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AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005,


Ph.011-47623456

MM : 200 Phy-Electric charges and fields Time : 60 Min.

Electric Charges and Fields

1. (4) 26. (3)

2. (1) 27. (2)

3. (4) 28. (3)

4. (2) 29. (1)

5. (4) 30. (1)

6. (4) 31. (4)

7. (2) 32. (4)

8. (4) 33. (2)

9. (4) 34. (3)

10. (1) 35. (3)

11. (1) 36. (2)

12. (3) 37. (1)

13. (4) 38. (4)

14. (3) 39. (2)

15. (3) 40. (2)

16. (3) 41. (4)

17. (4) 42. (3)

18. (1) 43. (2)

19. (2) 44. (3)

20. (2) 45. (4)

21. (3) 46. (4)

22. (2) 47. (2)

23. (2) 48. (4)

24. (2) 49. (2)

25. (4) 50. (2)

Page 1
Phy-Electric charges and fields
AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

Hints and Solutions

Electric Charges and Fields

(1) Answer : (4)


Solution:
K(e)e
F =
2
r
2
Ke
F' =
2
4r
F
Now, '
= 4
F

' F
F =
4

(2) Answer : (1)


Solution:
kq

E = r⃗
3
r
9 −9 ^ ^
9×10 ×50×10 ×(3 i +4 j )
=
3
(5)

18 ^ ^
= 5
(3 i + 4 j )

^ ^
= (10.8 i + 14.4 j ) N/C

(3) Answer : (4)


Solution:
qe nc
ϕ =
ε0

qenc = λ √2R
λ√2R
ϕ =
ε0

(4) Answer : (2)


Solution:
q
σ =
2
6a
−6
3×10
=
−4
6×25×10
−2
10
=
50

= 2 × 10–4 Cm–2

(5) Answer : (4)


Solution:

Q 144Q
=
2 2
x (121+x)
2
(121+x) 144
⇒ 2
=
1
x
121+x
⇒ x
=
12

⇒ x = 11 cm

So distance from large charge = 121 + 11 = 132 cm


(6) Answer : (4)
Hint:
→ →
q
By Gauss’s theorem ∮ E ⋅ ds =
ε0
.
Solution:
By Gauss’s law the gaussian surface is a cube of edge b with charge at diagonal centre. By symmetry charge
is equal distance from each face and flux through each face will be same

Page 2
Phy-Electric charges and fields
AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

q
ϕ =
ε0
through cube
q
Flux through one face (square) = 6ε0

(7) Answer : (2)


Solution:

k4μC k9μC
=
2 2
x (20−x)

9
4
2
=
2
⇒ x = 8 cm
x (20−x)

(8) Answer : (4)


Solution:
9 −3
Kq 9×10 ×10×10
V = =
r
2 2
√3 +4

= 9 × 106 × 2 = 18 × 106 V.
(9) Answer : (4)
(10) Answer : (1)
Solution:
q q 9
9×10 ×4×10
−6
×4×10
−6
1 2
T = F = k =
r
2 9

= 16 × 10–3 N
–3
F 16×10 2
a = = = 2 m/s
−3
M 8×10

NCERT Reference: XI, Page No. 15


(11) Answer : (1)
Solution:
−6 2
λ 2×10 ×10 9
E = = × 18 × 10
2πε0 r 4

= 9 × 105 N/C
(12) Answer : (3)
(13) Answer : (4)
Solution:
By Gauss’s law
q 1
2
E4πr = = ∫ ρdV
ε0 ε0

2 1 2
E4πr = ∫ (2r)4πr dr
ε0

E 4πr2 =
1 3
× 8π ∫ r dr
ε0

E 4πr2 =
4
8π r
[ ]
ε0 4

E 4πr2 =
2π 4
r
ε0

R
at r = 2
2
R
E= 8ε0

(14) Answer : (3)


Solution:

Page 3
Phy-Electric charges and fields
AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

kq1 q2 1 1
F = [ − ]
L a a+L

L = length of rod
9
9×10 ×2×2 1 1
F = [ − ]
1 1 2

F = 18 × 109 N
(15) Answer : (3)
Solution:
ρ
Hint : If angle remains same : K =
(ρ−σ)

Sol. : If θ is angle with vertical, at equilibrium


Fe
tan θ =
mg

(Fe = electrostatic force)


and in second case

F Fe
′ e
tan θ = =
(mg−FB ) K[mg−FB ]

And θ' = θ
∴ mg = K(mg – FB )
FB = V × σ × g
m=V×ρ
1 ρ 2.7 3
K = = = = = 1.5
F ρ−σ 2.7–0.9 2
B
(1− )
mg

(16) Answer : (3)


Solution:
–6.6 × 10–6 + n × 1.6 × 10–19 = –5 × 10–6 – n × 1.6 × 10–19
2n × 1.6 × 10–19 = 1.6 × 10–6
2n = 1013
n = 5 × 1012
(17) Answer : (4)
Solution:
|q |
2 18 3
= =
|q1 | 6 1

(18) Answer : (1)


Solution:

Page 4
Phy-Electric charges and fields
AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

−−→
ˆ ˆ
Pnet , (4qa − 2qa) j = 2qa j

(19) Answer : (2)


Solution:
ϕ = E.πR
2
As the net flux through hemisphere would be zero.
(20) Answer : (2)
Solution:
τ = P E sin θ

⇒ τ = q × l × E × sin θ
τ
⇒ q =
E I sin θ
4
q = = 2 mC
1
5 –2
2×10 ×2×10 ×
2

(21) Answer : (3)


Solution:

2
kQq kQ
+ = 0
2 2
a (2a)

Q = –4q
NCERT Reference: XI, Page No. 17
(22) Answer : (2)
Solution:
q = ne
2 = n × 1.6 × 10–19
1 20
n = × 10
8

n = 0.125 × 1020
= 1.25 × 1019
(23) Answer : (2)

(24) Answer : (2)


Solution:
−9 5 1
U = −P E cos θ = −10 × 10 ×
2

= −5 × 10
−5
J
= −50 μ J

(25) Answer : (4)


Solution:
9 −6
kq 9×10 ×3×10
E = =
2 2
r 3

= 3 × 103 V/m

(26) Answer : (3)


Solution:
2 2 2 2
1 qE t q E t
K = m( ) =
2 m 2m

(27) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Total charge on the body is algebraic sum of positive and negative charges on body.

Page 5
Phy-Electric charges and fields
AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

(28) Answer : (3)


Solution:
→ →
ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
Flux = E ⋅ A = (2 i + 10 j + 5k) ⋅ (50k) = 250

(29) Answer : (1)


Solution:

ˆ
Area vector, A = 20 i unit
→ →
ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
ϕ = E ⋅ A = (5 i + 4 j + 9k) ⋅ (20 i )

= 100 unit
(30) Answer : (1)
Solution:


E = 8 × 10 i
θ = 60°
ϕ = E A cos 60°

= 8 × 103 × (10 × 10–2 )2 ×


1

= 4 × 103 × 102 × 10–4


= 40 Nm2 /C
(31) Answer : (4)
(32) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Electric field calculated by the Gauss law is due to all charges whether it lies inside, outside or on the
Gaussian surface.

(33) Answer : (2)


Solution:
→ →
ϕ = ∫ E .dA

For a closed surface, in uniform electric field the flux is zero. This is because numbers of field lines entering is
equal to number of field lines exiting the closed surface.
NCERT Reference: XI, Page No. 26

(34) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Potential difference between R and 3R
1 q q
V = [ − ]
4πε0 R 3R

3R
q = 4πε0 V ( )
2

Electric field at distance 6R from centre


3R
4πε0 V ( )
1 2
E =
4πε0 2
36 R

V
E =
24R

(35) Answer : (3)


Solution:
20×20
CAB = ( ) μF + 10μF
20+20

= 20 μF
(36) Answer : (2)
Solution:
eE
The acceleration of electron is a = m

The horizontal velocity remains u.


l
The time taken in crossing the field, t =
u
The upward component of velocity
vy = at
eE l
= mu
∴ The angle θ made by resultant velocity with original direction is
Vy
eE l
tan θ = =
Vx mu
2

−1 eEl
θ = tan ( )
2
mu

(37) Answer : (1)

Page 6
Phy-Electric charges and fields
AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

Solution:

q kq kq
Vp = k + + +…
1 4 16

1
Vp = kq [ ]
1
1−
4

4kq q
Vp = =
3 3πε0

(38) Answer : (4)


Solution:
KQ KQ
a b
+
a b
2 2
Kσ(4πa ) Kσ(4πb )
σ
⇒ + = (a + b)
a b ε0

(39) Answer : (2)


Solution:
CPR = C
C 4C
CP Q = C + =
3 3

CPR : CPQ = 3 : 4

(40) Answer : (2)


Solution:

∵ VA – VB = Constant
1 1
V −V = VA − VB = 12 − 8 = 4
A B

V
1
A
−0 = 4 V.

(41) Answer : (4)


Solution:
The charge that will flow through wire P and Q = Change in charge of the nearest capacitor
CV 2
= CV − = CV
3 3
2
= × 6 × 2 = 8μC
3

(42) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Potential difference = area under E – x graph
1
= × 2 × (10) + (10)(5 − 2) = 10 + 30 = 40 V
2

(43) Answer : (2)


Solution:

Page 7
Phy-Electric charges and fields
AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

Effective capacitance C = 5 μF
Charge on system q = CV = 500 μC
Charge on 1 μF = 75 μC
(44) Answer : (3)
Solution:
3ε0 A ε0 A
CAB = CX Y =
d 3d
CAB 9
⇒ =
CX Y 1

(45) Answer : (4)


Solution:
80−60
E = ∘
= 20 × 20
0.1 sin 30

E = 400 N/C
(46) Answer : (4)
Solution:
qΔV = ΔU
(47) Answer : (2)
Solution:
−1
1 1 1
Cmin = [ + + ]
C1 C2 C3

−1
1 1 1
= [1 + + ] = pF
2 2 2

(48) Answer : (4)


Solution:
1 2
E = CV
2

C = 600 pF
V = 200 V
E = 12 × 10–6 J
1 1 1
= +
C C1 C2
eq
C
⇒ C
eq = 2
= 300 pF
1 2
E' = C
2 eq V
1 −12 4
= × 300 × 10 × 4 × 10
2
−6
E' = 6 × 10 J
Energy Lost = 6 × 10–6 J
(49) Answer : (2)
Solution:
2
Q
v
out = 8πε0 R
2
Q
v
in = 40 πε0 R
v
in 1
=
v 5
out

(50) Answer : (2)

Page 8
AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005,


Ph.011-47623456

MM : 200 Phy-Electric Potential and Capacitance Time : 60 Min.

Electric Potential and Capacitance

1. (3) 26. (2)

2. (1) 27. (4)

3. (1) 28. (1)

4. (1) 29. (2)

5. (2) 30. (3)

6. (2) 31. (4)

7. (4) 32. (2)

8. (3) 33. (1)

9. (1) 34. (2)

10. (3) 35. (4)

11. (2) 36. (1)

12. (3) 37. (2)

13. (4) 38. (4)

14. (2) 39. (2)

15. (3) 40. (4)

16. (1) 41. (2)

17. (3) 42. (1)

18. (2) 43. (3)

19. (1) 44. (1)

20. (3) 45. (3)

21. (1) 46. (2)

22. (2) 47. (1)

23. (2) 48. (4)

24. (2) 49. (2)

25. (2) 50. (3)

Page 9
Phy-Electric Potential and Capacitance
AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

Hints and Solutions

Electric Potential and Capacitance

(1) Answer : (3)


Solution:
By conservation of energy
2
kqq mv kqq
= +
x 2 2x
2
2
kq mv
=
2x 2
q
v =
√4πε0 xm

(2) Answer : (1)


Solution:
−12 9 1
W = 9 × 4 × 20 × 10 × 10 (1 − )
2

W = 36 × 10–2
−1
W = 3.6 × 10 J

(3) Answer : (1)


Solution:
1
U ∝
r

(4) Answer : (1)


Solution:
C = 4 πε0 r
Step 1 : Vinitial = Vfinal
4 3 4 3
27 ( πr ) = πR
3 3

R = 3r
Step 2 : C' = 4 πε0 (3r) = 3C

(5) Answer : (2)


Solution:
2
2qQK K6q 3QqK
U = − + −
r 2r r

U=0
2
2qQK 3Kq 3QqK
− + − = 0
r r r

–5qQ + 3q2 = 0
Q 3
=
q 5

(6) Answer : (2)


Solution:
KQ KQ
1 2
V = =
r1 r2

r1 Q
a 1
⇒ = =
r2 b Q
2
2
σ1 Q1 r
Surface charge densities
2
=
σ2 Q 2
2 r
1

2
a b b
( ) =
b a a

NCERT Reference: XI, Page No. 88


(7) Answer : (4)
Solution:
q 5 25
1
= =
q 6 6
2
( )
5

(8) Answer : (3)


(9) Answer : (1)
Solution:

Page 10
Phy-Electric Potential and Capacitance
AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

4
VP = ×V
4+1
4 48
= 5
× 12 =
5

VP = 9.6 V

(10) Answer : (3)


Solution:
V at O is due to q0 .
Charge distribution on inner and outer surfaces of conducting shell is shown in the figure. Potential at the
centre of shell due to charge distribution on the shell is zero. So, net potential is

q0 q0
V = =
R 2πε0 R
4πε0 ( )
2

(11) Answer : (2)


Solution:

q
V =
C
3 μC
V = = 1. 5 V
2 μF

(12) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Potential difference between R and 3R
1 q q
V = [ − ]
4πε0 R 3R

3R
q = 4πε0 V ( )
2

Electric field at distance 6R from centre


3R
4πε0 V ( )
1 2
E =
4πε0 2
36 R

V
E =
24R

(13) Answer : (4)


Solution:
K ε0 A/2 ε0 A/2
Ceq = +
d d
ε0 A
= (K + 1)
2d

(14) Answer : (2)


Solution:

Δv
E = − , the negative sign indicates that the E is in the direction of decreasing potentials.
Δx

Δv =120−20=100v &

Page 11
Phy-Electric Potential and Capacitance
AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

−100 −1
Δx = 2 − 0 = 2m. E =
2
= −50Vm and in the X–negative direction.

(15) Answer : (3)


Solution:
20×20
CAB = ( ) μF + 10μF
20+20

= 20 μF

(16) Answer : (1)


Hint:
Series and parallel combination.
Solution:
C C
C
net = 2
+C +
2
= 2C

(17) Answer : (3)


Solution:
dV
E = −
dr
E0
Step 1 : E
lnside = k

Step 2 : dV = −EInside dr

1
V ∝
k

(18) Answer : (2)


Hint:
W = energy stored + loss
Solution:

q = cv
2
1 q
W1 = + H1
2 C
2
1 q
H1 = qV −
2 C
1 2
H1 = CV
2

wb = 2qV
wb = 2CV2
2
1 q
wb = + H2
2 C
2
2 CV
H2 = 2CV −
2
3 2
H2 = CV
2

H = H1 + H2
H = 2CV2
(19) Answer : (1)
Solution:

Page 12
Phy-Electric Potential and Capacitance
AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

Ui + Wb = Uf + Heat
1 2 1 2
(5) (12) − 6 × 30 = (5) (6) + Heat
2 2

(20) Answer : (3)


Solution:
3ε0 A ε0 A
CAB = CX Y =
d 3d
CAB 9
⇒ =
CX Y 1

(21) Answer : (1)

(22) Answer : (2)


(23) Answer : (2)
(24) Answer : (2)
Solution:
1 q
E =
2
4πε0 r
−6
9 2×10
= 9 × 10 ×
2
−2
(3×10 )

E = 2 × 107 N/C
(25) Answer : (2)

(26) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Hint: V = Q/C
Q
2 1
Sol.: V1 =
C1
1
=
4
=
2
V
Q2 4 1
V2 = =
8
=
2
V
C2

⇒ V1 : V2 = 1 : 1

(27) Answer : (4)


Hint:
Concept of potential difference
Solution:
W1 = q [VP − VP ]
2 1

W2 = q ( VP − VP )
3 1

VP1 = VP2 = VP3 = 0

W1 = W2 = q [0] = 0

(28) Answer : (1)


Solution:
Hint: Electric field is perpendicular to equipotential surface.

(29) Answer : (2)


Solution:
q
V =
4πε R
for r < R
0

Page 13
Phy-Electric Potential and Capacitance
AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

(30) Answer : (3)


Solution:

2ε0 A
Cab = 2C =
d

(31) Answer : (4)


Solution:

U = −P E cos θ

→ →
angle between E and P = 180º

(32) Answer : (2)


Solution:
q = λ × θR
q
v0 =
4πε0 R
π
λ× ×R
3
V0 =
4πε0 R

9 π
v0 = 4 × 9 × 10 ×
3
11
V0 = 4 × 3 × π × 10
NCERT Reference: XI, Page No. 61
(33) Answer : (1)
Solution:
In direction of electric field, the electric potential decreases.

(34) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Ui = –PEcos 0°
Uf = –PEcos 180°
W = Uf – Ui = 2PE

(35) Answer : (4)

(36) Answer : (1)


Solution:
A∈0
C =
d
and independent of A and B

(37) Answer : (2)


Solution:
C C
Cθq = + +C
3 2

3 1 11
= C[ + ] = C
2 3 6

(38) Answer : (4)


Solution:

2 1
= = μF
4 2

No. of branches = n
1
n × = 4 = n = 8
2

∴ No of minimum capacitors = 8×4 = 32

Page 14
Phy-Electric Potential and Capacitance
AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

(39) Answer : (2)


Solution:
q→v q→
When separation is minimum speed of both particle will be same

Now
pi = pf

mv = 2mv0

v
v0 =
2
2
1 1 v 1
P.E when separation minimum is ⇒ P. E =
2
2
mv −2×(
2
m
4
) =
4
2
mv

(40) Answer : (4)


Solution:
EC E
V
common = C+C
=
2
1 2
Ui = CE
2
2 2
1 E 1 E
Uf = 2C( ) = C
2 2 2 2
2
CE
Loss = Ui − Uf =
4

(41) Answer : (2)


Solution:

C
eq = 1μF
Charge on 1.5 μF, q = 1.5 × 5 = 7.5 μC

(42) Answer : (1)

(43) Answer : (3)


Solution:
K.E = qΔV
= 2e (80-40) = 80 eV
(44) Answer : (1)
Solution:

→ →
U = − P ⋅ E

Umax when θ = 180°

(45) Answer : (3)


Solution:
⃗ ⃗
Potential Energy, U = −P 1 ⋅ E 2
= –P1 E2 cos 90° = 0

(46) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Potential difference across each capacitor
20
= 4 =5V

Page 15
Phy-Electric Potential and Capacitance
AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

V0 – VM = 5
0 – VM = 5 ⇒ VM = –5 V

(47) Answer : (1)


Solution:

For equilibrium
ΣFx = 0 ... (i)
qE – Tsinθ = 0
ΣFy = 0
Tcosθ – mg = 0 ... (ii)
From (i) and (ii)
qE
tan θ =
mg

mg tan θ
q =
E

As q = ne
mg tan θ
∴ n =
eE

After putting the values, we get


n = 0.312 × 1017
(48) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Potential energy of a system of two charges in an external field.
q q
1 2
U = q1 V1 + q2 V2 +
4πε0 r
−12
−6 −6 2×2×10
U = 2 × 10 V1 − 2 × 10 V2 −
4πε0 ×0.1
−11
−6 4×10
U = 2 × 10 ( V1 − V2 ) −
4πε0

−6 9 −11
U = 2 × 10 (Ed. ) − 9 × 10 × 4 × 10
−6 4 −2
U = 2 × 10 × 2 × 10 × 0.1 − 36 × 10
−2 −2
U = 0.4 × 10 − 36 × 10
U = –356 mJ
(49) Answer : (2)
Solution:
ε0 A
= C
d

ε0 A/2 K1 C 2×12
C1 = K1 = = = 12μF
d 2 2
ε0 A/2
C2 = K2 = K2 C = 36μF
d/2

ε0 A/2
C3 = K3 = K3 C = 18μF
d/2

C2 C3 36×18
Ceq = C1 +
C2 +C3
= 12 +
54
= 24 μF

(50) Answer : (3)


Solution:

Page 16
Phy-Electric Potential and Capacitance
AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

Let, q1 , q2 be the charge on the spheres,

1 1
Then VA − VB = Kq1 [
a

b
]

i.e. potential difference between the spheres is independent of charge on outer sphere.

Page 17
AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005,


Ph.011-47623456

MM : 200 Che-Electrochemistry Time : 60 Min.

Electrochemistry

1. (1) 26. (1)

2. (1) 27. (2)

3. (4) 28. (4)

4. (2) 29. (2)

5. (3) 30. (4)

6. (1) 31. (3)

7. (1) 32. (2)

8. (2) 33. (2)

9. (3) 34. (4)

10. (2) 35. (2)

11. (4) 36. (1)

12. (4) 37. (2)

13. (2) 38. (3)

14. (2) 39. (3)

15. (4) 40. (2)

16. (3) 41. (3)

17. (4) 42. (4)

18. (4) 43. (3)

19. (3) 44. (3)

20. (3) 45. (2)

21. (2) 46. (2)

22. (4) 47. (1)

23. (2) 48. (3)

24. (3) 49. (2)

25. (2) 50. (4)

Page 18
Che-Electrochemistry
AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

Hints and Solutions

Electrochemistry

(1) Answer : (1)


Solution:

The lower is E
o
reduction
, the higher is reducing power.

(2) Answer : (1)


Solution:
λm 19.5
α = o
= = 0.05
λm 349.1+40.9

(3) Answer : (4)


Solution:
Higher is the +ve value of SRP, most easier is the reduction.

(4) Answer : (2)


Solution:
H2 –O2 fuel cell:
2H2 ( g) + O2 ( g) ⟶ 2H2 O(ℓ)

(5) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Conductivity ×1000
Λm =
Molarity
0.025×1000 2 −1
= = 100 S cm mol
0.25

(6) Answer : (1)


Solution:
As the concentration of electrolyte decreases the molar conductivity increases while conductivity decreases.

(7) Answer : (1)


Solution:
Al3+ + 3e– → Al
27 g Al deposit by = 3 F
5.4 g Al will deposit by = 0.6 F

(8) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Cathode : MnO2 + NH4 + + e– → MnO(OH) + NH3

(9) Answer : (3)


Solution:
3 × (10 × 60)
i ×t
Q= 96500
=
96500
F

2+ −
Cu (aq) + 2e ⟶ Cu(s)

2F

3 × (10 × 60) 3 × (10 × 60)


1
F : × mol Cu
96500 2 96500

WC = (n × M0 )
u Cu

3 × (10 × 60)
1
= × × 63
2 96500

= 0.587 g = 0.59 g
(10) Answer : (2)
Solution:

Page 19
Che-Electrochemistry
AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

(11) Answer : (4)


Solution:
°
ΔG° = –nF E cell
= – 2 × 96500 × 1.05
= – 202650 J mol–1
= – 202.65 kJ mol–1
(12) Answer : (4)

(13) Answer : (2)


Hint:
Molar conductivity for strong electrolyte is given by Debye-Huckel equation
Solution:


o
λ
m = λ – A√C
m


o
∴ λ =λm + A√C
m

(14) Answer : (2)


Solution:
o 0.0591
E = log KC
cell n

o 0.0591 100
E = log 10
cell 2
o 0.0591
E = × 100 = 2 .96 V
cell 2

(15) Answer : (4)


Solution:
l 1 1 −2 −1 −1
k = ⋅ = 5× = 2. 5 × 10 ohm cm
a R 200

(16) Answer : (3)


Solution:
[Anode]
o 0.0591
Ecell = E − log
cell n [Cathode]
−6
0.0591 10
= 1
log
−3
10

= –0.0591 × –3
Ecell = 0.177 V

(17) Answer : (4)


Solution:
H+ has highest limiting molar conductivity among the following
(18) Answer : (4)
Solution:
The graph shows the conductance of weak electrolyte i.e. CH3 COOH.

(19) Answer : (3)


Solution:
1 A
= k
R I

Page 20
Che-Electrochemistry
AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

I
or, (
A
) = k ×R

= 0.015 × 50
= 0.75 cm–1
(20) Answer : (3)
Solution:
96500 F electricity will liberate 8 g of O2
8×9650
9650 F electricity will liberate 96500
= 0.8 g

(21) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Cell reaction : 3H2 + 2Au3+ → 6H+ + 2Au
+ 6
[H ]
o 0.0591
E = E − log ( )
6 3 3+
2
P ×[A u ]
H
2

0.0591 1 0.0591
= 1.4 − log ( ) = 1.4 − ×2
6 2 6
(0.1)

= 1.3803 V
(22) Answer : (4)
Solution:
2 –1
Λm = 20 S cm mol
∘ ∘ ∘
Λ = Λ – +Λ +
m CH 3 COOH CH 3 COO m H

2 –1
= 50 + 350 = 400 S cm mol
Λm 20 1
α = ∘
= =
Λm 400 20

2
2
Cα 2 –3 1
Ka = = Cα = 7 × 10 ×( )
1–α 20

–3 1 –2
= 7 × 10 × × 10
4

= 1.75 × 10–5

(23) Answer : (2)


Solution:
∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
Λ = Λ +Λ −Λ
m(N H4 OH ) m(N H4 Cl) m(NaOH ) m(NaCl)

= 120.8 + 210.4 − 110.0

∞ −1 2 −1
Λ = 221.2 ohm cm mol
m(N H4 OH )

(24) Answer : (3)


Solution:
3−
o
Λm ( H3 PO4 ) = 3 × Λm ( H
o +
) + Λm ( PO
o
4
) = 3x + y
o
Λm 3x+y
o
Λeq ( H3 PO4 ) = =
n−factor 3

(25) Answer : (2)


Solution:
+ −
2H (aq) + 2e → H2 (g)

PH
0.0591
E= E
o

2
log (
+
2

2
)
[H ]

= 0.0591 log [H+]


0.0591 1
= − log ( )
2 + 2
[H ]

= –0.0591 × 4 = – 0.24 V
(26) Answer : (1)
Solution:
Discharging of lead storage battery
2−
Anode : Pb(s) + SO4 (aq) → PbSO4 ( s) + 2e−
2− + −
Cathode : PbO2 ( s) + SO
4
(aq) + 4H (aq) + 2e → PbSO 4 ( s) + 2H2 O

(27) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Cell reaction
Zn(s) + Cu2+ (0.001 M) → Zn2+ (0.01 M) + Cu(s)

Page 21
Che-Electrochemistry
AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

2+
[Zn ]
0.059
Ecell = E° − log
cell 2 2+
[Cu ]

0.059 0.01
Ecell = E° − log
cell 2 0.001
0.059
Ecell = E° − log 10
cell 2

= ( E° − E° ) − 0 .03
R L

= (0.34 + 0.76) – 0.03


= 1.07 V

(28) Answer : (4)


Solution:

o o o
∵ ΔG = ΔG + ΔG
3 1 2
o o o o o
⇒ n3 E = n1 E + n2 E (∵ ΔG = −nF E )
3 1 2

o
⇒ 3 × (−0.04) = (1 × E 3+ 2+
) + (2 × −0.44)
Fe /F e

o
⇒ 0.88 − 0.12 = E 3+ 2+
Fe /F e

o
⇒ E 3+ 2+
= 0.76 V
Fe /F e

(29) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Cathode :
2H2 O(l) + 2e– → H2 (g) + 2OH– (aq)
Anode :
2H2 O(l) → O2 (g) + 4H+(aq) + 4e–

(30) Answer : (4)


Solution:
Metallic conduction decreases with increase in temperature
Electrolytic conduction increases with increase in temperature.
(31) Answer : (3)
Solution:
0 0 0
E = E −E
œ॥ll cathode (RP ) anode (RP )

= 0.15 – (–0.74)
= +0.89 V
(32) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Order of limiting molar conductivity:
Ca2+ > Mg2+ > K+ > Na+
(33) Answer : (2)

(34) Answer : (4)


(35) Answer : (2)
(36) Answer : (1)
(37) Answer : (2)
(38) Answer : (3)
Solution:
For weak electrolytes

Page 22
Che-Electrochemistry
AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

(39) Answer : (3)


(40) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Decreasing the concentration of Fe2+(aq) shift the reaction in forward direction.
(41) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Silver has the highest conductivity at room temperature.
(42) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Cr2 O7 2– → 2Cr3+ (n factor = 6)

(43) Answer : (3)


Solution:
o
λ
o m
λ =
eq n-factor
o o o
λ
eq
(Al2 (SO4 )3 ) = λ
eq
(Al3+) + λ
eq
(SO4 2– )
1 3+ 1 2−
= 3
o
λm ( Al ) +
2
o
λm ( SO
4
)

(44) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Electrolyte used in mercury cell is paste of KOH and ZnO.
(45) Answer : (2)
Solution:
In aqueous solution, glucose does not give ions
∴ It is a non-electrolyte
(46) Answer : (2)
Solution:
A sacrificial electrode corrodes itself and saves the other object
(47) Answer : (1)
Solution:
In lead storage battery
During charging, PbSO4 converts into PbO2
During discharging, PbO2 converts into PbSO4

(48) Answer : (3)


Solution:
For a spontaneous reaction
o
E = + ve
cell

ΔG° = –ve
K>1
(49) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Q = it = 9.65 × 1000 = 9650 C
9650
Number of faraday = 96500 = 0.1
Equivalent of Cu = 0.1
63.5
Wt. of Cu = 0.1 × 2 = 3.175 g
Actual wt. of Cu formed = 1.58 g
1.58
Current efficiency = 3.175 × 100= 49.76

(50) Answer : (4)


Solution:
Rusting of Fe can be prevented by coating the surface of Fe, by using antirust solutions and Galvanisation.

Page 23
AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005,


Ph.011-47623456

MM : 200 Che-Solutions Time : 60 Min.

Solutions

1. (4) 26. (4)

2. (3) 27. (4)

3. (2) 28. (1)

4. (4) 29. (3)

5. (4) 30. (3)

6. (2) 31. (2)

7. (3) 32. (4)

8. (4) 33. (3)

9. (2) 34. (2)

10. (2) 35. (3)

11. (4) 36. (1)

12. (2) 37. (4)

13. (1) 38. (1)

14. (3) 39. (2)

15. (1) 40. (3)

16. (1) 41. (4)

17. (1) 42. (3)

18. (3) 43. (4)

19. (1) 44. (4)

20. (3) 45. (3)

21. (4) 46. (2)

22. (1) 47. (1)

23. (1) 48. (2)

24. (2) 49. (4)

25. (4) 50. (3)

Page 24
Che-Solutions
AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

Hints and Solutions

Solutions

(1) Answer : (4)


Solution:
ΔGmix for ideal solution is negative.

(2) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Mixture of ethanol and acetone forms positive deviation solution.
(3) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Mass of urea = 28 g
Mass of water = 72 g
28

28 1000
Molarity =
60
= × = 6.5 m
72
60 72
1000

(4) Answer : (4)


Solution:
ΔTf = i Kf × m
3/60
0.24 = i × 1.8 ×
500/1000

0.24 = i × 1.8 × 0.1


i = .24/.18 = 4/3
4/3 = 1 + α
∴ α = 1/3

(5) Answer : (4)


Solution:
π = iCRT
= 0.1 × 0.082 × 300 (i = 1 for glucose)
= 2.46 atm

(6) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Assuming dilute solution
ΔP nB wB mA
= = ⋅
0 nA mB wA
P
A

20 8 114
= ⋅
100 mB 114
8×100 −1
mB = = 40 gmol
20

(7) Answer : (3)


Solution:

i = (1 + α) = 1.4
ΔTf = ikf m = 1.4 × 1.86 × 0.2
= 0.5208
(8) Answer : (4)
Solution:
11.7% Helium, 56.2% nitrogen and 32.1% oxygen are present in tanks of scuba divers.
(9) Answer : (2)
Solution:
The concentration term which does not contain volume term is independent of temperature.
Mole fraction does not contain volume term so it is independent of temperature.
(10) Answer : (2)
Solution:
If mole of acetone is 0.2 then mole of ethyl alcohol = 1 – 0.2 = 0.8
Molar mass of C2 H5 OH
= 12 × 2 + 16 + 6 = 46 g

Page 25
Che-Solutions
AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

0.2
Molality = 46
= 5.4
×0.8
1000

(11) Answer : (4)


Solution:
ΔTb ∝ i and i = 3 for CaCl2 considering 100% dissociation.

(12) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Boiling point of azeotropic solutions is always constant because the mole fraction in solution as well as vapour
phase are same.
(13) Answer : (1)
Hint:
For ideal solution, A-B interactions are same as A-A interactions and B-B interactions.
Solution:
For ideal solution, ΔHmix = 0.

(14) Answer : (3)


(15) Answer : (1)
Solution:
πA = π
glucese
CA = Cglu cos e
1.02×1000 2×1000
=
m×100 180×100

m = 91.8
(16) Answer : (1)
Solution:
ΔTb ΔTb
( ) = ( ) (∵ Kb will be same)
m m
urea glucose
0.96 × 60 × 90 Δ Tb × 180 × 90
=
10 × 1000 10 × 1000

0.96
∴ ΔTb
glucose = 3
= 0.32 K

∴ Tb (glucose solution) = 373.15 + 0.32 = 373.47 K

(17) Answer : (1)


Solution:
i = 1 – α + nα
For Al2 (SO4 )3 , n = 5
i = 1 – 0.2 + 5 × 0.2 = 1.8
(18) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Solutions which show a large positive deviation from Raoult’s law form minimum boiling azeotrope.
(19) Answer : (1)
Solution:
m = 0.7 ⇒ 0.70 mol solute for 1000 g water
⇒ XA = ⇒ XA = 0.0125
0.70

1000
0.70+( )
18

Po −Pg
∵ = XA
P0

∴ Relative lowering in vapour pressure is 0.0125.


(20) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Benzene and toluene mixture form ideal solution.
(21) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Osmosis is the process of flow of solvent molecules through SPM towards the solution with greater number of
particles per unit volume, so osmotic pressure is a colligative property.
(22) Answer : (1)
Solution:
0
p −ps n
= Xsolute =
0
p n+N

100−75 n
=
100 90
n+( )
18

Page 26
Che-Solutions
AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

5
∴ n =
3

∴ Mass of solute =
5
× 45 = 75 g
3

(23) Answer : (1)


Solution:
C6 H5 –COOH (Benzoic acid)
In benzene
i−1 i−1
α = ⇒ 0.5 =
1 1
−1 −1
n
2

1
0.5 × − = i −1
2

–0.25 = i – 1
i = 0.75

In H2 O
i−1
α =
n−1
i−1
0.2 = ⇒ i = 1.2
2−1
0.75 5
Ratio ⇒
1.2

8
or 5 : 8

(24) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Ethylene glycol is added to car radiators to prevent freezing of water as depression of freezing point is
observed.
(25) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Osmotic pressure is best suited colligative property to find out the molecular mass of polymers.
(26) Answer : (4)
Solution:
MRVR = M1 V1 + M2 V2
MR × 200 = 0.6 × 50 + 2 × 0.4 × 150 = 150
15 3
MR = = = 0. 75 M
20 4

(27) Answer : (4)


Solution:
ΔTb (normal) = Kb × m = 2.53 × 1
ΔTb (observed) = 1.518
Δ Tb (obs) 1.518
i = = = 0.6
Δ Tb (nor) 2.53
α
i = 1− ;
2

α = 0.8
(28) Answer : (1)
Solution:
According to Henry law, P = KH . X

Higher the value of KH at a given pressure, lower is the solubility of the gas in the liquid.

(29) Answer : (3)


Solution:
For equimolal aq. solutions
∆Tf ∝ i
iKCl = 2 , iC H12 O6 = 1
6

iAl (SO4 )
= 5, iK SO4 = 3
2 2
3

Therefore Al2 (SO4 )3 will exhibit the largest freezing point depression.

(30) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Solution exhibiting positive deviation from ideal behaviour must have weaker A – B interactions than A – A and
B – B interactions.
(31) Answer : (2)
Solution:
x1 + x2 + x3 + … xn = 1

(32) Answer : (4)


Solution:

Page 27
Che-Solutions
AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

nx 10 1 2
xx = = = ; xy =
nx +ny 10+20 3 3

Psol o
= Px ⋅ xx + Py xy
o

1 2 400
= 3
× 200 +
3
× 100 =
3

(33) Answer : (3)


Solution:
0 0
Ptotal = x1 p + x2 p
1 2

2 3
= ( × 200) + ( × 150)
5 5

= 80 + 90 = 170 mm Hg
(34) Answer : (2)
Solution:
At infinite dilution HCN dissociates completely.
(35) Answer : (3)
Solution:
For ideal solution,
ΔmixH = 0
ΔmixS > 0
ΔmixG < 0
ΔmixV = 0

(36) Answer : (1)


Solution:
i = 1 – α + nα ⇒ 1.01 = 1 – α + 2α
⇒ α = 0.01
pH = 2 ⇒ (H+) = 10–2 M
Cα = 10–2 ⇒ C × 0.01 = 10–2 ⇒ C = 1 M.
(37) Answer : (4)
Solution:
1
Solubility of gas α Pressure α Temperature

(38) Answer : (1)


Solution:
90

180 1
X = =
glucose 90 180 21
+
180 18

(39) Answer : (2)


Solution:
i = 1 + (n – 1) α = 1 + 1 × 0.3 = 1.3
π
obs
i =
π
.
theortic al

(40) Answer : (3)


Solution:
P = KHx
n
O
5 2
2 atm = (0. 3 × 10 atm) ×
n +10
O
2
nO −5
5 2 20×10
2 ≃ 0. 3 × 10 × ⇒ nO ≃
2
10 0.3
200 −5 −4
nO ≃ × 10 ≃ 6. 67 × 10
2
3

(41) Answer : (4)


Solution:
ΔTb = i × Kb × m … (i)
and ΔTf = i × Kf × m … (ii)
ΔTb Kb Δ Tb ×Kf
∴ = ∴ ΔTf =
ΔTf K Kb
f

(42) Answer : (3)


Solution:
π = CRT
π 8.21
C= =
0.0821×300
= 0.333 atm
RT

(43) Answer : (4)


Hint:

Page 28
Che-Solutions
AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

K4 [Fe(CN)6 ] dissociates in aq. solution


Solution:
⊕ 4−
K4 [Fe (CN) ] → 4K + [Fe (CN) ]
6 6

van't Hoff factor, i = 4 + 1 = 5


(44) Answer : (4)

(45) Answer : (3)


Solution:
1
400 ×
p
4
YA = .
A 2
= =
1 1
pA + pB 9
400 × + 500 ×
2 2

(46) Answer : (2)


Solution:
π= π1 + π2

3.6 1000 1.2 1000


π = ( × + × ) RT
180 250 60 250

π = (0.08 + 0.08) × 0.0821 × 300


π = 3.94 atm
(47) Answer : (1)
Solution:
nO
2
PO = × Kh
2
(nO +nH O
)
2 2

n
O
6
0.2 × 4 ;
2
× 5 × 10
nH O
2

0.2×4×10
= nO
6 2
5×10
–6
1.6 × 10 = nO
2
= mole of O2

(48) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Unit of Ebullioscopic constant is K kg mol–1
(49) Answer : (4)
Solution:
For isotonic solution,
π1 = π 2
(iCRT)urea = (iCRT)AB
3×1000 2×3×1000
=
60×100 MAB ×100

2×3×60
∴ MAB =
3
= 120 u

(50) Answer : (3)


Hint:
ΔTb = Kb m
Solution:
0.52×WB ×1000
1= 60×100
⇒ WB = 11.54 g

Page 29
AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

23852

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Ph.011-


47623456
MM : 200 Bot-Sexual reproduction in flowering plants Time : 50 Min.

BOTANY

1. (3) 26. (2)

2. (2) 27. (2)

3. (3) 28. (3)

4. (2) 29. (3)

5. (2) 30. (3)

6. (4) 31. (3)

7. (1) 32. (4)

8. (4) 33. (3)

9. (2) 34. (2)

10. (3) 35. (3)

11. (3) 36. (1)

12. (2) 37. (4)

13. (2) 38. (1)

14. (3) 39. (2)

15. (2) 40. (2)

16. (3) 41. (2)

17. (1) 42. (2)

18. (2) 43. (2)

19. (2) 44. (3)

20. (2) 45. (3)

21. (3) 46. (2)

22. (2) 47. (2)

23. (3) 48. (4)

24. (4) 49. (3)

25. (1) 50. (1)

Page 30
Bot-Sexual reproduction in flowering plants AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

Hints and Solutions

BOTANY

(1) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Ovaries of wheat, rice and mango have single ovule and ovaries of papaya and orchid have many ovules.

(2) Answer : (2)


Solution:
A typical female gametophyte or embryo sac is 8-nucleate and 7-celled structure.

(3) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Central cell is the largest cell of the embryo sac.
(4) Answer : (2)
Solution:
In some cereals such as rice and wheat, pollen grains lose viability within 30 minutes of their release. But in some
members of Rosaceae, Leguminoseae, and Solanaceae , they maintain viability for months.

(5) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Water lily is pollinated by insects/wind.
(6) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Insect pollinated flowers are colourful and fragrant.
Fragrance of flower is to attract insects for pollination. Nectar, pollen and safe place to lay eggs are floral rewards.

(7) Answer : (1)


Solution:
Hard outer layer of pollen grain is exine which is made up of sporopollenin.

(8) Answer : (4)


Solution:
There are five nuclei involved in double fertilisation. Two nuclei from male gametes (pollen grain), one haploid egg cell
and two haploid polar nuclei.
(9) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Dichogamy, is different maturation time of androecium and gynoecium in the same flower.

(10) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Tapetum the innermost layer of anther wall, nourishes the developing pollen grains. Endothecium cells have α-
cellulosic fibrous bands and help in dehiscence.

(11) Answer : (3)


Solution:
The given figure is of monocot seed
A- Pericarp, B- Endosperm, C- Coleoptile, D- Scutellum
(12) Answer : (2)
Solution:
The correct sequence of different parts of an ovule from outside to inside is integument, nucellus, embryo sac.
(13) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Endosperm may persist in the mature seed (e.g. castor and coconut) and be used up during seed germination.
(14) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Central cell is the largest cell of the embryo sac.

(15) Answer : (2)


Solution:
A typical female gametophyte or embryo sac is 8-nucleate and 7-celled structure.

(16) Answer : (3)


Solution:

Page 31
Bot-Sexual reproduction in flowering plants AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

Pollination does not guarantee the transfer of the right type of pollen on the stigma. Often, pollen of the wrong type
either from other species or from the same plant (if it is self-incompatible), also land on the stigma.

(17) Answer : (1)


Solution:
In apple, fruit develops from thalamus along with ovary.

(18) Answer : (2)


Solution:
‘Each ovule has one or two protective envelopes called integuments. Integuments encircle the nucellus except at the tip
where a small opening called the micropyle is organised. Opposite the micropylar end, is the chalaza, representing the
basal part of the ovule. Enclosed within the integuments is a mass of cells called the nucellus. Cells of the nucellus
have abundant reserve food materials.
(19) Answer : (2)
Solution:
In over 60% of angiosperms, pollen grains are shed at two celled stage.

(20) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Exine is made up of sporopollenin which helps in fossilisation. Sporopollenin is not degraded by any enzyme known till
the date.
(21) Answer : (3)
Solution:
The given figure is of monocot seed
A- Pericarp, B- Endosperm, C- Coleoptile, D- Scutellum

(22) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Correct sequence of development of zygote into embryo is
Proembryo → Globular embryo → Heart shaped embryo → mature embryo.

(23) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Dioecious plants have unisexual flowers , thus, emasculation would not be needed for artificial hybridisation approach
in such plants.
(24) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Xenogamy is genetically a cross-pollination.

(25) Answer : (1)


Solution:
Hard outer layer of pollen grain is exine which is made up of sporopollenin.

(26) Answer : (2)


Solution:
The innermost wall layer of anther wall is the tapetum.
(27) Answer : (2)
Solution:
In some cereals such as rice and wheat, pollen grains lose viability within 30 minutes of their release. But in some
members of Rosaceae, Leguminoseae, and Solanaceae , they maintain viability for months.
(28) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Outbreeding devices promote cross pollination.

(29) Answer : (3)


Solution:
If the female parent bears bisexual flowers, removal of anthers from the flower bud before the anther dehisces using a
pair of forceps is necessary. This step is referred to as emasculation.

(30) Answer : (3)

(31) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Fruit developed without fertilisation is parthenocarpic fruit.
In lupine seed viability is 10,000 years

(32) Answer : (4)


Solution:
Endosperm development precedes embryo development.
(33) Answer : (3)

Page 32
Bot-Sexual reproduction in flowering plants AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

Solution:
Papaya is a dioecious plant.
In papaya only xenogamy is possible. Autogamy and geitonogamy are not possible.

(34) Answer : (2)


Solution:
In 60% of angiosperms, pollen grains are shed at two celled stage.

(35) Answer : (3)


Solution:
A typical angiosperm embryo sac, at maturity, though 8-nucleate is 7-celled.

(36) Answer : (1)


Solution:
The wall of ovary proliferates to produce pericarp or fruit wall.

(37) Answer : (4)


Solution:
The part of pistil which forms pericarp in true fruit is wall of ovary.

(38) Answer : (1)


Solution:
Coconut water and its white edible kernel are endosperm.
(39) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Most of the fruits are true fruits i.e. develop only from the ovary.

(40) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Egg apparatus of embryo sac contains 3 cells; 1-egg cell and 2- synergids.
(41) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Hilum represents the point of attachment of funicle to the body of ovule.

(42) Answer : (2)


Solution:
A typical angiospermic anther has four sporangia, one at each corner.
A typical anther is tetragonal, bilobed, tetrasporangiate.
(43) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Maize is an endospermic seed with a reduced cotyledon called scutellum.

(44) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Outer layer of endosperm in maize is known as aleurone layer.
(45) Answer : (3)
Solution:
The female reproductive organ of Papaver and Michelia have multicarpellary syncarpous pistil and multicarpellary
apocarpous gynoecium respectively.

(46) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Nucellus is diploid and rest all are haploid.

(47) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Hydrophily is seen in 30 genera, mostly monocotyledons.

(48) Answer : (4)


Solution:
The flowers pollinated by wind produce non-sticky pollen grains.

(49) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Nucellus cells are diploid (2n). Endosperm (3n), leaf (2n) and synergids (n).

(50) Answer : (1)


Solution:
Cleistogamous flowers do not open and do not require pollinators.

Page 33
AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Ph.011-


47623456
MM : 200 Zoo-Human reproduction Time : 60 Min.

Zoology Section-A

1. (4) 26. (3)

2. (3) 27. (3)

3. (3) 28. (4)

4. (4) 29. (3)

5. (2) 30. (4)

6. (2) 31. (2)

7. (2) 32. (2)

8. (3) 33. (2)

9. (3) 34. (4)

10. (2) 35. (2)

11. (2) 36. (4)

12. (3) 37. (2)

13. (2) 38. (2)

14. (2) 39. (2)

15. (2) 40. (2)

16. (3) 41. (1)

17. (4) 42. (4)

18. (2) 43. (3)

19. (3) 44. (4)

20. (3) 45. (2)

21. (3) 46. (3)

22. (1) 47. (3)

23. (2) 48. (1)

24. (4) 49. (1)

25. (3) 50. (3)

Page 34
Zoo-Human reproduction AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

Hints and Solutions

Zoology Section-A

(1) Answer : (4)


Solution:
Hint: Nearly one fourth of total sperms
Sol.: At least 60% of total sperms in each ejaculate must have normal shape and size and 40% of them must show
vigorous motility. So, sperms having normal shape, size and vigorous motility
60 40 2400
= × = = 24%
100 100 10000

(2) Answer : (3)


Solution:
ADH is secreted by the hypothalamus in the brain and is stored in the posterior pituitary gland.
(3) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Placenta is the principal source of progesterone after first trimester.

(4) Answer : (4)


Solution:
Sex of embryo is determined by presence of X or Y chromosome in sperms.

(5) Answer : (2)


Solution:
A functional mammary gland is characteristic of all female mammals.
The cells of mammary alveoli secrete milk.
(6) Answer : (2)
Solution:
The secretion of gonadotropins (LH and FSH) increases gradually during the follicular phase, and stimulates follicular
development as well as secretion of estrogens by the growing follicles.

(7) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Mammary ampulla is connected to lactiferous duct through which milk is sucked out
(8) Answer : (3)
Solution:
In humans, Insemination occurs before the fusion of gametes in the fallopian tubes.
(9) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Uterine wall is 3 layered —
Outer – Perimetrium
Middle – Myometrium
Inner – Endometrium

(10) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Leydig cells produce testosterone under the influence of LH secreted by anterior pituitary gland, while FSH acts on
Sertoli cells.

(11) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Ovarian stroma is divided into outer cortex and inner medulla.
Cortex has developing follicles whereas medulla has elastic fibres, blood vessels and smooth muscle fibres.
(12) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Rapid secretion of LH in mid cycle is called LH surge which induces rupture of Graafian follicle.
(13) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Each testis has 250 lobules and each lobule has 1-3 highly coiled seminiferous tubules in which sperms are produced.
∴ Male reproductive system = 2 testis
= 2 × 250 lobules = 500
1 lobule → 1-3 seminiferous tubules.
500 lobules → 500 - 1500 seminiferous tubules.
(14) Answer : (2)

Page 35
Zoo-Human reproduction AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

Solution:
(a) Cells of the corona radiata
(b) Perivitelline space
(c) Zona pellucida
(15) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Spermatid and secondary oocyte have 23 chromosomes. Spermatogonia, primary oocyte, primary spermatocyte are
diploid structures.
(16) Answer : (3)
Solution:
As luteal phase is fixed for 14 days, ovulation will take place on 35 – 14 = 21st day.

(17) Answer : (4)


Solution:
Menstruation occurs if the released ovum is not fertilized. Amenorrhea may also occur due to psychological stress, poor
health of female, etc.

(18) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Human male ejaculates 200 - 300 million sperms out of which ~ 60% must have normal shape and size and ~ 40% of
them must show vigorous motility.

(19) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Diploid cells : Oogonium, spermatogonium, primary spermatocytes.
Haploid cells : Secondary spermatocytes, secondary oocytes, spermatids, spermatozoa, ovum.
(20) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Sertoli cells facilitate the progression of germ cells to spermatozoa by controlling the environment within the
seminiferous tubules.
(21) Answer : (3)
Hint:
Identify the milk ejecting hormone.
Solution:
Foetal ejection reflex triggers release of oxytocin from maternal pituitary.
(22) Answer : (1)
Solution:
Labia majora in female is homologous to male scrotum.

(23) Answer : (2)


Hint:
Cap-like structure
Solution:

(24) Answer : (4)


Hint:
Structures that are formed by the end of second trimester
Solution:
By the end of 24 weeks (second trimester), the body is covered with fine hair, eye-lids separate and eyelashes are
formed. By the end of 12 weeks (first trimester) most of the major organ systems are formed, for example, the limbs and

Page 36
Zoo-Human reproduction AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

external genital organs are well developed.

(25) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Lower temperature is necessary for spermatogenesis.
(26) Answer : (3)
Hint:
Follicle which contains well developed antrum or follicular cavity.
Solution:
Meiosis-I is completed within tertiary follicle to form 1st polar body and comparatively a larger cell known as secondary
oocyte.
(27) Answer : (3)
Hint:
This hormone is called pregnancy hormone.
Solution:
Progesterone is responsible for maintaining stability of endometrium. Decline in LH is responsible for regression of
corpus luteum.
(28) Answer : (4)
Solution:
About 60,000-80,000 primary follicles are left in each ovary at puberty in human female.

(29) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Infundibulum is the funnel shaped part of fallopian tube containing fimbriae for catching released ovum after ovulation.

(30) Answer : (4)


Solution:
The spermatids are transformed into sperms.
Secondary oocyte is a haploid cell formed as a result of meiosis-I.

(31) Answer : (2)


Hint:
Site of fertilisation.
Solution:
The motile sperms swim rapidly, pass through the cervix, enter into the uterus and finally reach the ampullary region of
the fallopian tube. The ovum released by the ovary is also transported to the ampullary region where fertilisation takes
place.
(32) Answer : (2)
Hint:
Fleshy fold of skin outer to labia minora.
Solution:
Fleshy fold of skin outer to labia minora and below mons pubis is labia majora – it surrounds vagina and vaginal
vestibule. Clitoris is a tiny finger like structure that lies at upper junction of labia minora. Hymen is a membranous
structure which partially covers vaginal opening.

(33) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Colostrum contains large number of antibodies called “secretory immunoglobulins” (IgA).

(34) Answer : (4)


Solution:
Estrogen surges once during the follicular phase and again during the luteal phase.

Page 37
Zoo-Human reproduction AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

(35) Answer : (2)


Solution:
In the follicular phase (7-12 days), ovarian follicle is the source of estrogen.
(36) Answer : (4)
Hint:
Prolactin helps in milk production.
Solution:
Oxytocin stimulates milk ejection from the mammary glands in response to mechanical stimulus provided by a suckling
infant.

(37) Answer : (2)


Hint:
Hormones released only during pregnancy.
Solution:
Oxytocin facilitates parturition while estrogen, inhibin, progesterone, prolactin, thyroxine and cortisol perform various
functions during or before pregnancy.
(38) Answer : (2)

(39) Answer : (2)


(40) Answer : (2)

(41) Answer : (1)


(42) Answer : (4)
(43) Answer : (3)

(44) Answer : (4)

(45) Answer : (2)


Solution:
NCERT-Reference - Zoology-XII, Page number: 54

(46) Answer : (3)


Solution:
NCERT-XII, Page No.54

(47) Answer : (3)


Solution:
The regions outside the seminiferous tubules called interstitial spaces, contain small blood vessels and interstitial cells
or Leydig cells. Other immunologically competent cells are also present.

(48) Answer : (1)


Solution:
Tubal pregnancy is most common ectopic pregnancy.

(49) Answer : (1)


Solution:
Theca layer is formed outside the granulosa cells in secondary follicle.

Page 38
Zoo-Human reproduction AIATS - ASSINGMENT - 1

(50) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Pars distalis, a part of anterior pituitary secretes FSH and LH. FSH acts on Sertoli cells to release inhibin which directly
inhibits anterior pituitary. LH acts on Leydig cells to increase secretion of testosterone which inhibits both hypothalamus
and anterior pituitary.

Page 39

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