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Manual MPP300[22765]
Manual MPP300[22765]
Manual MPP300[22765]
User manual
Table of contents:
1. PRECAUTIONS AND SAFETY MEASURES ............................................................... 2
1.1. Preliminary instructions ..................................................................................................... 2
1.2. During use ......................................................................................................................... 3
1.3. After use ............................................................................................................................ 3
1.4. Definition of measurement (overvoltage) category ............................................................ 3
2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................... 4
2.1. Introduction........................................................................................................................ 4
2.2. Instrument functions .......................................................................................................... 4
3. PREPARATION FOR USE ........................................................................................... 5
3.1. Initial checks ...................................................................................................................... 5
3.2. Instrument power supply ................................................................................................... 5
3.3. Calibration ......................................................................................................................... 5
3.4. Storage .............................................................................................................................. 5
4. OVERVIEW .................................................................................................................. 6
4.1. Instrument description ....................................................................................................... 6
4.2. Description of the indication LEDs .................................................................................... 6
4.3. MASTER instrument.......................................................................................................... 6
4.3.1. Displaying the status of MPP300 by means of MASTER instruments of Type 1 .................... 7
4.3.2. Displaying the status of MPP300 by means of MASTER instruments of Type 2 .................... 7
5. SETTINGS ON MASTER INSTRUMENTS ................................................................... 8
5.1. MASTER instruments OF type 1 - Remote unit settings .................................................. 8
5.2. MASTER instruments OF type 2 – Remote unit settings .................................................. 8
6. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ..................................................................................... 9
6.1. PV system testing for instruments of Type 1 (SOLAR I-V) ................................................ 9
6.1.1. Testing of PV systems with single/multi-MPPT inverter - single/three-phase AC output .......................... 9
6.2. PV system testing for instruments of Type 1 (SOLAR 300N) .......................................... 15
6.2.1. Testing of PV systems with single/multi-MPPT inverter - single/three-phase AC output ........................ 15
7. MAINTENANCE.......................................................................................................... 21
7.1. General information ......................................................................................................... 21
7.2. Status of the internal rechargeable batteries................................................................... 21
7.3. Cleaning the instrument .................................................................................................. 21
7.4. End of life ........................................................................................................................ 21
8. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................. 22
8.1. Technical specifications for test on PV systems ............................................................. 22
8.2. Reference standards ....................................................................................................... 23
8.3. General characteristics.................................................................................................... 23
8.4. Environmental conditions for use .................................................................................... 23
8.5. Accessories ..................................................................................................................... 23
9. APPENDIX – THEORETICAL OUTLINE .................................................................... 24
9.1. Testing photovoltaic systems .......................................................................................... 24
9.2. NOTES on MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracker)........................................................ 25
10. SERVICE .................................................................................................................... 26
10.1. Warranty conditions......................................................................................................... 26
10.2. Service ............................................................................................................................ 26
EN - 1
MPP300
CAUTION
In case the instrument is used in a way different from the one described in this
user manual, this could result in a failure of the protections the instrument is
provided with
Double insulation
DC voltage or current
AC voltage or current
Connection to earth
EN - 2
MPP300
EN - 3
MPP300
2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
2.1. INTRODUCTION
Dear Customer, thank you for choosing one of the instruments in our range. If used
according to the instructions given in this manual, the instrument you have just purchased
will guarantee accurate and reliable measures. The instrument is designed to guarantee
maximum safety, thanks to a newly conceived development, which ensures double
insulation and enables the instrument to reach overvoltage category CAT III 1000V DC
and CAT IV 300V AC (to earth)
The instrument has been designed as an accessory for an instrument, hereafter called the
MASTER instrument (see par. 4.3), for the purpose of carrying out testing operations on
single-phase and three-phase PV systems.
Together with a MASTER instrument, MPP300 is the ideal solution for testing and
analyzing the possible problems linked to possible low efficiency values of photovoltaic
systems
EN - 4
MPP300
We also recommend checking that the packaging contains all components indicated in
§ 8.5. In case of discrepancy, please contact the Dealer. In case the instrument should be
returned, please follow the instructions given in § 10.
The instrument maintains the data stored also in case of completely flat battery.
3.3. CALIBRATION
The instrument has the technical specifications described in this manual. Its performance
is guaranteed for 12 months from the date of purchase.
3.4. STORAGE
In order to guarantee precise measurement, after a long storage time under extreme
environmental conditions, wait for the instrument to come back to normal condition (see
the environmental specifications contained in § 8.4).
EN - 5
MPP300
4. OVERVIEW
4.1. INSTRUMENT DESCRIPTION
CAPTION:
1. DC voltage inputs
2. DC current inputs
3. AC voltage inputs
4. AC current inputs
5. Indication LEDs
6. USB connector (only for
MASTER instruments of Type
2, see § 4.3)
7. ON/OFF key
8. Connector for external supply
Fig. 1: Description of the instrument’s front panel
EN - 6
MPP300
1. Position the cursor onto EFF by using the arrow keys 15/05/10 15:34:26
(,) and confirm with ENTER. The display shows the P R p - - -
screen here to the side, which contains the global I r r - - - W/m2
parameters of the system Pnom 150.0 kW
Tc - - - °C
Te - - - °C
Pdc - - - kW
Pac - - - kW
ndc - - -
nac - - -
GO – start rec
Select MPP
2. Press the ENTER key. The instrument shows the 15/05/10 15:34:26
following options: MPP300 status, Set PV Plant and Set P o w e r s u p p l y Batt
Instrument Battery In use
3. Use the arrow keys (,) to select “MPP300 status” and CS Oh aL rAgRe - 0 2 d e t e c t e d 99%
SI
confirm with ENTER. The instrument shows the screen V e r s i o n 1.01
here to the side, which indicates the main general S N 1 1 0 1 0 0 3 0
parameters of the instrument MPP300 Status
Set .PV plant
Set Instrument
Select MENU
12/09/2006 – 16:55:10
INSTRUMENT INFORMATIONS
Model: MPP300
SN: xxxxxxxx
Hw: xx
Fw: 1.xx
Press ESC key (or smart icon ) to back to GENERAL MENU screen.
EN - 7
MPP300
SAVE to save
SET
5.2. MASTER INSTRUMENTS OF TYPE 2 – REMOTE UNIT SETTINGS
In the GENERAL MENU select ANALYZER SETTINGS, press the F2 key or touch the
“ADVANCED” item on the display. The herewith screens are shown by the meter:
EN - 8
MPP300
6. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Further in this manual, a brief description is provided of the use of MPP300 together with
the MASTER instrument. For an exhaustive description of the controls and functions of the
MASTER instrument, please refer to the User Manual of the instrument itself.
For the sake of simplicity, further in this manual, the word “string” will be used, although
often the term “photovoltaic field” would be more correct. From the point of view of the
instrument, the management of a single string or of more parallel strings (photovoltaic field)
is identical. Furthermore, the acronym MPPT (Multiple Power Point Tracker) shall indicate
the characteristic of the DC/AC converter (inverter), capable of maximizing the DC power
which can be taken from the photovoltaic field, the acronym PRp shall indicated the
Performance ratio (evaluated on active powers). See § 9.1 for further details
ATTENTION
For the evaluation of the PRP only, the measurement of the DC (voltage and
current) is not strictly necessary. Conversely it is necessary if you want to
evaluate the performance of the photovoltaic section (ndc) and DC / AC
conversion (nac)
EN - 9
MPP300
CAUTION
When SOLAR I-V is set in order to use MPP300 as a remote unit, ALL
connections relevant to electrical quantities (voltages and currents) must
be carried out on unit MPP300. SOLAR I-V must have no voltage nor
current connected to its inputs
The maximum voltage for the inputs of MPP300 is 1000VDC between
inputs VDC1, VDC2, VDC3 and 600VAC between inputs VAC1, VAC2,
VAC3. Do not measure voltages exceeding the limits given in this manual.
Exceeding these limits could result in electrical shocks to the user and
damage to the instrument
In order to guarantee the operator’s safety, while making the connections,
disable the system being measured by means of the switches/breakers
upstream and downstream of the DC/AC converter (inverter)
1. Check and, if necessary, set the sensitivity of the reference cell on SOLAR-02 consistently
with the type of PV modules which will be measured (please refer to the user manual of
SOLAR-02)
2. We recommend making a preliminary evaluation of the value of irradiation on the surface of
the PV modules being tested by means of unit SOLAR-02 (operating independently) and the
reference cell
3. Switch on SOLAR I-V, check and, if necessary, change the settings relevant to the type of
remote unit, to the minimum irradiation threshold, to the full scale of the AC and DC clamps,
to the integration period and to the parameters of the system being measured (see the User
Manual of SOLAR I-V)
4. In order to guarantee the operator’s safety, disable the system being measured by means of
the switches/breakers upstream and downstream of the DC/AC converter (inverter)
EN - 10
MPP300
5. Bring SOLAR I-V, SOLAR-02 and unit MPP300 nearer (maximum distance of 1m between
them). All instruments must be switched on (see the User Manuals of SOLAR-2 and
MPP300 for further details)
6. On SOLAR I-V, press the MENU key, select the function EFF and press ENTER; wait for
the three units to start communicating with each other. This condition is highlighted by the
contemporary presence of the following indicators:
Symbol steady (not flashing) on the display of SOLAR I-V
Symbol steady (not flashing) on the display of SOLAR-02
MASTER and REMOTE LEDs flashing green on unit MPP300
7. Connect the VDC1(+) and VDC1(-) inputs of unit MPP300 to the output terminals of the
string, respecting the polarities and the colors indicated in Fig. 2 or Fig. 3.
8. Repeat the operation described in the step above for other possible DC power trackers to be
monitored by using the VDC2 and VDC3 inputs according to the number of DC inputs set
(see the user manual of SOLAR I-V)
9. Connect the output connector of the DC clamp to the IDC1 input of unit MPP300
CAUTION
BEFORE CONNECTING THE DC CLAMPS TO THE CONDUCTORS
Switch on the clamp, check the LED indicating the status of the clamp’s
internal batteries (if present), select the correct range, press the ZERO key
on the DC clamp and check on the display of SOLAR I-V the actual zeroing
of the corresponding Idc value (values up to 0.02A are acceptable)
10. Insert the DC current clamp onto the positive output conductor of the string, respecting
the direction of the arrow found on the clamp itself as indicated in in Fig. 2 or Fig. 3.
Position the clamp toroid as far as possible from the inverter and from the negative
output conductor of the string itself
11. Repeat the operations described in the two steps above for other possible DC power
trackers to be monitored by using the IDC2 and IDC3 inputs according to the number of
DC inputs set (see the User Manual of SOLAR I-V)
12. Connect the VAC1 and N inputs of unit MPP300 to the Phase and Neutral conductors
respectively, respecting the polarities and the colours indicated in Fig. 2 or Fig. 3. In
case of three-phase systems in which no Neutral conductor is available, connect input
N to earth
13. In case of inverter with three-phase output (see the User Manual of SOLAR I-V), repeat
the operation described in the step above for the remaining phases by using the VAC2
and VAC3 inputs of MPP300
14. Connect the AC clamp to the Phase L1 conductor, respecting the direction of the
arrow found on the clamp itself as indicated in Fig. 2 or Fig. 3. Position the clamp
toroid as far as possible from the inverter and from the Neutral conductor. Connect the
clamp output to the IAC1 input of MPP300
15. In case of inverter with three-phase output (see the User Manual of SOLAR I-V), repeat
the operation described in the step above for the remaining phases by using the IAC2
and IAC3 inputs of MPP300
16. Restore the operation of the electrical system being measured
EN - 11
MPP300
17. The display of SOLAR I-V will show the values of the 15/05/10 15:34:26
general electrical parameters of the system being P R p - - -
measured Irr - - - W/m2
In particular, in this screen: P n o m 3 . 500 kW
Tc - - - °C
Pdc = General dc power (sum of the string powers) Te - - - °C
Pac = ac power (if single-phase) or sum of the ac powers (if P dc
Pac
3.125
2.960
kW
kW
three-phase) ndc - - -
nac 0.95
We recommend checking that the values of the electrical
EN - 12
MPP300
21. Upon reaching the instant “00” after pressing the GO/STOP 15/05/10 15:35:00
key, the test is started and the three units are P R p - - -
synchronized with each other. In these conditions: Irr - - - W/m2
The display of SOLAR I-V shows the message “rec. T c Pnom 3.500
- - -
kW
°C
running” Te - - - °C
Pdc 3.125 kW
The display of SOLAR-02 shows the message P a c 2.960 kW
“Recording…” ndc - - -
nac 0.95
On MPP300, the STATUS LED flashes green
Rec. running
Select MPP
22. At any time it will be possible to analyze the current 15/05/10 15:35:00
recording status by pressing the MENU key. The following S t a r t
information will be shown: 14/02/00 17:18:00
starting date and time of recording P e r i o
IP Number
d : 5s
61
the value set for the integration period Rec. time 0d 1h
the number of periods elapsed from the beginning of the
recording Reg. in corso
the remaining memory capacity for recording Rec running
Press the ESC key to exit the screen Select MPP
23. Now it is possible to bring the unit SOLAR-02 near the PV strings to measure irradiation and
temperature by means of the relevant probes. When the distance between unit SOLAR-02
and MPP300 does not allow the RF connection, on the display of SOLAR-02 the symbol
“ ” flashes for approx 30s and then disappears. Unit MPP300 steadily searches for the
RF connection with unit SOLAR-02
24. Position the reference cell onto the surface of the PV modules. Please refer to the relevant
User Manual for a correct assembly
25. Put the temperature sensor in contact with the rear side of the panel and fasten it with some
tape; prevent touching it with your fingers (as this could alter the measure)
26. Wait for a few seconds to allow the probes to reach a steady measure and then connect the
irradiation probe to input PYRA/CELL and the temperature probe to input TEMP of unit
SOLAR-02
27. Wait for the message “READY” to appear on the display of SOLAR-02 to indicate that the
unit has detected the data with solar irradiation > minimum threshold set (see the User
Manual of SOLAR I-V)
28. With the message “READY” shown on the display, wait for approximately 1 minute in
order to take a certain number of samples
29. Disconnect the irradiation and temperature probes from unit SOLAR-02 and bring the unit
near unit MPP300. Bring the main unit SOLAR I-V near MPP300 too. The three units
must be near each other (max distance 1m)
30. The main unit SOLAR I-V must be in EFF mode; if no flashing symbol “ ” appears,
press key to activate the RF connection search again
31. Press key on SOLAR-02 to activate the RF connection again. Consequently, the main
unit will show the message “radio connection activated”
EN - 13
MPP300
32. To stop testing, press the GO/STOP key on instrument 15/05/10 15:35:00
SOLAR I-V and confirm with ENTER that you want to stop PRp 0.82
recording Irr 971 W/m2
Pnom 3.500 kW
33. The display of SOLAR I-V will show the message “DATA T c 45.1 °C
DOWNLOAD” to indicate that the data will be transferred to T e 30.5 °C
Pdc 3.125 kW
the main unit during its various phases Pac 2.960 kW
34. After the automatic data transfer phase, the instrument: ndc 0.86
nac 0.95
Do not show any results if do not exist on the PV
installation a “stable irradiance” condition more than the Analysis Result
minimum irradiance threshold (see see user’s manual of Select MPP
MASTER instrument) or all PRp values are not valid (PRp
> 1.15).
Display the best performance values if during the
recording, the Irradiance values reached the “stable”
condition and its values were higher than the minimum
irradiance threshold (see user’s manual of MASTER
instrument).
35. Press SAVE to save the results or ESC to exit the screen of
the results and go back to the initial screen
EN - 14
MPP300
EN - 15
MPP300
CAUTION
When SOLAR300N is set in order to use MPP300 as a remote unit, ALL
connections relevant to electrical quantities (voltages and currents) must
be carried out on unit MPP300. SOLAR300N must have no voltage nor
current connected to its inputs.
The maximum voltage for the inputs of MPP300 is 1000VDC between
inputs VDC1, VDC2, VDC3 and 600VAC between inputs VAC1, VAC2,
VAC3. Do not measure voltages exceeding the limits given in this manual.
Exceeding these limits could result in electrical shocks to the user and
damage to the instrument.
In order to guarantee the operator’s safety, while making the connections,
disable the system being measured by means of the switches/breakers
upstream and downstream of the DC/AC converter (inverter).
1. Check and, if necessary, set the sensitivity of the reference cell on SOLAR-02
consistently with the type of PV modules which will be measured (please refer to the
User Manual of SOLAR-02).
2. We recommend making a preliminary evaluation of the value of irradiation on the
surface of the PV modules being tested by means of unit SOLAR-02 (operating
independently) and the reference cell
3. Switch on SOLAR300N, check and, if necessary, change the settings relevant to the
type of remote unit, to the minimum irradiation threshold, to the full scale of the AC and
DC clamps, to the parameters of the system being measured and to the value of the
integration period (see SOLAR300N user’s manual).
4. In order to guarantee the operator’s safety, disable the system being measured by
means of the switches/breakers upstream and downstream of the DC/AC converter
(inverter).
5. Connect SOLAR300N to the MPP300 unit via the USB cable and bring SOLAR-02 and
MPP300 nearer (max distance approx. 1 m). All instruments must be switched on
(see the User Manuals of SOLAR-2 and MPP300 for further details). The display of
SOLAR300N must show (for 5 seconds) the message “MPP300 connected”.
6. On SOLAR300N, access the GENERAL MENU, select the function View Measures
and press ENTER; wait for the three units to start communicating with each other. This
condition is highlighted by the contemporary presence of the following indicators:
a. Symbol steady (not flashing) on the display of SOLAR-02
b. MASTER and REMOTE LEDs flashing green on unit MPP300
7. Connect the VDC1(+) and VDC1(-) inputs of the MPP300 unit to the output terminals of
the string, paying attention to the polarity and the colours indicated in Fig. 4 or Fig. 5.
8. Repeat the operation described in the step above for other possible DC power trackers
to be monitored by using the VDC2 and VDC3 inputs according to the number of DC
inputs set (see SOLAR300N user’s manual).
EN - 16
MPP300
9. Connect the output connector of the DC clamp to the IDC1 input of unit MPP300.
CAUTION
BEFORE CONNECTING THE DC CLAMPS TO THE CONDUCTORS
Switch on the clamp, check the LED indicating the status of the clamp’s
internal batteries (if present), select the correct range, press the ZERO key
on the DC clamp and check on the display of SOLAR300N the actual
zeroing of the corresponding Idc value (values up to 0.02A are acceptable).
10. Insert the DC current clamp onto the positive output conductor of the string, respecting
the direction of the arrow found on the clamp itself as indicated in Fig. 4 or Fig. 5.
Position the clamp toroid as far as possible from the inverter and from the negative
output conductor of the string itself.
11. Repeat the operations described in the two steps above for other possible DC power
trackers to be monitored by using the IDC2 and IDC3 inputs according to the number of
DC inputs set(see SOLAR300N user’s manual).
12. Connect the VAC1 and N inputs of unit MPP300 to the Phase and Neutral conductors
respectively, respecting the polarities and the colours indicated in in Fig. 4 or Fig. 5. In
case of three-phase systems in which no Neutral conductor is available, connect input
N to earth.
13. In case of inverter with three-phase output (see SOLAR300N user’s manual), repeat
the operation described in the step above for the remaining phases by using the VAC2
and VAC3 inputs of MPP300.
14. Connect the AC clamp to the Phase L1 conductor, respecting the direction of the arrow
found on the clamp itself as indicated in Fig. 4 or Fig. 5. Position the clamp toroid as far
as possible from the inverter and from the Neutral conductor. Connect the clamp output
to the IAC1 input of MPP300.
15. In case of inverter with three-phase output (see SOLAR300N user’s manual), repeat
the operation described in the step above for the remaining phases by using the IAC2
and IAC3 inputs of MPP300.
16. Restore the operation of the electrical system being measured.
17. The display of SOLAR300N will show the values
of the general electrical parameters of the system
being measured.
In particular, in this screen:
Pdc = General dc power (sum of the string powers)
Pac = ac power (if single-phase) or sum of the ac
powers (if three-phase)
We recommend checking that the values of the
electrical parameters (Pnom, Pdc, Pac) and of the ac
performance (ac) are consistent with the system
being measured (e.g.: ac > 1 is not physically
acceptable).
EN - 17
MPP300
EN - 18
MPP300
23. Now it is possible to bring the unit SOLAR-02 near the PV strings to measure irradiation and
temperature by means of the relevant probes. When the distance between unit SOLAR-
02 and MPP300 does not allow the RF connection, on the display of SOLAR-02 the
symbol “ ” flashes for approx 30s and then disappears. Unit MPP300 steadily
searches for the RF connection with unit SOLAR-02.
24. Position the reference cell onto the surface of the PV modules. Please refer to the relevant
User Manual for a correct assembly.
25. Put the temperature sensor in contact with the rear side of the module and fasten it with
some tape; prevent touching it with your fingers (as this could alter the measure).
26. Wait for a few seconds to allow the probes to reach a steady measure and then connect the
irradiation probe to input PYRA/CELL and the temperature probe to input TEMP of unit
SOLAR-02.
27. Wait for the message “READY” to appear on the display of SOLAR-02 to indicate that the
unit has detected the data with solar irradiation > minimum threshold set (see SOLAR300N
user’s manual).
28. With the message “READY” shown on the display, wait for a time period at least equal to the
set integration period (see SOLAR300N user’s manual) in order to take a significant number
of samples (>=2).
29. Disconnect the irradiation and temperature probes from unit SOLAR-02 and bring the unit
near unit MPP300. The two units must be near each other (max distance 1m).
30. Connect (if disconnected) the SOLAR300N unit to the MPP300 unit. The MASTER LED
must always be flashing to indicate the connection between SOLAR300N and MPP300.
31. Press key on SOLAR-02 to activate the RF connection again. Consequently, the
REMOTE LED on unit MPP300 will start flashing.
EN - 19
MPP300
EN - 20
MPP300
7. MAINTENANCE
7.1. GENERAL INFORMATION
The instrument you purchased is a precision instrument. While using and storing the
instrument, carefully observe the recommendations listed in this manual in order to prevent
possible damage or danger during use. Do not use the instrument in environments with
high humidity levels or high temperatures. Do not expose to direct sunlight. Always switch
off the instrument after use.
CAUTION
In case the LED indicates the condition of almost flat batteries, we
recommend connecting the instrument to power supply. It is not necessary
to stop possible measurements in progress to connect the power supply
If the instrument detects a too low battery voltage, it stops possible
recordings in progress and switches off
The instrument maintains the data stored also in case of flat battery
EN - 21
MPP300
8. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
8.1. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR TEST ON PV SYSTEMS
Uncertainty is indicated as [%reading + (no. of digits) * resolution] at 23°C ± 5°C, <80%HR
DC voltage
Range [V] Resolution [V] Uncertainty
10.0 999.9 0.1 (0.5rdg + 2dgt)
AC TRMS current (by means of external clamp transducer of FLEX 8.5uV/A – FS 100A type)
Protection against
Range Frequency Resolution Uncertainty
overcharge
0.008 8.50mV 42.5 69.0Hz 0.001mV (0.5%rdg + 7dgt) 10V
Peak factor <= 1.5 – Current values < 1A are zeroed.
AC TRMS current (by means of external clamp transducer of FLEX 8.5uV/A – FS 1000A type)
Protection against
Range Frequency Resolution Uncertainty
overcharge
0.085 85.0mV 42.5 69.0Hz 0.01mV (0.5%rdg + 15dgt) 10V
Peak factor <= 1.5 – Current values < 5A are zeroed.
EN - 22
MPP300
CAUTION
(*) Prescriptions for the use of the instrument at altitudes between 2000 and 5000m
As regards inputs, the instrument must be considered as downgraded to overvoltage
category CAT II 1000V DC and CAT III 300V to earth max 1000V between inputs. The
marks and symbols found on the instrument are valid only when the instrument is used at
altitudes <2000m
8.5. ACCESSORIES
See the attached packing list
EN - 23
MPP300
Corr.Typ Guidelin
Tcel value PRp calculation
e e
Tmod Tcel = PV Module Temp. measured Pca CEI
Tamb
Tcel = PV module Temp. calculated PRp 82-25
Gp
or
Tcel Tamb NOCT 20
Gp
Rfv 2 Pn (Italian
Tenv 800 GSTC Guideline)
GSTC P
nDC Tcel = PV Module Temp. measured
PRp 1
G p 100
Tcel 25 ca ---
Pn
where:
Gp
Irradiance on PV module surface
W/m 2
Pn
Nominal Power = sum of all power module (Pmax )
included in the part of PV plant under test
kW
Pca
AC Active Power measured kW
1 (if Tcel 40C) Thermal Corrective factor
Rfv 2
1 - (Tcel - 40) 100 (if Tcel 40C)
Absolute value of Pmax thermal coefficient %/C
NOCT Normal Operating Cell Temperature (@ 800W/m2, 20°C,
AM=1.5, vel. Aria =1m/s).
%/C
Previous relationship are valid if Irradiance > Min Irraddiance value (see user manual
of the MASTER instrument) and the Irradiance values are “steady”: if IP 1min (Irr
max – Irr min) < 20W/m2
The highest performance (maximum value of PRp) is detected according with previous
relationships.
EN - 24
MPP300
On each characteristic curve there is one single point in which the power transfer towards
a hypothetical charge supplied by the photovoltaic module is maximized. The maximum
power point corresponds to the voltage-current pair for which the product V*I is maximum,
where V is the value of voltage at the module’s terminals and I is the current which runs in
the circuit obtained by closing the module on a hypothetical charge
With reference to the figure above, the product V*I is represented, for the three solar
irradiation values mentioned above, through the three curves in thinner lines
The figure shows that, as stated above, these curves only have one single maximum point.
For example, for 1000W/m2, the maximum power point corresponds to a voltage value of
approx. 36V and to a current value of approx. 5.5A. Obviously, if the power provided by
the system is maximized, it is possible to make the most of the system, both in case the
system is connected to mains, and in case it is stand-alone
MPPT is an inbuilt device in the inverters. It typically reads the voltage and current values
at any instant, calculates their product (i.e. the power in Watts) and, by causing small
variations in the conversion parameters (duty cycle), it is capable of determining, by
comparison, if the photovoltaic module is working in maximum power conditions or not.
According to the result, it operates again on the circuit in order to bring the system to an
optimal condition The reason why MPPTs are used is simple: a photovoltaic system
without MPPTs may operate anyway; however, with the same solar irradiation, it provides
less energy.
EN - 25
MPP300
10. SERVICE
10.1. WARRANTY CONDITIONS
This instrument is warranted against any material or manufacturing defect, in compliance
with the general sales conditions. During the warranty period, defective parts may be
replaced. However, the manufacturer reserves the right to repair or replace the product
Should the instrument be returned to the After-sales Service or to a Dealer, transport will
be at the Customer’s charge. However, shipment will be agreed in advance. A report will
always be enclosed to a shipment, stating the reasons for the product’s return. Only use
original packaging for shipment; any damage due to the use of non-original packaging
material will be charged to the Customer. The manufacturer declines any responsibility for
injury to people or damage to property
The content of this manual cannot be reproduced in any form without the manufacturer’s
authorization
Our products are patented and our trademarks are registered. The manufacturer
reserves the right to make changes in the specifications and prices if this is due to
improvements in technology
10.2. SERVICE
If the instrument does not operate properly, before contacting the After-sales Service,
please check the conditions of the battery and of the cables. Should the instrument still
operate improperly, check that the product is operated according to the instructions given
in this manual
Should the instrument be returned to the After-sales Service or to a Dealer, transport will
be at the Customer’s charge. However, shipment will be agreed in advance. A report will
always be enclosed to a shipment, stating the reasons for the product’s return. Only use
original packaging for shipment; any damage due to the use of non-original packaging
material will be charged to the Customer
EN - 26