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Pluralizing Philosophy’s Past. New Reflections in the History of Philosophy 1st ed. 2023 Edition Amber L. Griffioen full chapter instant download
Pluralizing Philosophy’s Past. New Reflections in the History of Philosophy 1st ed. 2023 Edition Amber L. Griffioen full chapter instant download
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Reflections in the History of Philosophy
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Pluralizing
Philosophy’s Past
New Reflections in
the History of Philosophy
Edited by
Amber L. Griffioen · Marius Backmann
Pluralizing Philosophy’s Past
Amber L. Griffioen • Marius Backmann
Editors
Pluralizing
Philosophy’s Past
New Reflections in the History of Philosophy
Editors
Amber L. Griffioen Marius Backmann
Faculty of Arts and Humanities Department of Philosophy, Logic and
Duke Kunshan University Scientific Method
Kunshan, China London School of Economics and
Political Science
London, UK
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer
Nature Switzerland AG 2023
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the
Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of
translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on
microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval,
electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now
known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are
exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information
in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the
publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to
the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The
publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and
institutional affiliations.
This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature
Switzerland AG.
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
To Eileen O’Neill. Her brilliant scholarship, advocacy,
and generosity made all the difference to the kind of efforts
that this volume is meant to represent.
Foreword
1
Christia Mercer (2020). Empowering Philosophy. Presidential Address of the American
Philosophical Association. Audio available at: https://blog.apaonline.org/2020/10/14/
empowering-philosophy/
vii
viii FOREWORD
The issue is not merely a concern for historical accuracy: the standard
approach to the history of philosophy is not only misleading—it has
ignored philosophically rich and provocative ideas. Once we look past the
triumphal-march approach of one great man following another, hone new
tools, and grapple with unfamiliar ideas, we will discover exciting new
topics, methods, and arguments that will not only enliven our discipline
but include voices that historically have been shut out. The importance of
volumes like this is that they help us use philosophy’s past to rethink the
topics and sources we research and teach. Capacious in historical range,
philosophical methodology, and cultural roots, the chapters collected here
will contribute to the growing awareness that philosophy’s past is richer
and more diverse than previously understood.
The idea for this book and many of the contributions found in it stems
from an international workshop organized by the editors in 2018 on
“Expanding the Canon: Transitions and Transformations in Medieval and
Early Modern Philosophy.” Held over the course of five days at Burg
Neuhaus in South Tyrol, the workshop included scholars and authors
from various backgrounds and countries at different stages in their careers.
Despite the logistical nightmare of getting participants from all over the
globe to the tiny Tyrolian town of Gais in Northern Italy, being able to
spend several days (and not a few late evenings) sequestered in a medieval
castle listening to a diverse group of scholars speak about historical topics
and figures not commonly treated in Anglo-American and European
departments was an absolute joy and made us all the more aware of the
need for such a volume as this one. The hindsight provided by over a year
of global pandemic also makes us recognize what an immense privilege it
was to be able to meet as we did.
Of course, no volume of this kind can cover all the neglected move-
ments, figures, and ideas that a “properly plural” history of philosophy
would contain. Our aspiration here is instead to give those interested in
expanding their own historical philosophical breadth a taste of the great
wealth of historical material and scholarship already out there by briefly
showcasing just some of the incredible research being done on a number
of different subjects in the history of ideas. We hope that this will be one
of many volumes aimed at pluralizing the history of philosophy in new and
ix
x About the Book
exciting ways and that it serves as an inspiration for our readers to step
outside the limits of their own philosophical experience.
We wish to express our gratitude to the German Research Foundation
(DFG), the International Office and Young Scholar Fund of the University
of Konstanz, as well as the “Gender in Teaching” initiative of the University
of Konstanz Office of Equal Opportunity and Diversity, for their support
in funding the 2018 workshop. Further thanks are due to the Burgherr,
his family, and all the staff (and to the entertaining family of peacocks) at
Burg Neuhaus for all the delicious home-cooked Tyrolian meals, for the
many casks of Burgwein and Burgschnapps, and generally for making our
stay at the castle an immensely pleasant one. We also wish to expressly
thank Eva Popp for the tireless effort she put into helping us organize the
workshop, communicating with participants, and making sure that every-
thing ran smoothly throughout. Without her, neither the conference nor
this volume would have been possible.
Compiling a collection of chapters by scholars from around the world
who found themselves in vastly different situations during an international
pandemic was no easy feat, and the challenges our authors faced—from
their changing roles as caretakers, policy makers, online instructors, schol-
ars-at-risk, and essential workers to their own struggles with illness, inse-
curity, and isolation—were not insignificant. Unfortunately, planned
contributions on a tenth-century Iraqi thinker, a fifteenth-century deaf
Spanish mystic, a seventeenth-century Persian illuminationist, and nine-
teenth-century German approaches to the historiography of philosophy
were lost to the political, personal, and academic fallout of the pandemic.
However, valuable contributions were also gained through various inter-
national online networks, and we are so grateful to those authors who
were able to step in at the last minute, as well as to those who battled
disease, quarantine, bereavement, loss of employment, depression, and
other challenges to provide us with their chapters. This volume is richer
for their contributions.
We therefore thank each one of our authors for working closely with us
during such a difficult time and for their patience with us and with each
other as this volume came together.
Finally, we wish to thank our respective spouses, Daniel and Johanna,
for their continued love and support.
Contents
1 Introduction 1
Amber L. Griffioen and Marius Backmann
2 Anne
Conway on Substance and Individuals 15
Andrew W. Arlig
3 Du
Bois on the Centralized Organization of Science 31
Liam Kofi Bright
4 A
New Perspective on Old Ideas in González de Salas’s
Nueva idea de la tragedia antigua 45
Elizabeth Cruz Petersen
5 Developing
Political Realism: Some Ideas from Classical
China 63
Eirik Lang Harris
6 Philosopher
of Samarqand: Abū Manṣūr al-Māturīdī’s
Theory of Properties 77
Ramon Harvey
7 Toward
a Critical History of Philosophy: Hannah Arendt
and the Critique of the Meditative Tradition 91
Aminah Hasan-Birdwell
xi
xii Contents
8 “Pervading
the Sable Veil”: Phillis Wheatley as Early
Modern Philosopher of Religion107
Jill Hernandez
9 The
Waters of Which We Have Spoken: Reading
Marguerite Porete as Substance Metaphysics123
Lacey A. Hudspeth
10 Two
Dogmas of Enlightenment Scholarship133
Seth A. Jones and Kristopher G. Phillips
11 “Novel
Philosophy”: Mapping a Path for a Woman in the
Radical Enlightenment149
Rachel Kadish
12 Teaching
Comparative History of Political Philosophy163
Eric Schliesser
13 Doing
Philosophy in Nineteenth-Century West Africa179
Olúfẹ́mi Táíwò
14 Ibn
Taymiyya’s “Common-Sense” Philosophy197
Jamie B. Turner
15 From
Meditation to Contemplation: Broadening the
Borders of Philosophy in the Thirteenth to Fifteenth
Centuries213
Christina Van Dyke
16 Notes
for an Indigenous Political Philosophy in New
Spain: On the Figure of Nezahualcóyotl231
Alejandro Viveros
Index249
Notes on Contributors
xiii
xiv NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS
Introduction
A. L. Griffioen (*)
Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, China
M. Backmann
Department of Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method, London School of
Economics and Political Science, London, UK
1
On a few of the problems with the term ‘mysticism,’ see, for example, Jantzen (1995) and
Griffioen and Zahedi (2018).
4 A. L. GRIFFIOEN AND M. BACKMANN
2
There is also some research to indicate that, for example, although philosophers tend to
associate philosophy with maleness (Di Bella et al. 2016), when women feel similar to the
kinds of people who become philosophers, they are more likely to continue on in philosophy
(Demarest et al. 2017). Something similar is likely also true for members of other marginal-
ized groups in particular philosophy cultures. Therefore, if we are also interested in raising
the visibility or representation of women and minorities in the discipline, there seems to be
an added incentive to pluralize the philosophical historical curriculum.
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on rakentanut vuosia sitten, ja he hoitavat itse karjansa. Joella ei ole
paljon voimaa, mutta hän on kätevämpi kuin luulisi, jos vain joku
sanoo, mitä hänen kulloinkin on tehtävä, ja pitää häntä kurissa. Ja
Nick puolestaan tekee kahden miehen työn.»
»Puhuu kylläkin, kun Nick ei ole lähettyvillä tai kun seura ei ole
liian suuri. Kun tutustutte häneen ja viette hänet kahdenkesken
johonkin, ei hän ole lainkaan niin typerä kuin näyttää. Se onkin kai
syynä siihen, miksi Nick pitää häntä. Katsokaahan, kukaan kunnon
karjanhoitaja ei menisi työhön Tailholt Mountainiin, ja yksinään on
Nickin ajan mittaan ikävä olla. Mutta Joe ei koskaan kerro, mistä hän
on tullut tai kuka hän on. Hän vaikenee kuin kala, jos vain sanotte
sanankaan, joka kuulostaa siltä, kuin yrittäisitte urkkia häneltä hänen
syntyperäänsä. Hän ei ole niin narrimainen kuin hänen
ulkomuotonsa, mutta hän on kerta kaikkiaan pälyilevä ja mateleva, ja
mitä hän tekeekin, on se aina samaan tyyliin.»
Patches oli ehtinyt sille paikalle, jossa hän ja Phil olivat eronneet
Tailholt Mounlainin miehisiä, ja tunsi itsensä janoiseksi. Hän muisti
Philin sanoneen, että hiukan ylempänä selänteen rinteellä oli pieni
lähde, ja ajatellen pitkää matkaa, joka hänellä oli ratsastettavana,
hän hetkisen epäröityään poikkesi tieltä ja ohjasi hevosensa
rinteelle.
»Tule tänne!»
»Tule tänne!»
Yavapai Joe, joka suu auki ja silmät selällään oli seurannut tätä
asian varsin odottamatonta käännettä, heilahdutti itsensä satulaan ja
nykäisi suitsista ikäänkuin ratsastaakseen tiehensä henkensä
edestä.
»Jollei teillä olisi pistooliani, niin minä —» alkoi hän, mutta vaikeni
äkkiä, sillä Patches oli samassa silmänräpäyksessä varovasti
asettanut hänen pistoolinsa kalliolle ja otti nyt tyhjin käsin askelen
Nickiä kohti.
Karjankierros.
Tapahtui usein, että Kitty Reid tuli milloin yksin, milloin omaistensa
seurassa, suuren laitumen poikki viettämään iltahetkeä
naapurikartanoon. Toisinaan pysähtyivät Phil ja Patches Pata-
Koukku-S-Kartanoon juottamaan hevosiaan ja hetkiseksi
rupattelemaan Kittyn kanssa. Sattuipa niinkin, että tyttö kohtasi
kumppanukset heidän ratsastaessaan tarkastamassa karjaa ja yhtyi
heidän seuraansa tunniksi, pariksi.
»Nahkapoika, hyvä!»
»Ole rauhassa, Bill», hän vastasi. »En minä aio tehdä mitään. Jos
sattuisin olemaan oikeassa, on hän täällä parhaiten ulottuvillamme.
Mutta aion pitää häntä silmällä. Ja luulisinpa, että Philin olisi parasta
tehdä samoin.»