Name: Valeria Carolina Olivo Mata

In your opinion, what discovery has been the most important in the last years? Support it
in 3 reasons

Background

Technological and scientific advancements continue to shape our world, leading to

significant breakthroughs in various fields. One recent discovery has particularly transformed
our understanding and capabilities in the realm of health and medicine.

Topic Sentence

In my opinion, the most important discovery in recent years has been the development of
artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare due to its enhanced diagnostic accuracy, personalized
medicine capabilities, and increased efficiency in healthcare delivery.

Supporting Reasons

1. Enhanced Diagnostic Accuracy:

o AI algorithms can analyze medical data with remarkable accuracy, helping to
detect diseases like cancer at early stages.
o This improved diagnostic capability can lead to earlier treatment and better
patient outcomes.
2. Personalized Medicine:
o AI enables the development of personalized treatment plans by analyzing an
individual’s genetic makeup, lifestyle, and medical history.
o This tailored approach ensures more effective treatments and minimizes side
effects.
3. Efficiency in Healthcare Delivery:
o AI can automate routine tasks, allowing healthcare professionals to focus
more on patient care.
o It also optimizes resource allocation and reduces costs, making healthcare
more accessible and affordable.

Research on AI in Healthcare

Artificial intelligence has been increasingly integrated into healthcare systems, offering
solutions that enhance patient care, streamline operations, and support medical research.
Notable AI applications include machine learning algorithms for disease diagnosis,
predictive analytics for patient outcomes, and robotic surgery.

Key Points:
  Development: AI in healthcare has been driven by advances in computing power,
data availability, and sophisticated algorithms capable of learning from vast amounts
of medical data.
 Mechanism: Machine learning, a subset of AI, involves training algorithms on large
datasets to identify patterns and make predictions. In healthcare, this can mean
analyzing medical images, patient records, and genetic information.
 Impact: AI has been used to develop diagnostic tools that can detect conditions like
cancer, diabetic retinopathy, and cardiovascular diseases with high accuracy. It also
supports personalized medicine by predicting how patients will respond to different
treatments based on their unique characteristics.

References:

 Topol, E. J. (2019). High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and

artificial intelligence. Nature Medicine, 25(1), 44-56.
 Esteva, A., et al. (2017). Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep
neural networks. Nature, 542(7639), 115-118.