wn _ © NTA NEET Chapterwise & Topicwise SOLVED PAPERS PHYSICS 2020-1988DISHA PUBLICATION 45, 2nd Floor, Maharishi Dayanand Marg, Corner Market, Malviya Nagar, New Delhi - 110017 Tel : 49842349 / 49842350 Corporate Office No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without prior permission of the publisher. The author and the publisher do not take any legal responsibility for any errors or misrepresentations that might have crept in. We have tried and made our best efforts to provide accurate up-to-date information in this book. © Copyright Disha All Right Reserved www.dishapublication.com Books & ebooks for ae School & Competitive taal Exams feedback_disha@aiets.co.in www.mylearninggraph.com Etests er for ree Competitive Ele Exams Publication Inc EBD 8376CONTENTS Physical World, Units and Measurements 1-10 Topic Topic Units of Physical Quantities Dimensions of Physical Quantities Topic 3: Errors in Measurements Motion in a Straight Line 11-22 Topic 1: Distance, Displacement & Uniform motion Topic 2: Non-uniform motion Topic 3: Relative Velocity Topic 4: Motion Under Gravity Motion in a Plane Topic 1: Vectors Topic 2: Motion in a Plane with Constant ‘acceleration Topic 3: Projectile Motion Topic 4: Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions & Uniform Circular Motion 23-35 36-50 lopic Topic 2: Motion of Connected Bodies, Pulley & Equilibrium of Forces Topic 3: Friction Topic 4: Circular Motion, Banking of Road Work, Energy and Power 51-67 Topic 1: Work Topic 2: Energy Topic 3: Power Topic 4: Collisions System of Particles and Rotational Motion 68-88 Topic 1: Centre of Mass, Centre of Gravity & Principle of Moments Topic 2: Angular Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration Topic 3: Torque, Couple and Angular ‘Momentum. Topic 4: Moment of Inertia, Rotational K.E. and Power Topic 5: Rolling Motion Gravitation 89-102 Topic 1: Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion Topic 2: Newton's Universal Law of, Grevitation Topic 3: Acceleration due to Gravity Topic 4: Gravitational Field, Potential and Energy Topic 5: Motion of Satellites, Escape Speed and Orbitol Velocity 8 Mechanical Properties of Solids 103-106 Topic 1: Hooke's Law & Young's Modulus of Elastic Topic Done in Siretching a Wire 9. Mechanical Properties of Fluids 107-111 Topic 1: Pressure, Density Pascal's Law & Archimedes’ Principle Topic 2: Fluid Flow, Reyonld's Number & Topic 3: Viscosity & Terminal Velocity Topic 4: Surface Tension, Surface Energy & larity ofMatter 112-127 Topic 1: Thermometry & Thermal Expansion Topic 2: Calorimetry & Heat Transfer Topic 3: Newton's Law of Cooling Thermodynamic 122-132 Topic 1: First Law of Thermodynamics Topic 2: Specific Heat Capacity & Thermodynamic Processes Topic 3: Carnot Engine, Refrigerator & Second uw. Law of Thermodynamics 12. Kinetic Theory 133-139 Topic 1: Kinetic Theory of an Ideal Gas & Gas Laws Topic 2: Speeds of Gas, Pressure & Kinetic Energy Topic 3: Degree of Freedom, Specific Heat Capacity & Mean Free Path Oscillations 140-154 Topic |: Displacement, Phase, Velocity & ‘Acceleration of SHM_ Topic 2: Eneray in Simple Harmonic Motion Topic 3: Time Period, Frequency, Simple Pendulum & Spring Pendulum Topic 4: Damped SHM, Forced Ocillations & Resonance 13.14. 15. 16. 7. 18. 19. 20. Waves 155-171 Topic 1: Basic of Mechanical Waves, Progressive & Stationary Waves Te Vibration of String & Organ Pipe Topic 3: Beats, Interference & Superposition of Waves Topic 4: Musical Sound & Doppler's Effect Electric Charges and Fiolds ‘172-182 Topic 1: Charges & Coulomb's Law Electric Field, Electric Field Lines & Dipole Topic 3: Electric Flux & Gauss's Law Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance 183-195 Topic 1: Electrostatic Potential & Equipotential Surfaces Topic 2: Electric Potential Energy & Work Done in Carrying a Charge Topic 3: Capacitors, Capacitance, Grouping of Capacitors & Energy Stored in a Capacitor. Current Electricity 196-222 1: Electric Current, Drift of Electrons, 's Law, Resistance & Resistivity 9: Combination of Resistances Topic 3: Kirchhoffs Laws, Cells, Thermo emt & Electrolysis Topic 4: Heating Effects of Current Topic 5: Wheatstone Bridge & Different ‘Measuring Instruments Moving Charges and Magnetism 223-242 Topic 1: Motion of Charged Particle in Magnetic. Field & Moment Topic Field, Biot-Savart’s Law & ‘Ampere's Circuital Law Topic 3: Force & Torque on a Current Carrying Conductor Topic 4: Galvanometer and Its Conversion into Ammeter & Volimeler Magnetism and Matter 243-248 Topic 1: Magnetism, Gauss's Law, Magnetic ‘Moment & Properties of Magnet Topic 2: The Earth's Magnetism, Magnetic ‘Materials and their Properties Topic 3: Magnetic Equipments Electromagnetic Induction 249-256 Topic 1: Magnetic Flux, Faraday's & Lenz's Law Topic 2: Motional and Static EMI & Applications of EMI 21. 22. 23. 24, 25. 26. 27. 28. Alternating Current 257-266 Topic 1: Alternating Current, Voltage & Power Topic 2: A.C. Circuit, LCR Circuit, Quality & Power Factor Topic 3: Transformers & LC Oscillations Electromagnetic Waves 267-272 Topic 1: Electromagnetic Waves, Conduction & Displacement Current Topic 2: Electromagnetic Spectrum Ray Optics and Optical Instruments 273-289 Topic 1: Plane Mirror, Spherical Mirror & Reflection of Light Topic 2: Refraction of Light at Plane Surface & Total Internal Reflection Topic 3: Refraction at Curved Surface, Lenses & Power of Lens Topic 4: Prism & Dispersion of Light Topic 5: Optical Instruments Wave Optics 290-298 Topic 1: Wavefront, Interference of Light, Coherent & Incoherent Sources Topic 2: Young's Double Slit Experiment Topic 3: Diffraction, Polarization of Light & Resolving Power Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter 299-313 Topic 1: Matter Waves, Cathode & Positive Rays Topic 2: Electron Emission, Photon Photoelectr Effect & X-ray Atoms 314-322 Topic 1: Atomic Siructure, Rutherford's Nuclear Model of Atom Topic 2: Bohr Model & The Spectra of the Hydrogen Atom Nu 323-337 Topic 1: Composition and Size of the Nucleus Topic 2: Mass-Energy & Nuclear Reactions Topic 3: Radioactivity Semiconductor Electronics : Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits 338-356 Topic 1: Solids, Semiconductors and P-N Junetion Diode Topic 2: Junction Transistor Topic 3: Digital Electronics and Logic Gates EBD 8376NEET FAQs Ete ed Up till now, there has been no intimation on changes in the exam pattern. However, changes will be disclosed with the information brochure of NEET 2021 Any changes in the Topics — Physics, Chemistry, Biology NEET exam pattern for 2021? Number of questions - 180 ‘Maximum marks — 720 marks Exam medium — 14 languages Bram mode — offline, pen-paper test Physics —45 questions Chemistry —45 questions Biology — 90 questions (Botany and Zoology) How many questions will appear from each section? NET Syllabus covers NCERT syllabus from classes, 11.& 12 of all the subjects ‘Which type of questions will be asked? Objective type questions will be asked ‘4 marks will be allotted for every right response. ‘mark will De deducted ror every incorrect response. No marks willbe awarded if left unanswered What will the syllabus for NET be? ‘What is the marking scheme for NEET 2020? In this section, we have mentioned some of the important NET FAQs related to the eligi aa. Ans: a2. Ans: a3. aT Ta ae eA ity crite Ihave crossed more than 24 years of my age. Can | attempt for NEET 2021? Yes, you can appear for NEET 2021, There is a minimum age criterion of 17 years but there are no such stipulated criteria of maximum age. Lam a candidate from open school education. Can | apply for NET 2021? No, candidates who have passed 1042 as the private candidates or from open schools are not eli to take the NET exam. What is the basic eli y criteria to appear for NET 2021? Candidates have to make sure that they meet the following criteria. Failing tomeet these specifications will lead to rejection: ‘© Must have attained 17 years of age as on December 31, 2021. © Must have completed class 12 or equivalent exams from a centrally recognized or state board with major subjects as Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English. * Must have qualifying marks of 50% if they belong to general category. For SC/ST/OBC, it is 40%. * (ls, PIOs, NRils and foreign nationals can apply for the exam. 19)NEET —————— Q4. Can | appear for NEET exams even if | have a gap of one year between my class 11 & 12? ‘Ans: Yes, you can appear for the NET if you have a year gap. Earlier there was no rule regarding the year ‘gaps, but the amendments were made by the Delhi High Court. ‘Mode of Counselling: Online, Offline ‘As per the information brochure and the latest guidelines, NEET counselling is broadly of two types. One is, the All India counselling conducted by DGHS for 15% All India Quota seats in goverment medical colleges and all seats in Central Institutions including AIIMS, JIPMER, AFMC, ESI, Delhi University (DU), BHU, AMU and Deemed Universities. The second is the state counselling held by each individual state medical council for the rest of the 85% of the seats in the government colleges, state run universities and the private medical colleges of the state. Only students who qualify in NET will be eligible for the counselling subject to certain regulations. NET counselling is generally held in two rounds followed by a mop-up round for the first two rounds. Candidates must apply for the counselling as per their eli ‘to note is that all candidates who qualify in NEET 2021 will be el - However, for the respective state counselling processes, admissions will be based on factors like domicile, residency in state etc. Candidates must check whether they meet the state admission criteria before applying for the state counselling. NEET seat allotment will be based on the All India Rank of the applicants, choice of colleges entered, seat availability, reservation criteria etc. NEET COUNSELLING GUIDELINES Tne Counselling for 15% AIQ,Seats (except in Jammu & Kashmir) in Government medical and dental colleges Counselling for all MBBS seats in AlIMs and IPMER ‘Counselling forall the seats in Central and Deemed Universities including BDS at Jamia Milla Islamia, Nev: Delhi ‘Counselling for 85% State Quota seats in DU colleges (MAMC, LHMC, UCMS) Counselling for IP Quota seats in ESIC Colleges Cee DGHS, on behalf of MCC OGHS, on behalf of MCC and AFMC Pune Counselling for 85% State Quota seats and 100% state private | Respective State Counselling Author- colleges. ities ir - 100% of all government and pri- ‘Counselling for Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC) In case of Jammu & Kashi vate colleges NEET SEAT INTAKE: ( No. may increase in NEET 2021) ‘+ AIMS MBBS (15 institutes) - 1205 seats + JIPMER MBBS (2 institutes) - 200 seats wd EBD 8376‘© MBBS seats in 532 colleges - 76,928 ‘© BDS seats in 213 colleges - 26,949 ‘© Ayush seats in 914 colleges - 52,720 seats NEET CUT OFF FOR TOP MEDICAL COLLEGES ‘Students appearing in NEET 2020 can check Previous year cut off of some well-known medi India from the table given below: Name of the College Simms Corrs ‘Maulana Azad Medical College “University College of Medical Science 150 Govt. Medical College 250 Seth G.S Medical College 180 Lady Hardinge Medical College ‘CSM Medical University. 'S. M.S Medical College ‘Grant Medical College & Sir J. J. Hospital ‘Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS: NCR Sardar Patel Medical College TD. Medical College 150 ‘M.G. M. Medical College Rural Institute of Med Science & Research Note :- This is a rough estimate & many vary from year to year NEET Result - Marks vs Rank 2019, 2018 and 2017 (will be updated with 2020 once results are out) feo ee ero) fe eee eee) caro Te m1 651-660 568-930 64-122 10-25 26-83 84-163 164-301 302 - 535 a)EBD 8376 631.640 1809-2570 233-398 534_ 870 621.630 2788-3956 309-639 871-1308 611.620 4074-5630 640 994 1309-1962 601.610 5692-7580 995-1505 1963-2786 591.600 778410036 1506-2169) 2787-3874 581-590 10248 - 12898 2170 - 3084 3875 - 5229 571-580 13064 - 16008, 3085 - 4202 5230 - 6788 561-570 16173-19478 4203 - 5615, 6789 - 8736 19967 - 23501 5616 - 7433 8737 - 10851 23695 - 27650 7434-9493 10851 - 13353, 27994-32317 9494-11885 13354 - 16163 32796-37464 11886-14629 16163 18876 511520 37780-38736 14620-17816 1887622372 22372-25842 25843 29557 29558 -33893 ‘471-080 58214 - 65316 29529 - 34037 33894 - 38152 65801 - 73197 34038 - 38947 38153 - 43019 73337 81607 38948-44227 43020-47809 82216 - 89872 44228 - 49907 47810-53184 90825 - 99323 49908 - 55928 53185-59177 ‘99914 - 109429 55929 - 62506 59178 - 65280 109937 - 120258 62507 - 69529 65281 - 71938 (wittyPhysical World, Units and Measurements Bee UN mu um Lela tc] pics & Sub-Topics Vz Ere OMe ee ao) Topic Sub-Topic [Qns.|LOD| Qns|LOD | Qns|LOD Qns./LOD| Qns| LOD Units of Physical Quantities _ | Units of Physical Quantities| 1 E Dimensions of Physical Dimensions of Physical. | 1 | € Quantities ‘Application of Dimensions a{alila Errorsin Measurements [Relative & % Error 1[e Diameter = MSR + SR (L.c) Zero error 11 A +14 Significant figures tie ‘Topic 1: Units of Physical Quantit (a) O.1N (b) 1N - 7 (c) 10N (@) 100N 1 The mu gerne send ys 20191 | 6 tex= art bP, where xis the distance travelled @) Wane ” Watt by the body in kilometers while fis the time in © Wm @) Wm seconds, then the unit of b is 11989] 2. The density of material in CGS system of units f@ kms (b) kms is 4g/em*. In a system of units in which unit of () ks? (@ kms? length is 10 cm and unit of mass is 100 g, the value of density of material will be /2011M] | ("Pepie)9#/ Dimensions of Physical| Quantities @ 04 () 40 7. Dimensions of stress are [2020] 3 ite rpenmittnity oie (@) [MT] (>) (ML°T=] 3. The unit of permittivity of free space, «, is (c) [ML'T?] (a) [MLT2] > 5 20041 | 3.x physical quantity of the dimensions of length (a) Coulomb?/(Newton-metre) > (©) Coulomb/Newton-metre , that can be formed out of e, G and —— is fc (c) Newton-meter?/Coulomb’ . Ane) (a) Coulomb?/Newton-meter2 is velocity of light, G is universal constant of 4. The unit ofthe Stefan-Boltzmann's constant is gravitation and e is charge] [2017] (a) Wim?k* (b) Wim? 2002] y.e27? if e 7? (©) WimK (d@) Win? @ “6s (b) dled | 5. Ina particular system, the unit of length, mass te | © | Gameg and time are chosen to be 10 cm, 10 g and 2 2 We 0.1 s respectively. The unit of force in this () 16S @ 4 G2 system will be equivalent to [1994] Arey co | Ame10. uM. 13, 14, If energy (E), velocity (V) and time (T) are chosen as the fundamental quantities, the dimensional formula of surface tension will be: 12015] @ (EV'T?] (b) (EV?T>] (@) (E°v'T?] @) (Ev?T"] Ifdimensions of critical velocity v, ofa liquid flowing through a tube are expressed as [n'p"], where n, p and r are the coefficient of viscosity of liquid, density of liquid and radius of the tube respectively, then the values of x, y and z are given by: [2015 RS} (a) -1,-1, 1 (b) -1 (@ Lt @ Ifforce (F), velocity (V) and time (T) are taken as fundamental units, then the dimensions of mass are : [2014] (a) [FVT |) (b) [FVT?) (© [FV'T"] @) [FV'T) The pair of quantities having same dimensions is [NEET Kar, 2013] (a) Young’s modulus and energy (6) impulse and surface tension (©) angular momentum and work (@)_ work and torque The dimensions of (119 &) 2 are (2012M, 2011] ) 11) @) [PT] @ Ler) (©) (LT) I 2 The dimension of >to", where £4 is permittivity of free space and E is electric field, is: (2010) (a) (MT?) (b) [ML'T*} (©) (MLPT"} (@) [MIT] If the dimensions of a physical quantity are given by M°L°7°, then the physical quantity will be: 12009 (a) Velocity if a= 1, (b) Acceleration ifa (c) Force ifa (d)_ Pressure if 16. 17. 18, 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. PHYSICS Which two of the following five physical parameters have the same dimensions? /2008] (A) Energy density (B) Refractive index (C) Dielectric constant (D) Young’s modulus (E) Magnetic field (a) (B)and (D) (b) (C) and (E) (c) (A)and(D) (@) (A)and(E) Dimensions of resistance in an electrical circuit, in terms of dimension of mass [M], of length [L], of time [T] and of current [1], would be [2007] (@) Mr?) (&) MTT] (©) [MI?TsP?] (@) (M?TsL4] ‘The velocity v of a particle at time 1 is given by 8 v=at+——., where a, b and c are constant. tee The dimensions of a, b and c are respectively [2006] (a) (L2,PandLT?] — (b) (LT?, LT andL] (c) [L,LTandT?} (a) (LT?,LandT] The ratio of the dimension of Planck’s constant and that of the moment of inertia is the dimension of [2005] (a) time (b) frequency (c) angular momentum (d) velocity The dimensions of universal gravitational constant is [2004] (@) (M?PTt] — (b) (MP LST?) (©) (ML>T] (@) [M777] The dimensions of Planck’s constant are same as 2001] (a) energy (b) power (©) momentum (@) angular momentum Which one of the following groups have that do not have the same 2 [2000] (a) pressure, stress (b) velocity, speed (c) force, impulse (d)_ work, nergy The dimensional formula for magnetic flux is [1999] (a) (MUTA) (b) (ML°P7Aa 7) (©) [MLA] d) (Mr ta?)Physical World, Units and Measurements —<=<— — 24, 25. 26. 27, 28. 29, 30. The force F on a sphere of radius ‘a’ ismoving in a medium with velocity v is given by F = 6rnav. The dimensions of 1 are [1997] (a) [ML] (b) [ML*] (©) [ML] (@) [ML1T) a 8 An equation is given as : (4) =bp where P = Pressure, V = Volume & 0 = Absolute temperature. Ifa and bare constants, then dimensions of a will be [1996] (a) (ML5T? | (b) (MILST?] (©) [MEST] (@) (MET!) Which of the following will have the dimensions of time 11996] + R (a) LC (b) L L c © & @ 7 Which of the following is a dimensional constant? 11995] (a) Refractive index (b) Poissons ratio (c)_ Relative density (d) Gravitational constant The time dependence of a physiGal quantity p is given by p=p, exp (a), where otis a constant and fisthe time. The constant. [1993] (a)_ is dimensionless (b)_ has dimensions T? (c) has dimensions T? (d)_has dimensions of p Turpentine oil is flowing through a tube of length f and radius r. The pressure difference between the two ends of the tube is p. The viscosity of oil is given by D ( Px ) pl where v is the velocity of oil at a distance x from the axis of the tube. The dimensions of are [1993] (a) MeL) (b) MET} (c) [ML°T*} @ (MLIT) P represents radiation pressure, ¢ represents. speed of light and S represents radiation energy striking unit area per sec. The non zero integers dimensionless are (1992) 31. 32. 33. 34. 35, 36. 37. (a) x=1Ly 1 (b) x (c) x=1,y=-1 (@) x=ly=lz=-1 The dimensional formula for permeability pis given by [1991] (a) [MLT?A?] () IM°L'T] © Mra] (a) None of the above According to Newton, the viscous force acting between liquid layers of area A and velocity 1, gradient AV/AZis given by F = a where 11is constant called coefficient of viscosity. The dimensional formula of 1 is, 11990] (a) ML?*T* (b) M°L°T® (c) ML’T? (@) Metrt The frequency of vibration f of a mass m suspended from a spring of spring constant k is given by a relation of the type f= ¢ m* B where cis a dimensionless constant. The values 11990] 1 1 (b) ¥=—S => ofxvand y are 1 I @ x=-py¥=5 The dimensional formula of pressure is [1990] (@) [MIT] (&) IML} (©) [ML"T>| (@) (ML The dimensional formula of torque is /7989] (a) (MUT?} (b) (MLT*] (©) [ML"T>| (@) [ML?T>| Dimensional formula of self inductance is [1989] (a) [MLT7A?} (b) [ML?T1A%) () (MUTA?) @) (MLA) Of the following quantities, which one has dimension different from the remaining three? (a) Energy per unit volume 11989] (b) Force per unit area (c)_Productof voltage and charge per unit volume (@ Angular momentum.38. 40. 41 42. 43. 44, The dimensional formula for angular momentum is [1988] @) MLT*) (b) IMT] (co) [MET] (@) (MLT?} IfC and R denote capacitance and resistance, the dimensional formula of CR is [1988] (a) (M°L°r!] (b) [M°LT?) (c) [ML] (a) not expressible in terms of M,L,T. Topic 3: Errors in Measurements Taking into account of the significant figures, what is the value of 9.99 m— 0.0099 m? [2020] (a) 9.98 m (b) 9.980 m () 99m (d) 9.9801 m A screw gauge has least count of 0.01 mm and there are 50 divisions in its circular seale. The pitch of the screw gauge is : 12020] (a) 0.25 mm (b) 0.5 mm (©) 10mm (4) 0.01 mm In an experiment, the percentage of error occurred in the measurement of physical quantities A, B, Can Dare 1%, 2%, 3% and 4% respectively, Then the maximum percentage of error in the measurement X, where X = ADB? Gi py willbe «Qs (c) -10% (a) 10% The main scale of a vernier callipers has 1 divisions/cm. divisions of the vernier scale coincide with (7 — 1) divisions of main scale The least count of the vernier callipers i: [NEET Odisha, 2019] 1 1 © Toy ™ — © Garn@—pe 1 (©) jem 12019] (b) 16% 1 (a) FFem 1m A student measured the diameter of a small steel ball using a screw gauge of least count 0,001 em. The main scale reading is 5 mm and 45, 41. 48 49, PHYSICS zero of circular scale division coincides with 25 divisions above the reference level. If serew gauge has a zero error of -0.004 em, the correct diameter of the ball is (2018) (a) 0.521 em (b) 0.525 em (©) 0529en (@) 0.053em In an experiment four quantities a, b, ¢ and d are measured with percentage error 1%, 2%, 3% and 4% respectively. Quantity P is ab? calculated as follows P = <~ % error in Ps: 2013] (a) 10% (b) 7% () 4% (d) 14% If the error in the measurement of radius of a sphere is 2%, then the error in the determination’ of volume of the sphere will be: /2008/ (@) 4% (b) 6% © % @ % The density of a cube is measured by measuring its mass and length ofits sides. Ifthe maximum, error in the measurement of mass and length are 4% and 3% respectively, the maximum error in the measurement of density will be 11996] (a) 7% (b) 9% (© 12% @ 23% The percentage errors in the measurement of mass and speed are 2% and 3% respectively. The error in kinetic energy obtained by measuring mass and speed will be [7995] (a) 12% (b) 10% © % @ % Ina vernier calliper N divisions of vernier scale coincides with (N — 1) divisions of main scale (in which length of one division is | mm). The east count of the instrument should be [1994] (a) N (b) N-1 () VION (@ VN-1 A certain body weighs 22.42 gm and has a measured volume of 4.7 ec. The possible error in the measurement of mass and volume are 0.01 gm and 0.1 cc. Then maximum error in the density will be 11991] (a) 22% (b) 2% (©) 0.2% (a) 0.02%Physical World, Units and Measurements a cot 34 40 35 At 24 | a) | 30 (©) | 36 | (©) | 42 | ©) | 48 (d)_ Insteady state, theamount of heat lowing from one face to the other face in time df is given by kA(T, ~ Tp at £ _, dH_ kA . = G7 p AT k= coeticient of thermal conditivity) fat Ad AT Unit ofk= Wm! Kt (6) InCGS system, density d = 4-85 om: unit of length = 1 em unit ofmass= 1 g And in another system of units The unit of mass is 100g and unit of length is 10 cm, so substitute these values Apart from fimdamental and derived units, we have also used practical units e.g., horse power (h.p.) is. a practical units of power. Practical units may or ‘may not belong to a system but can be expressed in any system of units ¢ @) %=—5 ° (P)anF = unit of ¢, is (coulomb)/ newton-metre? 4. (a) According to Si where, E is energy dissipated per second, A= surface area T = absolute temperature OF a ae AT m°K (a) As we know force = Mass * Acceleration = Mass x length » time? = (10g)(10 em\(0.1s)-2 = (10)? kg) (L0-'m) (10's)? = 10-'N, 6. (c) Given. x= distance in km = time in sec le of homogencity, the dimensions of each terms of a dimensional equation on both sides are the same. So, from equation, x= at + b? dimension of left side = [L] dimension of right side should be According to homogeneity’s law, 7. (c) Stress = Dimensions of force = [MLT~] Dimensions of area = [L?] MD yt) 8. (d)_Let dimensions of length is related as, De (L] =[eFIGP [x 0 . Stress =¢ —— _ ims? > Grey 7 MET? (U(r (Mp MPF [L)= [Lt 3"3= M242 Comparing both sides ~y+z=0>y=2 x43y432=1 -x-42=000 Cr From (i), (i) and (iii) 1 Porn 2y— Bay y=2) zaps sexs 2 , 2 [eae Arey (b) As we know that, surface tension(s) = Foree[F] Length{L] [Mr] > Ty TMT) Energy, (E)= Force x Displacement, (£]=(ML?1>| Henee, [L So, [S]= ; displacement Velocity (V) = SE (VJ-(Lr} Let surface tension expressed as, s= E4 Te where a, b, ¢ are constant. Put the value (MLT") gp? ry ¢ TET METAT || UTD From the principle of homogeneity, Equating the dimension of LHS and RHS [MLOT2] = [MeL2e"6-p20-b+e] 2a+ b=0,-2a—b+e=-2 => a=1,b=2c=2 Hence, the dimensions of surface tension are [EV?T?] Length, mass and time are arbitrarily chosen as fundamental quantities in mechanics. In fact any three quantities in mechanics can be termed as fundamental asall other quantities can be expressed in terms of these. If force (F) and acceleration (a) are taken as fundamental quantities, then mass will bbe defined as force (F) and acceleration (a) will be termed as derived quantity. 10. Ly 12. PHYSICS (4) Applying dimensional method : v= pr here, dimension of critical velocity, Vg = [LT] _F onry co-eficient of viscosity, [MLT= (LT) so dimension of 7) =(ML'T!] iM. dimension of density, p = a =[ML3] dimension of radius, r= (L] Put these values in equation (i), (MOLT!) = [ML [MLS 9p [M°LToF Equating powers both sides =I -1-3¢1)+2=1 -l+3+2=1 pzecl (qd) Foree= mass x acceleration. force =) Mass= acceleration force | ~ velocity / time “FEV TI (@) Work = Force * displacement =[MLT?|{L] =[MUT2] ‘Torque = Force * force arm ass * acceleration * length [M] * [LT] x [L]=[M L777] £ If dimensions are given, physical quantity may not 13. 14. bbe unique as many physical quantities have same dimensions. eg., If the dimensional formula of a physical quantity is [ML?T-?] it may be work or ‘energy or torque. 1 (©) (yep? = i enind = speed of light f where 9 = permittivity of free space ig = permeability of free space So dimensions of (}1gty)-V/? will be [LT-!] 1 ; (b) toe represents energy density i.e., energy per unit volume,Physical World, Units and Measurements 15. 16. V7. 18. 27-2 2|_ (MET) wut? [By 7 MET?) Force Area =[ML'T?] (d) Pressure = [MLT? wy > a=1,b=-1,e=-2. Energy Volume (c) Energy density = [MLT*) [a=LT} Dimension of c = dimension of ¢ (two physical quantity of same dimension can only be added) So, dimension of c = [T] Dimension of ~~ = Dimension of velocity tre b qyp EPL) = [6-T =r = b=[L] So, answer is [LT-*], [L] and [T] be physically correct. In a dimensionally correct £ AA dimensionally correct equation may or may not ‘equation, the dimensions of each term on both sides ‘of an equation must be the same, 19. 20. 21. 23. 24. 25. (b) Dimension formula for the planck’s constant, h=[ML?T!] Dimension formula for the moment of inertia, I=[ML?] So, the ratio between the plank’s constant and moment of inertia is h (MET) 2 1 2 7 we, 2 h = 77 [T-!] = dimension of frequency G Mm, Fr F >G= (b) SO 2yy2 vedimension of G is MET ML [MIM] =[M'T2 (4) We know that E = hv 2 ;—b MET) t (MPT-} yoo) Angular momentum =o =[ML2|(T)]=[MLT} (c) Forechasdimension [MLT~?] while impulse has dimension [MET~!}, both have different dimensions. (a) Dimension of magnetic flux = Dimension of magnetic field x Dimension of area [ML°T 2471] [L7]=[MI (d) F= 6mm av MLT~] (yet 8 «@ [S| =b5 According to the principle of homogeneity quantity with same dimension can be added or subtracted, WT 2A] (ML' TT] onav a Hence, Dimension of P = Dimension of Force => Dimension of ——— = Dimension of Area MLT ~ a ~ | e op y2 LT]To get the dimensions of physical constant, we write any formula or equation incorporating the given constant and then by substituting the dimensional formula of all other quantities, we can. find the dimensions of the required constant or coefficients di ie at a) iR veel) 26. (e) From (1) & (2), r= -L& rom (1) & 2), R= -L5- Dimension of L.H.S. = Dimension of RS. [A] R=L[AT'] > rau L £i time constant of R-L cireuit so, dimensions of F issame as that of time 27. (d) A quantity which has dimensions and a constant value is called dimensional constant. Therefore, gravitational-constant (G)-is-a dimensional constant, Value of G = 6.67% 10> MI m?/kg/sec® dimension of G = [(ML3T), £) ‘Relative density, refractive index and poisson ratio all the three are ratios, therefore they are dimensionless constants, Angle is an exceptional physical quantity, which ‘though is a ratio of two similar physical quantities {ane = 2) but still requires a unit but no dimensions, 28. (b) Inp=po exp (a), where a where is dimensionless 14 = sr) 7] 2_42 =bp-2yp42 = ML LL » @ 9 ?) 0 Ww) vl (LT YL] =[MLITy According to the principle of homogeneity, the dimensions of each term on the LHS. must be ‘equal to the dimensions of the terms on the R.H.S. ‘Only then dimensional equation or formula is dimensionally correct. PHYSICS 30. (c)_ Let the expression, a= P'S’ ..(i) and given that dimension of a = [M°L°T° ...(ii) = dimensionless . . . Force Dimension fo radiation pressure P= Area (2) MET) Dimension of radiation energy/unit area unit time Energy _ [ML'T*] 3 ~AreaxTime > (2yt) ~MT°1 Dimension of speed of light, ¢ = [LT-'] By equation (i) we get, So, the dimension of a = [I ry According to equation (ii), => [M°LT?}= (ML (Mr p [LPF = [ML9T) = (Mette p23 Applying the principle of homegenity of dimension we get, ML-'T"[MT3p° xty=0 (iii) =+2=0 (iv) -2r-3y-2=0 Av) Affier solving above three equation we get, x=ljy=-kz=1 £) Try out the given alternatives. Whenx=1,y=—1,z=1 Pe PRE = Pistel = MENT? YLT) (wer?) ery 31. (a) Permeability of free space, 2nx force x distance [ry Ho “Ceurrent)? x length So, dimensional formula ([MLT JL] (a7 IL Also find the dimensional formula by using the relation, =[MLT2a2] Speed of light, ¢ =Physical World, Units and Measurements AV 40, (a) Insubtraction the number of decimal places 32, d) F= nA in the result should be equal to the number of FAZ decimal places of that term in the operation an On which contain lesser number of decimal places. So dimensional formula of 1, 9.99 [MLT?)[L] = 0.0099 > er) 9.9801 = My As the least number of decimal places is 3. So, 33. @) fecmP: answer should be 9.98 m. Spring constant k= force/length, 41. (b) Least count of screw gauge = 0.01 mm (MeL! = [MIMT2p= [Mee] Least count 1 _ Pitch Sxty=-2y=—1 or y= ~ No. of divisions on circular seale Pitch 0.01 mm = Therefore, = Piteh = 0.5 mm £) “Themethod of dimensions cannot be wsed to derive relations other than product of power functions. yy) Given, x 34. (c) Pressure = Force / Area So dimensional formula em error, 100-24 190+ 148. [MLT2] x A 2B a MET Lac AD (ty 100s. — * 1004 3-100 35. (a) t= Force x distance : 1 So dimensional formula, = 2x14 xD 45x IMI HAM =[MLT >] [L]=[ML?T >} 6 @ tn #)-"[a] fe ET Tha) ela 2 or, y-MET = 2% + 1% + 1% + 12% = 16% 43. (d)_n VSD =(n- 1) MSD UT) pyr ay [ATIIA] 37. (d) For angular momentum, the dimensional formula is [ML?T-!]. For other three, it is -lp2 (ML). 44, (©) Diameter ofthe ball 38. (b) Angular momentum MSR + CSR x (feast count) —zero error = Momentum of inertia x Angular velocity 5 cm +25 x 0,001 = (-0.004) So dimensional formula, 5+ 0.025 + 0.004=0.529.cm = [M2] «(Tt or MNT) 45. (@) Given, P= =(MU-T) cd AP da Vv iet efore, — x 100% = 3— x 100% 39. (@) CR= (24) > (2) > t= time Therefore, “p- % 100% = 37 100 Ac Ad =(T]=[M°L°T!) +25 100% += * 100% + = 100% RC is the time constant of the circuit. = 3X 1% 42% 2% 43% + 4%= 14%When we multiply or divide two measured ‘quantities, the relative error inthe final results equal to the sum of the relative errors in the measured quantities. And when we add or subtract two measured quantities the absolute error in the final result is equal to the sum of the absolute error in the measured quantities. 46. (b) Given, error in the measurement of radius ofa sphere 8” x100 = 2% r 4 Volume of the sphere V = ru .. Error in the volume 4/100 AP 100 =3 x 2% =+16% Y mass 47. (d) As we know, density = volume Maximum error in the measurement of density pM D Aah PM MP p ML % error in Mass +3 (% error in length) =44+3(3)= 13% % error in density PHYSICS Am 48. (e) Percentage error in mass { "100 a and percentage error in speed (22100) 3. v I Kinetic energy, k = zm . + Error in measurement of kinetic energy AK _Am (2) AK _ Am fav Kom (Z}(>3)-5-* 100 100) 100 2. Yoage error = 8%, 49, (c) Leastcount= 1MSD—1 VSD =iwso - (S4} usp -tmsp -2x+em-—L _N N10 10N ‘Smaller value of the least count, higher is the accuracy of measurement. Accuracy of ‘measurement is higherwhen number of significant figure after the decimal in measurement is larger. Mass(M) Volume(V) 50. (b) Density, D e100 =2%Motion ina Straight Line Trend Analysis with Important Topics & Sub-Topics Vz yt eC Ce CA Topic ‘Sub-Topic lQns.|LOD|Qns{LOD| Qns,|LoD Distance, Displacement Average Speed 1 [a & Uniform motion Integration & Differentiation ile Non-uniform motion Relative Velocity Use of ean. of motion ile Motion Under Gravity Velocity-time graph a[a River-Man problem afa LOD - Level of Difficulty Topic 1: Distance, Displacement & Uniform motion A person travelling in a straight line moves with a constant velocity v, for certain distance *x” and with a constant velocity v, for next equal distance. The average velocity v is given by the relation INEET Odisha 2019] @) v= say (b) (d) “ ‘cached the metro station and found that the escalator was not working. She walked up the stationary escalator in time f,. On other days, iffshe remains stationary on the moving escalator, then the escalator takes her up in time f,. The time taken by her to walk up on the moving. escalator will be: Poy Uv ht (a) © oan @ 2 2 - A particle covers half of its total distance with speed v, and the rest half distance with speed v,. Its average speed during the complete journey is [2011M] wy yyy @ ey ) ey . uty © Pa @ 5 Acar moves from X to Y with a uniform speed v,, and returns to Y with a uniform speed v,. The average speed for this round trip is /2007) vate @) uve (b) Vat vey, vy +g ‘du ©) © Vn Ifa car at rest accelerates uniformly to a speed of 144 km/h in 20's, itcoversa distance of (1997 (a) 2880 m (b) 1440 m (©) 400m (d) 20mML. 2 A bus travelling the first one third distance at a speed of 10 knv/h, the next one third at 20 km/ hand the last one-third at 60 km/h, The average speed of the bus is 11991] (@) 9km/h (b) 16km/hn (© 18kmh (@). 48kmh A car moves a distance of 200 m. It covers the first half of the distance at speed 40 km/h and the second half of distance at speed v. The average speed is 48 km/h. Find the value of (a) S6km/h (b) 6Okmy/h /19917 (©) S0kmh (@) 48kim/h A.car covers the first half of the distance between two places at 40 km/h and other halfat 60 km/h. The average speed of the car is 11990] (@) 40kmh (b) 48knvh (© S0kmh (@) 6Okm/’h Topic 2: Non-uniform motion Ifthe velocity ofa particle is v= At + Bt, where A and B are constants, then the distance travelled by it between Is and 2sis: (2016) (a) Sacan (6) 3A+7B 3,7 ASB Sasi roa Se © Fars O35 A particle of unit mass undergoes one- of the particle, The acceleration of the particle as the function of x, is given by: 12015] (a) —2nb2y-H-1 (bo) —2b2x-2n1 (co) —2nb?e4"*! @) -2nb2x-2! The displacement ‘x’ (in meter) of a particle of mass ‘nr’ (in kg) moving in one dimension under the action ofa force, is related to time “(in see) byr= x43. The displacement of the particle when its velocity is zero, will be {NEET Kar. 2013] () 4m (d) 6m A particle has initial velocity (27+37) and (@) 2m (©) zero acceleration (0.37 +0.27). The magnitude of velocity after 10 seconds willbe: (2012 (@) 92 units () 5J2 units (© Sunits () 9units 13, 15. 16. 17. 19. PHYSICS The motion of a particle along a straight line is. described by equation x=8412r-8 where x is in metre and ¢ in retardation of the particle wher becomes zero, is : (@) 24ms (b) zero (©) 6ms~ (d) 12ms? A body is moving with velocity 30 m/s towards cast. After 10 seconds its velocity becomes 40 m/s towards north. The average acceleration nd. The velocity [2012] of the body is Pou] @ ims? (&) 7m (© 7m? (@ sms? A particle has initial velocity (3/+47) and has acceleration (0.41+0.3]). It’s speed afier 10 sis: P2010) (@) Tunits (&) 73 units (©) 8.Sunits (@) 10units A particle moves a distance x in time taccording to equation x = (¢ + 5)"!, The acceleration of particle is proportional to: 2010] (a), (velocity) 32 (b) (distance)? (©) (distancey? (d@)_ (velocity)? A particle starts its motion from rest under the action of a constant force. If the distance covered in first 10 seconds is S, and that covered in the first 20 seconds is $,, then: [2009] (@) 8,=38, (b) 8,48, (© 8,=8, (@)_ S,=28, The distance travelled by a particle starting from rest and moving with an acceleration Sins, in the third second is: [2008] @ 6m (&) 4m 19 © Om @ =mMotion ina Straight Line 21 23. A particle shows distance-time curve as given in this figure. The maximum instantaneous velocity of the particle is around the point: P2008] f@) B b) Cc (@ D @ A A particle moves in a straight line with a constant, acceleration. It changes its velocity from 10 ms“! to20 ms“ while passing through a distance 135m inf second. The value of ris: 2008] @ 10 () 18 © 2 @ 9 The position x of a particle with respect to time along x-axis is given by.x=9°—# where.xisin metres and rin second, What will be the position of this particle when it achieves maximum speed along the +ve x direction’ 2007] (@) 34m (&) 8im ( 24m (@ 32m, A particle moving along x-axis has acceleration t frat time t, given by f ~ Al! -4}, wher fy and T are constants, The particle at ¢= 0 has zero velocity. in the time interval between 1=0 and the instant when f= 0, the particle’s velocity (is 2007] 1 @ shh © 4P 1 © shr (@ 0 A particle moves along a straight line OX. Ata time # (in seconds) the distance x (in metres) of the particle from O is given by x= 40+ 12r—8, How long would the particle travel before coming to rest? 2006] (@) 40m (b) 36m (©) 16m @ 24m The displacement x of a particle varies with time ras.x = ae~ + bet, where a, b, a. and B are positive constants. The velocity of the particle will 2005] (a) be independent of a and B (b) drop to zero when a=B (c) goon decreasing with time ()_ goon increasing with time 28. The displacement of a particle is represented by the following equation : s= 30+ 7P +5¢+8 where s is in metre and f in second. The acceleration of the particle at ‘= Isis /2000/ @ ims (b) 18mis? (© 32ms* (@) zet0 A car moving with a speed of 40 km/h can be stopped by applying brakes at least after 2 m. If the same car is moving with a speed of 80 km/h, what is the minimum stopping distance?/7998] (@) 8m (b) 6m © 4m @ 2m The displacement ofa particle varies with time (D as: s = af — bf. The acceleration of the particle will be zero at time / equal to (1997 a a ® 5 o 5 3b 2a oO oF A car accelerates from rest at a constant rate a. for some time, after which it decelerates at a constant rate B and comes to rest. If the total time elapsed is ¢, then the maximum velocity acquired by the ear is 11994] 2g? ep? @ ( i ae (a+B)r ope © op @ asp ‘The displacement time graph ofa moving particle is shown below s & D Bye ok Time The instantaneous velocity of the particle is negative at the point [1994] @ D (b) F @ Cc @ E A particle moves along a straight line such that its displacement at any time ris given by s= (8-67 +31+4) metres The velocity when the acceleration is zero is 11994) (b) -12mst @ -9mst (@) 3mst (©) 42ms?35, A body starts from rest, what is the ratio of the distance travelled by the body during the 4th and 3rd seconds? 11993] 7 3 ® 5 > 7 3 OF @ > Which of the following curve does not represent motion in one dimension? 11992 lo. L. y, ) vy ° lA. ° ' © d@ a A car is moving along a straight road with a uniform deceleration, Tt passes through. two points P and Q separated by a distance-with velocity 30 km/h and 40 knv/h respectively. The velocity of the car midway between P and Qis 11988] (a) 333km/h (b) 2042 km/h (© 25¥2 knvh @_ 35kmh Topic 3: Relative Velocity A bus is moving with a speed of 10 ms“! on a straight road. A scooterist wishes to overtake the bus in 100 s, If the bus is at a distance of 1 km from the scooterist, with what speed should the scooterist chase the bus? 2009] (a) 40mst (b) 25ms" (©) 10ms*t (d) 20ms A train of 150 metre long is going towards north direction at a speed of 10 m/s. A parrot flies at the speed of 5 m/s towards south direction parallel to the railway track. The time taken by the parrot to cross the train is 11988] (@) 12sec (b) 8 see (c) 15 see (d) 10 see 36. 37. 38. 39, Al a2. PHYSICS Topic 4: Motion Under Gravity A ball is thrown vertically downward with a velocity of20 m/s from the top of. tower. Ithits the ground after some time with a velocity of 80 mvs. The height ofthe tower is :(g—10 m/s?) (2020) (@) 340m (b) 320m (c) 300m (a) 360m A stone falls freely under gravity. It covers distances fi, ty and hy, in the first 5 seconds, the next 5 seconds and the next 5 seconds respectively. The relation between /y, fry and 2013] A boy standing at the top ofa tower of 20m height drops a stone, Assuming g= 10 ms~, the velocity with which it hits the ground is 011] (@) 100mis (b) 200m (©) 400m/s (@. 5.0ms A ball is dropped from a high rise platform at 1= 0 starting from rest. Afler 6 seconds another ball is thrown downwards from the same platform. with a speed v. The two balls meet at ¢= 188. What is the value of v? P2010] (take g= 10 m/s*) (@ 75mis (b) 55mis (© 40m (@) 60m/s Aman of 50 kg mass is standing in a gravity free space at a height of 10 m above the floor. He throws a stone of 0.5 kg mass downwards with a speed 2 m/s, When the stone reaches the floor, the distance of the man above the floor will be: @ 99m (b) 101m (2010) (© 10m (@) 20m Two bodies, A (of mass 1 kg) and B (of mass 3kg), are dropped from heights of 16m and 25m, respectively. The ratio of the time taken by them to reach the ground is 12006] @ 125 () 5/12 () 45 @ 34 A ball is thrown vertically upward. It has a speed of 10 m/sec when it has reached one half of its maximum height. How high does the ball rise? (2005, 2001) Take g= 10 m/s?, (a) 10m (c) 15m (b) 5m (@) 20mMotion ina Straight Line 4B. 47. Ifa ball is thrown vertically upwards with speed u, the distance covered during the last t seconds of its ascent is 2003] (a) (ut+gie (b) wt 1 1 © 8° (@ uw z8? A man throws balls with the same speed vertically upwards one after the other at an interval of 2 seconds. What should be the speed of the throw so that more than two balls are in the sky at any time? [Given g=9.8m/s"] /2003] (a) Only with speed 19.6 ms (6) More than 19.6 m/s (©) Atleast 9.8m/s (a) Any speed less than 19.6 m/s Ifa ball is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of 40 m/s, then velocity of the ball after two seconds will be (g = 10 m/ 11996] (a) 1Sm/s (b) 20m’s (©) 25mi/s (@) 28mvs A body is thrown vertically upward from the ground. Itreachesa maximum height of 20m in 5 sec. After what time, it will reach the ground from itsmaximumheight position? [1995] (a) 25sec (&) 5 see (©) 10sec (d) 25 sec Asstonercleased with zero velocity from the top of a tower, reaches the ground in 4 sec. The [1995] height of the tower is (g =10m/s?) @ 2m (b) 40m (©) som (160m 48, Three different objects of masses m,, m,andm, are allowed o fall from rest and from the same point O along three different frictionless paths. The speeds of the three objects on reaching the ground will bein the ratio of [1995] (@) my zmy sm, (b) my :2my : 3m tid (© dtl @) omy my 49. The water drops fall at regular intervals from a tap 5 m above the ground. The third drop is leaving the tap at an instant when the first drop touches the ground. How far above the ground is the second drop at that instant? (Take g= 10 m/s?) [1995] (@) 125m (b) 250m (© 375m (@) 500m 50. A body dropped from top ofa tower fall through 40:m during the Last two seconds ofits fall, The height of tower is (g= 10 mvs 11991] @) Om (b)_ 45m (©) 80m (@) 50m SI. What will be the ratio of the distances moved bya freely falling body from rest in 4th and Sth seconds of journey? [1989] (@ 4:5 () 7:9 (© 16:25 @ ul 1| ©] 7 [©] 13] @ | 19] © | 25] © | 31] @ [37] @ | 43] © | 49 | ©) 2 | & | 8 | & | 14 [ @ | 20] @ | 26 | @ | 32 | &) | 38] ©) | 44] © | 50] & 3 |) | 9 | © | 15 |) | at] @ | 27) ©) | 33 | © | 39] @ | 45] ) | St] 4 | @ | 10] @ | 16 | (@ | 22 | © | 28 | @ | 34 | @ | 40] & | 46 | 5 | o | it] © | 17 | &) [23 | &) | 29 | @ | 35] @ | 4] © | 47] © 6 | o | 12] & | 18 [ [24 | @ | 30] @ | 36] © | 2] @ | a8] ©3 (b) Let the distance be ‘a’ time taken by preeti to travel up the stationary escalator =r, Velocity d ofpreeti wir, elevator y, = 7 fl Since the distance is same let the time taken when preeti stands on the moving escalator = f,. d Velocity of elevator w.rt. ground 2 = 4 Then net velocity ofpreeti wrt, ground veavytyy tity (+h) up on the moving escalator) (b) Let the total distance covered by the particle be 2s. Then 2s _ 2yv» Say WEN (time taken by preeti to walk The average speed of an object is the total distance travelled by the object divides by the elapsed time to cover that distance. I's a scalar quantity which ‘means it is defined only by magnitude, A related ‘concept, average velocity, is a vector quantity. A vector quantity is defined by magnitude and direction both. PHYSICS 4 (@)_ Average speed __ total distance travelled total time taken Let s be the distance from X to ¥. sts 2: vc» Average speed = Att we va tM 5. (©) Initial velocity of ear (u)=0 Final velocity of car (v)= 144 km/hr = 40 m/s Time taken=20s We know that, 40=ax20 > Also, =u? = 2as ¥ — 2a P Nore. Sy AO? =O 1600 59 2x2 4 6 © Average speed = s/3 10” 20” 60 $= 18km/h s/i8 In case speed is continuously changing with time, id then, Vay = Sat 7. (b)_ Given, Total distance =200 m speed in first half distance = 40 km/hr speed in second half distance = vkm/hr, 0, y,, ~ Total distance covered > Yay Total time elapsed 200x107 48=Motion ina Straight Line Pt i2 et 120 60 iL > v=60km/h (b) Total distance = s; Total time taken 2 Ss _s 2 “60-240 48 total distance total time + Average speed = s ~Syokmsh B 2yyyy _ 24060 Wty 40460 (©) Given: Velocity y=At+ B?, dx Att Be oa By integrating we get distance travelled by the particle between Is and 2s, =4gkm/h Vay xs 2 = fade= flare 8? Dat 01 xe A(? 7) +832 2 3 2°73 v (x)= hyn 14, (a) Given, ave 1s, So, 5 =-2nbx?"—! = ne?" (6(-2mpyr2ely == Indy ant For one dimensional motin, the angle between velocity and acceleration is either 0° or 180° and it does not change with time. ve+3 —3>x=(t-3P wali) © + => vx _ as ' v= & =2U1-3)=0 213 From equation (i) 2x=G-3P (27 +37) +(0.37 +0.2j)' 10 = Si +57 |= S49 |B |=5v2 (@) x=8+ 14-8 The final velocity of the particle will be zero, because it retarded. 2V=0412=3P=0 3 =12 1=2 sec Now the retardation (@) Average acceleration 40 m/s ., _ Changein velocity 30 m/s .4 units, a,=0.3 units Along.x-axis, SMa Uy ba, x 10=3-+4=7 units Alongy-axis, and v,=4+0.3 x 10=4+3=7 units Net final velocityv= Juz tvy = 72 units 3447 and G = 047+0.37 time, 1= 10sec. Final velocity ¥ affertimer=10see, ¥y = ¥j +4t ¥p = (37447) + (0.47 +0.3j)(10) = F477 £i ‘The particle speeds up ie., the speed of the particle increases when the angle between @and y lies between 0° + 90°. The particle speeds down ie., the speed of the particle decreases when the angle between @ and » lies between + 90° and 180°. 1 16 (@) distance x 15 a de ot velocity v= GT ase . @x 2 acceleration a= —> = 5 dP (1+5y Therefore, 3/2 =-(4+ 5)3 So, ae 3? 17, b) w=0,4,= 10s, f= 208 . . 1 Using the relation, S = ut-+ 3a Acceleration being the same in two cases, 1 2 Loge S)=sax #8) =Ta xt 17x82 = 5axB S(4) wy S (6) (20) ~ 8, =48, 18. (c) Distance travelled in the nth second is given byS, = eFQn- 4g? Given u=0, a= ms *,n=3 4 4 10 2 8,20+x3-1= 4xs-4 8,704 55 @x3-I= Exs= 5m ds 19, (b) Theslope ofthe graph ismaximumat C and hence the instantaneous velocity is maximumatC, Instantaneous velocity, PHYSICS The instantaneous velocity of an object at a given instant is first derivative of displacement with respect to time. The slope of displacement-time graph at any instant of time gives the measure of instantanesous ‘elocity of an object at that instant. 20. (d)_ Initial velocity, # = 10 ms“! Final velocity, v= 20 Distance, s= 135 m Let, accelerati Using the formula, v? =u? + 2as 22 y a 2s 249)? _ (20)°—(10? _ 400-100 ~ 2x135 2135 300150 10> on @ == ms ~ 2x35 1359 Now, using the relation, v= w+ at at 2010 9.00 9 sec, a 10/9 10 r Vivace 21. (a) Speed v= =F For maximum speed its acceleration should be zet0, (oP 18-6 =0>1=3 At1=3 its speed is max > Ag = 81-27= 54m £ Position of any point is completely expressed by ‘two factors its distance from the observer and its direction with respect to observer. That is why position is characterised by a vector known as posit t 2 © Here #=6(1-4) Hence, particle’s velocity in the time interval 1=0and f= Tis given byMotion ina Straight Line 24, 25, 27. yr 2 =f {e e velocity, v= a 2at —3bt OU or dv ° acceleration a= "= 2a~6br r T) 1 Acceleration is zero at To T-—| =+ al r) ‘il: r) all 2a-6bt=0 > (b) x=40+ 121-8 “ a 19 32 28. (d) dt Fory=0; t=, 12 =2see 3 So, after 2 seconds velocity becomes zero. Value of xin 2 secs=40 +12 x 2-25 = 40+24—8=56m @ (©) Displacement s=384+7P + 5¢+8; ds Velocity = an =92 + 1414+5 2 ad Acceleration = “5 = 18414 ¢ de =Ynax| = Acceleration at (/= 1s) = 18x 1+ 14=18+14=32 mis? (a) P= =2as on. Ymax =#( 2 ° op If a body starting from rest accelerates at a constant rate o for certain time and then retards we ‘at constant B and comes to rest afler t. second = oe from the starting point, then s 2 opi? Fors ing fe ‘or same retarding force s % Diane ve by the boty =o 2 2 80 28 2 (3) =4 29. (d)_ AtE, the slope of the curve is negative. Sa 3) 40 2.745) =8m The line bending towards time axis represents If F is retarding force and s the stopping decreasing velocity or negative velocity of the 1 > particle. It means the particle possesses retardation. distance, then m2 = Fs ib sa For same retarding force, st? 30. @) Velocity, y= 7p = 3" 12r+3 dv sy _(%) _( 80kmm/h 4 Acceleration, a=" = 61-12: For a = 0, we sy) () 40km/h have, 0= 6 ¢— 12 or f= 2s. Hence, at 1=2 s the fs S=4s)=4%2=8m velocity will be (b) distance, s= a? —b8 v=3x22~12x2+3=-9mstPHYSICS a 042 (ax4-1 ex4-d s, 36. - 31. @) =e © ua 20ms 2045 x3-1) r ° Fie ce OE Ts TASS OE WELTON aScLSeme w {ye motion, the distance travelled in n" sec is given by, E 5,= "+ =Qn-1, R a v= 80 m/s 32, (b) In one dimensional motion, the body can have at a time one velocity but not two values of velocities 2 Us a 33. (©) LetPQ=x, then sing +2gh u=30km/h 2 _ (80)? ~(20)° v=40 knvh Height, . 2g 2x10 40? 30 2 a= w+ 2as] _ 6400-400 _ 559 Also, velocity at mid point is given by v,», “ae > v= WP +20(7) 1, 5 3. @) he See = v2 ~30 = 2350, ® : 28 This gives vy =25y2 km/h © n= 7 aOP=125 BM. (d)_ Let v be the relative velocity of scooter ra wnat A fi *hy = l0P= 500 hy = 375 hy thy thy= $easy’=t12s =10+10=20mst or velocity of scooter = 20 ms“! ‘When two bodies are moving in same directions, ‘The distance covered in time ¢, 2,37, ete, will be in relative velocity is between difference individual Aira oe 2co2ea2 eee ct iegem tent velocities. « Van-V4-Vo 35. (d)_ Relative velocity ofparrot wrt thetrain 38 (b) Here, w=0 = 10—(3)= 15 ms! We have, v7 = 1? + 2gh Time taken by parrot to eross the train = v= Pgh = J2x10%20 = 20mis 39. (a) Clearly distance moved by 1® ball in 18s = distance moved by 2" all in 12s. ..(i) Now, distance moved in 18 s by 1% When two bodies are moving in direetion relative 1 velocity is sum of individual velocities. ball= z * 10x 18?=90 x 18= 1620m YAB> VA" VB Distance moved in 12 s by 2™ ball The distance which bind has to travel to cross the ‘rain is equal to the length of train. Now since the train and the bird are travelling in opposite direction, therefore the speed will be added up. 1 1 - - =x10 « (12)? ut} 3st > Dts (12)Motion ina Straight Line 4. > 12v+720 2 From equation (i) 1620= I2v-+5* 144 => v=135-60=75 m: (b) No external force is momentum is conserved. Bymomentum conservation, 50u+0.5%2=0 where w is the velocity of man, cting, therefore, u= Negative sign of u shows that man moves (a) Forpart 4B From 3rd equation of motion v= —-2gH P v=0 H/2 H - u= 10 m/s H/2 l a upward. 8k Time taken by the stone to reach the ground 0 = w—2g(H/2)=1?-gH 10 2 10 = <5 see He = Lom 2 g 10 43, (©) Letbodytakes Tsectoreach maximum height. 50 ky Then v=u-gT S v=0,at highest point. u So, T=" 2) ams | 0.5 kg g Velocity attained by body 10m in (T-i)sec v=u=e(T-1) ve u—gl + gt=u e+ gt —C: T=ulg) g 2 1 or v=gt Q) Distance moved by the man = 5x <> = 0.1m - Distance travelled in last ¢ sec of its ascent <. when the stone reaches the floor, the svt gt? distance of the man above floor = 10.1 m 38 (©) Let 4) & ty be the time taken by A and B ly 15 respectively to reach the ground then from the s=(gt)t ~ st 58" formula, nate, If a body is projected vertically upward, then, 2 final velocity, v= 0; intial speed, w = g¢ and height For first body, atsinea, = 2g For second body, 25 i 44, (b) Let the required speed of throw be w 16 1s a4 5 = mh 5 fa body isa dropped fiom some height, the motion is independent of mass of the body. The time taken to reach the ground 7=4/2h/g and final velocity V = /2gh and initial velocity, u = 0. ms“, Then time taken toreach maximum height, For two balls toremain in air at any time, ¢ must be greater than 2. s “s2=u>196ms gg45. 47. 49. (b) Initial velocity (u) = 40 m/s Acceleration a =~g m/s? =—10 m/s? Time =2 seconds By Ist equation of motion, veutat y=40~ 10(2)=20 mis (0) Higjgg= 20 m and = 5 sec. Time taken by the body to reach the ground from some height is the same as taken to reach that height. Therefore, time to reach the ground from its maximum height is 5 sec. (©) Initial velocity (x) =0; Time (1) =4 secand gravitational acceleration (g) = 10 m/s?. Height of tower h= uae = (0x4) 4 10%", =80m. (©) The speed of an object, falling freely due to gravity, depends only on its height and not on its mass V =,/2gh. Since the paths are frictionless and all the objects fall through the same height, therefore, their speeds on reaching the ground will be in the ratio of 1:1: 1 (c) Height of tap= 5m and (g) = 10 m/sec”, 1 For the first drop, S= wee 1 2 5=(0x1)+5%10P = S2orP lor =I sec. It means that the third drop leaves after one second of the first drop. Or, each drop leaves after every 0.5 sec. Distance covered by the second drop in 0.5 see 2 ausger (0%0.5)4 5410 x05? =1.25m, Si. PHYSICS ‘Therefore, distance of the second drop above the ground = 5 —1,25=3.75m, (b) Let the body fall through the height of tower in nth seconds, From, D, =u ZQn-)) we have, total distance travelled in last 2 seconds of fall is D=D* Dery -[-£en-0] foe S 20-9] = Fn +8 2n-3) =F (4n—4) = Daca(n1) or, 40=20(n-1) orn=2+1=3s Distance travelled in ¢ seconds is where, f= 3 sec saute Lar =04-4 «10x =45 m 2 2 & xa 54) x(5) ) 9 Soxs= 5OxS-D [ Sim =u S(2n—Nandu = 0,4 s| of the size, weight or composition fall with the £ Inthe absence of air resistance, all bodies imespective ‘same acceleration near the surface of the earth. This motion of a body falling towards the earth from a small altitude (h<) V0.1 © Voor (@) 039 Find the torque of a force F =-3i+ j+5k acting at the point F=7/+37+k. 19977 (a) -2174+37+5k — (b) -141+37+168 (© 4i+4j+6k (@) 147-38 7+16% Which of the following is nota vector quantity? [1996] (b) electric field (@)_ acceleration jot a vector quantity? 11995] (b) velocity (@)_ displacement (a) displacement (© work Which of the following (@) speed (© torqueMotion in a Plane 2. 23. 24, 25, 26. 21, 28. A body constrained to move in y-direction, is subjected to a force given by F =(-2) +15} +6K)N . What is the workdone by this force in moving the body through a distance of 10m along y-axis? 11994) (a) 1907 (b) 1605 (©) 1503 (@) 205 The resultant of ( A x 0) will be equal to (7992) (a) zero () 4 (©) zeroveetor (a) unit veetor The angle between 4 and B is @. The value of the triple product 4-(B x A) is [19897 (a) &B (b) zero () A’Bsind (d) A?B cos0 ‘The magnitudes of vectors 4, B and C are 3,4 and 5 units respectively. If 4 + B =C’, then the angle between A and B is [1988] @ 7 (b) cos! 0.6 (©) tan7!7/5. (d) 4 Topic 2: Motion in a Plane with The x and y coordinates of the particle at any time are x = 5t— 2 and y = 101 respectively, where x and y are in meters and f in seconds. The acceleration of the particle at ¢= 2s is 017] (a) Sms? (b) 4 m/s? (©) 8 m/s? (@ 0 A particle starting from the origin (0, 0) moves in the (x,y) plane. Its coordinates at a later time are (3,3) . The path of the particle makes with the x-axisan angle of 2007) (a) 45° (b) 60° © @ 30 A particle moves in a plane with constant acceleration in a direction different from the initial velocity. The path of the particle is [2005] (@)anellipse (b) aparabola ( anareofacircle (d) astraight line A body of 3 kg moves in the XY plane under the action of a force given by 6r7/+4rj. 31. 32. Assuming that the body is at rest at time /=0, the velocity of the body at f= 3s is (2002) (a) i (b) 187 +67 () 18) +127 (127 +187 ‘Two particles A and B are connected bya rigid rod AB. The rod slides along perpendicular rails as shown here. The velocity of A to the left is 10 m/s. What is the velocity of B when angle a = 60°? 11998] Bt A-A+2A-B4+B =A B ee lf 0 la | B-B ~24-B+B-B => 4ABcos0=0 > 6=90° 3. (b). Two vectors are A = cosami +sinay ots, ots = 608 7 + sin j 2 27 For two vectors A and B to be orthogonal AB=0 ot ot A.B =0=cos ar.cos 7 + sin of.sin >” coord] of) x 0, HE 2 2 o AF (displacement) Ar (time taken) (3-27 +(14-3)7 11s a HD ‘When a point have coordinate (x, y) then its position vector = x7 +7 ‘When a particle moves from point (x, y)) to Gy.¥3) then its displacement vector F=0Q-ai+02-mpI (@)_ Vector triple product Ax(BxC) O-c4 => Al\(BxC) (0) Using the law of vector addition, (d+) is as shown in the fig. dve=f © |4x Bl] =V3(4.B) = ABsinO = V3ABcos0 > tand = V3 > 0 = 60" (@) |4+BP =|4-BP =|AP +|BP +24. B = 4? +B? +248 cosd A-BP=|4P +|BP-24.B = A? + B?—24B cos 8 So, 4? +.B? +24B cos @ = A? +B 24B cos0 4AB cos 0 =0 > cos=0 @=90° So, angle between A & Bis 90°. (b) For two vectors to be perpendicular to each other AB=0 (27 43)+8k)-(4j-4i+ak)=0 8+ 12+80=0 Ea l=10 @ Dot product of any two perpendicular vector is zero. IL) [Ax BE ABsind A. ABcos® | Ax BE V3 AB > 4Bsin @=\3 ABcos® or, tan 8= V3, ° O=60° 2 [ALB VA? +B? 4 24B 00860" =VA? +B? 4 AB 12 (©) P=veetor sum= A+B Vector differences = 4—B Since P and Q are perpendicular ». B.G=0> (4+8)(4-B)=0 1. (©) A=3i+4j+5k.B AB f |A| |B| cos6 =9 +16-25=0 |A|+0, | B|+0, hence, cos 0=0,0=90° 14, (@) As weknow, 67 — 4} +3h).(207 +15) -5k) 6x 20-4x 15-3 x5 = 45 is Instantanesous power can be calculated by Pigg = Feos @v = F.¥ which is the scalar product of force and velocity vector. 15, (b) As we know that xF = (31-47 +k) x (51-6) + 6k) 18) -137+2h 16. (b) We know that, R?= 42+ B? + 24B cos 0 (24P = (12 + (18? + 2(12)(18) cos cos 188 = 9= 75952" 432 PHYSICS 17, (b) 152+ 0.8} 40k I = (0.57 + (0.8)? +e? (0.57 +O8P+e2=1 2=0.11=> c= JOT Unit vector is a vector which has a magnitude of ‘one. It isa vector divided by its magnitude. Unit vector for @ Ais A mts Unit vector gives direction 18. @ Torque (@ = (T1437 +b) x (37+ J 45k) = Th +35(—j) 9h) + 157-37 + (1) = 14) 38) +16k 19. (0) 20. (a) A vector quantity has both magnitude and direction. In the given options, speed has only magnitude, therefore, it is non-yector or scalar quantity. F | Ifaphysical quantity has magnitude and direction 45k; P= Ti43f4k Fx both, then it does not always imply that it is a vector. for it to be a vector, laws of vector algebra has to be satisfied. 21. (©) Since displacement is along the y-direction, hence displacement § = 10}. Work done =F =(2741 2. (©) When vector is multiplied with a scalar, \¢ result is a vector. ‘The cross product of A and B isa vector with its direction perpendicular to both vector 4 and B Vector dx isa zero vector because 0 is a scalar then also the product is zero but a (scalar x vector) is also vector. 23. (b) Note that (2x4) 1 A. Hence their dot product is zero. Dot product of any two perpendicular vector iszeroMotion in a Plane 24. (a) (4+BP =(CP 1 (C > > AB +2H . = 3442429-5=82 => V=187 +67 . 29. (a) Given, v,=10m/see a= 60" let length of the rod=L 25, From figure, => x2ty=L differentiation with respect to time ‘7? dx 4 dy 2xS s2yS = ear air as xy Pe a de nnere, “=v4 and 2 = y, 26. where, 7, YA an ae So,avy + yvg=0 Let @betheangle whieh the particle makes with weaxis, From figure, tan| =-5.773 = 5.8 m/sec = 6 ~ tan (3) — 60° 30. (@) Position veotor, 7 =(acosot)i +(asinot)j Ifa vector in A-Y plane then its orthogonal Velocity vector, vector Ry-= R cos @ and Ry= R sin 8, < ._d@)_d so a Rsin@ _ nee Van Gg {(acose)i +(asinot);} Reosd Ry _ nf 0 > © = Cawsineni 1 (aocosej 2% () Fete) [(-asin ev); + (acosot)j] - asinor Fea OuFy 4 u Slope of position vector= onan = tan of eg “3 Slope of velocity vector, = —26°8% __—I asinet tant -. velocityis perpendicular to the displacement. 31. (a) Speed of the bullet (v) = 1000 m/s and horizontal distance of the target (s) = 100 m. Time taken to cover the horizontal distance () = 100 _o.1se0 1000 . During this time, the bullet will fall down vertically due to gravitational acceleration, 1 «height Wyaurse?=(0«0.)+b<100.12 = (00.1) +5 100.1) Som 1% (a) Trajectory is identical for both horizontal wsin 26 range= es g iptnet)” So that, Slanet — “Alan Searth (earth) 3y 2 Therefore, Spianet = (3) (9.8m/s*) =3.5 m/s (b) At point B the direction of velocity component of the projectile along y-component reverses, while the x-component remains unchanged. Hence, 7, - 2-33 () Horizontal range, w sin26 Re wl) 8 Maximum height, 2.2 wu? sin? u-" (2) 2 According to the condition, R= 37. 26 _ usin? => - g => 2sin 0 cos 0 = sin 20s = o-t > et= 5 => tn0=4 = 6=[tan“"(4)] In case of projective motion range R is » times the ‘maximum height w?sin20_ usin? g 2g ie,R=nH> 4 4 = Tan @= > Angle of projection @= tan"! | > (a) For maximum range, the angle of projection, 6 = 45°. PHYSICS — 20)? sin(2 45°) _ 4001 _ 10 0 (b) Maximum height, sin? 45° a? we ae 90° _u? @ 2g According to the required condition, e tana= R/2 Put the volues from equation (1) and (2) RRR Range (©) The momentum along a-axis remains unchanged vsin 6 Clearly, change in momentum along x-axis = mveos0 = my cos 0= 0 ‘Momentum changed only in vertical direction or y-axis So, AP=AP, > Prnat = Pinitiat ‘vertical 7 sin — (-my sin) mvsin® = 2mv x sin 45° =V2mv = 2mv x. v2 Hence, resultant change in momentum = VimyMotion in a Plane 38. 39. 4. 42. 43. (4) Horizontal range for projection angle w sin2(45-8) g Horizontal range projection w? sin2(45+0) angle (45° + 8)is, Ry = ————— According to the condition, w’ sin2(45—0) _ sin(90- 20) Mh, (45°—0)is, R= > = w sin2(45+0) — sin(90+26) = Ai _ £03201 Ry cos20 I the projectile and the angle of projection @ are 1 related to each other as tan = > tan 8 (b) Given, 1, =u, =u, 0; = 60°, 8) =30° In 1 case, we know that range 2(60°) _ u? sin120° 45. yaa ore & g _ u2 sin(902+302) g _ 1 (0830?) Bu? g 28 In 2"4 case, when 8, = 30°, then _ 2? sin60? _ 23 & 28 [we get same value of ranges). (6) Horizontal range is same when angle of projection with the horizonatal is @ and (90°—0). (© Bmax aa = 16000 [16km=16000m] or v= (160002) = (16000 x 10)/* =400ms"t (a) Horizontal range is same when angle of projection is 6 or (90° ~ 6) (a) Velocity of swimmer wrt. river Vg, = 20 mvs Velocity of river wart. ground V,, = 10 m/s Ry > R=R, Vso = Vr +Vre > sind=5 ©. 8=30° west i.e.,to cross the river along the shortest path, swimmer should make his strokes 30° west. ‘eosin of & + @cos ot Velocity vector, 7 J acceleration vector, @ =-o cos or & —0’sin or 7-3 =Ohence 7 | F and @ is directed towards the origin Nothing actually moves in the direction of the angular velocity vector @. The direction of @ simply represents that the circular motion is taking place in a plane perpendicular to it. (a) Let £be the time passed and x be distance covered by the two ships after which the distance between them becomes shortest. For Stobe minimum, = dt ds 1 dt 9(100—x)? + [-2(100 - x) + 2x] = 0 => 4r-200=0 > x=50m So, after both the ships have covered 50 m, distance between them becomes shortest. Time taken for it, will x 30 = T0719 75he tPHYSICS 4sinQmt) (i) y = 4cos(2nt) — ...(ii) v ‘Squaring and adding equation (i) and (if) P+yP=PoR=4 Motion of the particle is circular motion, acceleration vector is along —R and its 2 magnitude = 7 yg, = 4, = Tms~ and direction along the radius towards the centre. Velocity of particle, V = @R = (27) (4) = 87 If the force acting on a particle is always 47. (4) Centripetal acceleration a, = @r perpendicular to the velocity of the particle, then on? an \? > the path of the particle isa cirele. The centripetal - (7) r= (22) 5x10? =5 mi force (F) is always perpendicular to the velocity r 0.2m. of the particle, ie,, FLV 48.) Distance covered in one circular loop ~ 51, (@)_Ineireular motion ofa particle with constant speed, particle repeats its motion after a regular interval of time but does not oscillate about a fixed point. So, motion of particle is periodic but not simple harmonic, =2% 3.14 x 100 = 628 m 628 avg Speed = 55 = 10:m/see Displacement in one circular loop = 0 52. (b) Wyg= AK ay __f avg Velocity = ——=0 =>-mg (= 4 my?— mu? 49. (d) According to the given condition, or, mv? = m(u2—2 gf] or, vay? 26 Fj ui yu? —2e6 joui (u? 20) +02 Y* = 20? - 20) 20 @ 383. Let both y boy meet atc: in time then, AC= vrand BC = vf From pythagorus theorem, @=2reN= 4rradian AC?= AB? + BC? From equation, PR= a+ vee P-vD=d Pe 4) at= ane =40 m/sec? 54. (©) Linear velocity v= ro vy = Or, ¥y = Ory 50. @) a-@R& a” [a is same in both cases because time period is ' dt same] yA _R or, = Qnn)?R =4n2 22 = «(2) a? yonMotion in a Plane 55. 56. 57. 58 (a) In the case of a body deseribing a vertical T—mgeoso =" Tension is maximum when cos @ = +1 and velocityis maximum Both conditions are satisfied at 0 = 0° (ce., at lowest point B] (a) river ‘S kimi 4 km/hr Speed along the shortest path 1 5/60 Speed of river y = 5? —4? =3kmv/hr (a) Minimum speed with which the string is rotating in a vertical circle (v)= gr The minimum speed of stone is independent of mass of stone. (©) +, Reaching point Starting point Velocity of person, ¥,, = 0.5 m/s Vy = My Si 30° 0.5m/s =0.25m/s 2 mi 59, je @) R ya, [ER _ P5196 Vm 0.25 = 4 ta mss In the horizontal circularmotion of the ball tension in the string is balanced by the centrifugal force (22) andnence the maxi tension inthe sing will be for the maximum speed of the ball. 2 60, (b)_ Radius of circular path = 20 cm = p™ ‘Angular speed of body = 10 rad/s Linear velocity = radius « Angular speed 61. (c) On cireular motion, the force acts along, the radius and displacement at a location is perpendicular to the radius i.e., 0 = 90° As work done = FS” = FS cos90° = 0 62. (b) vy, ) we © $5 @ ef One end of string of length / is connected to a particle of mass 'm' and the other end is connected toa small peg on a smooth horizontal table, If the particle moves in circle with speed 'v' the net force on the particle (directed towards centre) will be (T represents the tension in the string) : 2017] 24, PHYSICS 2 2 @) &) 1-™ rm 1 (Zero @ T Three blocks A, B and C of masses 4 kg, 2 kg and 1 kg respectively, are in contact on a frictionless surface, as shown, Ifa force of 14 N is applied on the 4 kg block then the contact force between A.and Bis 2015] Y Ai (@ 6N (&) 8N (© 18N @ 2N A system consists of three masses m), m, and 1m, connected by a string passing over a pulley P.The mass m, hangs freely and m, and m, are on a rough horizontal table (the coefficient of friction = 1). The pulley is frictionless and of negligible mass. The downward acceleration of mass m, is: (Assume m, =m) =m; =m) Poy gC sh) @) A balloon with mass ‘m’ is descending down with an acceleration ‘a’ (wherea < g). How much mass should be removed from it so that it starts, moving up with an acceleration ‘a? [2014] 2ma 2ma © tra ©) Soa ma © Gea «@Laws of Motion 25. 26. 27, 28, 29. Three blocks with masses m, 2 m and 3 m are connected by strings as shown in the figure. Afier an upward force F is applied on block m, the masses move upward at constant speed v. What is the net foree on the block of mass 2m? (giisthe acceleration due to gravity) [2013] (a) 2mg i" tty (b) 3mg = (©) 6mg 2m. (@ zer0 — A person of mass 60 kg is inside a lift of mass 940 kg and presses the button on control panel. The lift starts moving upwards with an acceleration 1.0 m/s*. Ifg= 10 ms, the tension in the supporting cable is Poul] (a) 8600N (b)_ 9680N (©) 11000N (a) 1200N Three forces acting on a body are shown in the figure. To have the resultant force only along the y- direction, the magnitude of the minimum additional force needed is: [2008] y wt fa) (b) @ V3N The mass of a lift is 2000 kg, When the tension in the supporting cable is 28000 N, then its acceleration is: 12009] (a) upwards ©) downwards (© 14ms upwards (a) 30ms~ downwards The coefficient of static friction, p1,, between block A ofmass 2 kg and the table as shown in the figure is 0.2. What would be the maximum mass value of block B so that the two blocks do not move? The string and the pulley are assumed to be smooth and massless. ( =N 30. 31. 32. 33, (g = 10 m/s?) [2004] 2kg, 4 QD [B] (a) 04kg (b) 2.0kg (©) 4.0kg (d) 0.2kg A block of mass m is placed on a smooth wedge of inclination 0. The whole system is accelerated horizontally so that the block does not slip on the ‘wedge. The force exerted by the wedge on the block (gisacceleration ducto gravity) will be /2004] (@) mg/cos 0 () mgcos 0 (© mgsind @ me A man weighing 80 kg, stands on a weighing scale in a lift which is moving upwards with a uniform acceleration of Sm/s*. What would be the reading on the scale? (g=10 m/s?) /2003] (@) 1200N (b) zero (© 400N (@) 800N A monkey of mass 20 kg is holding a vertical rope, The rope will notbreak when a mass of 25 kg is suspended from it ut will break if the mass exceeds 25 kg. What is the maximum acceleration with which the monkey can climb up along the rope? (g= 10 m/s?) [2003] fa) 2.5m? (b) Sm/s* (©) 10m/? (a) 25mis? A liftweighing 1000 kg ismoving upwards with an accelertion of 1 my/s*. The tension in the supporting cable is [2002] (@) 980N (b)10800N (©) 9800N (@)_ 8800N Two blocks m, =5 gm and m, = 10 gmarehung, vertically over a light frictionless pulley as shown here. What is the acceleration of the masses when they are left free? 2000] m im (a) 8/3 (b) g/2 (©) ¢ (@) g/5 (where g is acceleration due to gravity)35, 38. 39, A mass of | kg is suspended bya thread. It is (i) lifted up with an acceleration 4.9 m/s?, (ii) lowered with an acceleration 4.9 mis? The ratio of the tensions is 11998] (a) 3:1 (b) 1:2 (c) 1:3 (@) 2:1 A monkey is decending from the branch of a tree with constant acceleration, Ifthe breaking strength is 75% of the weight of the monkey, the minimum acceleration with which monkey can slide down without breaking the branch is 11993] 3e @ 2 ) & & © 4 @ 3 Topic 3: Friction ‘A body of mass m is kept on a rough horizontal surface (coefficient of friction =<), A horizontal force is applied on the body, but it does not move. The resultant of normal reaction and the frictional force acting on the object is given by F, where Fis, INEET Odisha 2019} (a) Fame ()_|R| (c) |F[=< mg (@) |Flsme Jey? Which one of the following statements incorrect? 2018] (a) Rolling friction is smaller than sliding friction. (©) Limiting value ofstatic friction is directly proportional tonormal reaction. (© Coefficient of sliding friction has mensions of length @ Frictional force opposes the relative motion. A block of mass m is placed on a smooth inclined ‘wedge ABC of inclination 0 as shown in the figure. The wedge is given an acceleration ‘a’ towards the right. The relation between a and 0 for the block to remain stationary on the wedge is 2018] mg + omg 40. 41 a. 43. PHYSICS __& __s& @ on secd Sin (© a=gtand (@) a=geos0 A block A of mass m, rests on a horizontal table. A light string connected to it passes over a frictionless pulley at the edge of table and from its other end another block B of mass m, is suspended. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the table is 41, When the block A is sliding on the table, the tension in the string is [2015] 1 fmy = wk m,)g mm, (1 +1) @ (m +m,) (m, +m) mm (I~ 14.) 8 (m +H mg (Gm +m) (m, +m) A plank with a box on it at one end is gradually raised about the other end. As the angle of inclination with the horizontal reaches 30° the box starts to slip and slides 4.0 m down the plank. in 4.0s, The coefficients of static and kinetic friction between the box and the plank will be, respectively : 2015 RS] mg 9 (@) 0.6and0.5 —(b)_ OS and0.6 (©) O4and0.3 — @)_ 0.6and0.6 The upper half of an inclined plane of inclina- tion 0 is perfectly smooth while lower half is, rough. A block starting from rest at the top of the plane will again come to rest at the bottom, if the coefficient of friction between the block and. lower halfof the plane is given by /2013/ 2 @ 1 ae (&) 1=2tane (©) p=tan @ W-tne A conveyor belt is moving at a constant speed of 2m/s. A box is gently dropped on it. The coefficient of friction between them is t= 0.5 The distance that the box will move relative to belt before coming to rest on it taking g= 10s" 011M] (a) 12m (b) 0.6m (©) zero (@) 04mLaws of Motion 44. 45. 46. 47, 48, A block of mass m is in contact with the cart C as shown in the Figure. [2010] The coefficient of static friction between the block and the cart is #1, Theaeceleration « of the cart that will prevent the block from falling satisfies: (ay a> (b) a>& H hm () a2% (@) a<% M K A block B is pushed momentarily along a horizontal surface with an initial velocity V. If It is the coefficient of sliding friction between B and the surface, block B will come to rest after atime (2007) (a) gh/v (b) eV (c) We. @) VAgb). A100 N force acts horizontally on a block of 10 kg placed on a horizontal rough surface of coefficient of friction = 0.5. If the acceleration due to gravity (g) is taken as 10 ms, the acceleration of the block (in ms) is [2002] (a) 2.5 (b) 10 (c) 5 (d) 7.5 A block ofmass | kg is placed on a truck which accelerates with acceleration Sm/s?, The coefficient of static friction between the block and truck is 0.6. The frictional foree acting on the block is [2001] fa) SN (b) 6N (c) 3.88. (d) 4.6N A person slides freely down a frictionless inclined plane while his bag falls down vertically from the same height. The final speeds of the man (V,,) and the bag (V,) should be such that @) VyVp 49. A block has been placed on an inclined plane with the slope angle @, block slides down the plane at constant speed. The coefficient of kinetic friction is equal to 11993] (a) sino (b) cos 0 (c) g (d) tan 50. Consider a car moving along a straight horizontal road with a speed of 72 km/h. If the coefficient of static friction between the tyres and the road is 0.5, the shortest distance in which the car can be stopped is (taking g = 10 mist) 11992] (a) 30m (b) 40m (©) 2m (@) 20m $1. A heavy uniform chain lies on horizontal table top. If the coefficient of friction between the chain and the table surface is 0.25, then the maximum fraction of the length of the chain that can hang over one edge of the table is 11991] (a) 20% (b) 25% (c) 35% (d) 15% 52. Starting from rest, a body slides down a 45° inclined plane in twice the time it takes to slide down the same distance in the absence of friction. The coefficient of friction between the body and the inclined plane is 11988] (a) 0.80 (b) 0.75 (c) 0.25 (d) 0.33 Topic 4: Circular Motion, Banking of Road 53. A block of mass 10 kg is in contact against the inner wall of a hollow cylindrical drum of radius | m. The coefficient of friction between the block and the inner wall of the cylinder is 0.1. The minimum angular velocity needed for the cylinder to keep the block stationary when the cylinder is vertical and rotating about its axis, will be : (g = 10 mis) (2019) 10 (a) Vi0 rad/s (by ZT mdis (c) 10 rad/s (d) 10 x rad/s 54, A mass m is attached toa thin wire and whirled in a vertical circle. The wire is most likely to break when: [2014]55. 56. 57. 58. (a) the mass is at the highest point (b) the wire is horizontal (c) the mass is at the lowest point (d) inclined at an angle of 60° from vertical A car is negotiating a curved road of radius R. The road is banked at an angle 6. the coefficient of | ion between the tyres of the car and the toad is py. The maximum safe velocity oa this roadis: 2016] 1, + tan0 elie © \e (j 7 wre) 1, +tanO pj Ht tan > e*(ttm) [e/u,+tand © es} [ez (u,+tand @ aa What is the minimum velocity with which a body of mass m must enter a vertical loop of radius R so that it can complete the loop? [2016] @ Jer (bo) f2eR (© VBeR (@) J5aR ‘Two stones of masses m and 2 mare whirled in, r horizontal circles, the heavier one in radius > and the lighter one in radius 7. The tangential speed of lighter stone isn times that of the value of heavier stone when they experience same centripetal forces. The value ofn is: (2015 RS] f@) 3 (b) 4 @ 1 @ 2 A car is moving in a circular horizontal track of radius 10 m with a constant speed of 10 m/ s. A bob is suspended from the roof of the car bya light wire oflength 1.0m. The angle made by the wire with the vertical is [NEET Kar, 2013] (a) 0° ) 5 x ot om @ 7 59. 60. 61. 62. 63, 64. 65. PHYSICS A car of mass 1000 kg negotiates a banked curve of radius 90 m on a frictionless road. If the banking angle is 45°, the speed of the car is (a) 20 ms“! (b) 30ms"! (2012) (c) Sms (d) 10 ms"! A car of mass m is moving on a level circular track of radius 2. If u, represents the static friction between the road and tyres of the car, the maximum speed of the car in circular motion is given by: 2012M] @) ynymRg (b) VRe/ ny (c) me /ps (a) yusRe A500 kg car takes a round turn of radius 50m with a velocity of 36 km/h, The centripetal force is 11999] (a) 250N (b) 750N (c) 1000. N (@) 1200N A body of mass 0.4 kg is whirled in a vertical circle making 2 revisec. If the radius of the circle is 1.2 m, then tension in the string when the body is at the top of the circle, is /7999/ (a) 41.56. (b) 89.86 N (©) 109.86 N (@)_ 115.86 N What will be the maximum speed ofa car on a road tum of radius 30 m if the coefficient of friction between the tyres and the road is 0.4 (Take g= 9.8 m/s”) [1995] (a) 10.84 m/s (b) 9.84 m/s (©) 884 mis (@) 6.84 mis A particle of mass MM is moving in a horizontal circle of radius R with uniform speed V. When it moves from one point to a diametrically opposite point, its 11992] (a) kinetic energy changes by MV?/4 (6) momentum does not change (c) momentum changes by 2 MV (d)_ kinetic energy changes by Mi? When milk is churned, cream gets separated due to 11991} (a) centripetal force () centrifugal force (0) frictional force (d) gravitational forceLaws of Motion Nese Hints & Solutions 1. (©) As three forces are forming closed loop in same order, so net force is zet ( 2P-P 7 in same order, ees force is zero > (28: 100% = (J2—-1) 100% BGs Bnet = > (1414-1) x 100% or m& =o 414% 100% =41.4% at Which is changed by 41% of initial. ©. Velocity of the particle 4, (©) Impulse experienced by the body ‘Constant R ‘ange in momentum 2 (c) Change in momentum, Mv —(-MV) Ap = frat =2Mve oe 5. (c) F=6)-87+10k, = Area of F-t graph — = ar of A~ar of + arf] | E = ¥36+ 64 +100 =10¥2 N 1 c26-3%244x3 =12Ns 2 @ F | ‘According to Newton's 2nd law. Fator B oy p Bega Sp Oh Raa (vk VinS1@CGSsystem] gy dy) _ yy dv aM ' at dt dt And dp = Fdt “. v is constant, 56) Momentum P=mo=m OM a Mh (2 v2 = 2 + 2gh; Here u = 0) When stone hits the ground momentum, 7. (a) P= mi2gh « when same stone dropped from 2h (100% of initial) then momentum, P’= mi2gQh) =V2P YP) P F=yvMnewton, 100% 50% change in momentum,10. The magnetitude of both velocity v and vy are equal. Components of velocity along the wall are equal and are in same direction. But the component of velocity perpendicular to wall are equal but opposite in direction. So, net change in momentum in perpendicular direction, AP= my sin 30°— mv sin 30°) => Imvsin 30° {lvylval) Average force acting on the wall will be given by > Far=2mvsin 30° pe 2msin30° 1 2 po 2x05? x12x1 yy 20.25 F=24N Total Impulse (b) Net force experienced = “Time taken mav 7 (©) Change inmomentum along the wall 7 cos60® = my cos 60°= 0 ange in momentum perpendicular to the wall 2 15x 22 = 30N o. rv sin60?—(— mv sin60") = 2mvsin60? Chi r - Applied force = Mee — “ 2 mysin 60° ~ 0.20 2x3x10xy3 = = 50x 33 2x20 * vs = 150¥3 newton (@) Given F =600-(2« 1050) The force is zero at time /, given by 0= 600-2 1051 600 ak =3x10 seconds x t a0 + Impulse = [Fdr= | (600-2x10°r) dr 0 a po? 52 600 2210" 2 PHYSICS = 600 x 3 x 10-3 — 1053 x 1073)? = 1.8-0.9=0.9Ns £i In case of impulse or motion of a charged particle 12. 3 14, 15. 16. in an alternating electric field, force is time dependent. (b) Given : Mass of rocket (m) = 5000 kg Exhaust speed (v) = 800 m/s Acceleration of rocket (a) = 20 m/s? Gravitational acceleration (g) = 10 m/s” vdin dt We know that upward force, F=m(g+a)=5000(10+20) = 5000 30=150000N Thrust, > ‘This thrust gives upward force, F= on We also know that amount of gas ejected dim) F _ 150000 dm) _F 150000 _ 197 5 yu > (3 vy 800 Sas (6) ByNewton’s IInd law of motion, F= ma => 10=m(I)> m= 10kg. —— ky ‘00 * Force = Mass * acceleration = 150 5 90N =3N 1000 (©) Mass = 150 gm Impulsive force = F-Ar=3* 0.1=0.3N (©) Velocity of the rocket (1) = 300 m/s and force (F)=345N, According to Newton’s second law, thrust (force) = Rate of change of linear momentum. Fa) sv isig/see ude (&) Thrust on the satellite, -vdM Fa = von) = on Acceleration (©) Newton’s first law of motion is related to physical independence of force. the body cannot change ie., the body cannot £) If no net force acts on a body, then the velocity of accelerate.Laws of Motion 17. (ce) Thrust=weight For block A: 3ma,y=4mg —3mg udM _ dM me _ Amg—3mg _ u “4 3m 3 600%10 gag a-8 1000 OBS 43 18 (d) Impulse = final momentum — initial For block B: ma, =mg momentum = m (v—v,) ag=g 19. (b) Given : Mass Af, =4 kg and M,=6 kg 4mg Acceleration of the system, Gm =m) where m, > m, a] [2 % Te 5 yo me ang Here no option is given according to acceleration 21, (d) Net force on particle in uniform circular of COM of the system. 2 20. (a) Before cutting the string motion is centripetal force ( 7 } which is ke provided by tension in string so the net force will be equal to tension i.e., T. F, 22. (a) Acceleration of system, a =——Met_ ‘owl T mg Ai) ii) Bose oesity The contact force between Aand B lieedint = (mg + me) a= (2+ 1)x2=6N After cutting the string T= 0 = (mg + mg) ¥ a= (2+ 1) X2= £) ; : ee eae vf ms moma +m a __B a ad - _ (mem yim | ™ | Sm) & ff ma Tiny +g + my a a fg] ms 2 mam 23. (c) Acceleration _mig=tim m8 yay) _ Net force in the direction of motion (m+m)+m3) 3 Total mass of system (> m, =m, =m,;=mgiven)24. (a) Let upthrust of air be F,, then For downward motion of balloon, F, =mg—ma> Fa=m(g-a) A) For upward motion, F,-(m-Am)g=(m-Am)a Gi) From equation (i) and (ii), Therefore, Am= 22 (g+a) 25. (@) ‘ m 2m 3m ry yy mg 2mg 3mg 6mg From figure F=6mg, As speed is constant, acceleration a = 0 +. 6mg=6ma=0,F =6mg mg, T'=3 mg Fg, on block of mass 2 m —T'-2mg=0 Asal blocks are moving with constant speed, then acceleration is zero, so force is zer0. constant 0, Hence, F, =ma=0 26. 19 =940 kg Total mass= (m+ m) = (60+940) kg= 1000kg Let T be the tension in the supporting cable, then T— 1000g = 1000 x 1 [s a= 1 m/sec] => T= 11000N PHYSICS 27. (a) The components of 1 N and 2N forces along +x-axis= 1 cos 60° +2 sin 30° = txbaax tala e3eisn 2 22 AN, y 4-4-c08 30° + | sin 60° i IN 2005305) The component of 4 N force along -x-axis 1 =asin30?= 4x5 =2N, Therefore, ifa force of 0.5N is applied along-+.x- axis, the resultant force alongx-axis will become zero and the resultant force will be obtained only along y-axis, 28. (a). Netforee, F=T~mg ‘ma =T—mg 2000 a=28000—20000=8000 29. (a) Condition for the max value of mass of block B so that two blocks do not move is, imps = Wy mas Smg= Wyn or, mp=0.2* 2=0.4 kg 30. (a) According to the condition, N= masin OF mg 0 (vy Also, mgsin®=macos@— ....(2) From (1) & (2), a=gtan 0 _ ms © cos mg (sin? 0+ cos” 6) = cosLaws of Motion mg 37 or, V=78_ cos The condition for the body to be at rest relative to the inclined plane, a= sind ~ 6 con =0 Horizontal acceleration, b = g tand, 31. (a) Reading of the scale ‘Apparent wt. of the man = m(g+ a) 10(10-+5)= 1200N fension caused in string by monkey 32. (a) =m(g+a) 38. T<25 x 10 20(10+ a) < 250 or, 10+a512.5>as2.5 33, (b) T—(1000 = 9,8)= 1000 * 1 => T=10800N 34. (a) Let Tbe the tension in the string. (i) sli) 15g Adding (i) and (i), 40. Sg 1Sa=> a= Sms 35. (a) Incase (i) we have T,-(xg)=1x49 => 1, =9.8+4.9=14.7N Incase (ii), 1x g-T,=1*49 = T= 9.8-4.9=4.9N T1473 “Tt 49 7 36. (c) Let T be the tension in the branch of a tree when monkey is descending with acceleration a. Then mg — T= ma; and T = 75% of weight of monkey, 39. My MS my 41. (@)_Since body does not move hence it is in equilibrium. f= frictional force which is less than or equal to limiting friction. Now N= mg Hence F=N+f, || s(mey* + (ume)? |F|smgyl+u? (c) Coefficient of friction or sliding friction has no dimension. FrWN > Wy i. [M°L°T") (c) Let the mass of block is m. It will remains stationary if forces acting on it are in equilibrium, .e., ma cos 0= mg sin 0 => a=g NS Here ma = Pseudo force on block, mg = weight. (b) For the motion of both the blocks ma=T-pymyg m.g-T=m,a MzE = Hy MS a> my +m, myg-T= (Mm) ( mm, + my } solving we get tension in the string mymog (1+ Hy) m, +m, (a) Coefficient of static friction, y, = tan 6 T= => py=tan 30°= 577 = 0.6a2. 43. 44, So, distance covered by plank, 1a S=ut+ sat” 2 where, = 0 and a= g sin® ~ py(g) cos 1S/2sin 8 For upper halfof inclined plane v? =u? +2a S/2=2(gsin 6) S/2= gS sin 0 For lower half of inclined plane 0=u? +2 (sin 9-1 cos 6) S/2 =~ gS sin 0= gS ( sin — j1 cos 8) => 2sin 0=s1608 0 > p= 2808 5 tno cos 0 (@ Frictional force on the box /= umg -. Acceleration in the box, a= £ = 2™E mom a=yg=Sms? V=u? +2as > 0=2?+2x(5)s 2 > 85a 5 wat belt => distance= 0.4m (c)_ Forces acting on the block are as shown in the fig. Normal reaction N is provided by the force ma due to acceleration a. Fy mg PHYSICS For the block not to fall, frictional force, F=mg = N>mg => juma>mg > argu right then a psendo force (ma) acts on block towards £ ‘When a cart moves with some acceleration towards 45. 46. 47. left. This force ma is action force by a block on cart. (a) Friction is the retarding foree for the block F=ma=uR=pmg Therefore, from the first equation of motion veu-at 0=V-yg x1 >— ug F-nR _100-0.5x (1010) 0 ES (a) Maximum friction force = pmg =.6% 1x 98=5,88N But here required friction force =ma=1x5=5N 1 Sms not {0 slide - applied force F< limiting friction £i For a body placed on a moving body and Ist body 48, 49. 50. Si. (= Ms mg) combined system will move together E Mem" (b) _Asthereisonly gravitational field which works. We know it is conservative field and depends only on the end points. So, V;,= Vp (4) When the block slides down the plane with a constant speed, then the inclination of the plane is equal to angle of repose (8). Coeff. of friction = tan of the angle of repose with common acceleration @ = ay = (b) Here As v2 =1 +2as, (228) 0-207 _ Jon 2a 2x(-5) (a) The force of friction on the chain lying on the table should be equal to the weight of the hanging chain. Let p= mass per unit length of the chain 1.= coefficient of friction length of the total cha x= length ofhanging chain Now, (=x) pg = xpg or p(—x) =x or pl = (ut Dx or x= pli + 1)Laws of Motion 0.25) _ 0.251 _ x= 0.27 (0.2541) 1.25 .2 => x10 = 20% 1 52. (b)_Inpresenee of fiiction a= (g sin® — g.cos 6) ©. Time taken to slide down the plane 1 -.Pe- 2s | Va Yg(sin—pcos0) In absence of friction, t) = As the velocity is maximum at lowest point so According to the condition, tension is maximum at the lowest position of ‘mass, so the chance of breaking is maximum. - . peab 42h = ae 55. (b) Ona banked road, = eet Voiox _( Hy ttn 0 — 10088)” gs (me sin @ = 4 sin® — 4y1 cos 8 . . Maximum safe velocity ofa ear on the banked 3 3 road = tan0 == =0.75 w= Gian 53. (c) Given mass of block, m= 10 kg; radius of cylindrical drum, t = 1m; coefficient of frietion between the block and the infer wall of the cylinder = 0.1; 56. (d) J5gR isthe minimum velocity which the Minimum angular velocity pin body must possess at the bottom of the circle For equilibrium of the block limiting friction so as to go round the circle completely. f 2m 57. (d) According to question, two stones iL =mg experience same centripetal force => jN2mg > ie, Fo, = Fo, => pro? > mg > 5 = my} _ 2mv3 Hrere, N=mre? or, Eon, y? ay} z r (r/2) or, ne fe So, V) =2V> ie.,n=2 58. (d)_ Given; speed = 10 m/s; radius r= 10m o., —[& Angle made by the wire with the vertical is 0, or min Vr Then, T cos = mg _ [0 min VOL my? 2 T Sh (©) T-mg=* (ccntipeta force) = ~ am? : 2 > T=mg+™ mg r59. 2 (c) Forbanking, tan @ = Re 2 tan ase= 90*10 V=30 mis £i If friction is present then maximum safe speed, on 60. 6. a banked frictional road, 77 = (a) For smooth driving maximum speed of car vthen, a? Meng: v= Vase 5 2 (c) Centripetal force = = 500% 10" r 50 = 1000 N_ [+ 36 kmyhr= 10 mis] PHYSICS (a)_ Given : Mass (m) = 0.4 kg Its frequency (n) = 2 revisee Radius (r)=1.2m, We know that linear velocity of the body (v) = @r= (2an)r =23.14%2% 1.2= 15.085, Therefore, tension in the string when the body is at the top of the circle (T) r 2 = 45.78 3.92 = 41.56N (a) r=30 mand u=04, Vinax = Vig = V0.4 x30%9.8 = 10.84 mis (©) On the diametrically opposite points, the velocities have same magnitude but opposite directions. Therefore, change in momentum is MV-(-MY)=2MV (b) Cream gets separated from a churned milk due to centrifugal force. 2 2 mv? gg = 2405.08)" 69 4.0.8) Centrifugal force is a pseudo force that is equal and opposite to the centripetal force. Centripetal force can be mechanical, electrical or magnetic force:Work, Energy and Power pics & Sub-Topics Vz Bee UN mu um Lela tc] Ere Oe ee Ca Topic Sub-Topic Lop|Qns. LOD|Qns.|LOD Qns.|LOD| Qns.| LOD, Work 2 Work done,w =f F-dy ala a Work-energy Theorem 1/A Conservation of ‘nerey Mechanical energy a] A Power Power, P= Fv ile Collisions Elastic Collision TIA Coefficient of Restitution 1iA Topic 1: Work (a) 18 m/s and 20.6 mis 1. A force F = 20 + 10y acts on a particle in y- (b) 18 m/s and 24.4 m/s direction where F is in newton and y in meter. (c) 23 mis and 24.4 mis, Work done by this force to move the particle (d) 23 ms and 20.6 mvs from y= 0 to y= l mis: 1/2019] | 3, Consider a drop of rain water having mass | g (a) 303 (b)5I (©) 254 @) 205 falling from a height of 1 km, It hits the ground 2. An object of mass 500 g, initially at rest, is with a speed of 50 m/s. Take'g' constant with a acted upon by a variable force whose X- value 10 m/s?. The work done by the (i) component varies with Yin the manner shown. gravitational force and the (ii) resistive force The velocities of the object at the points X= 8 of air is 2017] m and X= 12 m, would have the respective (a) @ 1255 (ii) 8.25 J values of (nearly) [NEET Odisha 2019] (b) 100) (ii) 8.75 + FOO (c) (i) 103 (ii) — 8.753 » @ @-105 (ii) 8.25 J 4. Two similar springs P and Q have spring constants Kp and Kg, such that Kp > Kg. They x are stretched, first by the same amount (case on) a,) then by the same force (case b). The work done by the springs Wp and Wa are related as, in case (a) and case (b), respectively /2015] (a) Wp=Wos Wp= Wo (6) Wp> Wo; We> Wp(c) Wp< Wo: Wo < Wp (@) Wp= Wo: Wp> Wg A uniform force of (37+ }) newton particle of mass 2 kg. The particle is from position (2/+/) meter to position (4i+37-4) meter. The work done by the force on the particle is [2013] (a) 6) (b) 14 () 153 (d) 9) Force F on a particle moving in a straight line varies with distance d as shown in the figure. The work done on the particle during its displacement of 12 m is pony oir (a) 183 (by 209 (©) 263 (@) 135 A vertical spring with force constant k is fixed on atable. A ball of mass mat a height h above the free upper end of the spring falls vertically on the spring so that the spring is compressed by a distance d. The net work done in the process is [2007] @ mg(hed) 4 a (b) img d)—Sal® (c) mngth—) +5 ke? (d) mg(h sayepka? A body of mass 3 kg is under a constant force which causes a displacement s in metres in it, given by the relation 8= 517, where ¢ is in seconds. Work done by the foree in 2 seconds is 12006] 10. u 12. 13. 14, PHYSICS 3 8 19. a) =I 23 @ I (a) 3 (b) 3 (c) 5 300 J of work is done in sliding a 2 kg block up an inelined plane of height 10 m, Taking g = 10 5 a4 ® 75 m/s?, work done against friction is [2006] (a) 1003 (b) zero (©) 10005 (@ 2005 A force F acting on an object varies with distance x as shown here. The force is in N and x in m. The work done by the force in moving the object from x = 0 to x= 6 mis 12005] FN) 0 x(m) 1234567 (a) 18.0) (b) 13.55 (©) 905 @) 453 A force of 250 N is required to lift a 75 kg mass through a pulley system, In order to lift the mass through 3 m, the rope has to be pulled through 12m, The efficiency of system is [2001] (a) 50% (b) 75% (©) 33% (@) 90% A force acts on a 30 gm particle in such a way that the position of the particle as a function of time is given by x= 37-42 + 3, where x is in metresandtisin seconds. The work doneduring, the first 4 seconds is 11998] (a) 576 mI (b) 450 my (©) 490 mr (@) $30 my A position dependent force, F= (7 - 2x + 3x2) N acts on a small body of mass 2 kg and displaces it fom x = 0 tox = 5 m. Work done in joule is [1992] (a) 35 (b) 70 (©) 135 (@) 270 A bullet of mass 10g leaves a rifle at an initial velocity of 1000 m/s and strikes the earth at