Ilovepdf Merged (2) Merged

INTEGRATED DESIGN PROJECT
REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE DESIGN
PEMBINAAN BERSATU SDN. BHD.

PEMAJUAN SUSUNATUR PERUMAHAN DAN PERDAGANGAN DI ATAS PTD 105777,
PTD 195575 DAN PTF 195577, MUKIM TEBRAU, DAERAH JOHOR BAHRU,
JOHOR DARUL TA’ZIM
Prepared by;
JURINAH KASSIM (SX191841KAWF11)

RADZIA DARWIS (SX191801KAWS11)
TABLE OF CONTENT
TABLE OF CONTENT ........................................................................................................... 1
CHAPTER 1 ........................................................................................................................... 2
1.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 2
1.2 PROJECT OBJECTIVES .................................................................................................. 3
CHAPTER 2 ........................................................................................................................... 4
2.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND .............................................................................................. 4
2.2 SCOPE OF WORK ............................................................................................................ 5
2.3 METHODOLOGY.............................................................................................................. 7
2.3.1 Manual Calculation........................................................................................................ 7
2.3.2 Software StaadPro.......................................................................................................... 8
2.4 STRUCTURAL LAYOUT................................................................................................. 8
2.4.1 Ground Floor Key Plan ................................................................................................... 8
2.4.2 First Floor Key Plan .........................................................................................................9
2.4.3 Roof Floor Key Plan ..................................................................................................... 10
2.5 3D MODEL ...................................................................................................................... 11
2.6 DESIGN SPECIFICATION.............................................................................................. 12
CHAPTER 3 ......................................................................................................................... 14
3.1 COMPARISON MANUAL VERSUS SOFTWARE....................................................... 14
CHAPTER 4 ..........................................................................................................................19
4.1 DISCUSSION .................................................................................................................. 19
4.2 CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................ 21
APENDIX .............................................................................................................................. 22
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CHAPTER 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION
Generally, depending on their condition and adaptability, plain concrete, reinforced

concrete, prestressed concrete, partially prestressed concrete, fibre-reinforced concrete, and
hybrid structural concrete are the various types of structural concrete. Reinforced concrete is a
widely utilised material in the building industry. Most of the world's buildings have been
recognised to incorporate concrete as a structural material, because of its advantages, including
its low cost and readily available ingredients, ease of pouring moulds into any shape, and the
fact that it is fireproof and waterproof. On the other hand, plain concrete does not easily tolerate
tensile and shear stresses induced by wind, earthquakes, vibration, and other forces. Reinforced
concrete is a significant element in many civil engineering applications, including the
construction of buildings, retaining walls, foundations, water-retaining structures, highways,
and bridges. It is a hybrid material made of steel reinforcing bars buried in concrete. Structural
design is determining a reliable structural system, selecting appropriate materials, and choosing
the optimal member sizes for the structure to be produced. The structural design aims to ensure
that the structure operates satisfactorily throughout its design life.
Reinforced concrete structures are made up of a sequence of individual components

linked together to support the loads placed on them. Beams, slabs, columns, walls, foundations,
and stairs can all be found in a complete building structure. To design reinforced concrete, we
must adhere to Eurocode 2- Reinforced Concrete Design Code of Practice. A code of practice
is a document that provides recommendations for structural design and construction. The high
compressive strength, low tensile strength, and low elasticity of concrete are countered with
high tensile strength and flexibility reinforcement. These two materials' qualities complement
each other. The difference between concrete and steel is that concrete has solid compressive
strength but poor tensile strength, while steel bars buckle under moderate compressive loads.
By inserting steel bars into the tensile zones of a concrete member, a cost-effective structural
material that is excellent in both compression and tension can be created.
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1.2 PROJECT OBJECTIVES
The goal of this project's design is to create a stable structural system using the most
appropriate structural components for the proposed structure. We were able to accomplish the
following by conducting structural analysis on this project:
i. Create a plan for the proposed building's structural arrangement
ii. Conduct a structural analysis of the structural members using manual calculation
method and software method.
iii. Define the structural parts in detail.
iv. Define the manual calculation using software based on the comparison.
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CHAPTER 2
2.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND
A new school building will be constructed at PTD 105777, PTD 195575 DAN PTF
195577, Mukim Tebrau Daerah Johor Bahru, Johor Darul Ta’zim. The dimensions of the two-
storey school block are 33 thousand metre width and 54 thousand metre length. There will be
an open area in between the two blocks which are meant for curriculum activities. The client
has requested that there be no columns protruding from the walls for safety concerns. The
circulation areas, such as walkways, bridges, staircases, and a lift, will be designed based on
the design guideline. The client demands a minimum floor-to-soffit height of 3.6 m in the office
room, with allowances for exposed lighting and service distribution.
A school building must have flexible and technologically-advanced working

environments that are safe, healthy, comfortable, durable, aesthetically-pleasing, sustainable,
and accessible. It must be able to accommodate the specific space and equipment needs of the
tenant. Special attention should be made to the selection of interior finishes, particularly in
entry spaces, conference rooms and other areas with public access.
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2.2 SCOPE OF WORK
Draw structural design of the building
From the architectural drawing, we need to draw the structural drawing which shows the
location of components of beams, columns and footings. We need to decide the suitable length,
size, thickness and location of the component. Since it is a two-storey building, there will be
four drawings which are ground floor, first floor, second and roof. The component of the
staircase also needs to be drawn.
Make a design assumptions and specification
Having design assumptions and specifications will ease the calculation and analysis of the
building since it has more precise specifications. This includes fire resistance duration,
component size, concrete and steel grade, concrete cover and design life.
Analysed the structure of building
The building needs to be analysed by using any software in 2 conditions which is braced
structure and unbraced structure. By using StaadPro Software and manual calculation to
analyse, the value of axial load of column, deflection, stress and moment can be obtained.
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2.3 METHODOLOGY
2.3.1 Manual Calculation
The workflow process of proposing and planning a suitable beam size by referring to
architectural layout is shown in Figure 1. By using the same process, it applied to design other
structure as slab, column and foundation. In this manual calculation, main source of reference
is using Eurocode and British Standard book.
Figure 1 : Flowchart process of designing beam in manual.
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2.3.2 Software StaadPro
STAAD.Pro is a 3D structural analysis and design software developed by Bentley

System. STAAD.Pro itself stands for “Structural Analysis and Design for Professional”. This
software is recognized as the most powerful structural engineering software in the world. It can
perform comprehensive analysis and design for any size or type of structure faster than any
other available software. Currently, STAAD.Pro provides a platform for physical modelling,
processing and design using over 90 included international design codes.
There are five (5) main components in this software which are setup, geometry, general,
analysis and design. Flow chart below show summary of process to design structure and
building by using StaadPro.
Figure 2 : Flowchart process of designing using StadPro.
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2.4 STRUCTURAL LAYOUT
2.4.1 Ground Floor Key Plan
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2.4.2 First Floor Key Plan
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2.4.3 Roof Floor Key Plan
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2.5 3D MODEL
Figure 1 : 3D view of the design building
The term "design working life" refers to how long a structure may be used for its
original purpose with minimal maintenance but no substantial repairs. For Integrated Design
Project 2 (IDP 2), the Structural Department developed an school building that consisted of
two levels. The design working life category 4 (S4) specifies a working life of 50 years,
typically used for building structures and other joint structures. C30/37 is the minimum
concrete grade utilised in this project. R90 is the industry standard for fire resistance.
Exposure conditions are the chemical and physical conditions in which the structure is
exposed. In this suggested project, exposure circumstances such as concrete inside a building
with moderate to high air humidity, categorised as exposure class XC1, are utilised. The dead
loads of structural parts are referred to in Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structure for loading
applied in the building, except for specific circumstances that must be assumed or required by
the client. For the live loads in the building, the client has stated the loading requirements for
each building area, such as the hall, classroom, walkways, and toilet.
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2.6 DESIGN SPECIFICATION
i. Materials
Characteristics strength of concrete, fck = 30 N/mm2
Characteristics strength of steel, fyk = 500 N/mm2
Characteristics strength of link, fyk = 500 N/mm2
Density of reinforced concrete = 25 kN/m3
ii. General
Item Specification
Design Life 50 years
Fire Resistance R90
Exposure Condition XC1
Thickness of Slab 200 mm, 180mm for staircase only
Size of Beam 200 mm x 650 mm
Size of Column 300 mm x 300 mm
iii. Loadings
a. Dead loads:
Materials Load kN/m2

Self-weight According to each size of structural member
(beam, slab and column)
Finishes 1.90
Brickwall 2.60
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b. Imposed loads:
Materials Load kN/m2

Classroom 3.50
Hall 4.00
Roof 0.25
Stairs and corridor 4.00
Toilet 2.00
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CHAPTER 3
3.1 COMPARISON MANUAL VERSUS SOFTWARE
One way slab (B-C/2-2’)
Software: Manual:
Thickness = 200 mm Thickness = 200 mm
Moment top X = 1.448 kNm/m Moment = 38.78 kNm /m
Moment top Y = 2.023 kNm/m Main bar = H12 – 175 (646 mm²)
Moment bottom X = 6.197 kNm/m Secondary bar = H12 – 300 (377 mm²)
Moment bottom Y = 39.207 kNm/m Shear = 34.47 kN
Bar size = H12
Spacing top X = 400 mm
Spacing top Y = 400 mm
Spacing bottom X = 400 mm
Spacing bottom Y = 175 mm
Two way slab (D’-G/3’-4’)
Software: Manual:
Thickness = 200 mm Thickness = 200 mm
Moment top X = 10.890 kNm/m Moment = 25.19 kNm /m
Moment top Y = 7.710 kNm/m Main bar = H10 – 150 (524 mm²)
Moment bottom X = 0 kNm/m Secondary bar = H10 – 150 (524 mm²)
Moment bottom Y = 0 kNm/m Shear = 39.45 kN
Bar size = H12
Spacing top X = 400 mm
Spacing top Y = 400 mm
Spacing bottom X = none
Spacing bottom Y = none
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Simply supported beam (D1/3’-4’)
Software: Manual:
Bending moment = 148.60kNm Bending moment = 101.95 kNm
Bar required = 621 mm² Bar required = 411.51 mm²

Bar provided = H25 (491 mm²)
Bar provided = 2H20 (628 mm²)
Shear force = 79.18 kN
Link provided = H8 (50.3 mm²)
Link provided = 2H10 (157 mm²)
Spacing = 150 mm
Spacing = 450 mm
Continuous beam (E/1’-3’)
Software: Manual:
Span 1; Span 1 and 2;
Bending moment = 39.1 kNm Bending moment = 134 kNm
Bar required = 157.78 mm² Bar required = 579 mm²

Bar provided = 2H20 (628 mm²) Bar provided = 2H20 (628 mm²)
Support 1;
Span 3 and 4;
Bending moment = 52.55 kNm
Bar required = 212.05 mm²
Support 2;
Support 2 and 4;
Bending moment = 163 kNm
Bar required = 704 mm²
Span 1;
Shear force = 95.86 kN Support 3;
Link provided = 2H10 (157.08 mm²)
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Spacing = 450 mm Bar required = 501 mm²
Span 2;
Support 1 and 5;
Link provided = H6 (57 mm²)
Spacing = 175 mm
Support 1;
Bending moment = 96.62 kNm Support 2 and 4;
Shear force = 198 kN
Bar provided = 2H20 (628 mm²) Link provided = H6 (57 mm²)
Spacing = 125 mm
Support 2;
Support 2, 3 and 4;
Bar required = 319.58 mm² Shear force = 181.5 kN
Link provided = H6 (57 mm²)
Spacing = 150 mm
Span 2;

Spacing = 450 mm
Span 3;
Bar required = 188.83mm²

Support 1;
Bending moment = 75.29kNm
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Support 2;

Span 3;

Spacing = 450 mm
Span 4;
Bar required = 131.46²

Support 1;

Support 2;

Span 4;
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Spacing = 450 mm
Column (E/2’)
Software: Manual:
Axial = 1034.37 kNm Axial = 964.02 kNm
Column type = short Column type = short

Area steel required = 360 mm² Area steel required = 540 mm²
Area steel provided = 8H20 (2 513 mm²) Area steel provided = 4H20 (1 257 mm²)
Spacing = 175 mm Spacing = 250 mm
Link provided = 3H8 (150.8 mm²) Spacing = 125 mm (near beam)
Link provided = H6 (150.8 mm²)
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CHAPTER 4
4.1 DISCUSSION
Based on the result of comparison between manual calculation and StaadPro output, 3
main component that had been compared which are bending moment, shear force, axial load
for column, bar used for every element, link and spacing.
For one-way slab selected which located at B-C/2-2’, both method for software and
manual calculation use 200 mm thickness of slab. The highest moment for software is 39.207
kNm/m using bar H12 spacing 175mm for bottom Y and the rest bottom X, top Y and top X
using bar H12 spacing 400mm. In manual calculation, the moment value is = 38.78 kNm /m
using bar H12 spacing 175mm for main bar and bar H12 spacing 300 mm for secondary bar.
Second element compared was two-way slab located at D’-G/3’-4. The highest moment
for software is 10.89 kNm/m using bar H12 spacing 400 mm for bottom X and bottom Y while
the rest,top Y and top X did not need bar. In manual calculation, the moment value is = 25.19
kNm/m using bar H10 spacing 150mm for both main bar and secondary bar.
Third element was simply supported beam located at D1/3’-4’. In software generated
calculation, the bending moment value is 148.60 kNm which required 621 mm² of bar and the
software provided bar 2H20 (628 mm²). For link determination based in shear value which is
137.14 kN with link provided 2H10 (157 mm²) with spacing 450 mm. In manual calculation,
bending moment value was 101.95 kNm which required 411.51 mm² of bar and bar H25 (491
mm²) was provided for the element. Link provided in manual calculation was H8 (50.3 mm²)
with spacing 150 mm based on shear value 79.18 kN.
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The fourth element was continuous beam located at E/1’-3’. Based on software report
the highest value of bending moment at span was 46.8 kNm at third span of the beam and the
bar provided was 2H20 (628 mm²). The highest value of bending moment at support was
101.71kNm at second support of span 4 with bar provided 2H20 (628 mm²). The highest value
of shear force was 95.86 kN with link provided 2H10 (157.08 mm²) and spacing of 450 mm.
In manual calculation, the highest value of bending moment at span was 134 kNm at span 1
and 2 with bar provided 2H20 (628 mm²). The highest value of bending moment at support
was 163 kNm at support 2 and 4 with bar provided 3H20 (943 mm²). The highest shear value
was at support 2 and 4 which is 198 kN and the link provided was H6 (57 mm²) with spacing
125mm.
The fifth element was column located at E/2’. In software report, the axial load
calculated was 1034.37 kNm and the column type is short. Based on calculation, the area steel
required was 360 mm² and was provided bar 8H20 (2 513 mm²) with spacing 175mm and link
of 3H8 (150.8 mm²). In manual calculation, the axial load calculated was 964.02 kNm and the
column type is short. Based on calculation, the area steel required was 540 mm² and was
provided bar 4H20 (1 257 mm²) with spacing 250 mm and 125 mm of link spacing near the
beam with link of H6 (150.8 mm²) along the column.
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4.2 CONCLUSION
As conclusion, the process to design a structure need calculation of load from above.
Load starting from roof, floor, beam, column, and foundation. Designer need to follow standard
from Malaysia Standard (MS), British standard (BS) and Eurocode (EC). Structural Engineer
also can refer to latest software as a guided for designing a structure. For example, Esteem,
StaadPro, Revit and Autodesk AutoCAD.
It is cleared that by using manual calculation can design most structure from footing,
column, beam, slab and stairs. As for StaadPro some structure cannot be design such as stairs.
Regardless, StaadPro can be a medium to double check and define the accuracy manual
calculation. Some other software offers much more advantage such as can generate the work
flow and the detailing of structure. This showing that it is very important for engineering
student to know how to use software such as StaadPro and other software to design building.
To conclude software is only a tool but fundamental in design is very important.
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APENDIX
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MANUAL CALCULATION
SOFTWARE OUTPUT
3.2 SOFTWARE OUTPUT
3.2.1 One-way Slab
a. Analysis Output
b. RC Designer Output (Region 32)

CALCULATION
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 1
Part
Job Title Ref
By Date 17-May-24 Chd
Client File Date/Time
Job Information
Engineer Checked Approved
Name:
Date: 17-May-24
Structure Type SPACE FRAME
Number of Nodes 291 Highest Node 291

Number of Elements 647 Highest Element 832
Number of Plates 163 Highest Plate 842
Number of Design Groups 2

Number of Design Slabs 4
Number of Load Cases 13
Number of Design Briefs 3
Print Time/Date: 25/06/2024 18:55 STAAD.Pro - RC BS8110 Version 5.1 Print Run 1 of 7
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 2
Part
Job Title Ref
Design Group: - Brief Detail: SLAB BRIEF BS8110 Slab

Group Data
Top Cover 30 Aggregate Size 20
Bottom Cover 30 Concrete strength class C25/30
Envelope SLAB Wood and Armer No
Sampling 0.200 m Design Type Fixed Bar Size
Main Reinforcement
Main bars: H(500) Material Factor m: 1.15
Main Bar Criteria

Top Bar Criteria Bottom Bar Criteria
Outer Bar Direction X X
Bar Size X 12 12
Bar Size Y 12 12
Slab Information
Gross Area 972.885 m2 Number of Plates 52
Net Area 972.885 m2 Number of Holes 0
Thickness 20.0 cm
Region Information
Region Name Orientation Area Thickness
(°) (m2) (cm)
Reg 1 Region 1 0.00 4.042 20.0
Reg 2 Region 2 0.00 33.750 20.0
Reg 3 Region 3 0.00 4.410 20.0
Reg 4 Region 4 0.00 4.410 20.0
Reg 5 Region 5 0.00 16.380 20.0
Reg 6 Region 6 0.00 16.380 20.0
Reg 7 Region 7 0.00 15.750 20.0
Reg 8 Region 8 0.00 33.750 20.0
Reg 9 Region 9 0.00 33.750 20.0
Reg 10 Region 10 0.00 15.750 20.0
Reg 11 Region 11 0.00 4.410 20.0
Reg 12 Region 12 0.00 9.450 20.0
Reg 13 Region 13 0.00 33.750 20.0
Reg 14 Region 14 0.00 9.450 20.0
Reg 15 Region 15 0.00 33.750 20.0
Reg 16 Region 16 0.00 9.450 20.0
Reg 17 Region 17 0.00 33.750 20.0
Reg 18 Region 18 0.00 9.450 20.0
Reg 19 Region 19 0.00 33.750 20.0
Reg 20 Region 20 0.00 9.450 20.0
Reg 21 Region 21 0.00 33.750 20.0
Reg 22 Region 22 0.00 9.450 20.0
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 3
Part
Job Title Ref
Region Information Cont...

(°) (m2) (cm)
Reg 24 Region 24 0.00 9.450 20.0
Reg 25 Region 25 0.00 33.750 20.0
Reg 26 Region 26 0.00 9.450 20.0
Reg 27 Region 27 0.00 33.750 20.0
Reg 28 Region 28 0.00 9.450 20.0
Reg 29 Region 29 0.00 33.750 20.0
Reg 30 Region 30 0.00 9.450 20.0
Reg 31 Region 31 0.00 33.750 20.0
Reg 32 Region 32 0.00 9.450 20.0
Reg 33 Region 33 0.00 33.750 20.0
Reg 34 Region 34 0.00 9.450 20.0
Reg 35 Region 35 0.00 4.410 20.0
Reg 36 Region 36 0.00 9.450 20.0
Reg 37 Region 37 0.00 9.450 20.0
Reg 38 Region 38 0.00 33.750 20.0
Reg 39 Region 39 0.00 9.450 20.0
Reg 40 Region 40 0.00 33.750 20.0
Reg 41 Region 41 0.00 9.450 20.0
Reg 42 Region 42 0.00 33.750 20.0
Reg 43 Region 43 0.00 9.450 20.0
Reg 44 Region 44 0.00 4.042 20.0
Reg 45 Region 45 0.00 9.450 20.0
Reg 46 Region 46 0.00 33.750 20.0
Reg 47 Region 47 0.00 9.450 20.0
Reg 48 Region 48 0.00 33.750 20.0
Reg 49 Region 49 0.00 9.450 20.0
Reg 50 Region 50 0.00 33.750 20.0
Reg 51 Region 51 0.00 9.450 20.0
Reg 52 Region 52 0.00 9.450 20.0
Design Summary
Region Name Direction Des. Mom. Min. Bar Min. Spacing
(kNm/m) Steel Size (mm)
Reg 1 Region 1 Top : X 8.578 Y H12 400
Top : Y 10.151 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 19.641 n H12 350
Bottom :Y 10.803 Y H12 400
Top : Y 13.629 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 3.765 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 10.660 Y H12 400
Top : Y 1.255 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 2.617 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 6.189 Y H12 400
Top : Y 1.790 Y H12 400
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 4
Part
Job Title Ref
Design Summary Cont...

Reg 4 Region 4 Bottom :X 7.591 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 15.709 Y H12 400
Top : Y 3.707 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 3.617 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 4.101 Y H12 400
Top : Y 3.707 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 3.617 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 4.101 Y H12 400
Top : Y 4.587 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 2.416 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 3.374 Y H12 400
Top : Y 19.002 n H12 350
Bottom :X 11.598 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 9.160 Y H12 400
Top : Y 13.444 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 9.364 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 24.081 n H12 250
Top : Y 4.587 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 2.416 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 3.374 Y H12 400
Top : Y 1.790 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 7.591 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 15.709 Y H12 400
Top : Y 0.000 Y H12 None
Bottom :X 6.343 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 39.207 n H12 175
Top : Y 13.629 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 3.765 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 10.660 Y H12 400
Top : Y 2.023 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 6.197 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 39.207 n H12 175
Top : Y 15.360 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 4.073 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 8.897 Y H12 400
Top : Y 1.905 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 2.990 Y H12 400
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 5
Part
Job Title Ref

Reg 16 Region 16 Bottom :Y 18.416 n H12 350
Top : Y 15.329 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 2.139 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 8.156 Y H12 400
Top : Y 1.036 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 3.137 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 19.142 n H12 350
Top : Y 15.529 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 2.121 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 8.635 Y H12 400
Top : Y 0.944 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 3.148 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 19.142 n H12 350
Top : Y 15.529 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 2.201 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 8.635 Y H12 400
Top : Y 1.433 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 3.276 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 19.997 n H12 350
Top : Y 15.543 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 2.196 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 9.321 Y H12 400
Top : Y 1.433 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 3.276 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 19.997 n H12 350
Top : Y 15.543 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 2.196 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 9.321 Y H12 400
Top : Y 0.944 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 3.148 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 19.142 n H12 350
Top : Y 15.529 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 2.201 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 8.635 Y H12 400
Top : Y 1.036 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 3.137 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 19.142 n H12 350
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 6
Part
Job Title Ref

Top : Y 15.529 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 2.121 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 8.635 Y H12 400
Top : Y 1.905 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 2.990 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 18.416 n H12 350
Top : Y 15.329 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 2.139 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 8.156 Y H12 400
Top : Y 2.023 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 6.197 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 39.207 n H12 175
Top : Y 15.360 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 4.073 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 8.897 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 6.343 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 39.207 n H12 175
Top : Y 1.255 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 2.617 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 6.189 Y H12 400
Top : Y 1.588 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 4.270 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 9.955 Y H12 400
Top : Y 3.433 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 5.576 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 13.462 Y H12 400
Top : Y 13.444 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 9.364 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 24.080 n H12 250
Bottom :X 3.887 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 17.405 n H12 400
Top : Y 15.288 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 2.065 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 7.196 Y H12 400
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 7
Part
Job Title Ref

Reg 41 Region 41 Top : Y 0.423 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 3.743 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 17.661 n H12 400
Top : Y 15.288 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 0.813 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 7.382 Y H12 400
Top : Y 3.516 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 13.359 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 14.881 Y H12 400
Top : Y 10.198 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 19.567 n H12 350
Bottom :Y 10.785 Y H12 400
Top : Y 3.526 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 13.300 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 14.884 Y H12 400
Top : Y 18.999 n H12 350
Bottom :X 11.546 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 9.150 Y H12 400
Top : Y 0.422 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 3.741 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 17.660 n H12 400
Top : Y 15.287 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 0.811 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 7.382 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 3.885 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 17.404 n H12 400
Top : Y 15.287 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 2.065 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 7.195 Y H12 400
Top : Y 3.432 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 5.577 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 13.461 Y H12 400
Top : Y 1.588 Y H12 400
Bottom :X 4.270 Y H12 400
Bottom :Y 9.955 Y H12 400
3.2.2 Two-way Slab
a. Analysis Output
b. RC Designer Output
CALCULATION
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 1
Part
Job Title Ref
Job Information
Engineer Checked Approved
Name:
Date: 17-May-24
Structure Type SPACE FRAME
Number of Nodes 291 Highest Node 291

Number of Elements 647 Highest Element 832
Number of Plates 163 Highest Plate 842
Number of Design Groups 2

Number of Design Slabs 4
Number of Load Cases 13
Number of Design Briefs 3
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 2
Part
Job Title Ref
Design Group: - Brief Detail: SLAB BRIEF BS8110 Slab

Group Data
Top Cover 30 Aggregate Size 20
Bottom Cover 30 Concrete strength class C25/30
Envelope SLAB Wood and Armer No
Sampling 0.200 m Design Type Fixed Bar Size
Main Reinforcement
Main bars: H(500) Material Factor m: 1.15
Main Bar Criteria

Top Bar Criteria Bottom Bar Criteria
Outer Bar Direction X X
Bar Size X 12 12
Bar Size Y 12 12
Slab Information
Gross Area 26.523 m2 Number of Plates 1
Net Area 26.523 m2 Number of Holes 0
Thickness 20.0 cm
Region Information
(°) (m2) (cm)
Reg 1 Region 1 0.00 26.523 20.0
Design Summary
Top : Y 7.710 Y H12 400
Bottom : X 0.000 Y H12 None
Bottom : Y 0.000 Y H12 None
3.2.3 Simply Supported Beam
a. Analysis Output
i. Shear
ii. Moment
Shear Force Diagram (SFD)
Bar
arrangement
Shear Force
(kN)
Bending Moment Diagram (BMD)
Bar
arrangement
Moment
Mz (kNm)
CALCULATION
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 1
Part
Job Title Ref
Member 40 - Main Steel Summary

Distance Span Moment As Req. As' Req. Bottom Layers Top Layers
(m) (kNm) (mm2) (mm2) Bars Area Bars Area
0.000 1(s)76.216 308 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
0.150 1 56.096 226 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
0.429 1 18.648 170 0 2H20 628 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
0.858 1 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 2H20 628
-34.539 170 0
1.288 1 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 0
-80.319 324 0
1.717 1 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 0
-116.797 478 0
2.146 1 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 0
-140.567 585 0
2.575 1 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 0
-148.603 621 0
3.004 1 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 0
-140.525 585 0
3.433 1 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 0
-116.712 478 0
3.863 1 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 0
-80.192 324 0
4.292 1 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 2H20 628
-34.370 170 0
4.721 1 18.860 170 0 2H20 628 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
5.000 1 56.335 227 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
5.150 1(e) 76.470 309 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
Summary: the member is safe
Member 40 - Main Reinforcing Bars

Design Length
Bar Size Start End Anchorage
(m) (m) (cm)
1 20 0.001 0.858 60.0
2 20 0.001 0.858 60.0
3 20 0.429 4.721 60.0
4 20 0.429 4.721 60.0
5 20 4.292 5.149 60.0
6 20 4.292 5.149 60.0
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 2
Part
Job Title Ref
Span / Effective Depth

Member Span Length Type Basic Modified Span
(m) Limit Limit Depth
M40 1 5.150 Beam 26.0 25.1 8.6
Summary: the group is safe
Member 40 - Shear Results Summary

Distance Span Shear Force Shear Stress Asv Required
(m) (kN) (N/mm2) (mm2)
0.000 1(s) 137.039 1.142 124
0.150 1 135.012 1.125 121
0.429 1 131.241 1.094 114
0.858 1 113.096 0.942 83
1.288 1 96.715 0.806 83
1.717 1 76.807 0.640 83
2.146 1 30.442 0.254 83
2.575 1 0.049 0.000 83
3.004 1 30.540 0.255 83
3.433 1 76.906 0.641 83
3.863 1 96.814 0.807 83
4.292 1 113.195 0.943 83
4.721 1 131.339 1.094 115
5.000 1 135.111 1.126 121
5.150 1(e) 137.137 1.143 125
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 3
Part
Job Title Ref
Member M40 Span 1

Detailed BS8110 Design Requirements
Section Property: 200 x 649
Span Length = 5.150 m Rectangular section
Width = 200 mm Depth = 650 mm
Covers: Top = 30 mm Bottom = 30 mm Side = 30 mm
Member M40 Span 1

Detailed BS8110 Main Reinforcement
Hogging: at 0.000 m from the start of the member
Moment applied to section = 76.22 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement d = 600 mm
Depth to compression reinforcement d' = 60 mm
Redistribution < 10%, hence K' = 0.156 3.4.4.4
M
K = 2 = 0.035
bd fcu
K  K' hence compression steel not required.
  K 0.5
z = d  0.5 +  0.25 -   0.95d = 570.00 mm
  0.9 
M
Asr = = 307.54 mm2
0.87 fyz
Tension Bars provided = 2H20
Actual area of tension reinforcement = 628.32 mm2
Minimum area of tension reinforcement = 0.13 % 3.12.5.3
Maximum area of tension reinforcement =4% 3.12.6.1
Actual % of tension reinforcement = 0.48 %
Minimum horizontal distance between bars = hagg + 5mm = 25 mm 3.12.11.1

Smallest actual horizontal space between bars = 80 mm
47000
Maximum spacing of tension bars =  300 = 288 mm 3.12.11.2.4
fs
Largest actual space between tension bars = 80 mm
Maximum clear distance between beam face and nearest main bar in tension
= max tension bar spacing / 2 = 144 mm 3.12.11.2.5
Actual clear distance between beam face and nearest main bar in tension
= 40 mm
Actual neutral axis depth of section = 112.42 mm

Moment capacity of section = 150.09 kNm
 OK
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 4
Part
Job Title Ref
Member M40 Span 1

Detailed BS8110 Main Reinforcement Cont...
Sagging: at 2.575 m from the start of the member
M
K = 2 = 0.069
bd fcu
  K 0.5
z = d  0.5 +  0.25 -   0.95d = 549.96 mm
  0.9 
M
Asr = = 621.47 mm2
0.87 fyz

47000
fs
= 40 mm

 OK

M
K = 2 = 0.035
bd fcu
  K 0.5
z = d  0.5 +  0.25 -   0.95d = 570.00 mm
  0.9 
M
Asr = = 308.56 mm2
0.87 fyz
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 5
Part
Job Title Ref
Member M40 Span 1


47000
fs
= 40 mm

 OK
Member M40 Span 1

Detailed BS8110 Span / Effective Depth Check
Basic span / effective depth ratio = 26.0 3.4.6.3
2fy As req 1 2500621.5
fs =    1 = 329.70 N/mm 2
3.4.6.5
3As prov  b 3628.3
(477 - fs)
Mod. factor for tension rft. = 0.55 +  2.0 = 0.96 3.4.6.5
120(0.9 + M/bd2)
100As'prov  100As'prov
Mod. factor for compression rft. =1+ / 3 +  1.5 = 1.00 3.4.6.6
bd  bd 
Hence, modified span / effective depth ratio = 25.07
Actual span / effective depth ratio = 8.58 SAFE
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 6
Part
Job Title Ref
Member M40 Span 1

Detailed BS8110 Shear Reinforcement
High shear zone: 0.001 m to 5.149 m
Maximum shear force within zone, V = 137.14 kN
V
v = = 1.14 N/mm2 3.4.5.2
bvd
 0.8 fcu and 5 N/mm2 hence dimensions adequate
1/3 1/4
100 As 400
vc = 0.79     / m 3.4.5.4
 bvd   d 
= 0.79  0.52 0.33 1.000.25 / 1.25 = 0.54 N/mm2
(vc + 0.4) < v < 0.8fcu or 5 N/mm2 3.4.5.3

spacing provided, sv = 450 mm
minimum area of links = bv sv (v - vc) / 0.87 fyv = 124.51 mm2
area of links provided (2H10), Asv = 157.08 mm2
OK
PEMBINAAN
BERSATU
SDN. BHD
PEMAJUAN SUSUNATUR
PERUMAHAN DAN
PERDAGANGAN DI ATAS
PTD 105777, PTD 1955755 DAN

PTF 195577, MUKIM TEBRAU,
DAERAH JOHOR BAHRU,
JOHOR DARUL TA'ZIM
DRAWN BY :
CHECKED BY :
LECTURER :
PROJECT :
DRAWING :
DETAILING OF BEAM
SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAM
M40
3.2.4 Continuous Beam
a. Analysis Output
i. Shear
ii. Moment

Number beam: E288, E289, E290, E291
Beam meter: 6.6m–11.1m, 11.1m–15.6m, 15.6m–20.1m, 20.1m–24.6m
Bar
arrangement
Shear Force
(kN)
Bar
arrangement
Shear Force
(kN)
Bar
arrangement
Shear Force
(kN)
Bar
arrangement
Shear Force
(kN)
Number beam: E288, E289, E290, E291
Beam meter: 6.6m–11.1m, 11.1m–15.6m, 15.6m–20.1m, 20.1m–24.6m
Bar
arrangement
Moment
Distribution
(kNm)
Bar
arrangement
Moment
Distribution
(kNm)
Bar
arrangement
Moment
Distribution
(kNm)
Bar
arrangement
Moment
Distribution
(kNm)
CALCULATION
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 1
Part
Job Title Ref
Member 41 - Main Steel Summary

0.000 1(s) 7.281 170 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
0.150 1 5.257 170 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
0.175 1 4.919 170 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
0.350 1 2.819 170 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
0.525 1 1.447 170 0 2H20 628 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
0.700 1 0.758 170 0 2H20 628 2H20 628
-0.042 0 0
0.875 1 0.492 170 0 2H20 628 2H20 628
-0.532 170 0
1.050 1 0.728 170 0 2H20 628 2H20 628
-0.185 1 0
1.225 1 1.478 170 0 2H20 628 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
1.400 1 3.060 170 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
1.575 1 5.786 170 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
1.750 1 9.022 170 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
1.925 1 12.674 170 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
1.950 1 13.233 170 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
2.100 1(e) 16.587 170 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
2.100 2(s) 24.622 170 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
2.250 2 18.585 170 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
2.475 2 9.530 170 0 2H20 628 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
2.850 2 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 2H20 628
-3.963 170 0
3.225 2 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 0
-14.767 170 0
3.600 2 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 0
-22.171 170 0
3.975 2 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 0
-25.658 170 0
4.350 2 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 0
-24.829 170 0
4.725 2 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 0
-19.634 170 0
5.100 2 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 2H20 628
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 2
Part
Job Title Ref
Member 41 - Main Steel Summary Cont...

-10.123 170 0
5.475 2 3.304 170 0 2H20 628 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
5.850 2 20.132 170 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
6.225 2 39.649 170 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
6.450 2 52.318 211 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
6.600 2(e) 60.765 245 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
6.600 3(s) 52.551 212 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
6.750 3 41.597 170 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
6.975 3 25.166 170 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
7.350 3 1.109 170 0 2H20 628 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
7.725 3 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 2H20 628
-18.219 170 0
8.100 3 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 0
-31.912 170 0
8.475 3 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 0
-39.103 170 0
8.850 3 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 0
-39.082 170 0
9.225 3 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 0
-31.758 170 0
9.600 3 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 2H20 628
-17.222 170 0
9.975 3 5.207 170 0 2H20 628 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
10.350 3 30.487 170 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
10.725 3 61.889 250 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
10.950 3 82.727 334 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
11.100 3(e) 96.619 391 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
11.100 4(s) 96.619 391 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
11.250 4 44.067 178 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
11.475 4 26.607 170 0 2H20 628 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
11.850 4 0.835 170 0 2H20 628 2H20 628
-1.977 170 0
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 3
Part
Job Title Ref

12.225 4 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 2H20 628
-20.207 170 0
12.600 4 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 0
-35.614 170 0
12.975 4 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 0
-44.520 180 0
13.350 4 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 0
-46.213 186 0
13.725 4 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 0
-40.604 170 0
14.100 4 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 0
-27.783 170 0
14.475 4 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 2H20 628
-8.461 170 0
14.850 4 16.498 170 0 2H20 628 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
15.225 4 46.185 186 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
15.450 4 65.994 266 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
15.600 4(e) 79.200 320 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
15.600 5(s) 75.288 304 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
15.750 5 62.304 251 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
15.975 5 42.828 173 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
16.350 5 13.695 170 0 2H20 628 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
16.725 5 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 2H20 628
-10.709 170 0
17.100 5 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 0
-29.477 170 0
17.475 5 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 0
-41.744 170 0
17.850 5 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 0
-46.798 189 0
18.225 5 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 0
-44.550 180 0
18.600 5 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 0
-35.090 170 0
18.975 5 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 2H20 628
-19.128 170 0
19.350 5 2.469 170 0 2H20 628 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
19.725 5 28.795 170 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
19.950 5 46.587 188 0 0 2H20 628
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 4
Part
Job Title Ref

0.000 0 0
20.100 5(e) 58.449 236 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
20.100 6(s) 60.462 244 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
20.250 6 49.414 199 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
20.475 6 32.842 170 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
20.850 6 8.550 170 0 2H20 628 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
21.225 6 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 2H20 628
-11.013 170 0
21.600 6 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 0
-24.940 170 0
21.975 6 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 0
-32.366 170 0
22.350 6 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 0
-32.580 170 0
22.725 6 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 0
-25.491 170 0
23.100 6 0.000 0 0 2H20 628 2H20 628
-11.190 170 0
23.475 6 11.381 170 0 2H20 628 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
23.850 6 36.050 170 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
24.225 6 67.217 271 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
24.450 6 87.914 355 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
24.600 6(e) 101.711 413 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
24.600 7(s) 118.168 484 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
24.750 7 100.041 406 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
24.758 7 98.782 400 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
24.916 7 81.366 328 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
25.074 7 65.979 266 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
25.232 7 53.488 216 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
25.390 7 42.342 171 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
25.547 7 33.315 170 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 5
Part
Job Title Ref

25.705 7 26.419 170 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
25.863 7 21.646 170 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
26.021 7 18.947 170 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
26.179 7 18.258 170 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
26.337 7 19.540 170 0 0 2H20 628
0.000 0 0
26.495 7 22.739 170 0 0 2H20 0
0.000 0 0
Member 41 - Main Reinforcing Bars

Design Length
Bar Size Start End Anchorage
(m) (m) (cm)
1 20 0.001 2.850 60.0
2 20 0.001 2.850 60.0
3 20 0.525 1.225 60.0
4 20 0.525 1.225 60.0
5 20 2.475 5.475 60.0
6 20 2.475 5.475 60.0
7 20 5.100 7.725 60.0
8 20 5.100 7.725 60.0
9 20 7.350 9.975 60.0
10 20 7.350 9.975 60.0
11 20 9.600 12.225 60.0
12 20 9.600 12.225 60.0
13 20 11.475 14.850 60.0
14 20 11.475 14.850 60.0
15 20 14.475 16.725 60.0
16 20 14.475 16.725 60.0
17 20 16.350 19.350 60.0
18 20 16.350 19.350 60.0
19 20 18.975 21.225 60.0
20 20 18.975 21.225 60.0
21 20 20.850 23.475 60.0
22 20 20.850 23.475 60.0
23 20 23.100 26.415 60.0
24 20 23.100 26.415 60.0
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 6
Part
Job Title Ref
Span / Effective Depth

Member Span Length Type Basic Modified Span
(m) Limit Limit Depth
M41 1 2.100 Beam 26.0 59.7 3.5
2 4.500 Beam 26.0 52.0 7.5
3 4.500 Beam 26.0 52.0 7.5
4 4.500 Beam 26.0 52.0 7.5
5 4.500 Beam 26.0 52.0 7.5
6 4.500 Beam 26.0 52.0 7.5
7 1.925 Cantilever 7.0 14.0 3.2
Member 41 - Shear Results Summary

(m) (kN) (N/mm2) (mm2)
0.000 1(s) 13.968 0.116 83
0.150 1 13.159 0.110 83
0.175 1 13.024 0.109 83
0.350 1 10.544 0.088 83
0.525 1 8.282 0.069 83
0.700 1 5.582 0.047 83
0.875 1 0.413 0.003 83
1.050 1 4.431 0.037 83
1.225 1 8.449 0.070 83
1.400 1 14.444 0.120 83
1.575 1 17.145 0.143 83
1.750 1 19.406 0.162 83
1.925 1 21.887 0.182 83
1.950 1 22.021 0.184 83
2.100 1(e) 22.830 0.190 83
2.100 2(s) 41.452 0.345 83
2.250 2 40.329 0.336 83
2.475 2 38.646 0.322 83
2.850 2 31.994 0.267 83
3.225 2 24.496 0.204 83
3.600 2 15.522 0.129 83
3.975 2 2.544 0.021 83
4.350 2 8.032 0.067 83
4.725 2 18.607 0.155 83
5.100 2 31.585 0.263 83
5.475 2 40.559 0.338 83
5.850 2 48.057 0.400 83
6.225 2 54.709 0.456 83
6.450 2 56.393 0.470 83
6.600 2(e) 57.515 0.479 83
6.600 3(s) 76.277 0.636 83
6.750 3 73.518 0.613 83
6.975 3 69.381 0.578 83
7.350 3 57.185 0.477 83
7.725 3 44.350 0.370 83
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 7
Part
Job Title Ref
Member 41 - Shear Results Summary Cont...

(m) (kN) (N/mm2) (mm2)
8.100 3 29.625 0.247 83
8.475 3 7.780 0.065 83
8.850 3 9.793 0.082 83
9.225 3 27.366 0.228 83
9.600 3 49.210 0.410 83
9.975 3 63.936 0.533 83
10.350 3 76.771 0.640 83
10.725 3 88.966 0.741 83
10.950 3 93.104 0.776 83
11.100 3(e) 95.863 0.799 83
11.100 4(s) 95.863 0.799 83
11.250 4 78.091 0.651 83
11.475 4 73.953 0.616 83
11.850 4 61.757 0.515 83
12.225 4 48.922 0.408 83
12.600 4 34.197 0.285 83
12.975 4 12.352 0.103 83
13.350 4 5.221 0.044 83
13.725 4 22.794 0.190 83
14.100 4 44.638 0.372 83
14.475 4 59.364 0.495 83
14.850 4 72.199 0.602 83
15.225 4 84.394 0.703 83
15.450 4 88.532 0.738 83
15.600 4(e) 91.291 0.761 83
15.600 5(s) 89.812 0.748 83
15.750 5 87.053 0.725 83
15.975 5 82.915 0.691 83
16.350 5 70.720 0.589 83
16.725 5 57.885 0.482 83
17.100 5 43.160 0.360 83
17.475 5 21.315 0.178 83
17.850 5 3.742 0.031 83
18.225 5 13.831 0.115 83
18.600 5 35.676 0.297 83
18.975 5 50.401 0.420 83
19.350 5 63.236 0.527 83
19.725 5 75.431 0.629 83
19.950 5 79.569 0.663 83
20.100 5(e) 82.328 0.686 83
20.100 6(s) 76.903 0.641 83
20.250 6 74.145 0.618 83
20.475 6 70.007 0.583 83
20.850 6 57.811 0.482 83
21.225 6 44.976 0.375 83
21.600 6 30.251 0.252 83
21.975 6 8.406 0.070 83
22.350 6 9.167 0.076 83
22.725 6 26.740 0.223 83
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 8
Part
Job Title Ref
Member 41 - Shear Results Summary Cont...

(m) (kN) (N/mm2) (mm2)
23.100 6 48.584 0.405 83
23.475 6 63.310 0.528 83
23.850 6 76.144 0.635 83
24.225 6 88.340 0.736 83
24.450 6 92.478 0.771 83
24.600 6(e) 95.237 0.794 83
24.600 7(s) 126.874 1.057 107
24.750 7 115.606 0.963 87
24.758 7 114.824 0.957 86
24.916 7 102.129 0.851 83
25.074 7 89.525 0.746 83
25.232 7 77.535 0.646 83
25.390 7 63.670 0.531 83
25.547 7 50.472 0.421 83
25.705 7 37.338 0.311 83
25.863 7 23.478 0.196 83
26.021 7 10.717 0.089 83
26.179 7 10.636 0.089 83
26.337 7 22.784 0.190 83
26.495 7 34.662 0.289 83
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 17
Part
Job Title Ref
Member M41 Span 3

Member M41 Span 3

M
K = 2 = 0.024
bd fcu
  K 0.5
z = d  0.5 +  0.25 -   0.95d = 570.00 mm
  0.9 
M
Asr = = 212.05 mm2
0.87 fyz

47000
fs
= 40 mm

 OK
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 18
Part
Job Title Ref
Member M41 Span 3

M
K = 2 = 0.018
bd fcu
  K 0.5
z = d  0.5 +  0.25 -   0.95d = 570.00 mm
  0.9 
M
Asr = = 157.78 mm2
0.87 fyz

47000
fs
= 40 mm

 OK

M
K = 2 = 0.045
bd fcu
  K 0.5
z = d  0.5 +  0.25 -   0.95d = 568.53 mm
  0.9 
M
Asr = = 390.87 mm2
0.87 fyz
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 19
Part
Job Title Ref
Member M41 Span 3


47000
fs
= 40 mm

 OK
Member M41 Span 3

2fy As req 1 2500169.6
fs =    1 = 89.96 N/mm 2
3.4.6.5
3As prov  b 3628.3
(477 - fs)
120(0.9 + M/bd2)
bd  bd 
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 20
Part
Job Title Ref
Member M41 Span 3

Minimum links zone: 6.599 m to 11.099 m
V
v = = 0.80 N/mm2 3.4.5.2
bvd
1/3 1/4
100 As 400
vc = 0.79     / m 3.4.5.4
 bvd   d 
= 0.79  0.52 0.33 1.000.25 / 1.25 = 0.54 N/mm2
0.5vc < v < (vc + 0.4), hence provide nominal links 3.4.5.3
minimum area of links = 0.4 bv sv / 0.87 fyv = 82.80 mm2
OK
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 21
Part
Job Title Ref
Member M41 Span 4

Member M41 Span 4

M
K = 2 = 0.045
bd fcu
  K 0.5
z = d  0.5 +  0.25 -   0.95d = 568.53 mm
  0.9 
M
Asr = = 390.87 mm2
0.87 fyz

47000
fs
= 40 mm

 OK
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 22
Part
Job Title Ref
Member M41 Span 4

M
K = 2 = 0.021
bd fcu
  K 0.5
z = d  0.5 +  0.25 -   0.95d = 570.00 mm
  0.9 
M
Asr = = 186.47 mm2
0.87 fyz

47000
fs
= 40 mm

 OK

M
K = 2 = 0.037
bd fcu
  K 0.5
z = d  0.5 +  0.25 -   0.95d = 570.00 mm
  0.9 
M
Asr = = 319.58 mm2
0.87 fyz
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 23
Part
Job Title Ref
Member M41 Span 4


47000
fs
= 40 mm

 OK
Member M41 Span 4

2fy As req 1 2500186.5
fs =    1 = 98.93 N/mm 2
3.4.6.5
3As prov  b 3628.3
(477 - fs)
120(0.9 + M/bd2)
bd  bd 
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 24
Part
Job Title Ref
Member M41 Span 4

V
v = = 0.80 N/mm2 3.4.5.2
bvd
1/3 1/4
100 As 400
vc = 0.79     / m 3.4.5.4
 bvd   d 
= 0.79  0.52 0.33 1.000.25 / 1.25 = 0.54 N/mm2
OK
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 25
Part
Job Title Ref
Member M41 Span 5

Member M41 Span 5

M
K = 2 = 0.035
bd fcu
  K 0.5
z = d  0.5 +  0.25 -   0.95d = 570.00 mm
  0.9 
M
Asr = = 303.79 mm2
0.87 fyz

47000
fs
= 40 mm

 OK
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 26
Part
Job Title Ref
Member M41 Span 5

M
K = 2 = 0.022
bd fcu
  K 0.5
z = d  0.5 +  0.25 -   0.95d = 570.00 mm
  0.9 
M
Asr = = 188.83 mm2
0.87 fyz

47000
fs
= 40 mm

 OK

M
K = 2 = 0.027
bd fcu
  K 0.5
z = d  0.5 +  0.25 -   0.95d = 570.00 mm
  0.9 
M
Asr = = 235.85 mm2
0.87 fyz
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 27
Part
Job Title Ref
Member M41 Span 5


47000
fs
= 40 mm

 OK
Member M41 Span 5

2fy As req 1 2500188.8
fs =    1 = 100.18 N/mm 2
3.4.6.5
3As prov  b 3628.3
(477 - fs)
120(0.9 + M/bd2)
bd  bd 
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 28
Part
Job Title Ref
Member M41 Span 5

V
v = = 0.75 N/mm2 3.4.5.2
bvd
1/3 1/4
100 As 400
vc = 0.79     / m 3.4.5.4
 bvd   d 
= 0.79  0.52 0.33 1.000.25 / 1.25 = 0.54 N/mm2
OK
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 29
Part
Job Title Ref
Member M41 Span 6

Member M41 Span 6

M
K = 2 = 0.028
bd fcu
  K 0.5
z = d  0.5 +  0.25 -   0.95d = 570.00 mm
  0.9 
M
Asr = = 243.97 mm2
0.87 fyz

47000
fs
= 40 mm

 OK
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 30
Part
Job Title Ref
Member M41 Span 6

M
K = 2 = 0.015
bd fcu
  K 0.5
z = d  0.5 +  0.25 -   0.95d = 570.00 mm
  0.9 
M
Asr = = 131.46 mm2
0.87 fyz

47000
fs
= 40 mm

 OK

M
K = 2 = 0.047
bd fcu
  K 0.5
z = d  0.5 +  0.25 -   0.95d = 566.77 mm
  0.9 
M
Asr = = 412.76 mm2
0.87 fyz
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 31
Part
Job Title Ref
Member M41 Span 6


47000
fs
= 40 mm

 OK
Member M41 Span 6

2fy As req 1 2500169.6
fs =    1 = 89.96 N/mm 2
3.4.6.5
3As prov  b 3628.3
(477 - fs)
120(0.9 + M/bd2)
bd  bd 
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 32
Part
Job Title Ref
Member M41 Span 6

V
v = = 0.79 N/mm2 3.4.5.2
bvd
1/3 1/4
100 As 400
vc = 0.79     / m 3.4.5.4
 bvd   d 
= 0.79  0.52 0.33 1.000.25 / 1.25 = 0.54 N/mm2
OK
PEMBINAAN
BERSATU
SDN. BHD
PEMAJUAN SUSUNATUR
PERUMAHAN DAN
PERDAGANGAN DI ATAS
PTD 105777, PTD 1955755 DAN

DAERAH JOHOR BAHRU,
JOHOR DARUL TA'ZIM
DRAWN BY :
CHECKED BY :
LECTURER :
PROJECT :
DRAWING :
DETAILING OF BEAM
CONTINUOUS BEAM
M41-1
PEMBINAAN
BERSATU
SDN. BHD
PEMAJUAN SUSUNATUR
PERUMAHAN DAN
PERDAGANGAN DI ATAS
PTD 105777, PTD 1955755 DAN

DAERAH JOHOR BAHRU,
JOHOR DARUL TA'ZIM
DRAWN BY :
CHECKED BY :
LECTURER :
PROJECT :
DRAWING :
DETAILING OF BEAM
CONTINUOUS BEAM
M41-2
3.2.5 Column
a. Analysis Output
i. Shear
ii. Moment
iii. Axial Force


Number beam: M163

Number beam: M163
CALCULATION
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 1
Part
Job Title Ref
Design Group Summary - Design Group 2

Member Design Type Main Bars Shear
Major Minor Local z Local y
M163 Initial Column Ok Ok Ok Ok
Column Input Data

Eff. Length Factors Braced
Member Type Length Major Minor Major Minor Cover Link
(m) (cm) Size
M163 Column 4.250 1.00 1.00 Yes Yes 3.0 8
Column Main Reinforcement

Member L/C Axial Major Minor Design As Req. Total As Prov.
(kN) (kNm) (kNm) Axis (mm2) Bars (mm2)
M163 C11 1034.366 0.000 19.885 min 360 8H20 1885
Column Shear Reinforcement

Max Shear in local y Max Shear in local z
Member L/C Value Position L/C Value Position Asv Req. Link Spacing
(kN) (m) (kN) (m) (mm2) Size (cm)
M163 C11 0.176 0.000 C11 6.365 0.000 48 8 17.5
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 2
Part
Job Title Ref
Member 163 - Detailed BS8110 Design Requirements

Storey height = 4.250 m
Rectangular section: Width = 300 mm Depth = 300 mm
Cover = 30 mm
Member 163 - Detailed BS8110 Main Reinforcement

Shear bars not designed. Depth of main reinforcement taken as cover + brief link size
Axial N = 1034.37 kN
Major M, M1, = -0.28 kNm 3.8.3.2
M2, = 0.47 kNm
Minor M, M1, = 7.17 kNm
M2, = -19.88 kNm
Column Type: SHORT 3.8.1.3
Design Mx = 0.00 kNm

Design My = 19.88 kNm
Area of steel required = 360.00 mm2

Actual neutral axis depth in section, x = 209.82 mm
Force produced by concrete stress block = 757.24 kN

Force produced by main steel = 277.13 kN
 internal forces = 1034.37 kN
Internal forces  axial N OK for axial resistance
Moment produced by concrete stress block = 41.80 kNm

Moment produced by main steel = 55.33 kNm
 internal moments = 97.13 kNm
Internal moments  design moment OK for moment resistance
Min distance between bars = hagg + 5 mm or bar diameter = 25 mm 3.12.11.1

Smallest actual space between bars = 82 mm
47000
Max allowable spacing of bars in designed faces =  300 = 300 mm 3.12.11.2.4
fs
Largest actual clear space between bars in designed faces = 82 mm
Max allowable spacing of bars in other faces = 155 mm Table 3.28
Largest actual clear space between bars in other faces = 82 mm
Actual area of main reinforcement (8H20) = 2513.27 mm2

Min area of compression reinforcement = 0.4 % 3.12.5.3
Max area of reinforcement = 6 % (8 % if horizontally cast)
3.12.6.2
Actual area of main reinforcement = 2.79 %
Max area of reinforcement at laps = 10 % 3.12.6.2

 area by which steel can increase at laps = 6486.73 mm2
OK
Job No Sheet No Rev
Company Name 3
Part
Job Title Ref
Member 163 - Detailed BS8110 Shear Reinforcement

Spacing provided, sv = 175 mm
Major axis:
Shear force, V = 0.18 kN
Moment, M = 0.00 kNm
V
v = = 0.00 N/mm2 3.4.5.2
bv d
 0.8  fcu and 5 N/mm2  dimensions adequate
1/3 1/4
100 As 400
vc = 0.79     / m = 0.79  1.251/3 1.591/4 / 1.25 = 0.76 N/mm2 3.4.5.4
 bv d   d 
fcu > 25  vc = vc (fcu / 25)1/3 (fcu limited to 40) = 0.81 N/mm2 Table 3.8
N Vh
vc' = vc + 0.6 = 0.81 + 0.6  11.49  1.00 = 0.81 N/mm 2
3.4.5.12
Ac M
v  vc'  only nominal links required 3.4.5.12
Area of links required = 0.4 bvsv / 0.87 fyv = 48.30 mm2
Area of links provided (3H8), Asv = 150.80 mm2
Minor axis:
Shear force, V = 6.37 kN
Moment, M = 19.88 kNm
V
v = = 0.08 N/mm2 3.4.5.2
bv d
 0.8  fcu and 5 N/mm2  dimensions adequate
1/3 1/4
100 As 400
vc = 0.79     / m = 0.79  1.251/3 1.591/4 / 1.25 = 0.76 N/mm2 3.4.5.4
 bv d   d 
fcu > 25  vc = vc (fcu / 25)1/3 (fcu limited to 40) = 0.81 N/mm2 Table 3.8
N Vh
vc' = vc + 0.6 = 0.81 + 0.6  11.49  0.10 = 1.47 N/mm 2
3.4.5.12
Ac M
v  vc'  only nominal links required 3.4.5.12
Area of links required = 0.4 bvsv / 0.87 fyv = 48.30 mm2
Area of links provided (3H8), Asv = 150.80 mm2
Minimum size of link bars = 6 mm 3.12.7.1

Actual size of link bars = 8 mm
Maximum spacing of links = 189 mm 3.4.5.5/3.12.7.1
 OK
PEMBINAAN
BERSATU
SDN. BHD
PEMAJUAN SUSUNATUR
PERUMAHAN DAN
PERDAGANGAN DI ATAS
PTD 105777, PTD 1955755 DAN

DAERAH JOHOR BAHRU,
JOHOR DARUL TA'ZIM
DRAWN BY :
CHECKED BY :
LECTURER :
PROJECT :
DRAWING :
DETAILING OF COLUMN
GROUND FLOOR TO FIRST
FLOOR
M163
DETAILING
PEMBINAAN
DETAILING OF COLUMN - FIRST FLOOR
BERSATU
SDN. BHD
M109 M110 PEMAJUAN SUSUNATUR
PERUMAHAN DAN
PERDAGANGAN DI ATAS
PTD 105777, PTD 1955755 DAN
DAERAH JOHOR BAHRU,
JOHOR DARUL TA'ZIM
DRAWN BY :
CHECKED BY :
LECTURER :
PROJECT :
DRAWING :
DETAILING OF COLUMN
FIRST FLOOR
PEMBINAAN
BERSATU
SDN. BHD
PERUMAHAN DAN
PERDAGANGAN DI ATAS
PTD 105777, PTD 1955755 DAN
DAERAH JOHOR BAHRU,
JOHOR DARUL TA'ZIM
DRAWN BY :
CHECKED BY :
LECTURER :
PROJECT :
DRAWING :
DETAILING OF COLUMN
FIRST FLOOR
PEMBINAAN
BERSATU
SDN. BHD
PERUMAHAN DAN
PERDAGANGAN DI ATAS
PTD 105777, PTD 1955755 DAN
DAERAH JOHOR BAHRU,
JOHOR DARUL TA'ZIM
DRAWN BY :
CHECKED BY :
LECTURER :
PROJECT :
DRAWING :
DETAILING OF COLUMN
FIRST FLOOR
PEMBINAAN
DETAILING OF COLUMN - FIRST FLOOR BERSATU
SDN. BHD
PERUMAHAN DAN
PERDAGANGAN DI ATAS
PTD 105777, PTD 1955755 DAN
DAERAH JOHOR BAHRU,
JOHOR DARUL TA'ZIM
DRAWN BY :
CHECKED BY :
LECTURER :
PROJECT :
DRAWING :
DETAILING OF COLUMN
FIRST FLOOR
PEMBINAAN
DETAILING OF BEAM - FIRST FLOOR
BERSATU
SDN. BHD
M1 PEMAJUAN SUSUNATUR
PERUMAHAN DAN
PERDAGANGAN DI ATAS
PTD 105777, PTD 1955755 DAN
DAERAH JOHOR BAHRU,
JOHOR DARUL TA'ZIM
DRAWN BY :
M2 CHECKED BY :
LECTURER :
PROJECT :
M3 DRAWING :
DETAILING OF BEAM
FIRST FLOOR
PEMBINAAN
BERSATU
SDN. BHD
PEMAJUAN SUSUNATUR
M4 PERUMAHAN DAN
PERDAGANGAN DI ATAS
PTD 105777, PTD 1955755 DAN
DAERAH JOHOR BAHRU,
M6 JOHOR DARUL TA'ZIM
DRAWN BY :
M5
CHECKED BY :
M7
LECTURER :
PROJECT :
M8
DRAWING :
DETAILING OF BEAM
FIRST FLOOR
M9
PEMBINAAN
BERSATU
SDN. BHD
M10 PEMAJUAN SUSUNATUR
PERUMAHAN DAN
PERDAGANGAN DI ATAS
PTD 105777, PTD 1955755 DAN
DAERAH JOHOR BAHRU,
JOHOR DARUL TA'ZIM
M11 M12
DRAWN BY :
CHECKED BY :
M13
LECTURER :
M14 PROJECT :
DRAWING :
M15 M16
DETAILING OF BEAM
FIRST FLOOR
M17 M18
PEMBINAAN
BERSATU
SDN. BHD
PEMAJUAN SUSUNATUR
M19 M20 PERUMAHAN DAN
PERDAGANGAN DI ATAS
PTD 105777, PTD 1955755 DAN
DAERAH JOHOR BAHRU,
JOHOR DARUL TA'ZIM
DRAWN BY :
M21 M22
CHECKED BY :
M23 M24
LECTURER :
PROJECT :
M25 M26
DRAWING :
DETAILING OF BEAM
M27 M28 FIRST FLOOR
ARCHITECTURE DRAWING
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
LALUAN KORRIDOR KE AKADEMIK
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
LALUAN KORRIDOR KE AKADEMIK
ROOF PLAN
FRONT VIEW
BACK VIEW
LEFT SIDE VIEW
RIGHT SIDE VIEW

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INTEGRATED DESIGN PROJECT

REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE DESIGN

PEMBINAAN BERSATU SDN. BHD.

JURINAH KASSIM (SX191841KAWF11)

TABLE OF CONTENT ........................................................................................................... 1

1.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 2

1.2 PROJECT OBJECTIVES .................................................................................................. 3

2.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND .............................................................................................. 4

2.2 SCOPE OF WORK ............................................................................................................ 5

2.3.1 Manual Calculation........................................................................................................ 7

2.3.2 Software StaadPro.......................................................................................................... 8

2.4 STRUCTURAL LAYOUT................................................................................................. 8

2.4.1 Ground Floor Key Plan ................................................................................................... 8

2.4.2 First Floor Key Plan .........................................................................................................9

2.4.3 Roof Floor Key Plan ..................................................................................................... 10

2.5 3D MODEL ...................................................................................................................... 11

2.6 DESIGN SPECIFICATION.............................................................................................. 12

3.1 COMPARISON MANUAL VERSUS SOFTWARE....................................................... 14

4.1 DISCUSSION .................................................................................................................. 19

4.2 CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................ 21

Generally, depending on their condition and adaptability, plain concrete, reinforced

Reinforced concrete structures are made up of a sequence of individual components

i. Create a plan for the proposed building's structural arrangement

iii. Define the structural parts in detail.

2.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND

A school building must have flexible and technologically-advanced working

Draw structural design of the building

Make a design assumptions and specification

Analysed the structure of building

2.3.1 Manual Calculation

Figure 1 : Flowchart process of designing beam in manual.

STAAD.Pro is a 3D structural analysis and design software developed by Bentley

Figure 2 : Flowchart process of designing using StadPro.

2.4.1 Ground Floor Key Plan

Figure 1 : 3D view of the design building

Characteristics strength of concrete, fck = 30 N/mm2

Characteristics strength of steel, fyk = 500 N/mm2

Characteristics strength of link, fyk = 500 N/mm2

Density of reinforced concrete = 25 kN/m3

Materials Load kN/m2

Materials Load kN/m2

One way slab (B-C/2-2’)

Two way slab (D’-G/3’-4’)

Bar required = 621 mm² Bar required = 411.51 mm²

Continuous beam (E/1’-3’)

Bar required = 157.78 mm² Bar required = 579 mm²

Link provided = 2H10 (157.08 mm²)

Bar required = 188.83mm²

Bar required = 303.79 mm²

Bar required = 235.85 mm²

Link provided = 2H10 (157.08 mm²)

Bar required = 131.46²

Bar required = 243.97 mm²

Bar required = 412.76 mm²

Link provided = 2H10 (157.08 mm²)

Column type = short Column type = short

3.2.1 One-way Slab

b. RC Designer Output (Region 32)

Job Title Ref

By Date 17-May-24 Chd

Client File Date/Time

Structure Type SPACE FRAME

Number of Nodes 291 Highest Node 291

Number of Design Groups 2