GUIDED REVISION JEEJEE (Advanced) 2021

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ENTHUSIAST & LEADER COURSE
ENTHUSIAST & LEADER COURSE

PHYSICS GR # FLUID MECHANICS

SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 9 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. A cuboid (a × a × 2a) is filled with two immiscible liquids of density 2r & r as shown in the figure.
Neglecting atmospheric pressure, ratio of force on base & side wall of the cuboid is

(A) 2 : 3 (B) 1 : 3 (C) 5 : 6 (D) 6 : 5

2. There is water in container with center of mass at C. Now a small wooden piece is place towards right
as shown in the figure. After putting the wooden piece.

C
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
O

(A) Pressure at base remains same and centre of mass of water and wooden piece will be right of line
OC.
(B) Pressure at base remains same and centre of mass of water and wooden piece will be on line OC.
(C) Pressure at base changes and centre of mass of water and wooden piece will be right of line OC.
(D) Pressure at base changes and centre of mass of water and wooden piece will be on line OC.
3. A wooden block floats in water in a sealed container. When the container is at rest, 25% of the block is
above the water. Consider the following five situation :
(i) the container is lifted up at constant speed.
(ii) the container is lowered at constant speed.
(iii) the container is lifted up at an increasing speed.
(iv) the container is lowered at a decreasing speed.
(v) the air pressure above the water in the container is increased.
What happens in each situation?
(A) 25% of block is submerged in situation (i) & (ii) and higher fraction is submerged in situations (iii),
(iv) & (v)
(B) 25% of block is submerged in situation (i), (ii) & (v) and higher fraction is submerged in situations
(iii), (iv).
(C) 25% of block is submerged in situation (i), (ii), (iii) & (iv) and higher fraction is submerged in situations
(v).
(D) 25% of block is submerged in all situation.

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4. A rigid ring A and a rigid thin disk B both made of same material, when gently placed on water, just
manage to float due to surface tension as shown in the figure. Both the ring and the disk have same
radius. What can you conclude about their masses?
(A) Both have the same mass.
(B) Mass of the ring is half of that of the disk.
(C) Mass of the ring is double to that of the disk.
(D) More information is needed to decide.
5. A cylindrical vessel filled with water is released on an inclined surface of angle q as shown in figure.
The friction coefficient of surface with vessel is µ (< tan q ). Then the constant angle made by the
surface of water with the incline will be -

Fixed
q

(A) tan–1µ (B) –tan–1µ (C) q + tan–1µ (D) cot–1µ

6. Some air is pumped out a tube one end of which is immersed in water. The water in
the tube rises above tap A. Now tap A is opened then -
(A) Water will flow from tap and level of water increases A

(B) Water will flow from tap A and level of water is same
(C) Water will not flow from tap A
(D) None of these
7. A flat plate moves normally with a speed v1 towards a horizontal jet of water of uniform area of cross-
section. The jet discharges water at the rate of volume V per second at a speed of v2. The density of
water is r. Assume that water splashes along the surface of the plate at right angles to the original
motion. The magnitude of the force acting on the plate due to jet of water is :–

æVö rV 2
(B) r ç ÷ (v1 +v 2 )
2
(A) rVv1 (C) v + v v1 (D) rV(v1+v2)
v
è 2ø 1 2

8. A small hole is made at the bottom of a symmetrical jar as shown in figure. A liquid is filled into the jar
upto a certain height. The rate of descension of liquid is independent of the level of the liquid in the jar.
Then the surface of the jar is a surface of revolution of the curve -

(A) y = kx4 (B) y = kx2 (C) y = kx3 (D) y = kx5

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9. Two solid spherical balls of radius r1 & r2 (r2 < r1), of density s are tied up with a string and released in
a viscous liquid of lesser density r and coefficient of viscosity h , with the string just taut as shown. The
terminal velocity of spheres is - (stoke's law valid)

r1

r2

2 r22 g
( s - r)
2 r12 g
( s - r)
(
2 r1 + r2
3 3
) (s - r) g (
2 r1 - r2
3 3
) (s - r) g
(A) (B) (C) (D)
9 h 9 h 9 r1 + r2 h 9 r1 - r2 h
Multiple Correct Answer Type 2 Q. [4 M (–1)]
10. n drops of a liquid, each with surface energy E, joining to form a single drop
(A) some energy will be released in the process
(B) some energy will be absorbed in the process
(C) the energy released or absorbed will be E(n–n2/3)
(D) the energy released or absorbed will be nE (22/3–1)
11. Two ice cubes of side 10 cm, having cavity of volume 20 cm3
at centre of cube but filled with different materials A and B A B
respectively. The specific gravity of material A is 4.9 and
specific gravity of material B is 1.9. Now these cubes are h h2
1
placed in two different vessels of same base area as shown in
figure. The water level before putting blocks in vessels are
same. Assume that ice melts uniformly from all sides and with
same constant rate in both the vessels. (specific gravity of ice = 0.9). In (C) and (D) graph showing the
variation of heights of water-level in two vessels with time. Choose the correct statement :
49
(A) the ratio of initial submerged volumes of the blocks containing A and B is
46
(B) the ratio of initial submerged volumes of the blocks containing A and B is 49/19

h1

(C) h2
t
O

h1

(D) h2
t
O

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Linked Comprehension Type (2 Para × 3Q.) [3 M (-1)]

(Single Correct Answer Type)
Paragraph for Question Nos. 12 to 14
Velocity of efflux in Torricelli's theorem is given by v = 2gh , here h is the height of hole from the top
surface, after that, motion of liquid can be treated as projectile motion.

(i) (ii)

12. Liquid is filled in a vessel of square base (2m × 2m) upto a height of 2m as shown in figure (i). In figure
(ii) the vessel is tilted from horizontal at 30°. What is the velocity of efflux in this case. Liquid does not
spills out?
(A) 3.29 m/s (B) 4.96 m/s (C) 5.67 cm (D) 2.68 m/s
13. What is its time of fall of liquid on the ground?
1 1 1
(A) s (B) s (C) s (D) 2s
2 3 5

14. At what distance from point O, will be liquid strike on the ground?
(A) 5.24 m (B) 6.27 m (C) 4.93 m (D) 3.95 m
Paragraph for Question Nos. 15 to 17
A container is filled with water as shown. A constant force is applied on the piston slowly to remove the
water as shown. The volume of the water inside the container is V. The cross-sectional area of the
orifice is 'a' and take the density of water as r. Cross-sectional area of the cylinder is A.

15. What is the velocity of water which is coming out ?

F 2F 2F F
(A) Ar (B) Ar (C) Ar
(D) 2 Ar

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16. What is the time taken to completely squeeze the water?

V Ar V Ar V 2Ar 2V ar
(A) (B) (C) (D)
a 2F a F a F a F
17. What is the work done by the force F?
2V 3r V 3r V 3r V 3r
(A) (B) (C) (D)
a2 t 2 2a2 t 2 a 2 t2 3a2 t 2

SECTION-II
Numerical Answer Type Question 4 Q. [3(0)]
(upto second decimal place)
1. Figure shows a cubical block of side 10 cm and relative density 1.5 suspended by a wire of cross
sectional area 10–6 m2. The breaking stress of the wire is 7 × 106 N/m2. The block is placed in a beaker
of base area 200 cm2 and initially i.e. at t = 0, the top surface of water & the block coincide. There is a
pump at the bottom corner which ejects 2 cm3 of water per sec. Find the time (in sec) at which the wire
will break.

water
3
2 cm /s
Pump

2. A non uniform cylinderical rod of mass 5kg, length 2m and radius 0.1m is having its center of mass at a
1
distance m from the centre and lying on the axis of the rod. The rod is kept in a liquid of uniform
2
density 1400 kg/m3. The moment of inertia of the rod about the centre of mass is 4 kg-m2. Find the
angular acceleration (in SI unit) of point A of the rod just after the rod is released from the position
shown in figure.

C CM
A B
l/4

3. A horizontal pipeline carries water in a streamline flow. At a point along the pipe, where the cross-
sectional area is 10 cm2, the water velocity is 1 m/s and the pressure is 4000 Pa. The pressure of water
at another point where the cross-sectional area is 5 cm2, is..... Pa. (Density of water = 103 kg. m–3).
4. A block of wood is floating in water such that 1/3rd of it is submerged in water when the same block is
floated in alcohol, 1/2 of it’s volume is submerged. Now a mixture of water and alcohol is made taking
equal volume of both and block is floated in it. What is the % of it’s volume that is now submerged.

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SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 7 Q. [4 M (0)]
1. A solid sphere of mass m = 2 kg and specific gravity S = 0.5 is held stationary relative to tank filled with
water. The tank is accelerating upward width accelration 2 m/s2. The tension in the string in found to be
8 n. Find the value of n. Given density of water = 1000 kg m–3 and g = 10 m/s2.

2
a=2 m/s
2. A glass rod of diameter d1 = 1.5 mm is inserted symmetrically into a glass capillary with inside diameter
d2 = 2.0 mm. Then the whole arrangement is vertically oriented and brought in contact with the surface
of water. To what height (in cm) will the water rise in the capillary? Take surface tension of water
75 milli N/m.
3. A glass capillary sealed at the upper end is of length 0.11 m and internal diameter 2 × 10–5 m. This tube
is immersed vertically into a liquid of surface tension 5.06 × 10–2 N/m. When the length x × 10–2 m of the
tube is immersed in liquid then the liquid level inside and outside the capillary tube becomes the same,
N
then the value of x is : (Assume atmospheric pressure is 1.01 × 105 )
m2
4. Due to the excess pressure of surface tension find the change in the radius (in Å) of a liquid drop of
radius 1 mm, surface tension 0.075 N/m and Bulk modulus 1.25 × 10+8 N/m2.
5. On long strands form by cobwebs, water vapor condense at night to form long cylinders of water. The
cylinders may collapse to form spherical droplets separated by a certain distance. Find the maximum
distance (in mm) between droplets formed. Surface tension = a, radius of cylinder r = 2 mm.
r Þ
lmax
6. A square plate of 1m side moves parallel to a second plate with velocity 4 m/s. A thin layer of water exist
between plates. If the viscous force is 2 N and the coeff of viscosity is 0.01 poise then the distance
between the plates in mm is.
7. An ideal fluid is flowing in two pipes of same cross-sectional pipes area. Both the pipes are connected
with two vertical tubes, of length h1 and h2 as shown in figure. The flow is stream line in both pipes. If
velocity of fluid at A, B, and C are 2 m/s, 4 m/s and 4m/s respectively, the velocity of fluid at D
(in m/s) is -

vA C
A vC
×
×

h1 h2
vB
×
B
×
D vD

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SECTION-IV
Matrix Match Type (4 × 5) 1 Q. [8 M (for each entry +2(0)]
1. An evacuated thin tube has two tight caps C1 and C2 at its ends. The tube is adjusted as shown in the
figure below. Atmospheric pressure = P and density of the liquid = d, Neglect surface tension of liquid.
Match the entities of columns

A B
Atmosphere h1

C1 h2
Non-viscous
incompressible
liquid C2
Atmosphere

Column-I Column-I
P
(A) h1 > ,h =0 (P) If C2 is opened first and then C1 is opened,
dg 2
liquid level in the left arm of the tube will be
on level with liquid in the pot.
P
(B) h1 > ,h >0 (Q) If C1 is opened with C2 closed, liquid will rise
dg 2
in the left arm but tube will not be fully filled.
P
(C) h1 < ,h >0 (R) If C1 is opened with C2 closed, tube will be
dg 2
fully filled with liquid.
P
(D) h1 + h2 < ,h >0 (S) If C1 is opened first and then C2 is opened,
dg 2
liquid will flow down continuously.
(T) After any of the above action pressure at the
mid point of tube AB is non-zero
Subjective Type 1 Q. [4 M (0)]
1. Water, which wets glass, is stuck between two parallel glass plates. The distance between the plates is d,
and the diameter of the trapped water 'disc' is D >> d.What is the force acting between the plates?

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ANSWER KEY GR # FLUID MECHANICS

SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 9 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. Ans. (D) 2. Ans. (D) 3. Ans. (D) 4. Ans. (C)
5. Ans. (A) 6. Ans. (C) 7. Ans. (B) 8. Ans. (A)
9. Ans. (C)
Multiple Correct Answer Type 2 Q. [4 M (–1)]
10. Ans. (A,C) 11. Ans. (A,C)
Linked Comprehension Type (2 Para × 3Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)
12. Ans. (B) 13. Ans. (C) 14. Ans. (D) 15. Ans. (C)
16. Ans. (A) 17. Ans. (B)
SECTION-II
Numerical Answer Type Question 4 Q. [3(0)]
(upto second decimal place)
1. Ans. 100 2. Ans. 110 3. Ans. 2500 4. Ans. 40
SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 7 Q. [4 M (0)]
1. Ans. 3 2. Ans. 6 3. Ans. 1 4. Ans. 4
5. Ans. 9 6. Ans. 2 7. Ans. 2
SECTION-IV
Matrix Match Type (4 × 5) 1 Q. [8 M (for each entry +2(0)]
1. Ans. (A) PQ (B) PQ (C) PRST (D) PRST
Subjective Type 1 Q. [4 M (0)]
pD 2 Ys
1. Ans.
2d

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