Atlas Copco

Hydraulic Rock drill

COP 1838HD+
Version F
Maintenance instructions

PM no. 9852 2943 01a

2014-11
 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Before starting, read all instructions carefully.

Special attention must be paid

to information alongside
this symbol.

Only use genuine Atlas Copco parts.

1250 0071 04

© Copyright 2014, Atlas Copco Rock Drills AB, Sweden

All product names in this publication are trademarks of Atlas Copco. Any unauthorised use or copying of the
contents or any part thereof is prohibited. Illustrations and photos may show equipment with optional extras.
No warranty is made regarding specifications or otherwise. Specifications and equipment are subject to
change without notice. Consult your Atlas Copco Customer Centre for specific information.

Translation of original instructions

Atlas Copco Rock Drills AB

SE-70191 Örebro, Sweden
 Table of Contents

Table of Contents
1. GENERAL .......................................................................................................... 3
1.1 Description of the serial number................................................................................... 3
1.2 In the event of leakage problems ................................................................................. 3
1.3 During dismantling........................................................................................................ 3
1.4 During assembly........................................................................................................... 3
1.5 Environment ................................................................................................................. 3
1.6 Safety regulations......................................................................................................... 4
1.6.1 Warning boxes ....................................................................................................4
1.6.2 The following general safety rules must be observed .........................................4

2. SERVICE INTERVAL ......................................................................................... 7

2.1 Before starting up a new or newly overhauled rock drill............................................... 7
2.2 After the first shift with a new or newly overhauled rock drill........................................ 7
2.3 Before Each Shift ......................................................................................................... 7
2.4 After every 40th percussion-hour ................................................................................. 7
2.5 Every 600th percussion-hour: ...................................................................................... 7

3. HOSE CONNECTIONS ...................................................................................... 9

3.1 General......................................................................................................................... 9
3.2 Connecting the hoses................................................................................................... 9

4. TIGHTENING TORQUES ................................................................................. 11

4.1 Adjusting the side bolts .............................................................................................. 12
4.1.1 Tightening the side bolts ...................................................................................12
4.1.2 Retightening the side bolts ................................................................................12

5. ACCUMULATORS ........................................................................................... 13
5.1 Safety label location ................................................................................................... 13
5.2 Safety label instructions ............................................................................................. 13
5.3 Charging the accumulators ........................................................................................ 14
5.4 Pressure checking the accumulators ......................................................................... 16
5.4.1 Damper accumulator (31) and intake accumulator (30) ....................................16
5.4.2 Return accumulator (35) ...................................................................................17
5.5 Replacing the damper and intake accumulators ........................................................ 18
5.5.1 General .............................................................................................................18
5.5.2 Dismantling .......................................................................................................18
5.5.3 Assembly ...........................................................................................................19
5.6 Replacing the return accumulator .............................................................................. 20
5.6.1 General .............................................................................................................20
5.6.2 Dismantling .......................................................................................................20
5.6.3 Assembly ...........................................................................................................20

6. CHANGING THE HYDRAULIC MOTOR.......................................................... 21

6.1 Dismantling................................................................................................................. 21
6.2 Assembly.................................................................................................................... 21

7. FILLING WITH LUBRICATING OIL AND BLEEDING THE SYSTEM............. 23

8. SETTINGS ........................................................................................................ 25
8.1 ECL Lubricating system settings ................................................................................ 25
8.2 Setting damper pressure ............................................................................................ 25
8.3 Stroke length setting................................................................................................... 26
8.3.1 Basic setting ......................................................................................................26

1
Table of Contents

9. FRONT HEAD................................................................................................... 27
9.1 Dismantling ................................................................................................................ 27
9.2 Check......................................................................................................................... 29
9.3 Assembly ................................................................................................................... 32

10. DISMANTLING FROM THE CRADLE.............................................................. 35

10.1 Slinging .................................................................................................................... 35
10.2 Rock drill weights ..................................................................................................... 35
10.3 Long-term storage.................................................................................................... 35

11. LUBRICATION.................................................................................................. 37
11.1 Lubricating the gear housing.................................................................................... 37

12. FUNCTION AND CONDITION TEST OF THE HYDRAULIC MOTOR............. 39

12.1 Function test ............................................................................................................ 39
12.2 Belle-test .................................................................................................................. 39
12.3 Half Belle test........................................................................................................... 40

13. HYDRAULIC AND LUBRICANT RECOMMENDATIONS................................ 41

13.1 Hydraulic fluid .......................................................................................................... 41
13.2 Pneumatic tool oil..................................................................................................... 42
13.3 Grease ..................................................................................................................... 42

2
 1. General

1. General
This instruction is intended as a guide when performing maintenance on your rock drill.

1.1 Description of the serial number

All rock drills gets a serial number depending on the place of manufacture, year, family and version. The
serial number is stamped and the placement on the rock drill varies between the models.

1. Factory code for manufacturing unit:

AVO= Atlas Copco Rock Drills AB 2 4
2. Production year.
3. Family letter identifying number series:
D = Hydraulic rock drill
P = Pneumatic rock drill
T = Rotation units
AVO 14 D 333B

1250 0404 84
4. Serial number in the “Family group”.
1 3 5
5. Revision letter for the product. To show the
relevant spare parts list/ manual.

1.2 In the event of leakage problems

Check the source of the leak before removing the rock drill from the rig.

1.3 During dismantling

Always wash the rock drill externally using grease solvent before starting removal.
An assembly fixture must be used when dismantling the rock drill.

1.4 During assembly

Pneumatic tool oil must be applied to the internal parts during all fitting unless otherwise stated.

1.5 Environment

Environmental regulations
Care for the environment!
Changing oils, air hoses and various types of filter can be hazardous to the environment.
Always collect oil residue, oil spill, oily waste and grease residue and spill. Treat according to appli-
cable local regulations.
Use biodegradable hydraulic pneumatic tool oils wherever possible

3
1. General

1.6 Safety regulations

The Safety chapter contains important information for the prevention of accidents.

1.6.1 Warning boxes

The manual contains warnings.
Warnings are preceded by a heading (Danger, Warning and Caution).

Warning boxes
Danger
Indicates an imminent risk of serious or fatal injury if the warning is not heeded.
Warning
Indicates hazards or hazardous procedures which could result in serious or fatal injury if the warning
is not heeded.
Caution
Indicates hazards or hazardous procedures which could result in personal injury or damage to prop-
erty if the warning is not heeded.

1.6.2 The following general safety rules must be observed

Important!
Read through the maintenance instructions carefully before starting maintenance work. Follow the
instructions given and local regulations.
Do not use or intervene in the rock drill unless you have been trained to do so.
Never attempt to carry out maintenance while the rock drill is in operation.
Ensure that the water and air systems are depressurised and that the electrical system is de-ener-
gised prior to removing the rock drill or starting work on the system.
Use approved lifting devices when handling the rock drill. Avoid lifting heavy weights yourself.
To prevent injury during service and maintenance, all components that could possibly move or drop
must be supported safely on blocks or trestles, or secured by means of adequately dimensioned
slings.
Check that the hoses used are of the right quality, and that all hose connections are in good condi-
tion and properly tightened. Hoses that loosen could cause serious injury.
Use only Atlas Copco original parts. Any damage or malfunction caused by the use of non-original
Atlas Copco parts is not covered by warranty or product liability.

Important!
Make sure that the rock drill has been maintained in accordance with the applicable instructions.
Before tramming the rig and rock drill or starting to drill, make sure that there are no personnel in
the immediate vicinity of the drill rig.
Checks and adjustments that are necessary when the rock drill is in operation must be carried out
by at least two persons. One person must then be present at the operating station and have a good
view of the work.
Always wear a helmet and earmuffs when drilling. Follow local regulations
Make sure that the place of work is well ventilated.
Make sure that the safety labels are fitted, clean and fully legible.
Particular attention must be paid to all warnings in the manual.
Exercise caution when jointing drill rods and with drill bit handling. Watch your fingers!
Make sure that clothes do not come too close to rotating machine parts.
Negligence could cause serious injury.

4
 1. General

Important!
A mining machine has many components and functions that are controlled by a air system, directly
or indirectly. Before working on or inspecting any part of the machine, it is important to know how
the machine moves and how its functions are controlled by the air system.
Prior to starting work or inspecting any part it must be physically locked/stopped from being able to
move and causing bodily injury. The mechanic must be careful not to place any body part where a
movement of the machine could cause injury if the air system fails or is disconnected.
There may be occasions where components and or vehicles start moving when trapped energy is
released. Where applicable, there must be confirmation that all measures to safeguard against
involuntary movement have been taken by releasing the energy and/or physically locking/stopping
the machine.
It is also incumbent on the individuals involved to ensure that all local, national and federal safety
regulations are followed, before and during the work or inspection.

5
1. General

6
 2. Service interval

2. Service interval
Order numbers for the repair kits are in the rock drill’s spare parts catalogue

2.1 Before starting up a new or newly overhauled rock drill

Chapter
• Connect up the hoses ..........................................................................................................................3
• Charge the accumulators .....................................................................................................................5
• Select a suitable hydraulic oil and lubricant........................................................................................13
• Fill the lubricating system with oil .........................................................................................................7
• Adjust and set the lubricating system ...................................................................................................8
• Set the damper pressure ......................................................................................................................8

2.2 After the first shift with a new or newly overhauled rock drill
• Tighten all threaded unions ..................................................................................................................4

2.3 Before Each Shift

• Check that air and lubricating oil escapes between the shank adapter and front guide, 
and also out of the hole in the front head. ...........................................................................................9
• Check that the drill rig’s damper pressure gauge is showing normal values.
In the event of deviation, adjust the damper pressure .........................................................................8
• Check that the shank adapter’s threads are not damaged...................................................................9
• Keep an eye on the hydraulic hoses. If they vibrate too much, check the accumulators .....................5
• Check that the machine does not leak. If the flushing medium leaks from the flushing head, 
replace the seals and O-rings...............................................................................................................9
• When replacing the shank adapter or removing the front head, check the internal 
components including piston, driver and the visible parts of the starter bushing..................................9
• In the event of oil leakage from the front head: close percussion and only activate the damper 
in order to determine if the leakage is coming from the percussion or damper. ...................................9

2.4 After every 40th percussion-hour

• Grease the gear .................................................................................................................................11
• Tighten all threaded unions ..................................................................................................................4
• Check the safety labels on the accumulators. Replace them if they are damaged or illegible.............5
• Check the accumulators .......................................................................................................................5

2.5 Every 600th percussion-hour:

• Remove the rock drill from the drill rig. 
Transport the rock drill to a suitable workshop for inspection .............................................................10

Important
Servicing should be carried out at appropriate time intervals based on local conditions. The condition
of the rock has a major affect on the amount wear and with that the need of servicing.

Important!
Always function test the rock drill after service.

7
2. Service interval

8
 3. Hose connections

3. Hose connections
3.1 General

Caution!
Never attempt any maintenance or work on the rock drill, connections or hoses while the hydraulic,
lubrication or flushing pressure systems are pressurised. Air or oil can spray out at high pressure
and high temperature. There is a risk of serious injury to the eyes and skin.
Pressure hoses with an internal diameter of 19 mm (3/4") or greater are of the quality SAE 100 R9R
(high-pressure hose with four layers of steel reinforcement). See the rock drill’s spare parts list. For
reasons of safety, under no circumstance may these hoses be replaced with hoses of a lower
quality. There is a risk of injury if these instructions are not observed!

8
7
1

6
5
1250 0339 21

2 3 4
1. Hammer Drain (HD)
2. Rotation, intake (RRL)
3. Rotation, return (RRR)
4. Hammer Tank (HT)
5. Hammer Pressure (HP)
6. Flushing air/water (F)
7. Lubricating air (ECL)
8. Hammer Damper Pressure (HDP)

3.2 Connecting the hoses

• Clean the rock drill’s hose connections before undoing the protective caps.
• Never remove a protective cap until the hose is ready to be connected.
• Always store the rock drill with all hose connections plugged. Use suitable protective caps, and make
sure that they are clean.

9
3. Hose connections

10
 4. Tightening torques

4. Tightening torques

1
4

14 13
12 6 16 9
5
8 10 17 15
9

7
11 9
3
1250 0339 22

2 9 16 6 15
Lubricate the nuts’ threads and the washers’ contact surfaces with thread grease, e.g. Never-Seez Regular
Grade

Ref. Torque
Qty. Check point Instructions
No. Nm
1 2 Side bolts 300 Tighten the rear nuts alternately to full
torque
2 1 Front bolt 300 Tighten the front bolt
3 4 Side bolt 350 Tighten the front nuts alternately to full
torque
4 3 Back head 220 Tighten the bolts alternately to full
torque, top bolt last
5 1 Regulating plug 80
6 4 Accumulator 220 Tighten the screws alternately to full
torque
7 4 Hydraulic motor 65 Tighten the nuts alternately
8 2 Clamping bracket, return accu- 30
mulator
9 4 Rock drill mounting 250 Tighten the screws alternately to full
torque
10 1 Plug 45
11 4 Valve covers 145 Tighten the screws alternately to full
torque

11
4. Tightening torques

Ref. Torque
Qty. Check point Instructions
No. Nm
12 2 Connecting plate 120 Tighten the screws alternately to full
torque
13 1 Flushing connector 300
14 2 Intake, flushing medium 220 Tighten the screws alternately to full
torque
15 2 Plug, Accumulator 45
16 2 Filler nipple, Accumulator 30
17 1 Pressure screw 170

4.1 Adjusting the side bolts

4.1.1 Tightening the side bolts

1. Check whether the side bolts, nuts or washers

have cracks, scratches or rust. Replace 10
damaged side bolts, nuts and washers.
2. Lubricate the side bolt (10), the nuts and the
washers’ threads and contact surfaces with
thread grease.
3. Tighten the rear nuts (10) alternately to the
tightening torque.
1250 0319 02

4. Tighten the side bolt (265) to the tightening

10 265
torque.
5. Tighten the front bolts (10) alternately to the
tightening torque.

4.1.2 Retightening the side bolts

1. Tighten the side bolt (265) to the tightening

torque. 10
2. Tighten the front bolts (10) alternately to the
tightening torque.
3. Tighten the rear nuts (10) alternately to the
tightening torque.
1250 0319 02

10 265

12
 5. Accumulators

5. Accumulators
Check the safety labels on the accumulators. Replace them if they are damaged or illegible.

5.1 Safety label location

31. Damper accumulator

30. Intake accumulator
35. Return accumulator 31

1250 0339 24
30
35

5.2 Safety label instructions

1. Read the operator’s instructions carefully

before service or replacement of the accumu-
lator.
2. Must be charged with nitrogen only.
N2
1250 0187 04

1 2

13
5. Accumulators

5.3 Charging the accumulators

Caution!
Charge the accumulators when they are assembled on the rock drill.
There is a risk of injury if these instructions are not observed!

Warning!
A gas other than N2 could cause an explosion.

1. Remove the protective cap from the filler

valve (2).

1250 0332 98

2. Fit the gas hose with connection adapter (3)

on the new filler nipple (2).
Tighten the connection adapter (3) using
manual force.

1
3

N2
1250 0332 99

14
 5. Accumulators

3. Close the bleed valve (8) by turning the

control knob clockwise. 31
4. Close the pressure regulator (7) by turning the
control knob anticlockwise (-).
5. Open the bottle valve (9) slowly and check
that the high pressure gauge (4) gives
readings to full bottle pressure.
35 30
NB! Charge at the bottom if possible rather than
too high.
6. Turn the pressure regulator control knob (7)
slowly clockwise (+) and set the desired filling 9
pressure on the low pressure gauge (6) or
5 3 2
high pressure manometer (5).
Damper accumulator (31): 20-25 bar 6 1
Return accumulator (35): must not be
charged with N2 N2
Intake accumulator (30): 80-100 bar* 8
*Intake accumulator 30-40 bar below collaring
pressure. Normal 80-100 bar. Max. 100 bar. 4 7

1250 0339 25
7. In the event of the pressure being too high,
adjust the pressure regulator control knob (7)
anticlockwise (-). Evacuate the overpressure
carefully by turning the control knob for the
bleed valve (8) anticlockwise and then close
the bleed valve. Adjust the pressure regulator
(7) slowly to the correct accumulator pres-
sure.
8. Close the pressure regulator (7) by turning the
control knob anticlockwise (-).
9. Close the bottle valve (9).

10.Loosen the connection adapter (3) from the

filler nipple (2).
NB! The gas in the hose will hiss out.
11. Fit the protective cap on the filler nipple (2).
1250 0332 98

15
5. Accumulators

5.4 Pressure checking the accumulators

Warning!
The hydraulic system must be depressurised before checking the accumulators.

5.4.1 Damper accumulator (31) and intake accumulator (30)

1. Remove the protective cap from the filler

nipple (2).
2. Fit the pressure gauge (10) on the filler nipple
(2). Tighten using manual force.

10
1250 0333 01

3. Read the pressure gauge (10) and check that

the correct accumulator pressure is obtained.
Damper accumulator (31): 20-25 bar
Intake accumulator (30): 80-100 bar*
*Intake accumulator 30-40 bar below collaring
pressure. Normal 80-100 bar. Max. 100 bar.

1 10
1250 0333 02

16
 5. Accumulators

4. Remove the pressure gauge (10).

5. Charge the accumulator as required or fit the
protective cap on the filler nipple (2).

10

1250 0333 01

5.4.2 Return accumulator (35)

1. Position the rock drill in horizontal position.

2. Remove the plug (11) with O-ring (12). If oil
escapes then the diaphragm is damaged or
the accumulator has been overcharged.
3. Replace the accumulator, diaphragm and/or
filler valve if they are not functioning properly. 11
4. If the diaphragm is resting against the outer 12
pipe, press the diaphragm with a cylindrical
(blunt) mandrel (7-9 mm).See Figure A. 35 11
Correct position for diaphragm, see Figure B.
5. Refit the plug (11) and O-ring (12).
A
1250 0339 26

17
5. Accumulators

5.5 Replacing the damper and intake accumulators

5.5.1 General

Warning!
All gas must be released before removal, by means of removing the protective cap and fitting the
connection adapter (3).
There is a risk of injury if these instructions are not observed!

Caution!
Defective bolts may lead to dangerous oil leakage or the accumulator working loose.
Oil spray can injure the eyes and skin.
Parts that come loose can cause serious injury.

Important!
Use 65 mm long screws when using the HD accumulator.

5.5.2 Dismantling

1. Remove the protective cap from the filler

nipple (2).
2. Fit the connection adapter (3), and the
nitrogen gas (N2) in the accumulator is rele-
ased.
3. Remove the connection adapter (3) and fit the
protective cap.

1
1250 0333 14

4. Remove the accumulators (30, and 31) with

the seal rings (350) by undoing the bolts (10). 10 30
Send the accumulators to a workshop for 301
overhaul!
350

31
350
1250 0339 27

10

18
 5. Accumulators

5.5.3 Assembly

1. Position the seal rings (350) in the grooves on

the intermediate segment (301). 10 30
NB! The seal rings (350) must be turned in 301
accordance with the figure.
350
2. Make sure that the seal rings (350) do not get
damaged during the assembly.
3. Mount the damper accumulator (31) on the left 31
side of the rock drill. 350

1250 0339 27
4. Intake accumulator (30) on the right side of
the rock drill (hose side). 10
5. Mount with undamaged original bolts. The
intake accumulator (30) must have two bolts
with a length of 65 mm. The damper accumu-
lator (31) must have two bolts with a length of
65 mm. Replace the bolts in pairs even if only
one bolt is corroded or damaged in some
other way.
6. Tighten the bolts alternately to the tightening
torque.
7. Charge the accumulators with nitrogen gas
(N2).

19
5. Accumulators

5.6 Replacing the return accumulator

5.6.1 General

Caution!
Ensure that the hydraulic, water and air systems are depressurised before starting work on the
system.
For reasons of safety, under no circumstance may the pressure hoses be replaced with hoses of a
lower quality.
The hoses must be high-pressure hoses with four layers of steel reinforcement, quality SAE
100R9R.
There is a risk of injury if these instructions are not observed!

5.6.2 Dismantling

1. Remove the hydraulic hose from the return

accumulator (35).
2. Remove the return accumulator (35) by
removing the nuts (24), the bolts (23), the bolt 1
(1) and the holder (22).
3. Pull away the clip (21). 23
4. Unscrew the pressure screw (5) with O-ring
(6).
22
5. Detach the return accumulator (35) with O-
11
ring (7) from the cylinder.
6. Send the return accumulator (35) to a work- 21 7
shop for reconditioning. 35
1250 0318 94

24 6
5

5.6.3 Assembly

1. Position the O-ring (7) in the groove on the

rock drill’s cylinder.
2. Make sure that the O-ring (7) does not get
damaged during the assembly.
1
3. Fit the return accumulator (35) on the cylinder
with the pressure screw (5) and the O-ring (6). 23
Screw in the pressure screw (5) loosely.
4. Thread the clamp (21) on the return accumu-
22
lator (35) and fit the holder (22) with the bolts 11
(1 and 23) and the nuts (24).
5. Tighten the pressure screw (5) to a tightening 21 7
torque of 170 Nm.
35
1250 0318 94

6. Connect the hydraulic hose to the return accu- 6

mulator (35). 24
5

20
 6. Changing the hydraulic motor

6. Changing the hydraulic motor

6.1 Dismantling

1. Remove the hydraulic hoses.

2. Undo the nuts (25) and remove the hydraulic
motor (20).

22 21
402 24

1250 0318 89
25 20

6.2 Assembly

1. Make sure that the groove ring (22) is fitted in

the coupling (21).
2. Lubricate the coupling’s splines with grease
and fit the coupling (21) on the hydraulic motor
(20).
3. Fit the gasket (24) and the hydraulic motor
(20) on the cylinder. Replace the gasket (24) if
it is damaged.
4. Tighten the nuts (25) alternately until a tight- 22 21
402 24
1250 0318 89

ening torque of 65 Nm is obtained.

25 20
5. Connect the hydraulic hoses. Check that the
correct direction of rotation is obtained.

21
6. Changing the hydraulic motor

22
 7. Filling with lubricating oil and bleeding the system

7. Filling with lubricating oil and bleeding the system

Caution!
Never work on the lubrication system when it is pressurised.
Lubricating oil could spray out.
There is a risk of serious injury to the eyes and skin.

Important!
Use the recommended lubrication air pressure and recommended lubrication oil.
Some moving parts on the rock drill are lubricated with oil mixed with compressed air.
Is important that these parts receive good lubrication.

Check the level in the lubricating oil tank for every shift. Exercise cleanliness and fill with the right grade oil.
NB! If the lubricating system has been empty of oil, it must be bled after filling.

23
7. Filling with lubricating oil and bleeding the system

24
 8. Settings

8. Settings
8.1 ECL Lubricating system settings
ECL= Electrical Controlled Lubrication
Rock drill lubrication must be set with regard to local conditions.

1. Start the lubricating system.

2. Adjust the lubricating air pressure to 2,5-3 bar
using a pressure gauge at the rock drill. If the
pressure is too low, clean the restriction or

1250 0339 28
increase the diameter of the restrictor.
3. Set the correct lubricating oil dose
Pump (3217 8667 50) - 35-40 pulses/min
Pump (3217 8667 52) - 20-25 pulses/min
4. After setting, check that the correct pulse
frequency has been obtained and that oil
emerges from the front head’s hole and
between the shank adapter and front guide.

8.2 Setting damper pressure

NB! The setting should take place at normal operating temperature for the hydraulic oil.

1. Fully close the constant flow valve (B) on the

drill rig. A
2. Connect a pressure gauge (A), calibrated for
0-60 bar, between the hose and the damper 1
nipple (1).
3. Pressurise the damper circuit.
4. Check that the shank adapter is unloaded and
in the forward position.
5. Adjust the constant flow valve (B) until the
pressure gauge (A) shows 35 bar (operator’s
panel shows 40 bar).
B
1250 033929

6. Disconnect the pressure gauge (A) and

connect the hose to the nipple (1).

25
8. Settings

8.3 Stroke length setting

8.3.1 Basic setting

• On cylinder (401) there is a control plug (455).

Turning the plug changes the stroke length of 456
the piston. There are two different positions. 457
They are shown on the control plug (455) by 401
punched dots. When two dots are shown
upward the setting is 2.

1250 0319 00
457
455

26
 9. Front head

9. Front head
Caution!
Never attempt to carry out maintenance while the drill rig is in operation.
Ensure that the hydraulic and air systems are depressurised before starting any work.
There is a risk of injury if these instructions are not observed!

Caution!
The percussion mechanism must not be enabled, when the shank adapter is dismantled. Piston and
front piston guide can be damaged.

NB! Always clean the outside of the rock drill before dismantling.

9.1 Dismantling

1. Remove the flushing hose.

2. Remove the connecting plate (120) by
undoing the bolts (125) with the washers
(126).
3. Remove the seal (124).

124
120

126
1250 0325 80

125

4. Remove the front nuts (10) with their washers

(11).
5. Remove the front head (101) by pulling the
shank adapter (1).

191
101
1
1250 0325 81

11
10

27
9. Front head

6. Remove the drill collar (5).

1
7. Pull the shank adapter (1) from the front head
101
(101).
5

1250 0325 93
8. Check that the flushing connector is removed.
9. Press out the guide (105), the flushing head
(110) and the stop ring (141). Use the drift (D) D
and the socket (V) to remove the guide.
101
V

105

110
1250 0324 81

118

141

28
 9. Front head

9.2 Check
Overview illustration of the front head

1 5 105 101 110 118 142 141 152 260 201 252 261 360 430
1250 0325 84

106 111 115 115 111 115 112 146 147

Many of the position numbers in the instruc-

tions below are included in the figure above.

1. Check that air and lubricating oil escape

between the shank adapter (1) and front guide
(105), and also out of the hole (B)
2. Blow clean the lubricating air ducts with
compressed air and check that the restrictions
are open.
1
1250 0339 30

3. Replace the guide (105) if the inside diameter

exceeds 39 mm. NB! Max. dimension. 106
4. Check the lubricating ducts.
5. Check that the wiper (106) is not worn or
damaged. NB! The wiper (106) must be
105
turned in accordance with the figure.

39 mm
1250 0325 86

29
9. Front head

6. Check the O-rings (146, 147), seal rings (115)

and the U-sleeves (111, 112,) if air is escaping 146
from the hole (C) in the front head. Replace
the O-rings (146, 147), seal rings (115) and U- 118
sleeves (111, 112) if they are worn or 112
damaged. NB! The U-sleeves must be turned 115
in accordance with the figure. 111
7. Replace the flushing head (110) if it is seri- 110
115 147
ously corroded, or if it contains cracks.
111 142 141

1250 0325 87
8. Replace the stop ring (141) if:
• any point within the wear surface (S) is worn
1,0
more than 1 mm, compare with a new stop
ring
• any cracks (signs of breakage) are found S
• the wear surface (S) is uneven
M - Measuring point
M
S - Wear surface
1250 0325 88

141

9. Replace the guide (142) in the stop ring if the

inside diameter exceeds 38,8 mm.  142
NB! Max. dimension.

38,8 mm
1250 0326 11

10.Look inside the gear housing and check the

splines on the driver (260). If the splines are 260
less than 2 mm in width, the driver (260) must
be replaced. Fit a new driver with the aid of a
suitable mandrel and a plastic mallet.
1250 0318 84

30
 9. Front head

11. Send the rock drill to a workshop for inspec-

tion if: 1,0
• the rotation chuck bushing (261) is worn
261
more than 1 mm on the wear surface (S)
• after 600 percussion hours
• if the impact piston’s (430) impact surface is
damaged in any way
12.Also replace the rotation chuck bushing (261)
if marks (wave type) from splines are visible M
on the wear surface (S).
13.NB! Fit the rotation chuck bushing so that the
lubricating grooves are directed towards the
damper piston (360).
M - Measuring point S
S - Wear surface

1250 0325 89
14.Replace the shank adapter (1) if:
• the thread is worn out
• the impact surface is crushed or chipped
• the front or rear end surfaces of the splines
are worn
1250 0318 87

15.Check that the drill collar (5), to be used with

upwards directed drilling, is not damaged and 5
rotates with the shank adapter (1).
1250 0339 31

31
9. Front head

9.3 Assembly

1. Press in the guide (105) using the mandrel (D)

in the front head (101).
2. Check that the lubricating duct (A) is open by
blowing with compressed air. D

105

1250 0324 82

3. Press in the flushing head (110) using the

mandrel (D). 
NB! The flushing head must be reversed so
D
that the lubricating holes are turned upwards.
See the figure.
4. Also make sure that the flushing hole (B) in V
the flushing head aligns with the hole (A) in
the front head (101).

110

A
1250 0323 66

5. Fit the stop ring (140) and the shank adapter

(1) in the front head (100). 1
6. Fit the drill collar (5) on the shank adapter (1). 140
100

5
1250 0326 12

32
 9. Front head

7. Make sure that the pin (191) is fitted in the

cover plate. Place the front head (101) on the
side bolts.
8. Lubricate the threads and contact surfaces for
the washers (11) and nuts (10) with thread
grease.
9. Fit the washers (11) and nuts (10). 191
10.Check the tightening torques on the rear side- 101
1

1250 0325 81
bolt nuts and the front side bolt.
11
11. Following which, tighten the front nuts (10) 10
alternately to a tightening torque of 350 Nm.

12.Fit the seal ring (124) into the flushing head.

13.Fit the connecting plate (120) on the front
head using washers (126) and screws (125).
NB! Also make sure that the flushing hole in
the flushing head aligns with the hole in the
front head.
14.Tighten the bolts (125) to a tightening torque
of 220 Nm. 124
15.Replace the seal washer if it is damaged.
120
16.Fit the nipple on the connecting plate. Tighten
to a tightening torque of 300 Nm.
17.Connect the flushing hose and tighten the nut.
126
1250 0325 80

After assembly
Check that air and lubricating oil escape from the 125
holes (B and C) in the front head and between the
shank adapter and front guide.

33
9. Front head

34
 10. Dismantling from the cradle

10. Dismantling from the cradle

10.1 Slinging

Caution!
Lifting devices and straps must be approved for lifting at least 500 kg.
Incorrect lifting devices could cause the rock drill to start moving or fall down.
Incorrect operation could cause crushing damage.

Make sure that the rock drill is safely slung for

lifting. Make sure that the rock drill is securely
anchored for transportation.

1250 0339 32

10.2 Rock drill weights

COP 1838HD+ 185 kg

10.3 Long-term storage

If the rock drill is not going to be used for a

long time, the following precautions should
be taken.
1. Check that all connections, including the one
for the flushing medium, are properly capped
1250 0339 28

with protective caps of the right size

2. Clean the rock drill carefully. Use degreasing
agent and rinse with water.
3. Clean thoroughly and oil in the front head
components in contact with flushing medium
(especially in high humidity).
4. Fill grease in the nipples in the front.
5. Release gas from the accumulators.
6. Store the rock drill in a dry place.

35
10. Dismantling from the cradle

36
 11. Lubrication

11. Lubrication
11.1 Lubricating the gear housing

1. Unscrew the bleed plug (214) with gasket

(215).
2. Lubricate with heat-resistant grease through
the grease nipple (212) until grease escapes
through the hole for the bleed plug (214).
3. Tighten the bleed plug (214) with gasket 215
214

1250 0339 33
(215).
212

37
11. Lubrication

38
 12. Function and condition test of the hydraulic motor

12. Function and condition test of the hydraulic motor

The following tests give an approximation of the present state of the engine.
The following items are required to conduct the tests:
• Apparatus for hydraulic flow and pressure.
• A pressure gauge.
• A flow meter in the range 0-15 l/min, preferably with an accuracy of at least 0.5 l/min
• Couplings and hoses to assemble the components.
• A fixture to lock the rotation of the rear axle.
Oil grade HLP46 at 50 degrees and viscosity approx. 35 CST.

12.1 Function test

1. Connect the hydraulic hoses P (Pressure) and

R (return) to the hydraulic motor.
2. Allow the engine to rotate for about 30
seconds with a maximum flow of 10 l/min.
3. Make sure rotation is smooth and without
noise.
P

R
1250 0403 55

12.2 Belle-test
For engines with external drainage line only.
The test indicates the general state of the engine, including axial wear, condition of sealings, valves, etc.
Replace the engine if the size of the leak exceeds table value.

Test procedure:
1. Plug port "B" with a suitable plug. B AA
2. Connect a flow meter to the engine’s drainage
line. T (drain)
3. Make sure the rear axle can rotate freely.
4. Pressurise port "A" in accordance with the
following table. Make sure to use the correct
pressure for the current engine type! P
5. Measure the flow from the drainage line.
Replace the engine if it exceeds the specified
1250 0403 56

value. R

Motor type Pressure port A Permitted flow

in drainage line

MS 210 bar 3.5 l/min

39
12. Function and condition test of the hydraulic motor

12.3 Half Belle test

The following test indicates the condition of the gear wheel in the engine. It can be used for all engines.

Test procedure:
B
1. If the engine has a drainage line, couple it to A
port "B" with a T-coupling.
T (drain)
2. Couple the flow meter to port "B" on the
engine.
3. Secure the rear axle with suitable equipment.
It must not rotate. S
4. This unit can be ordered for type MS engines. P
5. Pressurise port "A" in accordance with the

1250 0403 57
following table. Make sure to use the correct R
pressure for the current engine type!
6. Measure the flow from port "B" (if necessary in
combination with the drainage line). Replace
the engine if it exceeds the specified value.

Motor type Pressure port A Permitted flow

in drainage line

MS 80-160cc 140 bar 10 l/min

MS 200-315 110 bar 10 l/min

MS 400-475 70 bar 10 l/min

40
 13. Hydraulic and lubricant recommendations

13. Hydraulic and lubricant recommendations

13.1 Hydraulic fluid
A good hydraulic fluid provides superior protection against wear, rust and oxidisation as well as good anti-
foaming and air and water separation properties.
In order to ensure a lowest level on these properties the mineral oil based and synthetic (polyalphaolefin)
hydraulic fluids must conform to the standard ISO 11158 HM/HV or DIN 51524 HLP/HVLP.
Environmentally friendly hydraulic fluids must fulfil ISO 15380
It is essential to chose a hydraulic fluid of a suitable viscosity for the operating temperature of the drill rig.
Select a viscosity grade (VG) and viscosity index (VI) as specified in the following table. A high viscosity
index reduces the effect of temperature on the hydraulic fluid.

Normal operating
Min start temp. ºC Viscosity grade VG
temp. ºC Max temp. ºC Viscosity index VI
(Viscosity min. 1000 cSt) (ISO 3448)
Viscosity 25-50 cSt
+50 to +70 +5 80 ISO VG 100 Min. 100
+45 to +60 -5 75 ISO VG 68 Min. 100
+35 to +50 -10 65 ISO VG 46 Min. 100
+25 to +40 -15 55 ISO VG 32 Min. 100
+10 to +25 -25 35 ISO VG 15 Min. 100

If the viscosity is too low:

• The hydraulic fluid may not form a lubricating layer between surfaces, thus increasing the risk of wear.
• The hydraulic fluid can leak past seals more easily in the rock drill thus increasing fluid losses and
increasing energy requirements.

If the viscosity is too high:

• Flow losses in the hydraulic lines will be high increasing energy consumption and pressure levels, putting
increased strain on seals.
• The risk of cavitation will increase, thus also the risk of damage to the rock drill and hydraulic pumps.
The hydraulic fluid must be filtered to a purity of 20/18/15 in accordance to ISO 4406.
The viscosity will change during the period that the hydraulic fluid is used. In general viscosity will drop with
increased operating hours. To ensure that the viscosity of the fluid does not drop to a critical level before
the recommended service interval, a hydraulic fluid of sufficient stability must be used. The viscosity in cSt
of suitable hydraulic fluids shall drop a maximum of 25% when tested for shear stability in accordance with
DIN 51350-6 at 100 ºC.

The hydraulic fluid must be changed at regular intervals.

Factors influencing the interval between changes:
• The viscous stability of the hydraulic fluid as specified above. The hydraulic fluid must be changed before
the viscosity drops to a critical level.
• Contamination with water. If the hydraulic fluid becomes cloudy and light grey, the water content has
become such that the hydraulic fluid must be changed.
• Deterioration of properties such as oxidation inhibition and anti-foaming.

Environment!
Excess and/or waste hydraulic fluid must be disposed of in an environmentally suitable manner and in
accordance with regulatory requirements.

41
13. Hydraulic and lubricant recommendations

13.2 Pneumatic tool oil

Atlas Copco recommends the use of Atlas Copco COP OIL which has been specially developed for our
hydraulic rock drills. COP OIL is an environmentally friendly, degradable oil which can be used in ambient
temperatures between -25 ºC and +50 ºC.
COP OIL can be ordered with the following part numbers:

Quantity Part number

1 can of 4 litres 3115 3125 02
1 can of 20 litres 3115 3125 01
24 cans of 20 litres 3115 3126 01
1 barrel of 208 litres 3115 3127 00

If COP OIL is not available then the oil should have the following properties:
• Use an oil with good lubricating properties intended for compressed air tools.
• The oil must have good adhesion capacity.
• The oil must have additives that prevent foam formation.
• Depending on ambient temperature, the oil should have the following viscosity grades if the viscosity
index (VI) is about 100:

Ambient temperature ºC Viscosity grade (ISO 3448)

-30 to 0 VG 32-68
-10 to +20 VG 68-100
+10 to +50 VG 100-150

• The oil must have an EP additive which covers the following load-bearing properties:

ASTM D 2783 Min. 250 kg

ASTM D 4172 (40 kg) Max. 0.5 mm

13.3 Grease
NB! Because of the operating temperature in the rock drill gear housing, always use a high-temperature
grease with lithium complex soap based on a synthetic base fluid (polyalphaolefin/synthetic ester) with addi-
tives that protect against oxidation, corrosion and wear at high loads and with EP additive.

Operating
NLGI number Drop point Base oil viscosity
Temperature
2 260 ºC 220 cSt at 40 ºC -15 to +150 ºC

Atlas Copco recommends the use of Atlas Copco COP Grease, gear housing grease, which has been
specially developed for our hydraulic rock drills. COP Grease withstands temperatures between -40 ºC to
+150 ºC, and temperatures of up to 220 ºC during shorter periods.
COP Grease can be ordered with the following part numbers:

Quantity Part number

Tube 0.4 kg 3115 3422 00
Can 18 kg 3115 3423 00

42
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