India's Transformation Over 10 Years- A Fact Sheet (2)

IAS PCS Pathshala India's Transformation over 10 Years: A Fact Sheet
India's Transformation over 10 Years:

A Fact Sheet
Table of Content
Topics Page No.
1. Vulnerable Section - Poors and Marginalised 2-3
2. Agriculture and Farmer Welfare 3-4
3. Women Led Development 4-6
4. Youth Empowerment 6-8
5. Empowering Middle Class 8-9
6. Healthcare for All 9-10
7. India Foreign Policy & National Security 11-12

Achievement
8. India - The Economic Powerhouse 12-14
9. Ease of Doing Business 14-17
10. Infrastructures Advancement 17-18
11. Technological Advancement (S & T) 18-20
12. North East Development 20-21
13. India Culture Heritage 22-23
14. Environmental Protection 23-25
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1. SERVING THE POOR, HONOURING THE MARGINALISED
Government's Priority: Alleviating Poverty and Inclusion
● Alleviating poverty and promoting dignity for marginalised groups are key priorities.
● True service involves ensuring inclusivity, respect, and recognition of everyone's
contribution to social progress.
● Government implements policies to reach every household through initiatives like
"Har Ghar" programs.
"Har Ghar" Initiatives:
● Har Ghar Ration (PM-GKAY): World's largest food security program since April
2020.
● Har Ghar Jal (Jal Jeevan Mission): Over 8 crore rural households and 40 crore
people benefit from improved water access.
● Har Ghar Bijli (Saubhagya Yojana): Electrified almost all households (99.9%) in
India.
● Har Ghar Gas Cylinder (Ujjwala Yojana): Provided over 9 crore LPG connections
by March 2023.
● Har Ghar Bank Account (Jan Dhan Yojana): Over 48 crore beneficiaries have bank
accounts since inception.
Empowering the Poor:

Various initiatives aim to empower the impoverished sections of society
● COVID Vaccination: Administered over 200 crore vaccine doses in 18 months, a

massive immunisation campaign.
● MGNREGA Wages Increase: Raised daily wages from ₹182 to ₹202, benefiting
13.62 crore families under PMGKY.
● Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana: Sanctioned around 41 crore loans to date.
● Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT): Nationwide implementation since December 2014
for seamless transactions.
Impact of Initiatives:
Over 41 crore people exited poverty between 2005-06 and 2019-20, with extreme poverty
expected to be eliminated by 2024.
● Many initiatives have secondary benefits, like the Swachh Bharat Mission leading to
improved hygiene, women's safety, and economic progress.
● Digital payments saw a 200% growth, with UPI transactions increasing 8-fold in 3
years and 50-fold in 4 years.
● Jan Bhagidari (public participation) played a significant role in these changes.
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Amrit Sarovar and Water Conservation:

Jan Bhagidari led to the development of 30,000 Amrit Sarovars, fulfilling 60% of the goal to
rejuvenate water bodies in each district.
● Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana improved rural connectivity and sustainable road
construction with green technology.
Inclusion and Sensitivity:

Using the term "Divyang" instead of "Viklang" increased awareness and sensitivity toward
marginalised sections.
This comprehensive approach, with a focus on poverty alleviation, inclusion, and public
participation, has led to significant positive changes in India's social and economic
landscape.
2. ENSURING FARMER WELFARE
“Our Farmers Are The 'Annadatas’. When Our Farmers Prosper, India Will Prosper”
Government Initiatives Transforming Indian Agriculture
Focus on Farmers' Welfare and Income Support
● Financial Support: The government's focus on agriculture is evident through

significant budget allocations. The agricultural budget witnessed a remarkable
increase from Rs. 30,224 crore in 2013-14 to Rs. 1,31,612 crore in 2023-24, marking
a 300% surge.
● PM Kisan Yojana: Launched to ensure security for Indian farmers, the scheme has
disbursed more than Rs. 2.24 lakh crore to over 11 crore small and marginal farmers,
providing crucial income support.
● Kisan Credit Cards (KCC): Over 3.89 crore farmers have benefitted from KCC,
protecting them from debt cycles by facilitating safe institutional credit. The scheme's
expansion includes fisheries and dairy sectors.
● PM Fasal Bima Yojana: This scheme provides extensive insurance coverage to
farmers, with claims of Rs. 517 for every Rs. 100 of premium paid. Enrolling 37.66
crore farmer applications and disbursing claims to over 12.38 crore farmers, it offers
comprehensive protection.
● Kisan Drones: These drones aid in monitoring, spraying pesticides, and fertilising
fields. Rs. 52.50 crore has been invested in purchasing 300 Kisan Drones, boosting
farming efficiency.
Promotion of Climate-Smart and Organic Farming
● Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY): Since 2016, this scheme has covered
11.85 lakh hectares and 16.19 lakh+ farmers, encouraging organic farming practices.
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● Millets and Climate Resilience: Recognized globally, millets play a vital role in
climate-resistant and nutritious crops. India's push towards millets is highlighted by its
production of 170 lakh tonnes, a significant portion of global production.
● Soil Health Cards: Over 23 crore cards issued to optimise nutrient usage, guiding
farmers in making informed decisions about fertilisers.
● Per Drop More Crop (PDMC) and National Mission for Edible Oils: These
initiatives enhance water efficiency, promote renewable energy utilisation, and
empower farmers in allied sectors.
Agricultural Infrastructure and Logistics Development
● Kisan Rail and Krishi UDAN: Kisan Rail transports perishables, and Krishi UDAN
facilitates aerial transport, collectively moving over 7.9 lakh tonnes of goods.
● Agricultural Mechanisation: Allocation of resources for mechanisation, including
machinery and high-tech hubs, aids in modernising farming practices.
● e-NAM (National Agriculture Market): A digital platform with 1,260 mandis and 1.74
crore registered farmers, promoting transparent and equitable trade with Rs. 2.33
lakh crore trade recorded.
Diversification and Allied Sectors
● Ethanol Blending of Fuels: A sum of Rs. 40,600 crore+ has been paid to farmers
for achieving 10% ethanol blending, bolstering their income.
● PM KUSUM: Benefitting over 21 lakh farmers, this initiative integrates clean energy
into the agriculture sector.
● Blue Revolution and Dairy Empowerment: The focus on allied sectors led to India
becoming the second-largest fish-producing nation and boosting the dairy industry.
● Agricultural Startups: Over 7,000 startups in the agri and allied sector have driven
innovation and employment opportunities.
● Agricultural Achievements: India's progress is reflected in ranking first in milk
production, second in rice and wheat production, and witnessing a 115% increase in
processed food exports.
Conclusion: The Indian government's comprehensive initiatives in agriculture encompass

income support, climate-smart practices, infrastructure development, and diversification into
allied sectors. These efforts have not only enhanced farmers' income and livelihoods but
have also propelled India's agricultural sector to global prominence.
3. NEW MOMENTUM FOR NARI SHAKTI
“Women Empowerment Is Crucial To India's Growth. Days Of Seeing Women As

'Homemakers' Have Gone, We Have To See Women As Nation Builders!”
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Empowering Women: Achievements and Initiatives
Financial Empowerment
● Budget Allocations and Financial Dignity: The budget saw a 1.5 times increase,
promoting girls' education and women's career progression. The introduction of
Mahila Samman Savings Certificate (MSSC) celebrates financial dignity for girls and
women.
● Sukanya Samriddhi Accounts: Over 5 crore accounts with Rs. 1.75 lakh crore in
savings empower girls as embodiments of strength and prosperity.
Women in Industry
● MSME Registration: Over 2 lakh women-owned MSMEs registered, indicating a

28% growth in 3 years.
● Startup Participation: Over 45,000 startups have at least one woman director,
showcasing a qualitative increase in women's roles.
● Empowerment through Entrepreneurship: Success of women-led MSMEs,
startups, and 82 lakh+ SHGs highlights women's contribution to India's growth.
Women in Combat Roles
● NDA Training and Peacekeeping: Women cadets joined NDA's first batch, while
Indian Army deployed its largest unit of women peacekeepers in Sudan.
Health and Security
● Safety Initiatives: Women Helpline Centres, OnStop Centers, and PMKVY ensure
women's safety and dignity.
● Affordable Hygiene: Janaushadhi Suvidha Sanitary pads provide cost-effective
hygiene solutions, promoting "Swachhta, Swasthya, and Suvidha."
● Maternal and Child Health: Programs like PMSMA and POSHAN Abhiyaan aid
pregnant women and children's health, screening for breast cancer and ensuring safe
deliveries.
Women's Participation in Social Space
● Women's Rights: The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019
addresses triple talaq, while the ban on women's solo Haj travel is lifted.
Education and Skill Development
● Higher Education Inclusion: Participation of women in IITs and higher education

increased, with significant growth over the past 9 years.
● Digital Literacy: PMGDISHA empowers rural women with digital skills, reaching
over 56% certification.
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Notable Facts
● Gender Equality: NFHS-5 reveals 1,020 women per 1000 men, indicating positive
gender balance.
● Financial Inclusion: Over 27 crore Jan Dhan accounts contribute to women's
empowerment.
● Maternity Leave: Paid maternity leave extended to 26 weeks from 12 weeks.
● Matru Vandana Yojana: Over 3.03 crore women benefited from this program.
● Sanitary Pads Accessibility: Over 34 crore sanitary pads available at Re. 1 through
Jan Aushadhi Kendras.
● Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana: Over 3.18 crore accounts contribute to financial
security for girls.
● Housing for Women: Nearly 69% of 2.5 crore PM Awas-Gramin beneficiaries are
women.
● Clean Cooking: Ujjwala Yojana provided 9.6 crore smoke-free kitchens.
● Institutional Deliveries: Increased from 87% to 95% in 9 years, ensuring safer
childbirth.
Conclusion: The government's initiatives span various sectors, aiming to empower women
financially, professionally, and socially. These programs have led to significant improvements
in women's participation, health, safety, and overall empowerment, propelling India toward
greater gender equality.
4. EMPOWERING INDIA’S AMRIT PEEDHI
“ The Whole World Is Looking At India’s Youth With Hope. Because You Are The
Growth Engines Of The Country And India Is The World’s Growth Engine”
Transforming India's Education, Skilling, Sports, and Employment Landscape
Initiative in Education
● Increased Education Expenditure: Over the past nine years, education funding has
nearly doubled, enabling growth and development.
● National Education Policy (NEP): NEP's introduction nurtures foundational thinking
and provides a conducive environment for progressive education.
● PM SHRI Yojana: Plans to upgrade and develop 14,500 schools under PM SHRI
Yojana are set in motion.
Digitalization of Education
● Digital Learning: Nearly 400 NCERT textbooks have been digitised, available
through the e-Pathshala app.
● Expansion of Educational Institutions: Establishment of new IITs, IIMs, and
universities, along with a remarkable 71% increase in medical colleges.
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● Medical Education Advancements: A significant surge in medical colleges, from

387 in 2014 to 660 in 2023, along with the expansion of AIIMS.
● Infrastructure Strengthening: Efforts to strengthen schools and higher secondary
institutions, improving accessibility and quality.
● Samagra Siksha Abhiyan: Launched to ensure inclusive and quality education for
all children.
Focus on Skilling
● Budget Allocation for Skill Development: The Ministry of Skill Development and
Entrepreneurship has seen a 3.5 times increase in budget allocation.
● Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY): Over 1.37 crore individuals have
acquired skills in advanced courses, fostering innovation and technology.
● Mission Youth and Himayat Scheme: Unique initiatives like Mission Youth and
Himayat Scheme are enhancing education, skills, and livelihood opportunities.
● Skill India Mission: Over 2.8 crore youth trained, opening doors for future roles.
● Atal Tinkering Laboratories (ATLs): ATLs in schools promote scientific temper and
innovation, engaging over 75 lakh students.
Push in Sports
● Khelo India Programme: Khelo India foster's sports culture across the nation,
providing world-class facilities and financial support to athletes.
● Indigenous Sports Promotion: Khelo India promotes indigenous sports,
encouraging diverse talents in sports like Yogasana, Silambam, and more.
● Target Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS): TOPS supports athletes with medal
prospects, ensuring excellence at international sporting events.
Employment Opportunities
● Rozgar Mela and PMRPY: Rozgar Mela and PMRPY drive employment with
recruitment drives and benefits for job seekers.
● Agripreneur Opportunities: Agnipath and Vigyan Jyoti Programme empower youth
with educational and skill development opportunities.
● Youth Leadership: India hosts the Y20 Summit, providing a platform for global youth
to present their perspectives on G20 priorities.
● MSME Growth: 68% increase in employment in MSMEs and 525% job growth in
DPIIT-recognized start-ups during this tenure.
● Start-up India and PM Mudra Yojana: Startup India cultivates a vibrant ecosystem
for innovation, while PM Mudra Yojana supports budding entrepreneurs with financial
assistance.
Key Facts
● Digital Economy Employment: 6.24 crore jobs created in the digital economy
between 2014-2019.
● PMGDISHA Training: Over 5.93 crore individuals trained under PMGDISHA.
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● PM Rojgar Protsahan Yojana: 1.21 crore people benefitted from PM Rojgar

Protsahan Yojana.
● Higher Education Growth: 23 IITs, 20 IIMs, and 390 new universities established.
● Gig Economy: Over threefold growth in gig economy jobs in a decade.
Conclusion: The government's multifaceted initiatives in education, skill development,

sports, and employment are ushering in a new era of growth and empowerment for India's
youth, fostering innovation, leadership, and economic prosperity.
5. EASE OF LIVING FOR INDIA’S MIDDLE CLASS
Empowering the Indian Middle Class: Economic Growth, Health, Education, and
Infrastructure
Economic Empowerment
● Inflation Control: Government's efforts kept CPI inflation under 8% over 9 years,
maintaining spending power.
● Average Inflation: With an average inflation of 4.8% (2014-2023), India boasts one
of the world's lowest inflation rates.
● Per Capita Income Growth: Per capita income doubled from Rs. 86,647 (2014-15)
to Rs. 1,72,000 (2022-23).
● Tax Reforms: The new tax regime, offering exemptions, ensures no taxation up to
Rs. 7 lakh income, augmenting middle-class savings.
● Hassle-free Taxation: Faceless tax assessments and swift refunds alleviate the "Tax
Terrorism" issue of the past.
● GST Implementation: Lower GST rates reduced average tax from 15% to 11.4%.
● Interest Subsidy: Middle Income Group received Rs. 59,048 crore interest subsidy,
aiding over 25 lakh beneficiaries.
Healthcare Improvements
● Jan Aushadhi Kendras: Affordable medicines from these centres reduced

healthcare spending by almost 16%.
● Cumulative Savings: Affordable medicines through Jan Aushadhi Kendras led to
cumulative savings of Rs. 20,000 crore+.
● Quality Healthcare Access: Affordable healthcare reduced family expenditure from
64% to 48%.
Education, Skill, and Entrepreneurship Growth
● IIM Enrolment Increase: IIMs witnessed a 70% rise in enrolment by 2022, and over
9 lakh jobs were created through Startup India.
● Expanded Access to Education: New IITs, IIMs, AIIMS, medical colleges, and
universities enhanced access to education.
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Infrastructure Development
● SMART City Transformation: India's 100 Smart cities improved living conditions for
nearly 10 crore citizens.
● Urban Development Projects: Completed projects under Smart City and AMRUT
initiatives enhanced citizens' quality of life.
● Transport Infrastructure Growth: Developments in highways, metro rail, and
airports facilitated ease of travel and connectivity.
● SWAMIH Fund Impact: SWAMIH fund aided in completing stranded real estate
projects, supporting housing availability.
● UDAN Initiative: Affordable air travel benefited around 1.16 crore individuals.
● Vande Bharat Trains: Made in India Vande Bharat trains provide comfort and
connectivity.
● Energy Efficiency: Distribution of LED bulbs under UJALA scheme saved around
Rs. 20,000 crores in electricity bills.
Digital Advancements
● Digital India Initiative: Adoption of technology, 5G service launch, and Digilocker

usage enhanced digitization.
● Internet Accessibility: Data costs drastically reduced, and internet penetration
increased by 231%.
● Middle Class Empowerment: Digitization empowered the middle class, turning
them into a driving force for India's progress.
Conclusion: Through prudent economic policies, enhanced healthcare, educational

reforms, and robust infrastructure development, the Indian middle class has been
empowered, energised, and uplifted, contributing significantly to the nation's growth and
progress.
6. AFFORDABLE, ACCESSIBLE HEALTHCARE FOR ALL
“We have put forward a vision before the world - One Earth One Health. This involves
holistic healthcare for all creatures -humans, animals or plants.”
Reforms in Governance:
● National Medical Commission Reforms: Replaced the Medical Council of India

with the National Medical Commission, eliminating corruption and promoting better
medical education.
● Public Health Initiatives: Set up integrated public health labs across districts and
established the first AIIMS in the Northeast in Assam.
● Affordability of Healthcare: Reduced Out-of-Pocket Expenditure from 62% in
2014-15 to 47% in 2022-23, making healthcare more accessible.
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Initiatives and Schemes:
● Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP): Provides quality

generic medicines at affordable prices through Jan Aushadhi Kendras.
● AMRIT Pharmacies: Offer major drugs and medical supplies at up to 60% discounts,
including for diseases like oncology and cardiology.
● Universal Health Coverage: AB-PMJAY and Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission
ensure affordable healthcare and digitization of health records.
● Mission Indradhanush: Extends immunisation coverage to all children up to 5 years
and pregnant women, reducing child mortality.
● International Day of Yoga: India's resolution in the UN led to the observation of
June 21 as International Day of Yoga.
● PM POSHAN Scheme: Provides health support to school children, and Jan
Aushadhi Kendras offer sanitary napkins at minimal cost.
● Alternate Medicine Export: India becomes the 2nd largest exporter of alternative
medicine with a market size of USD 18 billion+.
Infrastructure:
● AIIMS and Medical Colleges: 15 new AIIMS and 225 medical colleges established
to enhance healthcare infrastructure.
● Nursing Education: Setup of 157 nursing colleges and training institutes to ensure
quality and affordability in nursing education.
● Teleconsultations: e-Sanjeevani Platform facilitates 11.29 crore teleconsultations,
leveraging technology for accessible healthcare.
● Health Infrastructure Mission: PM-ABHIM launched to address critical gaps in
public health infrastructure.
Towards a Suposhit Bharat:
● Mission POSHAN: Allocated Rs. 1.81 lakh crore+ for ensuring a well-nourished
India, benefiting 10 crore+ beneficiaries in 730 districts.
● Production Linked Incentives: Introduced PLI schemes for Pharmaceuticals to
promote self-reliance and investment.
● Maternal Health: Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan promotes maternal
wellbeing, leading to a high percentage of institutional deliveries.
Conclusion - India's healthcare system has transformed through reforms like the National
Medical Commission and affordable medicines. Initiatives such as AB-PMJAY, Mission
Indradhanush, and Mission POSHAN ensure universal health coverage and improved
wellbeing. Enhanced infrastructure and technology emphasise the government's dedication
to accessible, quality healthcare for all.
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7. NATION-FIRST FOREIGN POLICY & NATIONAL SECURITY
National Security and Defense Initiatives
Zero-Tolerance Approach to Terrorism and Extremism
● The Modi government has consistently prioritised national security, evident through
its strong stance against terrorism and extremism.
● This resolute approach has led to significant positive changes in regions once
afflicted by violence and unrest.
Atma Nirbharta in Defense - Indigenisation Efforts
● The government, led by PM Modi, has stressed the concept of "Atma Nirbharta" or
self-reliance in defence manufacturing and technology.
● Notably, the creation of indigenous defence equipment has been a primary focus,
with remarkable achievements in this regard.
Indigenous Defense Equipment and Technologies
● Notable achievements include the construction of the INS Vikrant, showcasing India's
growing prowess in indigenous manufacturing.
● The establishment of Defense Industrial Corridors in Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu
has encouraged investment, exceeding Rs. 6,300 crore.
● The indigenous development of defence equipment, such as Indian Army Infantry
Combat Vehicles, Rafale, and LCA Tejas, has significantly enhanced combat
capabilities.
Prominent Defense Achievements
● The Indian Navy's indigenous Aircraft Carrier, INS Vikrant, stands as the largest and
most complex warship in India's maritime history.
● Milestone achievements like Agni 5 and Pinaka ER, developed indigenously by
DRDO, underscore India's technological advancements.
Growing Defence Exports
● India's defence exports have grown substantially, surpassing Rs. 15,920 crore in
2022-23.
● A diverse range of over 4,100 indigenous defence items have been added to the
export list.
Budget Allocation and Expenditure
● The allocation of funds to Defense Services has more than doubled over the past
nine years.
● The defence expenditure has risen to Rs. 6.23 lakh crore in 2023-24, supporting
defence production and innovation.
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Security and Law Enforcement
● Significant modernization efforts within the police force, including the establishment
of Women Help Desks and the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C), have
enhanced security measures.
● The implementation of the Crime and Criminal Tracking Network & Systems
(CCTNS) has facilitated better policing and crime control.
Counter-Terrorism Efforts
● The government's robust efforts have resulted in a 94% conviction rate in

terror-financing cases.
● Impressive reductions in Left Wing Extremism (LWE) violence, terrorist incidents, and
security force casualties in Jammu and Kashmir have been observed.
Foreign Policy and International Engagement
● India's active participation in initiatives like the International Solar Alliance and
Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure reflects its commitment to global
cooperation.
● The government has embraced e-governance tools to make consular operations
faster, more transparent, and user-friendly.
Humanitarian and Crisis Response
● India's role as a "First Responder" in humanitarian crises has been highlighted

through successful relief and evacuation operations, including Operation Kaveri,
Dost, Ganga, and Devi Shakti.
Global Contributions and Leadership
● India's humanitarian contributions during major crises, like evacuating citizens from
different countries, illustrate its global leadership.
● The country's active participation in the G-20 Presidency and commitment to a
humanistic philosophy have been widely recognized.
8. INDIA, A GLOBAL ECONOMIC POWERHOUSE
Economic Achievements of India
Global Recognition:
● India ranks third in the world's economy as per Economic Survey 2022-23.
● The World Bank acknowledges India as the fifth-largest economy globally.
● It's the leading recipient of remittances worldwide, poised for the fastest economic
growth in 2023.
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Economic Growth and Self-Reliance:
● Gross National Income has doubled, showcasing substantial economic progress.

● Projected Real GDP growth of 7% in 2022-23 indicates a resilient economy.
● India's journey towards regaining its "Golden Bird" status is in motion.
Manufacturing Self-Reliance:
● The Modi government's "Make in India" initiatives boost domestic manufacturing.

● Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme enhances global competitiveness.
● PLI schemes contribute to a productive workforce and economic advancement.
MSME Support and Job Creation:
● Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme safeguards over one crore MSMEs
during the pandemic.
● MSMEs benefit from over ₹3.63 lakh crore under the ECLGS scheme.
● 1.5 crore jobs saved, securing livelihoods for six crore people and preventing credit
defaults.
Mobile Manufacturing Surge:
● India becomes one of the world's fastest-growing mobile phone manufacturers.

● Mobile production spikes from 60 million (2014-15) to around 310 million (2021-22).
● Transition from an importer to $5.5 billion mobile exports (2020-21) is noteworthy.
Foreign Trade and Investment:
● Foreign Trade Policy aims to boost exports, targeting $2 trillion by 2030.

● FDI Equity inflow in Manufacturing rises by 76% in FY 2021-22.
● Record FDI flow of $84.8 billion in FY 2021-22.
Thriving Startup Ecosystem:
● India supports nearly one lakh startups with over 100 unicorns (2022).
● 115 Unicorns valued at $350 billion showcase entrepreneurial success.
● DPIIT recognizes 92,683 startups, fostering innovation and solutions to global
challenges.
Financial Strength and Export Growth:
● Forex reserves exceed $600 billion, reflecting robust financial standing.

● Exports worth $770 billion+ in FY 2022-23 highlight manufacturing prowess.
● Self-reliance is bolstered by booming exports, projected to reach $770.18 billion in
FY 2022-23.
Recovery and Financial Inclusion:

Insolvency and Recovery:
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● Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code (IBC) leads to high recovery rates.

● Almost ₹2.5 lakh crore recovered through IBC between 2017-22.
Financial Inclusion and Digitalization:
● Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) ensures widespread financial inclusion.
● India boasts the world's highest FinTech adoption rate at 87%.
● Real-time digital payments, accounting for 40% of global transactions in 2021, reflect
digital progress.
Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC):
● RBI introduces CBDC and permits international banks to trade in Indian rupee (April
2023).
MUDRA Scheme and GST Collection:
● PM MUDRA empowers entrepreneurs, generating around 3.72 crore jobs.

● Over 40 crore loans disbursed by 2023, catalysing entrepreneurial journeys.
● Highest-ever GST Collection of ₹1.87 lakh crore in April 2023 underscores India's
unity in growth.
● Consistent monthly GST collections surpassing ₹1.4 lakh crore for 11 months until
January 2023.
Social Security Initiatives:

Food Security and Health Assurance:
● Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PM-GKAY) ensures widespread food
security.
● Ayushman Bharat-PM-JAY stands as the world's largest government-funded health
assurance scheme.
Direct Benefit Transfers (DBT):
● ₹29 lakh crore transferred through DBT in nine years, reducing intermediaries and
leakages.
● ₹2.25 lakh crore savings due to DBTs support crucial capital asset creation.
9. EASE OF DOING BUSINESS
Powered by the principle of ‘Reform, Perform and Transform’, there have been many
gains in ‘Ease of Doing Business.’ These gains particularly benefit the youth of India
and give wings to their aspirations of becoming wealth creators"
Promoting Ease of Doing Business in India
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Understanding the Concept:
● Ease of doing business refers to creating a conducive environment for businesses to

thrive, fostering economic growth.
Government Initiatives:
Simplifying Regulations:
● Ministries and States/UTs have streamlined processes, reducing thousands of

compliances.
● Faceless compliances and tax filings implemented, with 39,556 unnecessary
compliances eliminated.
● Procedures like renewals, inspections, and record filings are simplified.
Rationalising Laws:
● Repealing, amending, or subsuming redundant laws.

● Over 1,500 archaic laws repealed and nearly 2,000 outdated laws removed, spurring
business spirit.
● Decriminalisation of minor offences under existing laws.
Digital Integration:
● National Single Window System (NSWS) by DPIIT integrates business services

across regions, facilitating 44,000+ approvals.
● Umang platform by MeitY integrates around 22,000 pan India e-Gov services.
Supporting Entrepreneurship:
● Insolvency Bankruptcy Code (IBC) enhances ease of doing business.

● Udyam Registration Portal, requiring Aadhar and PAN, offers an online and
transparent MSME registration process.
● SAMRIDH Scheme and Next Generation Incubation Scheme (NGIS) provide
solutions and support startups.
Taxation and Financial Inclusion:

Tax Reforms:
● Angel Tax repealed, Corporate Tax cut to 15% for domestic manufacturing
companies.
● Stand-Up India Scheme sanctions ₹40,700 crore to promote entrepreneurship
among women, SC, and ST categories.
Startup Promotion:
● Startup India scheme undergoes 53 key reforms, with 99,237 registered startups.
● Government e Marketplace (GeM) ensures transparent procurement of common-use
goods and services.
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Simplified Business Incorporation:
● Steps to incorporate new businesses reduced from 14 in 2014 to 3 in 2022.

● Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) encourages open networks for digital
transactions.
Positive Outcomes:
Economic Growth and Innovation:
● Increased registration of new companies and enhanced productivity.

● Global Innovation Index (GII) rank improves from 81st in 2015 to 40th in 2022.
● Core industries witness over 8% growth (April to October 2022-23).
Global Recognition:
● India jumps 79 positions to 63rd in World Bank's Ease of Doing Business Ranking
2020.
● Ranked 10th among 17 Asian economies for attractiveness in the business
environment (BER report).
● India's patent filing has increased by over 50% in the last 7 years.
Industrial Success and Export Growth:
● India becomes the third-largest startup ecosystem with 115 Unicorns valued at $350
billion.
● Khadi, Village Industries, and Coir sector benefit over 1.5 lakh artisans.
● Exports worth $770.18 billion recorded in 2021-22.
Manufacturing Achievement:
● India is the second-largest mobile manufacturer globally.

● Mobile phone exports reach $8.5 billion in FY 2022-23.
● Innovation Acceleration: India's Innovation Index improves from 81st in 2015 to 40th
in 2022.
MSME Empowerment and Patents:
● 1.57 crore+ MSMEs registered on UDYAM Portal, generating 6 crore+ employment

opportunities.
● Patents granted increase from 6,326 in 2015-16 to 30,073 in 2020-21, fostering
innovation.
In Conclusion:
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● India's continuous efforts to enhance the ease of doing business are yielding
substantial economic growth, innovation, and global recognition across various
sectors.
10. INFRASTRUCTURE AT SPEED AND SCALE
Transforming Infrastructure and Connectivity in India
Introduction:
India has witnessed a monumental transformation in its infrastructure and connectivity

through various ambitious initiatives launched by the government. These endeavours span
transportation, energy, and urban development, creating a more connected and empowered
nation.
Enhancing Transportation and Connectivity:

Integrated Planning with PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan (NMP):
● The PM Gati Shakti NMP integrates ministries and departments for enhanced
multimodal connectivity.
Railways Advancements:
● Vande Bharat trains symbolise "Make in India" with 16 already operational out of 400
planned.
● Airport count increased from 74 to 148 within nine years.
● Doubling of railway lines rose by 272%, electrification of tracks surged by 548%.
● Over 16,000 additional coaches were added for increased travel speed and comfort.
● Railway electrification soared by 548% over 37,000 km.
● Bio toilets installed in all trains, making Indian Railways safer and modern.
Highways and Road Network:
● Road transport and highway budget allocation surged by 500% since 2014.
● Highway construction speed reaches an impressive 37 km per day.
● Rural road connectivity achieved 99% coverage, with 3.28 lakh km built since 2014.
Waterways and Digital Connectivity:
● 111 national waterways designated under the National Waterways Act, 2016.
● Optical Fibre and 5G for digital connectivity, enhancing accessibility.
● Optical Fiber Cable laying of over 25 lakh km exceeds the world's largest rural
broadband project, BharatNet.
● Broadband connections surged from 6.1 crore in 2014 to 81.6 crore in 2022.
Mega-Connectivity Projects:
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● Bharatmala, Sagarmala, and Parvatmala projects create long-term infrastructure

solutions.
● PM Gatishakti National Masterplan enhances logistics with commissioned Multimodal
Cargo Terminals.
Energy and Habitat Improvements:

Power Generation Advancements:
● India's installed power generation capacity increased by 66%.

● India shifted from being power-deficit to power-surplus in just nine years.
Urban Development and Housing:
● 4,832 urban development projects completed under AMRUT initiative.

● Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) delivers 2.93 crore houses with basic
amenities, averaging over 10,300 houses daily.
● SAUBHAGYA initiative electrified 2.86 crore households, enabling access to
electricity for about 13,950 households daily.
Domestic Piped Natural Gas (PNG) Adoption:
● Rapid increase in the adoption of Domestic Piped Natural Gas (PNG) for households.
Conclusion:
Through comprehensive planning and implementation, India has witnessed an exceptional

transformation in its infrastructure, transportation, energy, and urban development sectors.
These initiatives have not only connected the nation but also empowered its citizens, leading
India towards a brighter and more sustainable future.
11. INDIA’S ENDURING TECH – PROWESS
“India is the destination where culture and technology both work together, from
victorious past to vibrant present”
Revolutionising Technology Landscape in India
Introduction:
India has embarked on a remarkable journey of technological transformation, propelling the

nation into the forefront of digital innovation. This comprehensive overhaul spans various
sectors, making technology accessible to all and propelling India into a new era of digital
prowess.
Advancements in Technology:
Next-Generation Networks:
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● Rollout of 5G across districts and 4G mobile services in remote villages through

USOF projects.
● Formation of the 6G Technology Innovation Group (TIG-6G) to plan for 6G adoption.
Digital Connectivity and Identity:
● Over 70% of Gram Panchayats connected via Broadband under Bharat Net project.
● Largest Digital Identity Programme with 136 crore Aadhaar cards.
● Common Services Centres (CSCs) extend e-Government services to rural areas with
5.47 lakh operational CSCs.
Digital Empowerment:
● UMANG App provides a unified platform for e-Government services.

● DigiLocker grants access to authentic digital documents globally.
● Space achievements through ISRO, including Mars Orbiter and AstroSat
breakthroughs.
Technology Promotion:
● PLI scheme of Rs. 120 crores for domestic drone manufacturing.

● Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) establishes 10,000 Atal Tinkering Labs (ATLs) fostering
innovation.
● GERD expenditure nearly triples to enhance research and development.
Empowering Services:
● PM SWAMITVA integrates drone technology for land mapping and registration.

● GeM empowers over 61 lakh entrepreneurs with public procurement worth Rs. 3.73
lakh crore.
● DigiYatra and DigiLocker revolutionise public service delivery.
Healthcare and Quantum Leap:
● Jeevan Pramaan, Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM), and National Quantum
Mission digitise healthcare and quantum technology.
Success Stories and Achievements:
● UPI sees around 800 crore transactions worth Rs. 2 lakh crores.
● Aadhaar's role in eliminating scams and delivering DBT benefits.
● Over 400 foreign satellites launched by ISRO's commercial launch vehicles.
● Internet users doubled in five years, optical fibre coverage expanded.
● Significant drop in cost per GB of data.
● India's digital transactions account for 40% of the world's total.
Digital Adoption:
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● Internet users and smartphone subscribers increase substantially.

● Domestic electronic manufacturing witnesses a significant rise.
● GeM records massive procurement of Rs. 3.90 lakh crore.
Conclusion:
India's technological advancement is an epitome of progress, making technology accessible

to every citizen and revolutionising governance, business, healthcare, and connectivity. This
transformation truly embodies the spirit of a "Digital India," where technological
empowerment is for everyone, irrespective of their background or status.
12. NORTH EAST - THE GROWTH ENGINE
“If We Want To Develop India, We Have To Develop North East”
Transforming Northeast India: Development, Connectivity, and Prosperity
Introduction:
The Northeastern region of India, an ecological and cultural treasure trove, has undergone a
transformative journey in recent years. This transformation encompasses various facets of
development, connectivity, and security, resulting in the region's comprehensive growth.
Development and Infrastructure:

Budgetary Allocations:
● An impressive 185% increase in the gross budgetary support for North East
Development across 55 Ministries.
● Projects worth Rs. 3400 crores sanctioned under the Northeast Special Infrastructure
Development Scheme (NESIDS) from 2017-23.
● Sanction of Rs. 15867.01 crores for developmental packages during 2014-22.
Key Infrastructure Projects:
● PM-DevINE initiative focuses on holistic development with iconic projects like

Bogibeel Bridge, receiving a Rs. 6,600 crore outlay.
● Notable projects include Bogibeel Rail-cum-Road Bridge, Jiribam-Imphal rail line, and
Dhola-Sadiya bridge.
● Geographical indication (GI) registration, Krishi UDAN scheme, and promotion of
organic farming contribute to sustainable growth.
Connectivity and Human Development:

Enhanced Connectivity:
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● Highways, Inland Waterways, Railways, and Airways (HIRA) vision propels

connectivity and economic growth.
● Achieving 80% mobile coverage in the Northeast, ensuring access to information and
welfare schemes.
● 100% electrification of Broad Gauge Railway lines and development of waterways
and airports.
Human Development:
● Establishing Jan Aushadhi Kendras, State Cancer Institutes, and Tribal Research
Institutes (TRIs) for holistic healthcare.
● Introduction of the National Bamboo Mission and initiatives promoting organic
farming.
● Establishment of Khelo India State Centres of Excellence, Higher Education
Institutions, and AIIMS facilities.
Security and Peace:

Decline in Insurgency:
● A sharp decline in insurgency violence with a 76% reduction in 2022 compared to

2014.
● 75% reduction in AFSPA areas in the region.
● Successful peace accords, grassroots engagement, and insurgency defeat efforts
bring stability.
Peace Accords and Prosperity:
● Adivasi Assam Peace Accord 2022 and other agreements with Bodo, Naga, Karbi,
NLFT(SD) establish peace.
● Over 8000 insurgents surrender and reintegrate into mainstream society by April
2023.
● Efforts to bring security, opportunity, and prosperity through peace accords and
counter-extremism measures.
Conclusion:
The Northeast region of India has witnessed a remarkable transformation, evolving into a
hub of development, connectivity, and security. These strides are not just confined to
infrastructure but have also created an environment conducive to cultural preservation,
economic growth, and harmonious coexistence. The journey of Northeast India showcases
the nation's commitment to holistic progress and unity.
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13. CELEBRATING OUR CULTURE
Reviving Cultural Legacy: Empowering Heritage and Traditions
Introduction:
India's cultural richness and historical legacy have been instrumental in shaping its identity.
The government's initiatives to revive and preserve this heritage have been crucial in
nurturing a sense of pride and connection among its citizens.
Budget Allocation and Digitization:

Resource Enhancement:
● A significant 1.5-fold increase in the budget allocation for the Ministry of Culture over
the past nine years.
● Launch of the National Mission on Manuscripts (NAMAMI) to digitise and disseminate
knowledge from over 3 lakh manuscripts.
Preservation of Sacred Places:
● Redevelopment of the Kashi Vishwanath corridor and establishment of the Shri

Kartarpur Sahib Corridor.
● Creation of tributary events like Janjatiya Gaurav Divas and establishment of Tribal
Freedom Fighter Museums.
Promotion of Cultural Education:
● Establishment of the Indian Institute of Heritage (IIH) as a Deemed to be University

dedicated to Indian heritage education.
Historical Monuments and Memorials:
● Initiatives like the construction of the National Police Memorial, National Salt
Satyagraha Memorial, and Kranti Mandir in Red Fort.
● Celebration of International Yoga Day and promotion of Ayurveda and traditional
medicine.
Cultural Mapping and International Cooperation:

Cultural Mapping:
● Initiation of India's National Mission on Cultural Mapping (NMCM) to create a

comprehensive national data bank of diverse artistic practices.
Global Heritage Assistance:
● Participation in the restoration of UNESCO heritage sites in countries like Vietnam

and Indonesia.
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● Support extended to Bhutan for significant projects such as the restoration of Rigsum
Goenpa Lhakhang.
Promotion of Indigenous Crafts and Tourism:

Craft Villages and Hunar Haats:
● Development of craft villages to promote local craftsmanship and creation of Hunar

Haats to showcase indigenous products.
Tourism Development:
● Swadesh Darshan Scheme's integrated development of theme-based tourist circuits

fostering domestic tourism.
● Investment of Rs. 5,290 crore+ in over 75 projects under the scheme.
Monument Restoration and Memorialization:

Iconic Monumentalization:
● Inauguration of the Statue of Unity in Gujarat, the world's largest statue,

commemorating Sardar Patel.
● Redevelopment of Jallianwala Bagh complex, sites related to Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, and
the National War Memorial.
Shedding Colonial Baggage:

Post-Colonial Identity:
● Shedding colonial legacy through actions like renaming Rajpath as Kartavya Path,
emphasising India's independent identity.
Conclusion:
● India's cultural revival initiatives showcase a multifaceted approach to preserving

heritage, bolstering art forms, and nurturing a sense of national identity. These
endeavours not only empower local communities but also enrich the country's
tapestry with diverse traditions and a renewed sense of pride.
14. PROPELLING LIFE: ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY
Environmental Conservation and Sustainable Development: India's Transformative
Introduction:
As global environmental concerns escalate, India's proactive efforts towards conservation,

sustainability, and clean energy stand as a testament to its commitment. These initiatives
encompass various sectors, showcasing a comprehensive approach towards environmental
rejuvenation.
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Lifestyle for Environment Movement:

Behavioural Change for Habitat Conservation:
● Propagation of the Lifestyle for Environment (LiFE) movement advocating

behavioural changes for habitat conservation.
● Identifying 75 individual environment-friendly actions (LiFE actions) across seven
categories to motivate communities.
Clean Energy and Sanitation Initiatives:

Promoting Renewable Energy:
● Launch of the PM-KUSUM scheme, an expansive initiative for clean energy access
to over 3.5 million farmers.
● Jeevan Mission, Swachh Bharat Mission, and Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana for
clean energy access and sanitation.
Urban Development for Sustainability:
● Introduction of initiatives like AMRUT, HRIDAY, and Smart Cities Mission to

spearhead sustainable urban development.
Conservation of Biodiversity:
Preserving Wildlife Diversity:
● Reintroduction of cheetahs and launch of the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) for
the conservation of seven big cats.
● Project Cheetah's success in intercontinental carnivore translocation.
Wetland and Ramsar Sites:
● Achieving new heights in bio conservation through 75 Ramsar sites, making India a
leader in wetland conservation.
● Creation of a network covering 1.33 million ha.
Air and Forest Conservation:

Clean Air and Forest Expansion:
● Launch of the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) to achieve National Ambient
Air Quality Standards by 2025-26.
● Considerable increase in environmental protection expenditure, forest and tree cover
expansion.
Promotion of Sustainable Farming:

Encouraging Organic Farming:
● Promotion of organic farming through initiatives like Mission Organic Value Chain
Development for North Eastern Region (MOVCDNER).
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Clean River Initiatives:

Reviving Rivers:
● Namami Gange Mission's significant efforts for cleaning and restoring the Ganga,
with projects worth Rs. 35,415 crore launched.
Conservation and Sustainable Management:

Ecological Conservation:
● India's leadership in the conservation of migratory birds along the Central Asian
Flyway.
● Remarkable growth in India's tiger population, reaching a record high of 3,167
individuals.
Green Developments and Circular Economy:

Waste-to-Wealth and Circular Economy:
● Introduction of Green Energy Corridor (GEC) projects and emphasis on circular

economy initiatives.
● Ban on single-use plastics, healthy plastic waste management, and the promotion of
circular economy practices.
Climate Initiatives and Clean Energy:

Emission Reduction and Green Practices:
● Achieving a 24% reduction in emission intensity of GDP against 2005 levels by 2016.
● Implementation of the Interactive, Virtuous, and Environmental Single Window Hub
(PARIVESH).
Renewable Energy and Sustainable Mobility:

Clean Energy Transition:
● Pursuing low-carbon strategies in alignment with the Paris Agreement and

introducing the MISHTI scheme for Mangrove Plantations.
● India's transition to clean energy, substantial increase in electric vehicle registration,
and promotion of green mobility.
Conclusion:
India's multifaceted initiatives encompassing conservation, sustainable development, clean

energy, and climate action exhibit its commitment to protecting the environment. These
transformative efforts not only secure a greener future for the nation but also contribute
significantly to global environmental stewardship.
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India&#39;s Transformation Over 10 Years- A Fact Sheet (2)

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IAS PCS Pathshala India's Transformation over 10 Years: A Fact Sheet

India's Transformation over 10 Years:

Topics Page No.

1. Vulnerable Section - Poors and Marginalised 2-3

2. Agriculture and Farmer Welfare 3-4

3. Women Led Development 4-6

4. Youth Empowerment 6-8

5. Empowering Middle Class 8-9

6. Healthcare for All 9-10

7. India Foreign Policy & National Security 11-12

8. India - The Economic Powerhouse 12-14

9. Ease of Doing Business 14-17

10. Infrastructures Advancement 17-18

11. Technological Advancement (S & T) 18-20

12. North East Development 20-21

13. India Culture Heritage 22-23

14. Environmental Protection 23-25

1. SERVING THE POOR, HONOURING THE MARGINALISED

Government's Priority: Alleviating Poverty and Inclusion

"Har Ghar" Initiatives:

Empowering the Poor:

● COVID Vaccination: Administered over 200 crore vaccine doses in 18 months, a

Amrit Sarovar and Water Conservation:

Inclusion and Sensitivity:

2. ENSURING FARMER WELFARE

Government Initiatives Transforming Indian Agriculture

Focus on Farmers' Welfare and Income Support

● Financial Support: The government's focus on agriculture is evident through

Promotion of Climate-Smart and Organic Farming

Agricultural Infrastructure and Logistics Development

Diversification and Allied Sectors

Conclusion: The Indian government's comprehensive initiatives in agriculture encompass

3. NEW MOMENTUM FOR NARI SHAKTI

“Women Empowerment Is Crucial To India's Growth. Days Of Seeing Women As

Empowering Women: Achievements and Initiatives

● MSME Registration: Over 2 lakh women-owned MSMEs registered, indicating a

Women in Combat Roles

Health and Security

Women's Participation in Social Space

Education and Skill Development

● Higher Education Inclusion: Participation of women in IITs and higher education

4. EMPOWERING INDIA’S AMRIT PEEDHI

Transforming India's Education, Skilling, Sports, and Employment Landscape

● Medical Education Advancements: A significant surge in medical colleges, from

● PM Rojgar Protsahan Yojana: 1.21 crore people benefitted from PM Rojgar

Conclusion: The government's multifaceted initiatives in education, skill development,

5. EASE OF LIVING FOR INDIA’S MIDDLE CLASS

● Jan Aushadhi Kendras: Affordable medicines from these centres reduced

Education, Skill, and Entrepreneurship Growth

● Digital India Initiative: Adoption of technology, 5G service launch, and Digilocker

Conclusion: Through prudent economic policies, enhanced healthcare, educational

6. AFFORDABLE, ACCESSIBLE HEALTHCARE FOR ALL

● National Medical Commission Reforms: Replaced the Medical Council of India

Initiatives and Schemes:

● Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP): Provides quality

Towards a Suposhit Bharat:

7. NATION-FIRST FOREIGN POLICY & NATIONAL SECURITY

National Security and Defense Initiatives

Zero-Tolerance Approach to Terrorism and Extremism

Atma Nirbharta in Defense - Indigenisation Efforts

Indigenous Defense Equipment and Technologies

Prominent Defense Achievements

Growing Defence Exports

Budget Allocation and Expenditure

India's Transformation Over 10 Years- A Fact Sheet (2)

India's Transformation Over 10 Years- A Fact Sheet (2)