage, it threatens to disrupt the norm, presenting a problem that only the hero can solve.
REFUSAL OF THE CALL: Before the Hero is eager, they first face their fear. In this stage, the hero resists
the journey due to self doubt, willful ignorance, or other uncertainties.
MEETING THE MENTOR: A turning point for the Hero. A mentor enters the story to empower and guide
them to the threshold of their adventure.
TESTS, ALLIES, ENEMIES: This is usually the longest portion of the story. The Hero is faced with
obstacles, hurdles, and challenges that test their will and strength and learn who they can and cannot trust.
APPROACH THE INNERMOST CAVE: At this stage, the Hero faces a danger or internal conflict they
have yet to deal with until now. As they approach the ordeal, they must make preparations for the conflict.
THE ORDEAL (DEATH & REBIRTH): A great conflict or battle that the Hero must overcome in order to
survive and earn the reward. Here, they must "die" in order to be "reborn" with greater power or insight.
THE REWARD (SEIZING THE SWORD): Once the Hero overcomes the ordeal or defeats their enemy,
through their rebirth comes their reward. They are transformed and emerge victorious, often with a prize.
THE ROAD BACK (TO THE ORDINARY WORLD): A reverse of the Call to Adventure where the Hero
must cross back into the ordinary world with their reward.
THE RETURN WITH THE ELIXIR: The Hero returns to the ordinary world with their reward and a new,
changed self, forevermore.
ANON(YMOUS) STUDY GUIDE PAGE 18
LSU
School of Theatre
SOURCES
BIBLIOGRAPHY