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5G NR and
Enhancements
This page intentionally left blank
5G NR and
Enhancements
From R15 to R16
Edited by
JIA SHEN
Standard Research Department, OPPO Research
Institute, Shenzhen, China
ZHONGDA DU
Standard Research Department, OPPO Research
Institute, Shenzhen, China
ZHI ZHANG
Standard Research Department, OPPO Research
Institute, Shenzhen, China
NING YANG
Standard Research Department, OPPO Research
Institute, Shenzhen, China
HAI TANG
Vice president of OPPO Research Institute,
Shenzhen, China
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A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress
ISBN: 978-0-323-91060-6
1. Overview 1
Jinxi Su, Jia Shen, Wendong Liu and Li Guo
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Enhanced evolution of new radio over LTE 3
1.2.1 New radio supports a higher band range 4
1.2.2 New radio supports wide bandwidth 5
1.2.3 New radio supports more flexible frame structure 5
1.2.4 New radio supports flexible numerology 6
1.2.5 Low-latency enhancements of air interface by new radio 7
1.2.6 Enhancement of reference signals in new radio 8
1.2.7 Multiple input multiple output capability enhancement
by new radio 9
1.2.8 Enhancement of terminal power saving by new radio 10
1.2.9 Mobility enhancement by new radio 12
1.2.10 Enhancement of quality of service guarantee by new radio 13
1.2.11 Enhancement of core network architecture evolution
by new radio 14
1.3 New radio’s choice of new technology 15
1.3.1 New radio’s choice on new numerology 16
1.3.2 New radio’s choice on new waveform 17
1.3.3 New radio’s choice on new coding 21
1.3.4 New radio’s choice on new multiple access 22
1.4 Maturity of 5G technology, devices, and equipment 24
1.4.1 The development and maturity of digital devices and chips
have well supported the research and development
needs of 5G equipment 24
1.4.2 5G active large-scale antenna equipment can meet the
engineering and commercial requirements 25
1.4.3 Millimeter wave technology—devices and equipment are
becoming more and more mature 27
1.5 R16 enhancement technology 29
1.5.1 Multiple input multiple output enhancement 29
1.5.2 Ultrareliable and low latency communications
enhancement-physical layer 31
v
vi Contents
3. 5G system architecture 53
Jianhua Liu, Ning Yang and Tricci So
4. Bandwidth part 85
Jia Shen and Nande Zhao
4.1 Basic concept of bandwidth part 85
4.1.1 Motivation from resource allocations with multiple subcarrier
spacings 86
4.1.2 Motivations from UE capability and power saving 89
4.1.3 Basic bandwidth part concept 92
4.1.4 Use cases of bandwidth part 93
4.1.5 What if bandwidth part contains synchronization signal/physical
broadcast channel block? 95
4.1.6 Number of simultaneously active bandwidth parts 96
4.1.7 Relation between bandwidth part and carrier aggregation 98
4.2 Bandwidth part configuration 101
4.2.1 Introduction of common RB 101
4.2.2 Granularity of common RB 102
4.2.3 Reference point—point A 104
4.2.4 The starting point of common RB—RB 0 109
4.2.5 Indication method of carrier starting point 109
4.2.6 Bandwidth part indication method 110
4.2.7 Summary of the basic bandwidth part configuration method 111
4.2.8 Number of configurable bandwidth parts 113
4.2.9 Bandwidth part configuration in the TDD system 115
4.3 Bandwidth part switching 117
4.3.1 Dynamic switching versus semistatic switching 117
4.3.2 Introduction of bandwidth part activation method based on DCI 118
4.3.3 DCI design for triggering bandwidth part switching—DCI format 119
4.3.4 DCI design for triggering bandwidth part switching—“explicitly
trigger” versus “implicitly trigger” 123
4.3.5 DCI design for triggering bandwidth part switching—bandwidth
part indicator 125
4.3.6 Introduction of timer-based bandwidth part fallback 127
4.3.7 Whether to reuse discontinuous reception timer to implement
bandwidth part fallback? 131
4.3.8 Bandwidth part inactivity timer design 135
4.3.9 Timer-based uplink bandwidth part switching 138
4.3.10 Time-pattern-based bandwidth part switching 139
4.3.11 Automatic bandwidth part switching 143
4.3.12 Bandwidth part switching delay 145
4.4 Bandwidth part in initial access 148
4.4.1 Introduction of initial DL bandwidth part 148
viii Contents
16. Ultra reliability and low latency communication in high layers 741
Zhe Fu, Yang Liu and Qianxi Lu
Index 1013
List of contributors
Wenhong Chen
Standard Research Department, OPPO Research Institute, Shenzhen, China
Shengjiang Cui
Standard Research Department, OPPO Research Institute, Shenzhen, China
Yi Ding
Standard Research Department, OPPO Research Institute, Shenzhen, China
Zhongda Du
Standard Research Department, OPPO Research Institute, Shenzhen, China
Yun Fang
Standard Research Department, OPPO Research Institute, Shenzhen, China
Zhe Fu
Standard Research Department, OPPO Research Institute, Shenzhen, China
Li Guo
Standard Research Department, OPPO Research Institute, Shenzhen, China
Yali Guo
Standard Research Department, OPPO Research Institute, Shenzhen, China
Chuanfeng He
Standard Research Department, OPPO Research Institute, Shenzhen, China
Rongyi Hu
Standard Research Department, OPPO Research Institute, Shenzhen, China
Yi Hu
Standard Research Department, OPPO Research Institute, Shenzhen, China
Yingpei Huang
Standard Research Department, OPPO Research Institute, Shenzhen, China
Haitao Li
Standard Research Department, OPPO Research Institute, Shenzhen, China
Xue Lin
Standard Research Department, OPPO Research Institute, Shenzhen, China
Bin Liang
Standard Research Department, OPPO Research Institute, Shenzhen, China
Hao Lin
Standard Research Department, OPPO Research Institute, Shenzhen, China
Kevin Lin
Standard Research Department, OPPO Research Institute, Shenzhen, China
xix
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[Säveltänyt E. Kahra.]
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Käyköön meidän vanhain kuinka hyvänsä, pääasia on, että nuo
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