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Constitutional Law (Aspen Casebook Series) 5th Edition, (Ebook PDF) full chapter instant download
Constitutional Law (Aspen Casebook Series) 5th Edition, (Ebook PDF) full chapter instant download
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Subjects: LCSH: Constitutional law—United States. | LCGFT: Casebooks
Classification: LCC KF4550 .C429 2017 | DDC 342.73—dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016047781
v
SUMMARY OF CONTENTS
Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
The Constitution of the United States
Table of Cases
Index
xi
CONTENTS
Preface
Acknowledgments
The Constitution of the United States
CHAPTER 1
THE FEDERAL JUDICIAL POWER
A. The Authority for Judicial Review
Marbury v. Madison
Notes on Marbury v. Madison
Authority for Judicial Review of State Judgments
Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee
Cohens v. Virginia
B. Limits on the Federal Judicial Power
1. Interpretive Limits
How Should the Constitution Be Interpreted? The
Second Amendment as an Example
District of Columbia v. Heller
2. Congressional Limits
The Exceptions and Regulations Clause
Ex Parte McCardle
Notes on Ex Parte McCardle
Separation of Powers as a Limit on Congress’s
Authority
United States v. Klein
Notes on United States v. Klein
Robertson v. Seattle Audubon Society
Bank Markazi v. Peterson
3. Justiciability Limits
a. Prohibition of Advisory Opinions
Opinion of the Justices
Hayburn’s Case
Plaut v. Spendthrift Farm, Inc.
Notes on Advisory Opinions
Nashville, C. & St. L. Ry. v. Wallace
b. Standing
i. Constitutional Standing Requirements
Allen v. Wright
Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency
xii
xiii
CHAPTER 2
THE FEDERAL LEGISLATIVE POWER
A. Introduction: Congress and the States
The Framework for Analysis: McCulloch v. Maryland
McCulloch v. Maryland
What Role Should Concern over Protecting States Have
in Defining Congress’s Powers?
National Federation of Independent Business v.
Sebelius
B. The Necessary and Proper Clause
United States v. Comstock
C. The Commerce Power
1. The Initial Era: Gibbons v. Ogden Defines the Commerce Power
Gibbons v. Ogden
2. The 1890s-1937: A Limited Federal Commerce Power
a. What Is “Commerce”?
b. What Does “Among the States” Mean?
c. Does State Sovereignty Limit Congressional Power?
3. 1937-1990s: Broad Federal Commerce Power
Key Decisions Changing the Commerce Clause
Doctrine
NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp.
United States v. Darby
Wickard v. Filburn
The Meaning of “Commerce Among the States”
Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States
Katzenbach v. McClung, Sr. & McClung, Jr.
Hodel v. Indiana
Perez v. United States
The Tenth Amendment Between 1937 and the 1990s
Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority
4. 1990s-???: Narrowing of the Commerce Power and Revival of
the Tenth Amendment as a Constraint on Congress
a. What Is Congress’s Authority to Regulate “Commerce
Among the States”?
United States v. Lopez
United States v. Morrison
Gonzales v. Raich
xiv
xv
CHAPTER 3
THE FEDERAL EXECUTIVE POWER
A. Inherent Presidential Power
Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer
The Scope of Inherent Power: The Issue of Executive
Privilege
United States v. Richard M. Nixon, President of the
United States
B. The Authority of Congress to Increase Executive Power
William J. Clinton, President of the United States v.
City of New York
C. The Constitutional Problems of the Administrative State
1. The Nondelegation Doctrine and Its Demise
A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States
Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan
2. The Legislative Veto and Its Demise
Immigration & Naturalization Service v. Jagdish Rai
Chadha
3. Checking Administrative Power
The Appointment Power
Alexia Morrison, Independent Counsel v. Theodore B.
Olson
NLRB v. Noel Canning
The Removal Power
The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
Myers v. United States
Humphrey’s Executor v. United States
Wiener v. United States
Bowsher v. Synar
Morrison v. Olson
Free Enterprise Fund v. Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board
D. Separation of Powers and Foreign Policy
1. Are Foreign Policy and Domestic Affairs Different?
United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp.
Notes on Curtiss-Wright
Zivotofsky v. Kerry
2. Treaties and Executive Agreements
Dames & Moore v. Regan, Secretary of the Treasury
3. War Powers
Title 50. War and National Defense; Chapter 33—War
Powers Resolution
E. Presidential Power and the War on Terrorism
1. Detentions
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Boumediene v. Bush
2. Military Tribunals
Ex Parte Quirin
xvi
CHAPTER 4
LIMITS ON STATE REGULATORY AND TAXING POWER
A. Preemption of State and Local Laws
1. Express Preemption
Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. Reilly
2. Implied Preemption
a. Conflicts Preemption
Florida Lime & Avocado Growers, Inc. v. Paul,
Director, Department of Agriculture of California
b. Preemption Because State Law Impedes the Achievement of
a Federal Objective
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. State Energy Resources
Conservation & Development Commission
c. Preemption Because Federal Law Occupies the Field
Arizona v. United States
B. The Dormant Commerce Clause
1. Why a Dormant Commerce Clause?
H.P. Hood & Sons, Inc. v. Du Mond, Commissioner of
Agriculture & Markets of New York
2. The Dormant Commerce Clause Before 1938
Aaron B. Cooley v. The Board of Wardens of the Port of
Philadelphia ex rel. Society for Relief of Distressed
Pilots
3. The Contemporary Test for the Dormant Commerce Clause
a. The Shift to a Balancing Approach
South Carolina State Highway Department v. Barnwell
Bros., Inc.
Southern Pacific Co. v. Arizona ex rel. Sullivan,
Attorney General
b. Determining Whether a Law Is Discriminatory
Facially Discriminatory Laws
City of Philadelphia v. New Jersey
Facially Neutral Laws
Hunt, Governor of the State of North Carolina v.
Washington State Apple Advertising Commission
Exxon Corp. v. Governor of Maryland
West Lynn Creamery, Inc. v. Healy, Commissioner of
Massachusetts Department of Food & Agriculture
xvii
CHAPTER 5
THE STRUCTURE OF THE CONSTITUTION’S PROTECTION OF
CIVIL RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES
A. Introduction
B. The Application of the Bill of Rights to the States
1. The Rejection of Application Before the Civil War
Barron v. Mayor & City Council of Baltimore
2. A False Start in Applying the Bill of Rights to the States: The
Privileges or Immunities Clause and the Slaughter-House Cases
xviii
CHAPTER 6
ECONOMIC LIBERTIES
A. Introduction
Historical Overview
Organization of the Chapter
xix
xx
CHAPTER 7
EQUAL PROTECTION
A. Introduction
1. Constitutional Provisions Concerning Equal Protection
2. A Framework for Equal Protection Analysis
Question 1: What Is the Classification?
Question 2: What Is the Appropriate Level of Scrutiny?
Question 3: Does the Government Action Meet the
Level of Scrutiny?
The Protection of Fundamental Rights Under Equal
Protection
B. The Rational Basis Test
1. Introduction
2. Does the Law Have a Legitimate Purpose?
What Constitutes a Legitimate Purpose?
Romer v. Evans
Must It Be the Actual Purpose, or Is a Conceivable
Purpose Enough?
3. The Requirement for a “Reasonable Relationship”
Tolerance for Underinclusiveness Under Rational Basis
Review
Railway Express Agency, Inc. v. New York
Tolerance for Overinclusiveness Under Rational Basis
Review
New York City Transit Authority v. Beazer
Cases in Which Laws Are Deemed Arbitrary and
Unreasonable
U.S. Department of Agriculture v. Moreno
City of Cleburne, Texas v. Cleburne Living Center, Inc.
C. Classifications Based on Race and National Origin
1. Race Discrimination and Slavery Before the Thirteenth and
Fourteenth Amendments
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Dred Scott v. Sandford
The Post-Civil War Amendments
xxi
xxii
2. Mettiäinen ja Hämähäkki.
3. Kotka ja Jänis.
Jos leipää ei talossa, niin syy miehissä; jos karja kehno, vika
vaimoissa.
MEHILÄINEN W. 1836.
Joulukuulta.
Muuttavalle Kirkkoherralle.
Jaakko Wallenperi.
(Itämäinen tarina).