Pharmaco g Nosy

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Coaching Center for

GPAT | NIPER-JEE | DRUGS INSPECTOR JOBS | PHARMACIST JOBS


| PEBC | NAPLEX |GRE | TOFEL | IELTS | PTE

Certificate Courses offered


M-PV (Pharmacovigilance) | M-CDM (Clinical Data Management) | M-SAS (Clinical)
M-MC (Medical Coding) | M-RA (Regulatory Affairs) | M-CDM and PV

PHARMACOGNOSY
MASTERS PHARMA SOLUTIONS, HYDERABAD

MASTERS
CDM DRUGS INSPECTOR

UPSC TSPSC
NIPER-JEE
APPSC
ALL STATES PHARMA JOBS NTA SSC SAS
PHARMACIST GPAT
MEDICAL CODING
REGULATORY AFFAIRS PV
CLINICAL COURSES DRUGS INSPECTOR

MEDICAL DEVICE OFFICER

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PHARMACOGNOSY
SCIENTISTS AND THEIR CONTRIBUTIONS:
Scientist Contribution
Hippocrates Father of medicine
Aristotle Father of natural science
Galen First pharmacist
Seydler Coined the term pharmacognosy
Sertuerner Isolated morphine from opium
Pelletier Isolated strychnine and quinine
MASTERS PHARMA SOLUTIONS, HYDERABAD

Stass and otto Developed new process of extraction of


alkaloids
Shen Nung Written pent-sao (oldest herb)
Charaka Made 50 groups of 10 herbs
Sushrutha Arranged 760 herbs in 7 distinct set
Swede linnaeus Introduced bionomical system

TERMS IN PHARMACOGNOSY:
Terms Meanings
Palisade ratio Number of palisade cell under each
epidermal cell
Vein islet number Number of vein islet per sq. mm of the
leaf surface between midrib and margin
Vein termination Number of veinlet termination per sq
mm of leaf surface between midrib and
margin
Stomatal number Average number of stomata per sq mm
of epidermis
Stomatal index It is the percentage which the number
of stomata form to total number of
epidermal cells
S.I= S/E + S×100

PHONE
BS Marketing
(123) 456-789001
Graduation - Upper fifth
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Aril Succulent growth from hilum covering


the entire seed. Ex: nutmeg
Arilode Succulent growth of origin from the
micropyle and covering the seed. Ex:
cardamom
Arishta Stiff bristle like appendages with many
flowering glumes of green. Ex:
strophanthus
Caruncle It is warty outgrowth from micropyle.
Ex: castor, croton, viola
MASTERS PHARMA SOLUTIONS, HYDERABAD

Strophiole Enlarged funicle. Ex: datura fastuosa


and colchicum seed
Hair Gossypium and calotropins example of
outer growth of hair
Hilium This is the point of attachment of seed
to stalk
Micropyle It is the minute opening of tubular
structure where from water is provided
for germination of seed
Raphe Raphe is described as longitudinal
marking of adherent stalk of
anatropous ovule
Hydathoda Plant organ used for secretion of water

CLASSIFICATION ON BASIS OF PHYTOCONSTITUENTS:


Alkaloidal plant:
Types of alkaloids Plant
Pyridine and piperidine Tobacco, area, lobelia
Tropane Belladona, datura, stramonium,
dubosia, hyocyamus, coca
Quinolone Cinchona, comptotheca
Isoquinoline Opium, Ipecac, curare, berberine,
hydrous

PHONE
BS Marketing
(123) 456-789001
Graduation - Upper fifth
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Indole Ergot, nux-vomica, rauwolfia, vinca,


physostigmine
Imidazole Pilocorpus
Steroidal Veratrum, kurchi, ashwagandha
Alkaloidal amine Ephedra, colchicum, gloriosa
Purine Tea, coffee, kola, coca
Glycoalkaloids Solanum
Quinazoline Vasaka
Terpenoids Aconite
Pyrazoline Pepper
MASTERS PHARMA SOLUTIONS, HYDERABAD

GLYCOSIDAL PLANTS:
Types of glycosides Plants
Anthraquinone Senna, rhubarb, aloe, cascara,
hypericum, cochineal
Cardiac glycosides Digitalis, quabain, strophanthus, squill,
thevetia, oleander
Saponin Liquorice, dioscoriea, senega, ginseng,
momordica, quillia, brahmi,
gokhru,jalbrahmi, safed musli, sataveri
Cyanogenetic glycosides Bitter almond, wild cherry bark
Isothiocynate glycosides Black mustard
Flavanol Buck wheat, ginko, silymarin
Coumarin glycoside Ammi, visnaga, psoralea
Aldehyde glycoside Vanilla
Phenol glycoside Bear berry
Steroidal glycoside Solanum
Bitter glycoside Gentian, picrorrhiza, chirata, quassia,
gymnema, henna, manjostha, guduchi,
gudmar, stevia

PHONE
BS Marketing
(123) 456-789001
Graduation - Upper fifth
LINKEDIN
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Analytics App
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TANNINS PLANTS:
Types Plant
Hydrolysable tannins Bahera, myrobalan, arjuna, amla
Condensed tannins Ashoka, black catechu, pale catechu
Pseudo tannins Tea, catechin, coca, chlorgenic acid,
nux-vomica

RESIN PLANT:
MASTERS PHARMA SOLUTIONS, HYDERABAD

Resin Plant
Oleo-resin Capsicum, turmeric, ginger, copaiba
Gum resin Gambog, ammoniacum
Oleo-gum resin Myrrh, asafetida, guggul
Balsam resin Tolu balsm, peru balsm
Glycoresin/ glucoresin Jalap, ipomoea, podophyllum

TERPENOIDS:
Classification Plants
Monoterpenoids Fennel, palmarosa, citronella,
chenopodium, eucalyptus, lemon grass,
peppermint, caraway, anish, cumin,
cardamom, dill, lemon peel, nutmeg,
cinnamon, tulsi, musk
Sesquiterpenes Artemisia, sandal wood, clove
Diterpenes Taxus, coleus
Triterpinoids Annatto, saffron

PHONE
BS Marketing
(123) 456-789001
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LINKEDIN
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CARBOHYDRATE:
Classification Plant
Plant exudate Acaia, tragacanth, gumghati, sterculi
Seed gum Ispaghulla, guar gum
Sea weed gum Agar, carrageenan, sodium alginate,
pectin, starch, bael, inulin

FIBERS:
Types of fibers Plants
MASTERS PHARMA SOLUTIONS, HYDERABAD

Plant fibers Jute, flex, cotton, hemp


Animal Silk wool
Synthetic Nylon, terylene, Arlone
Mineral Glass, asbestos

MARINE DRUGS:
Classes Examples
Antibiotics Cyclodesmol, variabillin, ircinin-1
Anti-inflammatory Manoalide, tetradoxin
Antimicrobial Holotoxin, tholepin, acanthelin, eunicin
Cardiovascular Anthopleurine, laminine, eptatretin,
spongosine, eledosine, autonomium
Anticancer Ara-c, crossin acetate, simularin
Marine toxin Ciguatoxin, polytoxin, soxitoxin,
brevetoxin
Miscellaneous Kainic acid, domoic acid, aplysinopsin

PHONE
BS Marketing
(123) 456-789001
Graduation - Upper fifth
LINKEDIN
linkedin.com/in/jes_sanchez DownloadGoogle
"Masters Pharma"
Analytics App
| 2018
for Online/Offline Coaching
Certificate Awarded

www.masterspharma.in

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