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Full download Psychiatric Nursing: Contemporary Practice 6th Edition, (Ebook PDF) file pdf all chapter on 2024
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Peggy El-Mallakh, PhD, RN, PMH APRN-BC
Associate Professor
College of Nursing
University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky
Chapter 5: Mental Health Care in the Community
8
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Chapter 32: Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders
Rhonda K. Wilson, MS
Quality Coordinator for the Southern Region
Illinois Department of Mental Health
Chester Mental Health Center
Chester, Illinois
Chapter 42: Caring for Persons With Mental Illness and Criminal Behavior
9
Reviewers
Kathleen Barrett, MSN, APRN, PMHCNS-BC
Associate Professor
School of Nursing and Allied Health
Newman University
Wichita, Kansas
Sue Carlson, DNP, NPP, RN, PMHNP-BC, PMHCNS-BC
Visiting Professor
St. John Fisher College
Wegmans School of Nursing
Rochester, New York
Perri-Anne Concialdi, MSN, CNS, PMHNP-BC
Assistant Clinical Professor
Department of Nursing
University of Mount Union
Alliance, Ohio
Daniel Eaton, MSN, RN
Lecturer in Nursing
The Pennsylvania State University
Erie, Pennsylvania
Margie Eckroth-Bucher, PhD, RN
Professor
Department of Nursing
Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania
Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania
Peggy Fossen, DNP, RN
Associate Professor of Nursing
Saint Cloud State University
St. Cloud, Minnesota
10
Coral Gables, Florida
11
Preface
Mental disorders are recognized as one of the major burdens to society. These disorders contribute to high
morbidity and mortality rates, as well as lost economic productivity. One in five persons will suffer a mental
disorder in a lifetime. Suicide rates for middle-aged men are climbing. Substance use disorders are common in our
adolescents. Mental disorders affect the health and well-being of individuals, families, and communities. Mental
health is integral to an individual’s well-being.
Mental health care, once viewed as separate from mainstream medical treatment, is now integrated into
primary health care. Depression and anxiety are more likely treated in a primary care setting than a mental health
center. The person with a mental disorder often has challenging medical problems that are complicated by the
treatment of coexisting psychiatric problems. We now recognize that mental and physical health go hand in hand.
The nurse is a primary health professional who integrates physical and mental health issues into a holistic
approach and collaborates with the person who is moving toward recovery and wellness. This nurse practices in a
variety of settings including mental health and primary care. This text prepares nursing leaders who identify the
effect of mental health problems on their patients’ well-being, partner with their patients in the delivery of care,
and use the latest evidence in their nursing practice.
12
TEXT ORGANIZATION
Early chapters of Psychiatric Nursing: Contemporary Practice, Sixth Edition, introduce students to mental health
care in contemporary society. Recovery and its 10 components are presented in Chapter 2 and set the stage for
recovery-oriented nursing practice. As the building blocks for the future chapters, the first three units present the
conceptual underpinnings and principles of psychiatric–mental health nursing. Units IV and V present mental
health promotion and prevention content, including very comprehensive chapters on stress and mental health and
suicide prevention. Unit VI presents the care of persons with mental disorders, including an explanation of the
effect of the DSM-5. The last three units focus on the care of children, older adults, and special populations
including those who are homeless or medically compromised.
The text presents complex concepts in easy-to-understand language with multiple examples and explanations.
Students find the text easy to comprehend, filled with meaningful information, and applicable to all areas of
nursing practice.
13
PEDAGOGICAL FEATURES
The sixth edition of Psychiatric Nursing: Contemporary Practice incorporates a multitude of pedagogical features to
focus and direct student learning, including:
Expanded Table of Contents allows readers to find and refer to concepts from one location.
Learning Objectives, Key Terms, and Key Concepts in the chapter openers cue readers on what will be
encountered and what is important to understand in each chapter.
Summary of Key Points lists at the end of each chapter provides quick access to important chapter content to
facilitate study and review.
Critical Thinking Challenges ask questions that require students to think critically about chapter content and
apply psychiatric nursing concepts to nursing practice.
Movie Viewing Guides list current examples of movies that depict various mental health disorders and that are
widely available on DVD for rent or purchase. Viewing points are provided to serve as a basis for discussion in
class and among students.
14
SPECIAL FEATURES
New! Case Studies threaded in the disorder chapters are related to the Nursing Care Plan and Therapeutic
Dialogue features, giving students the opportunity to apply content. Cases will come from the Patient
Experience Videos, to help tie content from the book to the videos. For chapters without a corresponding
video, a new case study has been created. Exposure to patients builds student confidence and provides a
seamless transition to the practice world.
New! Wellness Challenges threaded in disorder chapters, focus on keeping patients healthy. Utilize case study
“patient” information to apply the content.
New! Integration with Primary Care also threaded in disorder chapters and utilizing case study content,
addresses integration of psychiatric disorders with basic health needs blended.
NCLEX Notes help students focus on important application areas to prepare for the NCLEX.
Emergency Care Alerts highlight important situations in psychiatric nursing care that the nurse should
recognize as emergencies.
Research for Best Practice boxes highlight today’s focus on evidence-based practice for best practice, presenting
findings and implications of studies that are applicable to psychiatric nursing practice.
Therapeutic Dialogue boxes compare and contrast therapeutic and nontherapeutic conversations to encourage
students by example to develop effective communication skills.
Psychoeducation Checklists identify content areas for patient and family education related to specific disorders
and their treatment. These checklists support critical thinking by encouraging students to develop patient-
specific teaching plans based on chapter content.
Clinical Vignette boxes present reality-based clinical portraits of patients who exhibit the symptoms described
in the text. Questions are posed to help students express their thoughts and identify solutions to issues
presented in the vignettes.
Medication Profile boxes present a thorough picture of commonly prescribed medications for patients with
mental health problems. The profiles complement the text discussions of biologic processes known to be
associated with various mental health disorders.
Key Diagnostic Characteristics summaries describe diagnostic criteria, target symptoms, and associated
findings for select disorders, adapted from the DSM-5 by the American Psychiatric Associations.
Fame and Fortune features highlight famous people who have made important contributions to society despite
dealing with mental health problems. In many instances, the public remained unaware of these disorders. The
feature emphasizes that mental disorders can happen to anyone and that people with mental health problems
can be productive members of society.
Concept Mastery Alerts clarify common misconceptions as identified by Lippincott’s Adaptive Learning
Powered by prepU.
Nursing Management of Selected Disorders sections provide an in-depth study of the more commonly
occurring major psychiatric disorders.
Patient education , family , and emergency icons highlight content related to these topics to
help link concepts to practice.
15
TEACHING/LEARNING PACKAGE
To facilitate mastery of this text’s content, a comprehensive teaching and learning package has been developed to
assist faculty and students.
16
Instructor Resources
Tools to assist you with teaching your course are available upon adoption of this text at
http://thePoint.lww.com/Boyd6e
A Test Generator lets you put together exclusive new tests from a bank containing hundreds of questions to
help you in assessing your students’ understanding of the material. Test questions link to chapter learning
objectives.
PowerPoint Presentations provide an easy way for you to integrate the textbook with your students’ classroom
experience, either via slide shows or handouts. Multiple-choice and true/false questions are integrated into the
presentations to promote class participation and allow you to use i-clicker technology.
An Image Bank lets you use the photographs and illustrations from this textbook in your PowerPoint slides or
as you see fit in your course.
Case Studies with related questions (and suggested answers) give students an opportunity to apply their
knowledge to a client case similar to one they might encounter in practice.
Pre-Lecture Quizzes (and answers) are quick, knowledge-based assessments that allow you to check students’
reading.
Guided Lecture Notes walk you through the chapters, objective by objective.
Discussion Topics (and suggested answers) can be used as conversation starters or in online discussion boards.
Plus Assignments, Lesson Plans QSEN Competency Maps, Strategies for Effective Teaching, and Syllabi.
17
Student Resources
An exciting set of free resources is available to help students review material and become even more familiar with
vital concepts. Students can access all these resources at http://thePoint.lww.com/Boyd6e using the codes printed
in the front of their textbooks.
NCLEX-Style Review Questions for each chapter help students review important concepts and practice for
the NCLEX.
Online Videos Series, Lippincott Theory to Practice Video Series: Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing includes
videos of true-to-life patients displaying mental health disorders, allowing students to gain experience and a
deeper understanding of mental health patients.
Journal Articles provided for each chapter offer access to current research available in Wolters Kluwer journals.
Movie Viewing Guides list current examples of movies that depict various mental health disorders and that are
widely available on DVD for rent or purchase. Viewing points are provided to serve as a basis for discussion in
class and among students.
Practice & Learn Activities offer case studies related to therapeutic communication, antidepressants, and
dementia from Lippincott Interactive Case Studies in Psychiatric–Mental Health Nursing.
Clinical Simulations on schizophrenia, depression, and the acutely manic phase walk students through case
studies and put them in real-life situations.
Plus Learning Objectives, Drug Monographs, Carrington Professional Guide, Dosage Calculation Quizzes,
and an Audio Glossary.
18
A FULLY INTEGRATED COURSE EXPERIENCE
We are pleased to offer an expanded suite of digital solutions and ancillaries to support instructors and students
using Psychiatric Nursing: Contemporary Practice, Sixth Edition. To learn more about any solution, please contact
your local Wolters Kluwer representative.
Lippincott CoursePoint+ is an integrated digital learning solution designed for the way students learn. It is the only
nursing education solution that integrates:
Leading content in context: Content provided in the context of the student learning path engages students
and encourages interaction and learning on a deeper level.
Powerful tools to maximize class performance: Course-specific tools, such as adaptive learning powered by
prepU, provide a personalized learning experience for every student.
Real-time data to measure students’ progress: Student performance data provided in an intuitive display let
you quickly spot which students are having difficulty or which concepts the class as a whole is struggling to
grasp.
Preparation for practice: Integrated virtual simulation and evidence-based resources improve student
competence, confidence, and success in transitioning to practice
vSim for Nursing: Codeveloped by Laerdal Medical and Wolters Kluwer, vSim for Nursing simulates real
nursing scenarios and allows students to interact with virtual patients in a safe, online environment.
Lippincott Advisor for Education: With over 8500 entries covering the latest evidence-based content and
drug information, Lippincott Advisor for Education provides students with the most up-to-date information
possible, while giving them valuable experience with the same point-of-care content they will encounter in
practice.
Training services and personalized support: To ensure your success, our dedicated educational consultants
and training coaches will provide expert guidance every step of the way.
19
Acknowledgments
This text is a result of many long hours of diligent work by the contributors, editors, and assistants. Psychiatric
nurses are constantly writing about and discussing new strategies for caring for persons with mental disorders.
Consumers of mental health services provided directions for nursing care and validated the importance of nursing
interventions. I wish to acknowledge and thank these individuals.
Natasha McIntyre, Helen Kogut, and Greg Nicholl of Wolters Kluwer and Beverly Tscheschlog were
extraordinary partners in this project. I want to especially acknowledge their attention to detail and their
commitment to excellence. They provided direction, support, and valuable input throughout this project. They
were extraordinary partners during revision of this update. They brought a broad knowledge base and extreme
patience during the whole update process. I want to thank Tim Rinehart and Dan Reilly for the organizational
skills that kept the project on target. This text would not be possible without Indu Jawwad and the highly
committed team of Aptara, Inc.
20
Contents
UNIT I MENTAL HEALTH CARE IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY
21
Diagnostic Approaches
22
Risk Factors for Young and Middle-Aged Adult Psychopathology
Protective Factors
Intervention Approaches
17 Mental Health Promotion for Older Adults
Older Adult Mental Health
Common Challenges in Older Adulthood
Risk Factors for Older Adult Psychopathology
Protective Factors for Mental Illness in Older Persons
Intervention Approaches
Positive Mental Aging
22 Schizophrenia and Related Disorders: Nursing Care of Persons With Thought Disorders
Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders
Schizophrenia
Evidence-Based Nursing Care of Persons With Schizophrenia
Nursing Diagnoses
Therapeutic Relationship
Mental Health Nursing Interventions
Activity, Exercise, and Nutritional Interventions
Schizoaffective Disorder
Delusional Disorder
Other Psychotic Disorders
23 Depression: Management of Depressive Moods and Suicidal Behavior
Mood and Depression
Overview of Depressive Disorders
Major Depressive Disorder
23
Recovery-Oriented Care for Persons With Depressive Disorders
Evidence-Based Nursing Care of Persons With Depressive Disorder
Other Depressive Disorders
24 Bipolar Disorders: Management of Mood Lability
Mania
Bipolar Disorders
Bipolar I Disorder
Other Bipolar and Related Disorders
25 Anxiety Disorders: Management of Anxiety, Phobia, and Panic
Normal Versus Abnormal Anxiety Response
Phobias
Overview of Anxiety Disorders
Panic Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
26 Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders: Management of Obsessions and Compulsions
Obsessions and Compulsions
Overview of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Evidence-Based Nursing Care of Persons With OCD
Trichotillomania and Excoriation Disorder
27 Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders: Management of Posttraumatic Stress
Trauma and Resilience
Overview of Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders
Recovery-Oriented Care for Persons With PTSD
Evidence-Based Nursing Care of the Person With PTSD
Other Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders
28 Personality and Borderline Personality Disorder: Management of Emotional Dysregulation and Self-Harm
Overview of Personality Disorders
Borderline Personality Disorder
Evidence-Based Nursing Care for Persons With Borderline Personality Disorder
29 Antisocial Personality and Disruptive, Impulse Control and Conduct Disorders: Management of
Personality Responses
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Recovery-Oriented Care for the Person With Antisocial Personality Disorder
Evidence-Based Nursing Care of Persons With Antisocial Personality Disorder
Other Personality Disorders
Paranoid, Schizoid, and Schizotypal Personality Disorders
Avoidant, Dependent, and Obsessive-
Compulsive Personality Disorder
Disruptive, Impulse-Control and Conduct Disorders
Oppositional Defiant and Conduct Disorders
30 Addiction and Substance-Related Disorders: Nursing Care of Persons With Alcohol and Drug Use
Overview of Substance Use and Abuse
Types of Substances and Related Disorders
Emerging Drugs and Trends
Gambling: A Non–Substance-Related Disorder
Evidence-Based Nursing Care for Persons With Substance-Related Disorders
Chemical Dependency and Professional Nurses
31 Eating Disorders: Management of Eating and Weight
Anorexia Nervosa
24
Recovery-Oriented Care for Persons With Anorexia Nervosa
Evidence-Based Nursing Care for Persons With Anorexia Nervosa Disorder
Bulimia Nervosa
Evidence-Based Nursing Care for Persons With Bulimia Nervosa Disorder
Binge Eating Disorder
Other Eating Disorders
32 Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders: Management of Somatic Problems
Somatic Symptom Disorder
Recovery-Oriented Care for Persons With SSD
Evidence-Based Nursing Care of Person With Somatic Symptom Disorder
Illness Anxiety Disorder
Conversion Disorder (Functional Neurologic Symptom Disorder)
Factitious Disorders
33 Sleep–Wake Disorders: Nursing Care of Persons With Insomnia and Sleep Problems
Overview of Sleep
Sleep–Wake Disorders
Insomnia Disorder
Evidence-Based Nursing Care for Persons With Insomnia
Hypersomnolence Disorder
Narcolepsy
Breathing-Related Disorders
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome
Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder
Parasomnias
Sleep Terrors and Sleepwalking
Nightmare Disorder
Restless Legs Syndrome
34 Sexual Disorders: Management of Sexual Dysfunction and Paraphilias
Sexual Development
Sexual Responses
Sexual Health and Wellness
Sexual Dysfunctions and Problematic Behaviors
Female Orgasmic Disorder
Ejaculatory Dysfunctions
Erectile Dysfunction
Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder
Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder
Paraphilias
Gender Dysphoria
25
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Other Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Other Mental Disorders
Elimination Disorders
26
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