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 TEXTBOOK OF
GASTROINTESTINAL
RADIOLOGY
 TEXTBOOK OF
GASTROINTESTINAL
RADIOLOGY
FIFTH EDITION

Richard M. Gore, MD
Chief, Gastrointestinal Radiology
Department of Radiology
North Shore University Health System
Evanston, IL, USA;
Professor
Department of Radiology
The University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine
Chicago, IL, USA

Marc S. Levine, MD
Professor Emeritus of Radiology
Department of Radiology
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA, USA
Elsevier
1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd.
Ste 1800
Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899

TEXTBOOK OF GASTROINTESTINAL RADIOLOGY, FIFTH EDITION ISBN: 978-0-323-64082-4

Copyright © 2022 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.

No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechani-
cal, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in
writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permis-
sions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright
Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions.

This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other
than as may be noted herein).

Notice
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and
using any information, methods, compounds or experiments described herein. Because of rapid advances in
the medical sciences, in particular, independent verification of diagnoses and drug dosages should be made.
To the fullest extent of the law, no responsibility is assumed by Elsevier, authors, editors or contributors for
any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or
from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein.

Previous editions copyrighted 2015, 2008, 2000, 1994.

Library of Congress Control Number: 2021932692

Senior Acquisitions Editor: Joslyn Chaiprasert-Paguio

Senior Content Development Manager: Kathryn DeFrancesco
Senior Content Development Specialist: Joanie Milnes
Publishing Services Manager: Shereen Jameel
Project Manager: Manikandan Chandrasekaran
Cover Design and Design Direction: Patrick Ferguson/Ryan Cook

Printed in India
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
For Margaret, George, Elizabeth, Diana, and Aaron
RICHARD M. GORE

To my four fabulous children,

Daniel, Amy, Kevin, and Laura
My three thrilling grandchildren,
Henry, Eloise, and Sonny
My two terrific daughters-in-law,
Barrie and Kelsey
My two tremendous brothers,
Jeffrey and David
And my one and only wondrous wife,
Deborah
I love you all
MARC S. LEVINE
 LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS

Jalil Afnan, MD, MRCS Laura R. Carucci, MD

Assistant Professor of Radiology Professor of Radiology, Director of CT and MRI
Department of Radiology Department of Radiology
Tufts University Medical School Virginia Commonwealth University Health System
Boston, MA, USA; Richmond, VA, USA
Department of Radiology
Lahey Hospital and Medical Center Wei-Chou Chang, MD
Burlington, MA, USA Department of Radiology and Biomedical Science
University of California
Mark E. Baker, MD San Francisco, CA, USA
Professor of Radiology
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine Jayakrishna Chintanaboina, MD, MPH, FACP
Case Western Reserve University Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine
Imaging Institute University of California at San Francisco
Cleveland Clinic Division of Gastroenterology, UCSF
Imaging Institute, Digestive Disease Institute, Cancer Institute Fresno, CA, USA
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, OH, USA Byung Ihn Choi, MD
Professor of Radiology
Stephen R. Baker, MD, MPHIL Department of Radiology
Professor Emeritus and Chair of Radiology Chung-Ang University Hospital
New Jersey Medical School of Rutgers University Seoul, Republic of Korea
Newark, NJ, USA
Peter L. Cooperberg, MD, OBC, MDCM,
Aparna Balachandran, MD FRCP(C), FACR, FFR(RCSI)hon
Department of Imaging Professor Emeritus of Radiology
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center University of British Columbia
Houston, TX, USA Vancouver, BC, Canada

Emil J. Balthazar, MD Carolyn K. Donaldson, MD, RPVI

Department of Radiology
Professor of Radiology (Emeritus)
North Shore University Health System
New York University,
The University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine,
New York, NY, USA
Evanston, IL, USA
Ahmed Ba-Ssalamah, MD Jacob S. Ecanow, MD
Department of Biomedical Imaging and Imaging-Guided Therapy Department of Radiology
Medical University of Vienna North Shore University Health System
Vienna, Austria Clinical Assistant Professor of Radiology
University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine
Genevieve L. Bennett, MD Evanston, IL, USA
Assistant Professor of Radiology
Department of Radiology Ronald L. Eisenberg, MD, JD
Division of Abdominal Imaging Professor of Radiology
New York University Langone Medical Center Harvard Medical School
New York University Grossman School of Medicine Radiologist
New York, NY, USA Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, MA, USA
Jonathan W. Berlin, MD, FACR
Clinical Professor of Radiology Sukru Mehmet Erturk, MD
University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine Radiology Department
NorthShore University HealthSystem Istanbul University, Istanbul Medical Faculty
Evanston, IL, USA Istanbul, Turkey

David H. Bruining, MD Elliot K. Fishman, MD, FACR

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Professor of Radiology
Mayo Clinic Johns Hopkins University
Rochester, MN, USA Baltimore, MD, USA
vii
viii List of Contributors

Joel G. Fletcher, MD Nancy A. Hammond, MD

Department of Radiology Associate Professor of Radiology
Mayo Clinic Director of the School of Ultrasound
Rochester, MN, USA Northwestern University
Chicago, IL, USA
Ann S. Fulcher, MD
Professor and Chair Karen M. Horton, MD
Department of Radiology Professor and Chairman
Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center Department of Radiology
Richmond, VA, USA Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, MD, USA
Helena Gabriel, MD
Professor of Radiology Aleksandar M. Ivanovic, MD
Department of Radiology Associate Professor of Radiology
Northwestern University Center for Radiology and MRI
Chicago, IL, USA Clinical Center of Serbia
University of Belgrade
Gabriela Gayer, MD Faculty of Medicine
Clinical Professor of Radiology Belgrade, Serbia
Stanford University
Stanford, CA, USA Jill E. Jacobs, MD
Professor of Radiology
Matthew D. Genet, MD Department of Radiology
Department of Radiology NYU Langone Medical Center
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine New York, NY, USA
Chicago, IL, USA
David H. Kim, MD
Gary G. Ghahremani, MD Professor of Radiology
Emeritus Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology
Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health
University of California, San Diego Madison, WI, USA
San Diego, CA, USA
Michael L. Kochman, MD
Seth N. Glick, MD Wilmott Family Professor of Medicine
Clinical Professor of Radiology Gastroenterology Division, Department of Medicine
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA, USA
Philadelphia, PA, USA
Igor Laufer, MD (Deceased)
Margaret D. Gore, MD Professor Emeritus of Radiology
Department of Radiology Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
North Shore University Health System Philadelphia, PA, USA
University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine
Evanston, IL, USA Jeong Min Lee, MD
Professor of Radiology
Richard M. Gore, MD Seoul National University College of Medicine
Chief, Gastrointestinal Radiology Seoul National University Hospital
Department of Radiology Seoul, Republic of Korea
North Shore University Health System
Evanston, IL, USA; Marc S. Levine, MD
Professor Professor Emeritus of Radiology
Department of Radiology Department of Radiology
The University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
Chicago, IL, USA Philadelphia, PA, USA

Robert A. Halvorsen, MD (Deceased) Angela D. Levy, MD

Professor Emeritus of Radiology Professor of Radiology
Medical College of Virginia Hospitals Department of Radiology
Virginia Commonwealth University Medstar Georgetown University Hospital
Richmond, VA, USA Washington, DC, USA
 List of Contributors ix

Hsuan-Hwai Lin, MD Frank H. Miller, MD

Department of Radiology and Biomedical Science, Lee F. Rogers MD Professor of Medical Education
University of California, San Francisco Department of Radiology
San Francisco, CA, USA Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Chief, Body Imaging Section and Fellowship and GI Radiology
Dean D.T. Maglinte, MD Medical Director, MRI
Distinguished Professor (Emeritus) Chicago, IL, USA
Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences
Indiana University School of Medicine Tara A. Morgan, MD
Indianapolis, IN, USA Associate Professor of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging
University of California
Abdullah S. Mahmutoglu, MD San Francisco, CA, USA
Attending Radiologist, Department of Radiology
Sisli Etfal Training and Research Hospital Geraldine Mogavero Newmark, MD
Istanbul, Turkey Department of Radiology
North Shore University Health System
University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine
Charles S. Marn, MD
Evanston, IL, USA
Professor of Radiology
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, WI, USA Paul Nikolaidis, MD
Professor
Department of Radiology
Gabriele Masselli, MD, PhD Northwestern University
Professor Feinberg School of Medicine
Department of Radiology Chicago, IL, USA
Umberto I Hospital Sapienza University
Viale del Policlinico
Rome, Italy David J. Ott, MD
Professor Emeritus
Department of Radiology
Alec J. Megibow, MD, MPH, FACR Wake Forest University Medical Center
Professor of Radiology and Surgery Winston Salem, NC, USA
Department of Radiology
New York University Langone Medical Center Joseph W. Owen, MD
New York, NY, USA Assistant Professor
Department of Radiology
Christine O. Menias, MD University of Kentucky
Professor of Radiology Lexington, KY, USA
Department of Radiology
Mayo Clinic Betsa Parsai Salehi, MD
Scottsdale, AZ, USA; Resident
Adjunct Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology
Department of Radiology Lahey Hospital and Medical Center
Washington University Burlington, MA, USA
St. Louis, MO, USA
Perry J. Pickhardt, MD
James M. Messmer, MEd, MD Professor of Radiology
Professor Emeritus Chief, Gastrointestinal Imaging
Department of Radiology Medical Director, Cancer Imaging
Virginia Commonwealth University University of Wisconsin School of Medicine & Public Health
Richmond, VA, USA Madison, WI, USA

Joseph A. Meranda, MD Aliya Qayyum, MD

Partner Professor of Radiology
Radiology Associates of Northern Kentucky The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Cincinnati, OH, USA Houston, TX, USA

Morton A. Meyers, MD, FACR, FACG David N. Rabin, MD

Distinguished Professor Clinical Assistant Professor
Department of Radiology Department of Radiology
Stony Brook School of Medicine North Shore University Health System
Stony Brook, NY, USA University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine
Evanston, IL, USA
x List of Contributors

Siva P. Raman, MD Paul M. Silverman, MD

Department of Radiology Professor of Radiology, ret.
Eden Medical Center Gerald D. Dodd Jr. Distinguished Chair
Walnut Creek, CA, USA MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, TX, USA
Ahsun Riaz, MD, MBBS
Assistant Professor of Radiology (Vascular and Robert I. Silvers, MD
Interventional Radiology) Department of Radiology
Northwestern University North Shore University Health System
Feinberg School of Medicine University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine
Chicago, IL, USA Evanston, IL, USA

Pablo R. Ros, MD, PhD Gail S. Smith, MD

Professor of Radiology and Pathology Department of Radiology
Vice Chair North Shore University Health System
Department of Radiology The University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine
Stony Brook University Evanston, IL, USA
Stony Brook, NY, USA
Sat Somers, MB ChB, FRCPC, FFRRCSI(Hon.),
Stephen E. Rubesin, MD FACR, FSAR, FCAR
Professor Emeritus of Radiology Professor Emeritus
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Department of Radiology
Philadelphia, PA, USA McMaster University
Hamilton, ON, Canada
Tara Sagebiel, MD
Department of Imaging Allison L. Summers, MD
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Essentia Health-Duluth Clinic
Houston, TX, USA Duluth, MN, USA

Kumaresan Sandrasegaran, MD Richard A. Szucs, MD

Professor of Radiology Chairman of Radiology
Department of Radiology Bon Secours St. Mary’s Hospital
Mayo Clinic Arizona Richmond, VA, USA
Phoenix, AZ, USA Mark Talamonti, MD
Professor and Chairman
Adeel R. Seyal, MD Department of Surgery
Department of Radiology NorthShore University HealthSystem
Saint Elizabeth’s Medical Center Evanston, IL, USA
Brighton, MA, USA
Kiran H. Thakrar, MD
Christopher D. Scheirey, MD Clinical Associate Professor
Assistant Professor Department of Diagnostic Radiology
Department of Radiology, NorthShore University HealthSystem
Tufts University Medical School; Evanston, IL, USA
Department of Radiology
Lahey Hospital and Medical Center Ruedi F. Thoeni, MD
Burlington, MA, USA Professor of Radiology (Retired)
Department of Radiology
Francis J. Scholz, MD University of California San Francisco
Attending Radiologist San Francisco, CA, USA
Department of Radiology
Lahey Clinic William Moreau Thompson, BA, MD
Burlington, MA, USA; Professor
Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology
Department of Radiology, University of New Mexico
Tufts University School of Medicine Albuquerque, NM, USA
Boston, MA, USA
Temel Tirkes, MD, FACR, FSAR
Joon Soo Shin, MD Associate Professor of Radiology and Imaging Sciences
Resident Adjunct Associate Professor of Urology
Department of Radiology Department of Radiology
University of Florida Indiana University School of Medicine
Gainesville, FL, USA Indianapolis, IN, USA
 List of Contributors xi

Mary Ann Turner, MD, FACR, FSAR Ellen L. Wolf, MD

Professor and Vice Chair of Faculty Professor of Radiology
Department of Radiology Department of Radiology
Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Richmond, VA, USA Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, NY, USA
Camila Lopes Vendrami, MD
Department of Radiology Verity H. Wood, MBChB, FRANZCR
Northwestern University Department of Radiology
Feinberg School of Medicine Canterbury District Health Board
Chicago, IL, USA Christchurch Public Hospital
Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand
Patrick M. Vos, MD
Clinical Associate Professor Vahid Yaghmai, MD, MS
Professor and Chairman
Department of Radiology
Department of Radiology
University of British Columbia
University of California–Irvine
Vancouver, BC, Canada
Orange, CA, USA
Natasha E. Wehrli, MD Benjamin M. Yeh, MD
Department of Radiology Professor of Radiology
Weill Cornell Medical Center Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging
New York, NY, USA University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, CA, USA
Daniel R. Wenzke, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor of Radiology Jeong Hee Yoon, MD
Department of Radiology Associate Professor of Radiology
NorthShore University Health System Seoul National University College of Medicine
University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine Seoul National University Hospital
Evanston, IL, USA Seoul, Republic of Korea

In the nearly 30 years since the publication of the first edition of
Textbook of Gastrointestinal Radiology, significant changes have
occurred in our discipline. Revolutionary technical and soft-
ware improvements have dramatically improved the capabilities
of computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging
(MRI), ultrasound, fluoroscopy, nuclear medicine, angiography,
and interventional radiology. The remarkable anatomic reso-
lution offered by state-of-the-art imaging techniques has been
complemented by the integration of metabolic, functional, and
molecular imaging, providing unprecedented opportunities for
the diagnosis and staging of malignant tumors. These improve-
ments have also enhanced our ability to monitor the efficacy
of conventional and novel chemotherapeutic agents, molecular-
targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.
As in the previous four editions, our organizing principle is
the integration of rapidly changing information, common sense,
and good judgment to produce a rational and useful guide for
the diagnosis of gastrointestinal disorders.
PREFACE
Unlike the previous four editions, which consisted of two
volumes, the fifth edition instead contains one volume. This
substantial reduction in the length of the text for the fifth edi-
tion challenged our contributors to update their chapters with
state-of-the-art discussions of diagnostic and therapeutic gas-
trointestinal imaging in a compact, lucid, and user-friendly for-
mat. We believe our contributors have met that challenge.
Once again, we have been fortunate to assemble a truly out-
standing group of internationally recognized authors for the
fifth edition. We greatly appreciate the time, effort, and exper-
tise required for their contributions. We trust that the collective
efforts of the authors and editors of the fifth edition will provide
both students and practitioners of gastrointestinal radiology a
valuable educational resource that is clear, comprehensive, and
easy to read.
Richard M. Gore, MD
Marc S. Levine, MD
February 2021
xiii
 CONTENTS

Video Contents xviii 13 Other Malignant Tumors of the

Esophagus 162
MARC S. LEVINE

SECTION I Abdominal Radiography

14 Miscellaneous Abnormalities of the
1 Abdomen: Normal Anatomy and Examination Esophagus 174
Techniques 3 MARC S. LEVINE

WILLIAM MOREAU THOMPSON

15 Abnormalities of the Gastroesophageal
2 Abnormal Bowel Gas Patterns and Extraluminal Junction 194
Gas in Abdomen 13 MARC S. LEVINE

JAMES M. MESSMER | MARC S. LEVINE

16 Postoperative Esophagus 203
3 Abdominal Calcifications 28 STEPHEN E. RUBESIN

STEPHEN R. BAKER | MARC S. LEVINE

SECTION Stomach and Duodenum

IV 
SECTION II Pharynx
17 Peptic Ulcers 215
4 Pharynx: Normal Anatomy and Function and MARC S. LEVINE

Examination Techniques 37
STEPHEN E. RUBESIN 18 Inflammatory Conditions of the Stomach and
Duodenum 236
5 Abnormalities of the Pharynx 49 MARC S. LEVINE

STEPHEN E. RUBESIN
19 Benign Tumors of the Stomach and
Duodenum 256
SECTION III Esophagus MARC S. LEVINE

20 Carcinoma of the Stomach and

6 Barium Studies of the Upper Gastrointestinal Duodenum 273
Tract 73 MARC S. LEVINE | ALEC J. MEGIBOW | JAYAKRISHNA
MARC S. LEVINE | IGOR LAUFER CHINTANABOINA | MICHAEL L. KOCHMAN

7 Motility Disorders of the Esophagus 81 21 Other Malignant Tumors of the Stomach and
DAVID J. OTT | MARC S. LEVINE Duodenum 290
MARC S. LEVINE | ALEC J. MEGIBOW
8 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease 90
MARC S. LEVINE 22 Miscellaneous Abnormalities of the Stomach
and Duodenum 312
9 Infectious Esophagitis 104 RONALD L. EISENBERG | MARC S. LEVINE
MARC S. LEVINE

23 Postoperative Stomach and Duodenum 331

10 Other Esophagitides 114 LAURA R. CARUCCI
MARC S. LEVINE

11 Benign Tumors of the Esophagus 132 SECTION V Small Bowel

MARC S. LEVINE

12 Carcinoma of the Esophagus 144 24 Barium Studies of the Small Bowel 353
STEPHEN E. RUBESIN
MARC S. LEVINE | ROBERT A. HALVORSEN | RICHARD M. GORE

xv
xvi Contents

25 Computed Tomography Enterography 363 41 Ulcerative and Granulomatous Colitis:

JOEL G. FLETCHER | DAVID H. BRUINING Idiopathic Inflammatory Bowel Disease 560
RICHARD M. GORE | JONATHAN W. BERLIN |
ALEKSANDAR M. IVANOVIC
26 Magnetic Resonance Enterography 373
GABRIELE MASSELLI
42 Other Inflammatory Conditions of the
27 Crohn’s Disease of the Small Bowel 386 Colon 578
MARK E. BAKER | RICHARD M. GORE ALEKSANDAR M. IVANOVIC | RICHARD M. GORE | SETH N. GLICK  

28 Other Inflammatory Conditions of the Small 43 Polyps and Colon Cancer 585
RUEDI F. THOENI
Bowel 407
STEPHEN E. RUBESIN
44 Other Tumors of the Colon 621
STEPHEN E. RUBESIN
29 Malabsorption 418
STEPHEN E. RUBESIN
45 Polyposis Syndromes 631
ANGELA D. LEVY
30 Benign Tumors of the Small Bowel 430
TEMEL TIRKES
46 Miscellaneous Abnormalities of the Colon 640
JACOB S. ECANOW | RICHARD M. GORE |
31 Malignant Tumors of the Small Bowel 435 RICHARD A. SZUCS | ELLEN L. WOLF | FRANCIS J. SCHOLZ |
JOSEPH W. OWEN | CHRISTINE O. MENIAS | KUMARESAN RONALD L. EISENBERG | STEPHEN E. RUBESIN
SANDRASEGARAN

47 Postoperative Colon 656

32 Small Bowel Obstruction 443 CHRISTOPHER D. SCHEIREY | BETSA PARSAI SALEHI |
STEPHEN E. RUBESIN | RICHARD M. GORE JALIL AFNAN | MARC S. LEVINE

33 Vascular Disorders of the Small Intestine 455

SIVA P. RAMAN | KAREN M. HORTON | ELLIOT K. FISHMAN
SECTION Gallbladder and Biliary
VII 
34 Postoperative Small Bowel 472 Tract
TEMEL TIRKES 48 Magnetic Resonance
Cholangiopancreatography 667
35 Miscellaneous Abnormalities of the Small ANN S. FULCHER | MARY ANN TURNER

Bowel 478
STEPHEN E. RUBESIN 49 Cholelithiasis, Cholecystitis,
Choledocholithiasis, and Hyperplastic
Cholecystoses 680
GENEVIEVE L. BENNETT

SECTION VI Colon
50 Neoplasms of the Gallbladder and Biliary
36 Barium Studies of the Colon 487 Tract 707
MARC S. LEVINE | IGOR LAUFER BYUNG IHN CHOI | JEONG MIN LEE | JEONG HEE YOON

37 Functional Imaging of Anorectal and Pelvic 51 Inflammatory Disorders of the Biliary Tract 743
BENJAMIN M. YEH | WEI-CHOU CHANG | HSUAN-HWAI LIN
Floor Dysfunction 494
SAT SOMERS | DEAN D.T. MAGLINTE
52 Postsurgical and Traumatic Lesions of the Biliary
38 Computed Tomography Colonography and Tract 753
SIVA P. RAMAN | ELLIOT K. FISHMAN | GABRIELA GAYER
Evaluation of the Colon 507
DAVID H. KIM | PERRY J. PICKHARDT

39 Diverticular Disease of the Colon 526 SECTION VIII Liver

KIRAN H. THAKRAR | RICHARD M. GORE | VAHID YAGHMAI |
EMIL J. BALTHAZAR
53 Benign Tumors of the Liver 767
PABLO R. ROS | SUKRU MEHMET ERTURK
40 Diseases of the Appendix 541
DANIEL R. WENZKE | JILL E. JACOBS | EMIL J. BALTHAZAR |
NATASHA E. WEHRIL
54 Malignant Tumors of the Liver 788
PABLO R. ROS | SUKRU MEHMET ERTURK
 Contents xvii

55 Focal Hepatic Infections 819

PABLO R. ROS | SUKRU MEHMET ERTURK | SECTION X Spleen
ABDULLAH S. MAHMUTOGLU

62 Benign and Malignant Lesions of the

56 Diffuse Liver Disease 828 Spleen 953
TARA A. MORGAN | ALIYA QAYYUM | RICHARD M. GORE VERITY H. WOOD | PETER L. COOPERBERG | PATRICK M. VOS

57 Vascular Disorders of the Liver and Splanchnic 63 Splenic Trauma and Surgery 990
Circulation 859 VAHID YAGHMAI | ADEEL R. SEYAL
ALEKSANDAR M. IVANOVIC | RICHARD M. GORE |
AHMED BA-SSALAMAH

58 Hepatic Trauma and Surgery 880 SECTION XI Peritoneal Cavity

HELENA GABRIEL | NANCY A. HAMMOND |
MARK TALAMONTI | AHSUN RIAZ | RICHARD M. GORE 64 Pathways of Abdominal and Pelvic Disease
Spread 1001
JACOB S. ECANOW | ALEKSANDAR M. IVANOVIC |
SECTION IX Pancreatitis RICHARD M. GORE | MORTON A. MEYERS | DAVID N. RABIN

59 Pancreatitis 903 65 Ascites and Peritoneal Fluid Collections 1017

JACOB S. ECANOW | RICHARD M. GORE | ROBERT I. SILVERS |
FRANK H. MILLER | JOON SOO SHIN | CAMILA LOPES VENDRAMI GERALDINE MOGAVERO NEWMARK | MARGARET D. GORE

60 Pancreatic Neoplasms 924 66 Mesenteric and Omental Lesions 1026

ALEC J. MEGIBOW APARNA BALACHANDRAN | TARA SAGEBIEL | PAUL M. SILVERMAN

61 Pancreatic Trauma and Surgery 936 67 Hernias and Abdominal Wall Pathology 1037
PAUL NIKOLAIDIS | MATTHEW D. GENET | JOSEPH A. JACOB S. ECANOW | RICHARD M. GORE | GARY G.
MERANDA | FRANK H. MILLER | ALLISON L. SUMMERS | GHAHREMANI | CAROLYN K. DONALDSON | GAIL S. SMITH |
HELENA GABRIEL | MARK TALAMONTI | RICHARD M. GORE CHARLES S. MARN

Index 1053
VIDEO CONTENTS
25 Computed Tomography Enterography
Video 25.1 Enterography Demonstrating Both Jejunal and
Ileal Crohn’s Enteric Inflammation.
xviii
38 Computed Tomography Colonography and
Evaluation of the Colon
Video 38.1 CTC Interpretation.
Video 38.2 2D Detection Pitfall.
Video 38.3 2D Detection Pitfall.
Video 38.4 3D Detection Pitfall.
Video 38.5 Characterization Pitfall.
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