NTRCA Math Suggestion (By Rafiq Sir)

18Zg wkÿK wbeÜb
NTRCA
Math Suggestion
❑ ¯‹zj ch©vq
❑ ¯‹zj ch©vq-2
❑ K‡jR ch©vq
1
exRMwYZxq m~Îvewj I gvb wbY©q
1. x2 + y2 = 8 Ges xy = 7 n‡j, (x + y)2 Gi gvb M. 4 N. 1 D: N
KZ? [cwi‡ek Awa`ßi Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUiÕ20; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK e¨vL¨v :
wb‡qvM-Õ13 (†`vRjv)] 4ab = (a + b)2 – (a – b)2
K. 19 L. 20 2 2
= ( 3) – ( 2)
M. 21 N. 22 D: N
=3–2
e¨vL¨v :
=1
Avgiv Rvwb, 6. x + y = 5 Ges x – y = 3 n‡j, 2x2 + 2y2 = ?
(x + y)2 = x2 + y2 = 2xy [ivKve, mycvifvBRviÕ15]
= 8 + (2  7) K. 34 L. 20
= 8 + 14 M. 15 N. 5 D: K
= 22 e¨vL¨v :
2. hw` (x – y)2 = 12 Ges xy = 1 nq, Z‡e x2 + y2 2x2 + 2y2 = 2(x2 + y2)
= KZ? [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvMÕ19 (1g avc); cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b = (x + y)2 + (x – y)2
¸ß ms‡KZ cwi`ß‡ii mvBevi AwdmviÕ05]
= 52 + 32
K. 11 L. 12 = 25 + 9
M. 13 N. 14 D: N = 34
e¨vL¨v : 1 1
x2 + y2 = (x – y)2 + 2xy 7. a + b = 7 Ges ab = 12 n‡j, + Gi gvb KZ?
a2 b 2
= 12 + 2.1 [41Zg wewmGm]
= 12 + 2 3 25
= 14 K. 25 L. 144
3. a + b = 7, ab = 1 n‡j, (a – b)2 = KZ? [WvK 31 11
wefv‡Mi †cv÷vj Acv‡iUiÕ16] M. 144 N. 49 D: L
K. 9 L. 19 e¨vL¨v :
M. 29 N. 39 D: K 1 1 a2 + b2
e¨vL¨v : a2 + b2 = a2b2
(a – b)2 = (a + b)2 – 4ab (a + b)2 – 2ab
= (7)2 – 4  10 = (ab)2
= 49 – 40 7 – 2  12
2
=9 = (12)2
4. x + y = 17 Ges xy = 60 n‡j, (x – y)2 Gi gvb 49 – 24
KZ? [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)Õ19; 13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb = 144
(K‡jR/mgch©vq)Õ16]
25
K. 49 L. 64 = 144
M. 36 N. 125 D: K
8. a + b + c = 9, a2 + b2 + c2 = 29 n‡j, ab +
e¨vL¨v :
bc + ca = KZ? [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvMÕ19 (3q avc-1)]
(x – y)2 = (x + y)2 – 4xy
K. 26 L. 28
= (17)2 – 4  60
M. 20 N. 25 D: K
= 289 – 240
= 49 e¨vL¨v :
Avgiv Rvwb,
5. a + b = 3 , a – b = 2 n‡j, 4ab Gi gvb KZ?
[gv`ªK`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ßi Awdm mnvqKÕ20] (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 1(ab + bc + ca)
1 1 ev, 2(ab + bc + ca) = 92 – 29
K. 2 L. 4
2
81 – 29 ev, a2 + 1 = 3a
ev, ab + bc + ca = 2 a2 1 3a
ev, a + a = a [Dfqcÿ‡K a w`‡q fvM K‡i]
 ab + bc + ca = 26
2 1 1
9. 2x + = 3 n‡j, x2 + 2 gvb KZ? [IBBL-ATO-’17] a + a=3
x x ev,
1 1 GLb,
K. 2 L. 4 1
a2 + a2 = (3)2 – 2 = 9 – 2 = 7
2 6
M. 3 N. 10 D: L Avevi,
e¨vL¨v : a8 + 1 a8 1 4 1
4 = 4+ 4 =a + 4
2 a a a a
2x + x = 3 2
= (7) – 2
 1  = 49 – 2
ev, 2x + x = 3 = 47
 
1 3 1
ev, x + x = 2 12. a = 3 + 2 n‡j, a4 + 4 ?
a
GLb, K. 94 L. 96
1 32 M. 98 N. 100 D: M
x2 + x2 = 2 – 2
  e¨vL¨v :
9 a= 3+ 2
=4–2
1
9–8 a= 3– 2
= 4
1
 a +
1 a= 3+ 2+ 3– 2=2 2
=4
1 2
1 1  a2
+ 2 = ( 2 3) –2
a
10. a – = 5 3 n‡j, a2 + 2 = KZ? [cÖv_wgK cÖavb
a a = 4.3 – 2
wkÿKÕ09 (kvcjv)]
= 12 – 2
K. 65 L. 77 = 10
M. 72 N. 86 D: L Avevi,
e¨vL¨v : 1
1 2 a2 + a4 = (10)2 – 2 = 100 – 2 = 98
2
a + a2 = (5 3) + 2
1 1
= 25.3 + 2 13. x = x – n‡j, x3 + 3 Gi gvb KZ? [cÖv_wgK wkÿK
x x
= 75 + 2 wb‡qvMÕ18]
= 77 K. 1.0 L. 3.0
[(−) gvb †hvM _vK‡j †h gvb _vK‡e Zvi Dci eM© K‡i M. 3 N. 0.0 D: N
2 †hvM Ki‡Z nq|] e¨vL¨v :
a8 + 1 GLv‡b,
11. a2 = 3a – 1 n‡j, Gi gvb- [wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi
a4 1
e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvMÕ18] x= x–x
K. 47 L. 49 1
M. 51 N. 53 D: K ev, x + x = 3
e¨vL¨v : 1 3
a2 = 3a – 1  x3 + x3 = ( 3) – 3 3
3
=3 3–3 3  ivwkwU c~Y©eM© n‡j,
=0 ax2 – 4x2 = 0 n‡e
14. a – {a – (a + 1)} = KZ? [11Zg wewmGm] ev, ax2 – 4x2
K. a – 1 L. 1 ev, a = 4
M. a N. a + 1 D: N  a Gi gvb 4 n‡j cÖ`Ë ivwkwU c~Y©eM© n‡e|
e¨vL¨v : 1 x
a – {a – (a + 1)} 16. x + = 2 n‡j, 2 Gi gvb KZ? [6ô wkÿK
x x –x+1
= a – {a – a – 1} wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)Õ10]
= a – (–1) K. 1 L. 2
=a+1 M. 3 N. 4 D: K
2
15. a Gi gvb KZ n‡j (9 – 12x + ax ) ivwkwU c~Y© eM© e¨vL¨v :
n‡e? [wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvMÕ18; 12Zg wkÿK GLv‡b,
wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)Õ15] 1
K. 8 L. 6 x+x=2
M. 4 N. 2 D: M x2 + 1
x =2
e¨vL¨v : ev,
9 – 12x + ax3 ev, x2 + 1 = 2x
= (3) – 2  3  2x + (2x) + ax – (2x)
2 2 2 2
x x x
= (3 – 2x)2 + ax2 – 4x2 cÖ`Ë ivwk, x2 – x + 1 = 2x – x = x = 1
Drcv`‡K we‡kølY
17. mn – n + m – 1 Gi Drcv`‡K we‡kølY wb‡Pi N. (a2 + 2a + 2)(a2 + 2a + 2) D: K
†KvbwU? e¨vL¨v :
K. (n + 1) (m + 1) L. (n – 1) (m + 1) a2 + 4 = a4 + 4 + 4a2 – 4a2
M. (m – 1) (n + 1) N. (m + 1) (n + 1) D: M = (a2)2 + 22 + 2  a2  2 – (2a)2
e¨vL¨v : = (a2 + 2)2 – (2a)2
mn – n + m – 1 = (a2 + 2a + 2)(a2 – 2a + 2)
= n(m – 1) + 1(m – 1) 20. 27a3 – 8 Gi Drcv`K we‡kølY †KvbwU?
= (m – 1) (n + 1) K. (3a + 2)(9a2 – 6a + 4)
18. a2 – c2 – 2ab + b2 Gi mwVK Drcv`K †KvbwU? [14Zg L. (3a + 2)(9a2 + 6a + 4)
wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)Õ17] M. (3a – 2)(9a2 – 6a + 4)
K. (a + b + c)(a – b + c) N. (3a – 2)(9a2 + 6a + 4) D: N
L. (a – b – c)(a – b + c) e¨vL¨v :
M. (a – b – c)(a + b – c) 27a3 – 8 = (3a)3 – (2)3
N. (a + b + c)(a – b – c) D: L = (3a – 2) {(3a)2 + 3a.2 + (2)2}
e¨vL¨v : = (3a – 2)(9a2 + 6a + 4)
2 2 2
a – c – 2ab + b 21. x2 – x – 2 Gi Drcv`K †KvbwU? [evsjv‡`k WvK wefvM
2 2 2
= a – 2ab + b + c †cv÷vj Acv‡iUiÕ19; ¯îvóª gš¿Yvj‡qi gv`K `ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Dc-cwiPvjKÕ18]
2 2 K. x + 2 L. x – 3
= (a – b) – c
= (a – b + c)(a – b – c) M. x + 1 N. x – 1 D: M
19. a4 + 4 Gi Drcv`K †KvbwU? [evsjv‡`k WvK wefvM, †gBj e¨vL¨v :
Acv‡iUi/†÷‡bv UvBwc÷ Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi/wb¤œgvb mnKvix Kvg
Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiKÕ19; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvMÕ13 (`vwbqye)]
2 = (1  1)
2
K. (a + 2a + 2)(a – 2a + 2)2 Avevi, 2 – 1 = 1 [†h‡nZz †klc`-Gi mvg‡b we‡qvM (−) wPý
Av‡Q| ZvB ¸Y K‡i 2 Ges we‡qvM K‡i 1 wgjv‡Z n‡e]
L. (a2 + 2a – 2)(a2 – 2a + 2)
 (x – 2)(x + 1)
M. (a2 – 2a + 2)(a2 + 2a + 2)
4
[Drcv`K `ywUi we‡qvMdj ga¨c` msL¨vi mgvb n‡j, p(–1) = 3(–1)3 + 2(–1)2 – 21(–1) – 20
ga¨c‡ì mvg‡b †h wPý _vK‡e Zv eo msL¨vi mvg‡b = –3 + 2 + 21 – 20
Ges †QvU msL¨v mvg‡b Zvi wecixZ wPý em‡e] =0
2
22. 9x + 24x + 16 Gi Drcv`K wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 24. x2 + 7x + p hw` x – 5 Øviv wefvR¨ nq, Z‡e p Gi
2
K. (3x – 4) L. (3x – 4) gvb KZ n‡e? [NBR-2015]
M. (3x + 2) 2
N. (3x + 4) 2
D: N K. 30 L. –30
e¨vL¨v : M. –60 N. 5 D: M
2
9x + 24x + 16 e¨vL¨v :
= 9x3 + 12x + 12x + 16 x2 + 7x + p ivwkwU (x – 5) Øviv wefvR¨, A_©vr (x
= 3x (3x + 4) + 4(3x + 4) – 5) D³ ivwkwUi GKwU Drcv`K, Zvn‡j x = 5 emv‡j
= (3x + 4)(3x + 4) m¤ú~Y© ivwkwUi gvb 0 n‡e|
= (3x + 4)2 awi,
23. 3x3 + 2x2 – 21x – 20 ivwkwUi GKwU Drcv`K f(x) = x3 + 7x + p
n‡”Q- [30Zg wewmGm; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿvÕ13]  f(5) = (5)2 + 7  5 + p = 0
K. x + 2 L. x – 2 ev, 25 + 35 + p = 0
M. x + 1 N. x – 1 D: M ev, 60 + p = 0
e¨vL¨v : ev, p = –60
awi,  p Gi gvb –60|
p(x) = 3x3 + 2x2 – 21x – 20
GLv‡b,
exRMwYZxq fMœvsk
x 2y 2y x
25. Gi mv‡_ KZ †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj n‡e? [20Zg ev, a = x – y
y x
wewmGm; mvaviY cy‡ji AvIZvq wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi, 2y2 – x2
DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v I e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©vÕ16; 12Zg a=
wkÿK wbeÜb wkÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq-2)Õ15; gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv xy
Awa`ß‡ii Aax‡b cÖ`k©KÕ04] a – b + b(a – b)
2y2 – x2 x2 – 2y2 26. = KZ? [cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgk‡bi mnKvix
a–b
K. L.
xy xy cwiPvjKÕ94; †Rjv cÖv_wgK wkÿv AwdmviÕ93]
2x2 – y2 x2 – y2 1+b (a – b)(1 +b)
K. a – b L.
M. xy N. xy D: K a–b
e¨vL¨v : M. a + b N. 1 + b D: N
awi, e¨vL¨v :
a †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e a – b + b(a – b)
kZ©g‡Z, a–b
x 2y a – b b(a – b)
=a–b+ a–b
y+a= x
=1+b
exRMwYZxq fMœvsk, j.mv.¸ I M.mv.¸
27. a2 – 3a, – 9a Ges a3 – 4a2 + 3a Gi M.mv.¸
a3 a2 – 3a = a(a – 3)
= ? [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb ¯‹zj ch©vqÕ19] wØZxq ivwk,
K. a(a – 3) L. a – 3 a3 – 9a = a(a2 – 32)
M. a N. a(a + 3) D: K = a(a + 3)(a – 3)
e¨vL¨v : Z…Zxq ivwk,
cÖ_g ivwk, a3 – 4a2 + 3a
= a(a2 – 4a + 3)
5
= a(a2 – 3a – a + 3) = (x2 + 3)(x2 – 3)
= a(a – 3)(a – 1) 3q ivwk,
 wb‡Y©q M.mv.¸ = a(a – 3)| x4 + 6x2 + 9
28. x2 + 5x, x2 – 25, x2 + 7x + 10 Gi M.mv.¸ KZ? = (x2)2 + 2  x2  3 + (3)2
[GKwU evox GKwU Lvgvi, †Rjv mgš^qKvixÕ17] = (x2 + 3)2
K. x – 5 L. x + 5  ivwk 3wUi j.mv.¸ = 3(x2 + 3)2 (x2 – 3)
M. x(x + 5) N. x(x – 5) D: L 31. x2 – 4, x2 + 4 + x + 4, x3 – 8 exRMwYZxK ivwki
e¨vL¨v : j.mv.¸ KZ? [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)Õ19]
1g ivwk, K. (x + 2)2(x3 – 8) L. (x – 2)2(x3 – 8)
2
= x + 5x = x(x + 5) M. (x – 2)(x3 – 8) N. (x2 + 2)(x – 2) D: †bvU
2q ivwk, e¨vL¨v :
x2 + 7x + 10 1g ivwk,
= (x)2 – (5)2 x2 – 4
= (x + 5) (x – 5) = (x)2 – (2)2
3q ivwk, = (x + 2)(x – 2)
x2 + 7x + 10 2q ivwk,
= x2 + 5x + 2x + 10 x2 + 4 + x + 4 = wØZxq ivwk fzj, ZvB mgvavb m¤¢e
= x(x + 5) + 2(x + 5) bq|
= (x + 5)(x + 2) 3q ivwk,
 M.mv.¸ = (x + 5)| x3 – 8
3 2 2 2
29. x + x y, x y + xy Gi j.mv.¸ †KvbwU? [32Zg wewmGm = (x)3 – (2)3
(we‡kl)]
= (x – 2)(x3 + 2x + 22)
K. xy(x + y) L. x2(x + y)
= (x – 2)(x2 + 2x + 4)
M. x2y(x + y) N. y(x + y) D: M 32. `ywU msL¨vi j.mv.¸ a2b(a + b) Ges M.mv.¸ a(a +
e¨vL¨v : b)| GKwU msL¨v a3 + a2b n‡j, Aci msL¨vwU KZ?
1g ivwk, [mnKvix _vbv cwi. cwi. Awd.Õ98]
x3 + x2y = x2 (x + y) K. a2b + ab2 L. ab + ab2
2q ivwk,
2 2
M. a2b + ab N. a2b + b2 D: K
x y + xy = xy(x + y) e¨vL¨v :
 ivwk `ywUi j.mv.¸ = x2y (x + y)| Avgiv Rvwb,
30. 3x2 + 9, x4 – 9 Ges x4 + 6x2 + 9-Gi j.mv.¸ wbY©q 2wU msL¨v ev ivwki ¸Ydj = msL¨v ev ivwk `ywUi j.mv.¸
Kiæb| [¯îvóª gš¿Yvjq cywjk mnKvixÕ02]  M.mv.¸
K. (x2 + 3)(x2 – 3)(x2 + 3) 2wU msL¨vi j.mv.¸ a2b(a + b) I M.mv.¸ a(a + b)
L. 3(x2 + 3)(x – 3)(x2 + 3) 1wU msL¨v a3 + a2b = a2(a + b)
2 2 2
M. 3(x + 3)(x – 3)(x + 4) cÖkœg‡Z,
N. 3(x2 + 3)2(x2 – 3)D: N a2(a + b)  Aci msL¨v
e¨vL¨v :
= a2b(a + b)  a(a + b)
1g ivwk,
a2b(a + b)  a(a + b)
2
3x + 9 = 3(x + 3) 2
 Aci msL¨v = a2(a + b)
2q ivwk,
= ab(a + b)
x4 – 9
= a2b + ab2
= (x2)2 – (3)2
6
mgxKiY
m 2m GKB dj cvIqv hvq| msL¨vwU KZ? [KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa`ßi
33. +3= + 6 mgxKi‡Y m-Gi gvb KZ? [cÖv_wgK
3 15 (wnmveiÿK)Õ21]
we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿKÕ09 (†ewj)] K. 18 L. 20
K. –15 L. 15 M. 22 N. 27 D: K
M. 14 N. 15 D: N e¨vL¨v :
e¨vL¨v : awi,
Ackb †U÷ Ki‡j, msL¨vwU x
x = 15 n‡j, cÖkœg‡Z,
5 x
evgcÿ = 3 + 3 = 5 + 3 = 8 2 + 6 = 2x – 21
2  15 x
Wvbcÿ = +6=2+6=8 ev, 21 + 6 = 2x – 2
15
34. x + 3 = x + 3 n‡j, x = KZ? [evsjv‡`k
ev, 54 = 4x – x
cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv (_vbv cwimsL¨vb)Õ20] ev, 3x = 54
K. 3 L. –3 54
 x = 3 = 18
M. 0 N. 3 D: M
e¨vL¨v : 38. `yB A¼wewkó †Kvb msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 7| A¼ `yBwU
x = 0 Gi Rb¨ evgcÿ = Wvbcÿ ¯’vb cwieZ©b Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq, Dnv cÖ`Ë
msL¨v n‡Z 27 Kg| msL¨vwU Kx? [miKvix gva¨wgK we`¨vjq
evgcÿ = 0 + 3 = 3 mnKvix wkÿKÕ08]
Wvbcÿ = 3 + 3 = 0 + 3 = 3 K. 27 L. 36
35. x2 + y2 = 185, x – y = 3 Gi mgvavb n‡jv- [36Zg M. 52 N. 25 D: M
wewmGm] e¨vL¨v :
K. (7, 4) L. (9, 6) A¼wU cÖ`Ë Ackb¸‡jv †_‡K mgvavb Ki‡j LyeB mnR
M. (10, 7) N. 11, 8) D: N n‡e|
e¨vL¨v : †h‡nZz cÖ`Ë msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 7, †m‡nZz (K)
jÿ Kwi, x – y = 3 Gi A_© x I y Gi eëavb 3 27 I (L) 36 Ackb `ywU mwVK nq|
cÖ‡Z¨KwU AckbB x I y Gi eëavb 3 KviY, 2 + 7 = 9 3 + 6 = 9
2 2
wKš‘ x + y = 185 GLb, (M) Ack‡bi msL¨v 52 Gi A¼ `ywU ¯’vb wewbgq
ïaygvÎ (N) bs Ack‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨| Ki‡j nq 25 hv 52 A‡cÿv 27 Kg|
36. †Kv‡bv msL¨vi wØ¸‡Yi mv‡_ 5 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 52 − 27 = 25
msL¨vwU A‡cÿv 7 †ewk nq| msL¨vwU KZ? [Dc‡Rjv 39. GKwU Kj‡gi g~j¨ GKwU eB‡qi g~j¨ A‡cÿv 7 UvKv
cwimsL¨vb Kg©KZ©vÕ10] Kg Ges D³ eB I Kj‡gi †gvU µqg~j¨ 43 UvKv n‡j,
K. 5 L. 2 eBwUi g~j¨ KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿvÕ20 (2q
M. 3 N. 4 D: L avc)]
e¨vL¨v : K. 29 L. 25
awi, M. 27 N. 28 D: L
msL¨vwU = x e¨vL¨v :
cÖkœg‡Z, awi,
2x + 5 = x + 7 eB‡qi g~j¨ x UvKv
ev, 2x – x = 7 – 5  Kj‡gi g~j¨ (x – 7) UvKv
x=2 kZ©g‡Z,
37. †Kv‡bv GKwU msL¨vi A‡a©‡Ki m‡½ 6 †hvM Ki‡j †h x + x – 7 = 43
DËi cvIqv, msL¨vwUi wØ¸Y †_‡K 21 we‡qvM Ki‡j ev, 2x = 43 + 7
7
50 1
 x = 2 = 25 wØZxq e¨w³ Z…Zxq e¨w³i 10 ¸Y UvKv †cj| Z…Zxq e¨w³
40. GKwU wµ‡KU `‡j hZRb ÷¨v¤ú AvDU n‡jv Zvi KZ UvKv †cj? [CGDF, Auditor Exam-2017]
†ò¸Y KU AvDU n‡jv Ges †gvU DB‡K‡Ui A‡a©K †evì K. 1800 L. 1625
AvDU n‡jv| GB `‡ji KZRb KU AvDU n‡jv? [11Zg M. 2000 N. †Kv‡bvwUB bq D: M
wewmGm] e¨vL¨v :
K. 5 L. 7 awi,
M. 3 N. 8 D: M 3q e¨w³ cvq 10x UvKv
e¨vL¨v : 1
Avgiv Rvwb,  2q e¨w³ cvq = 10x  10 = x UvKv
wµ‡KU †Ljvq DB‡KU _v‡K 10wU
1g e¨w³ cvq = x  2 = 2x UvKv
awi,
cÖkœg‡Z,
÷¨v¤ú AvDU x Rb
2x + x + 10x = 2x UvKv
 KU AvDU 1.5x Rb 2600
1  x = 13 = 200
†evì AvDU 10  2 = 5 Rb
 3q e¨w³ cvq = 10  200 = 2000 UvKv|
 x + 1.5x + 5 = 10 43. GKwU Kjg I GKwU eB‡qi g~j¨ GK‡Î 95 UvK|
ev, 2.5x = 10 − 5 KjgwUi g~j¨ 15 UvKv †ewk Ges eBwUi g~j¨ 14 UvKv
5 Kg n‡j KjgwUi g~j¨ eBwUi g~‡jï wØ¸Y n‡Zv| eBwUi
ev, x = 2.5 = 2
g~j¨ KZ UvKv? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿvÕ14
 KU AvDU = 1.5  2 = 3 Rb (AbywôZÕ18); K…wl m¤úªmviY Awaßi Awdm mnKvix Kvg UvBwc÷Õ18]
41. Kvjv‡gi †eZb x UvKv, hv mvjv‡gi †eZ‡bi A‡a©K Ges K. 40 UvKv L. 49 UvKv
Avwi‡di †eZ‡bi Pvi ¸Y| Zv‡ì wZb R‡bi †eZ‡bi M. 46 UvKv N. †Kv‡bvwUB bq D: M
†hvMdj? [K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi Awdm mnKvix Kvg UvBwc÷Õ18] e¨vL¨v :
13x 73 awi,
K. 4 L. 4 Kj‡gi g~j¨ x UvKv
M. 3x N. †Kv‡bvwUB bq D: K  eB‡qi g~j¨ (95 − x) UvKv
e¨vL¨v : cÖkœg‡Z,
Kvjv‡gi †eZb x UvKv x + 15 = 2(95 − x − 14)
 mvjv‡gi †eZb = 2x UvKv ev, x + 15 = 2(81 − x)
Avevi, ev, x + 15 = 162 − 2x
4  Avwi‡di †eZb = x UvKv ev, x + 2x = 162 − 15
x ev, 3x = 147
ev, Avwi‡di †eZb = UvKv
4 174
x  x = 3 = 49 [3 Øviv fvM K‡i]
 wZbR‡bi †eZ‡bi †hvMdj = x + 2x + 4
 eB‡qi g~j¨ = (95 − 49) = 46 UvKv|
4x + 8x + x 44. wkÿv md‡j hvIqvi Rb¨ 2400 UvKvq evm fvov Kiv
= 4 n‡jv Ges cÖ‡Z¨K QvÎ/QvÎx mgvb fvov enb Ki‡e wVK
13x n‡jv| AwZwi³ 10 Rb QvÎ/QvÎx hvIqvq cÖwZ R‡bi
= 4
fvov 8 UvKv K‡g †M‡j, ev‡m KZRb QvÎ/QvÎx
42. 2600 UvKv wZb R‡bi g‡a¨ Ggbfv‡e fvM Kiv n‡jv wM‡qwQj? [27Zg wewmGm; PÆMÖvg e›`‡ii wb‡qvMÕ17; AMÖYx e¨vsK wj.
†h cÖ_g e¨w³ wØZxq e¨w³i †P‡q wØ¸Y UvKv †cj Ges wmwbqi AwdmviÕ15]
K. 40 L. 48
M. 50 N. 60 D: N
8
e¨vL¨v : K. 13 L. 14
2400 M. 15 N. 16 D: M
50 R‡bi gv_vwcQz fvov = 50 = 48 UvKv e¨vL¨v :
2400 G ai‡bi mgvav‡b cÖ`Ë †gvU UvKv‡K Ggbfv‡e fvO‡Z
60 R‡bi gv_vwcQz fvov = 60 = 40 UvKv n‡e hv‡Z `ywU cvkcvwk msL¨v Av‡m hvi cv_©K¨ 1|
Zvn‡j 50 †_‡K †e‡o wkÿv_©x 60 n‡j gv_vwcQz fvov 240 = 15  16
8 UvKv K‡g| A_©vr, cÖ_‡g 16 UvKv `‡i 15wU Kjg wK‡bwQj| 1wU
 mwVK DËi 60 UvKv| Kjg †ewk †c‡j 16wU n‡Zv hLb cÖwZwUi g~j¨ 1 UvKv
45. GK e¨w³ 240 UvKvq KZK¸‡jv Kjg wK‡b †`Lj †h Kg A_©vr 15 UvKv n‡Zv|
hw` †m GKwU Kjg †ewk †cZ Z‡e cÖ‡Z¨KwU Kj‡gi  mwVK DËi 15wU|
g~j¨ M‡o 1 UvKv K‡i Kg coZ| †m KZ¸‡jv Kjg
wK‡bwQj? [gva¨wgK mnKvix cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿvÕ03]
m~PK
46. a = 3, m = 2, n = 1 n‡j, (am)n Gi gvb KZ? 1 1
[Rbkw³, Kg©ms¯’v I cÖwkÿY ey¨‡ivi Bb÷ªv±i wb‡qvMÕ18] M. 10 N. 100 D: K
K. 9 L. 12 e¨vL¨v :
M. 3 N. 4 D: K x–3 – 0.001 = 0
e¨vL¨v : ev, x–3 = 0.001
m n 2 1
(a ) = (3 ) [a, m, n Gi gvb ewm‡q] 1 1
2 1
= 3 [(w ) = d m~Îvbymv‡i] ev, 3 =
m n mn
x 1000
= 32 = 3  3 ev, x3 = 1000 [AvovAvwo ¸Yb]
=9 50. x–3 – 0.001 = 0 n‡j, x2-Gi gvb- [35Zg wewmGm]
47. a5  a  a–6 = KZ? [Kg©ms¯’vb e¨vsK A¨vwm÷¨v›U AwdmviÕ01] K. 100 L. 10
K. 0 L. 1 1 1
M. 3 N. 2 D: L M. 10 N. 100 D: K
e¨vL¨v : e¨vL¨v :
cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jvi wfwË GKB e‡j m~P‡Ki ¸Ybwewa x–3 – 0.001 = 0
Abyhvqx a5  a  a–6 = a5+1–6 = a0 = 1 ev, x–3 = 0.001
GLv‡b, jÿ Kiæb: a = a1 1 1
–! –!
ev, x3 = 1000
48. [2 – 3(2 – 3) ] = KZ? [13Zg wewmGm]
K. 5 L. –5 ev, x3 = 1000 [AvovAvwo ¸Yb]
1 ev, x3 = 103
M. 1 N. 5 D: N ev, x3 = 10 [ `ycv‡ki cvIqvi/NvZ mgvb]
e¨vL¨v :  x2 = (10)2 = 100
[2 – 3(2 + 3)–!]–! 2 1
= [2 – 3(–1) ] –1 –1 51. hw` (64) + (625)2 = 3K nq, Z‡e K = ? [31Zg
3
= [2 – 3(–1)]–1 [(–1)–1 = –1] wewmGm]
= [2 + 3] –1 1 1
K. 9 L. 11
= 5–1 2 3
1 2 2
=5 M. 125 N. 133 D: N
49. x–3 – 0.001 = 0 n‡j, x3 Gi gvb KZ? [RAKUB, e¨vL¨v :
Cashier-2017] 2 1
3 2
K. 1000 L. 10 (64) + (625) = 3K
9
2 1 M. –1 N. 100 D: L
ev, (26)3 + (54)2 = 3K e¨vL¨v :
2 1
6 4 x–1.y y–1.x z–1.x
ev, 2 3 + 5 2 = 3K [ (am)n = dmn]
1 1 1
ev, 24 + 52 = 3K   zx
= y z
x y
ev, 16 + 25 = 3K
y z x
ev, 3K = 41 = x y z
41 2
 K = 3 = 133 y z x
xyz
=
x–1 x–3
 a b
52. hw`   =   n‡j, x = KZ? [÷¨vÛvW© e¨vsK = 1
 
b  a
cÖ‡ekbvix AwdmviÕ08] =1
K. 1 L. 2  al n aml anm
55.  m   n    l  = KZ?
1 7 a   a   a 
M. 2 N. 2 D: L K. 1 L. amln
e¨vL¨v : M. a N. alm+mn+nl D: K
x–1 x–3 e¨vL¨v :
 a b
b =  a l n m l
 a  a  a 
n m
           
a
x–1
b
x–3 am  an   al 
   
ev, b = a [ †Kv‡bv fMœvs‡ki m~PK FYvZ¥K n‡j = (al–m)n  (dm–n)l  (dn–l)m
   
fMœvsk D‡ë hvq] = dln–mn  aml–ln  amn–ml
ev, x – 1 = –(x – 3) [ Dfq cv‡ki wfwË mgvb] = aln–mn+ml–ln+mn–ml
ev, x – 1 = –x + 3 = a0
ev, x + x = 3 + 1 = 1.
3.2n+1 – 5.2n
ev, 2x = 4 56. = KZ?
2n
4
x = 2 = 2 K. –2 L. 1
2x M. 2 N. 15 D: L
53. 125( 5) = 1 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? [39Zg wewmGm] e¨vL¨v :
K. 3 L. –3 3.2n+1 – 5.2n
M. 7 N. 9 D: L 2n
e¨vL¨v : 3.2m.21 – 5.2m
2x =
125( 5) = 1 2m
5122x 2m(3.2 – 5)
=
ev, 5  5  = 1
3 2m
2x =6–5
ev, 53  5 2 = 1 [(dm)n = dmn] =1
ev, 5  5 = 1
3 x 57. hw` ap = b, b1 = c Ges cr = a nq, Z‡e pqr =
ev, 53+x = 1 [ dm.dn = dm+n] KZ? [9g-10g †kÖwYi D”PZi MwYZ (Abykxjbx-9.1 Gi 6-L)]
ev, 53+x = 50 [a0 = 1 m~Îvbymv‡i] K. 0 L. 1
ev, 3 + x = 0 M. a N. †Kv‡bvwUB bq D: L
 x = –3 e¨vL¨v :
54. x–1.y y–1.x z–1.x Gi gvb KZ? [9g-10g †kÖYx †Ìqv Av‡Q,
mvaviY MwYZ (Abykxjb 4.1)] dp = b, bq = c, cr = a
K. 35 L. 1 GLv‡b,
10
cr = a ev, (dp)qr = a [dp = b]
ev, (bq)r = a [ bq = c] ev, dpqr = a1
ev, bqr = a  pqr = 1
jMvwi`g
58. †Kvb k‡Z© loga a = 1? [14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb  x = 12
(K‡jR/mgch©vq)Õ17] 62. logx324 = 4 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? [evsjv‡`k ißvwb
K. a > 0 L. a  1 cÖwµqvKiY KZ…©cÿ (BEPZA)- A¨vwmm‡U›U g¨v‡bRviÕ21; 14Zg wkÿK
M. a > 0, a  1 N. a  0, a > 2 D: M wbeÜY (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)Õ17; 11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)Õ14;
8g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)Õ12]
e¨vL¨v :
K. 2 L. 2 3
logaa = 1 n‡e hLb, a > 0 Ges a  1
M. 3 2 N. †Kv‡bvwUB bq D: M
59. log 2 16 = KZ? [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)Õ19; 8g
wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)Õ10; 6ô wkÿK wbeÜb
e¨vL¨v :
(K‡jR/mgch©vq)Õ10] logx324 = 4
K. 7 L. 8 ev, x4 = 324 [log fz‡j w`‡j cvIqvi I cÖ`Ë gvb ¯’vb wewbgq K‡i]
M. 5 N. 3 D: L ev, (x2)2 = (9  2)2
e¨vL¨v : ev, x2 = 9  2 [ Dfqc‡ÿi NvZ mgvb]
log 2 16 x= 92=3 2
= log 2 24 63. log2 5 400 = x n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? [37Zg wewmGm;
8 9g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)Õ13; 8g wkÿK wbeÜb
= log 2 ( 2) (K‡jR/mgch©vq)Õ12; 6ô wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)Õ10]
= 8log 2 2 K. 7 L. 4
M. 5 N. 3 D: L
= 8  1 [logaa = 1 m~Îvbyhvqx]
e¨vL¨v :
=8
60. log10 (0.001) = KZ? [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)Õ19] log2 5 400 = x
x
K. 3 L. –3 ev, (2 5) = 400 [log Zz‡j w`‡j cvIqvi I cÖ`Ë gvb ¯’vb wewbgq K‡i]
1 1 x
ev, (2 5) = 16  25 [400 †K `ywU eM© msL¨vq fvOv n‡jv]
M. 3 N. –3 D: M
x
e¨vL¨v : ev, (2 5) = 24  52
x 4
log10 (0.001) ev, (2 5) = 24  ( 5)
1 x
ev, (2 5) = (2 5)
4
= log101000
 x = 4 [ Dfqc‡ÿi wfwË mgvb]
1 log 3 log 5
= log10103 64. 2 2 + 2 Gi gvb KZ? [43Zg wewmGm]
= log1010–3 K. 8 L. 2
= –3log1010 M. 15 N. 10 D: M
= –3  1 e¨vL¨v :
log 3 log 5
= –3 2 2+ 2
61. hw` log2 3 x = 2 nq, Z‡e x Gi gvb KZ? log (35)
=2 2
K. 2 3 L. 4 3 =2 2
log 15
M. 6 N. 12 D: N log 3 log 5 log

= 15 [ 2 2 + 2 d ]
e¨vL¨v : 65. 5log105 – log1025 Gi gvb KZ? [9g-10g †kÖwYi MwYZ
log2 3 x = 2 (Abykxjbx-4.2 Gi 3-K)]
2 K. log1025 L. log105
ev, x = (2 3)
11
M. log10125 N. 2log105 D: M = 5log105 – 2log105
e¨vL¨v : = 3log105
5log105 – log1025 = log1053
= 5log105 – log1055 = log10125
aviv
66. 5 + 8 + 11 + 14 + ..... avivwyUi KZZg c` 302? n(n + 1) n2(n + 1)2
K. L.
[42Zg wewmGm (we‡kl)] 2 2
K. 60Zg L. 70Zg n(n + 1)(2n + 1)
M. 90Zg N. 100Zg M. n2 N. D: K
D: N 6
e¨vL¨v : 70. log2 + log4 + log8 + ....... avivwUi 1g 10wU c‡ì
†kl c` − 10g c` mgwó KZ? [25Zg wewmGm]
c` msL¨v = mvaviY AšÍi + 10 K. 45log11 L. 55log2
307 – 5 M. 36log11 N. 66log11 D: L
= +1
3 e¨vL¨v :
297 log2 + log4 + log8 + ..... + 10wU c`
= 3 +1
= log21 + log22 + log23 + ...... + log210
= 99 + 1 = 1log2 + 2log2 + 3log2 + ..... 10log2
= 100 = (1 + 2 + 3 + ..... 10)log2
67. 1 + 3 + 5 + ....... + 31 = KZ? [24Zg wewmGm] 10(10 + 1)
= log2 n(n + 1) m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡i
K. 234 L. 256 2  2 
M. 324 N. 342 D: L = 5  11log2
e¨vL¨v : = 55log2
31 – 1 71. ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi e‡M©i mgwó KZ? [15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb
c` msL¨v, n = 2 + 1 = 16 (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)Õ19]
 avivwUi 1g 16wU we‡Rvo c‡ì †hvMdj n(n + 1)

K. n2 L. 2
= (16)2 = 256
n(n + 1)2 n(n + 1)(2n + 1)
68. 5 †_‡K 35 ch©šÍ msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj KZ? [cÖv_wgK M.  2  N. D: N
we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿKÕ01]   6
K. 600 L. 610 72. 12 + 22 + 32 + ..... + x2 Gi gvb KZ? [GKwU evwo GKwU
M. 620 N. 630 D: M Lvgvi cÖK‡íi wdì mycvifvBRvi wb‡qvMÕ18]
e¨vL¨v : x(x + 1)(2x + 1) x(x + 1)

K. L.
avivwUi 1g c`, a = 5 6 2
†kl c`, p = 35  x(x + 1)2
M. x N.  2  D: K
mvaviY AšÍi,  
e¨vL¨v : x msL¨K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi e‡M©i mgwó
n = 35 A‡cÿv 4wU Kg = (35 − 4) = 31
x(x + 1)(2x + 1)
n =
 msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj, Sn = 2 (a + q) 6
31 73. 1 + 2 + 33 + ...... + 103 = KZ? [mnKvix _vbv wkÿv
3 3
= 2 (5 + 35) AwdmviÕ10]
K. 3025 L. 3030
31 M. 3028 N. 3050
= 2  40 D: K
e¨vL¨v :
= 31  20 n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi Nb Gi mgwó
= 620 n(n + 1)2
69. 1 + 2 + 3 + ... n = KZ? [9g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)Õ13] = 2 
 
12
10(10 + 1)2 76. 80, 96, –––, 128 k~b¨¯’v‡bi msL¨vwU KZ n‡e?
= 
 2  [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvMÕ19 (4_© avc-2)]
(10  11)2 K. 112 L. 88
=  M. 120 N. 64 D: K
 2 
= (55)2 e¨vL¨v :
= 3025 cÖ`Ë ZvwjKv 80, 96, 112, 128,
1
74. , 1, 2 avivwUi †Kvb c` 8 2 n‡e? [39Zg wewmGm cv_©K¨:
16 16 16
2
(we‡kl); †emiKvwi wegvb I ch©Ub gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©vÕ05] cÖwZ c‡ì cv_©K¨ 16
K. 9Zg c` L. 10Zg c`  k~b¨¯’v‡bi msL¨vwU = 96 + 16 = 112
M. 11Zg c` N. 12Zg c` D: K 77. 8, 11, 17, 29, 53, ––– cieZ©x msL¨vwU KZ? [mnKvix
e¨vL¨v : wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿvÕ20 (1g avc); cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvMÕ15 (2q
avc)]
GLv‡b,
K. 59 L. 101
avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ,
M. 75 N. 102 D: L
1 2
r = 1 =1 1 = 2 e¨vL¨v :
2 cÖ`Ë ZvwjKv 8 11 17 29 53
GLb mvaviY AbycvZ 2 Øviv ¸Y K‡i avivwUi KZZg
c` 8 2 Zvi †ei Kwi, cv_©K¨: 3 6 12 24
1 GLv‡b,
, 1, 2 , 2, 2 2 , 4, 4 2 , 8, 8 2 †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ wØ¸Y K‡i evo‡Z‡Q|
2
ZvB cieZ©x msL¨vwU n‡e = {53 + (24  2)}
 avivwUi 9g c` 8 2 |
= (53 + 48)
75. 1 – 1 + 1 – 1 + 1 – 1 + .... + n msL¨K c‡ì = 101
†hvMdj n‡e- [44Zg wewmGm] 78. 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, .... avivwUi cieZ©x msL¨v
K. 0 L. 1 KZ? [23Zg wewmGm; cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvMÕ19 (3q avc); cÖv_wgK
1
M. [1 + (–1)n] N. 2 [1 – (–1)n]
wkÿK wb‡qvMÕ12 (hgybv)]
D: N
K. 55 L. 40
e¨vL¨v : M. 68 N. 89 D: K
n = †Rv‡oi Rb¨ avivwUi †hvMdj 0 e¨vL¨v :
n = we‡Rvo msL¨vi Rb¨ avivwUi †hvMdj = 1 aviv cici `yBwU c‡ì †hvMdj cieZ©x c‡ì mgvb|
 Ackb †U÷ K‡i †`Lv hvq,  21 I 34 cieZ©x c` = 21 + 34 = 55
n = 1, 3, 5 †h‡Kv‡bv we‡Rvo msL¨vi Rb¨ †Kej Ackb
1
(N) Gi 2 [1 – (–1)n] ØvivB DËi 1 nq|
mgv‡ek
79. 16 Rb †jv‡Ki GKwU `j n‡Z 7 Rb‡K KZfv‡e 12  11  10
=
wbe©vPb Kiv hvq| hv‡Z wbw`©ó 4 Rb †jvK me©`vB 123
_vK‡e? = 220
K. 120 L. 220 80. 12wU cy¯ÍK †_‡K 5wU KZ cÖKv‡i evQvB Kiv hvq †hLv‡b
M. 320 N. 420 D: L 2wU cy¯ÍK me©`vB AšÍfz©³ _vK‡e? [36Zg wewmGm]
e¨vL¨v : K. 252 L. 792
wbw`©ó 4 Rb †jvK‡K Avjv`v K‡i (16 – 4) = 12 M. 224 N. 120 D: N
R‡bi g‡a¨ †_‡K (7 – 4) = 3 Rb wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e| e¨vL¨v :
wbe©vPb Kivi †gvU Dcvq = 12C3
13
me©`vB AšÍfz©³ _vKv 2wU cy¯ÍK‡K Avjv`v K‡i (12 – 10  9  8
 evQvB Kivi Dcvq 10C3 = = 120
2) = 10wU cy¯ÍK †_‡K (5 – 2) = 3wU evQvB Ki‡Z 123
n‡e|
†mU I †fbwPÎ
81. 5 Gi ¸wYZ‡Ki †mU †Kvb ai‡bi †mU? †m‡Ui m`m¨ msL¨v n n‡j,
[wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi
e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvMÕ18] Dc‡m‡Ui msL¨v = 2n
K. mmxg †mU L. mvwe©K †mU Avevi,
M. duvKv †mU N. Amxg †mU D: N cÖK…Z Dc‡mU msL¨v me©`v GKU Kg nq
e¨vL¨v :
 †m‡Ui m`m¨ msL¨v n n‡j,
5 Gi ¸wYZK¸‡jv n‡jv: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, ...
cÖK…Z Dc‡mU msL¨v = 2n – 1wU|
 5 Gi ¸wYZ‡Ki †mU = {5, 10, 15, 20, 25, ...}
85. A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {2, 3, 7} n‡j, A  B =
hv GKwU Amxg †mU|
KZ? [9g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)Õ13]
KviY G ai‡bi †m‡Ui Dcv`vb msL¨v MYbv K‡i wba©viY
Kiv hvq bv| K. {2} L. {2, 3}
M. 1, 2, 3, 7} N. {3} D: L
82. A = [xN : x2 – 5x – 14 = 0} n‡j, A = ? [45Zg
wewmGm] e¨vL¨v :
K. {6, 1} L. {–2, 7} GLv‡b,
M. 2, 7} N. {7} D: L A = {1, 2, 3} Ges B = {2, 3, 7}
e¨vL¨v :  A  B = {1, 2, 3}  {2, 3, 7}
2
x – 5x – 14 = 0 = {2, 3}
2
ev, x – 7x + 2x – 14 = 0 A
86. hw` A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {2, 3, 5} nq, Z‡e =
ev, x(x – 7) + 2(x – 7) = 0 B
ev, (x + 2)(x – 7) = 0 KZ? [Rbwkw³, Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwkÿY ey¨‡iv Bb÷ªv±i wb‡qvMÕ18]
K. {2, 3} L. {5}
 x = (–2, 7)
†h‡nZz xN ZvB DËi 7| M. {1} N. {3, 5} D: M
e¨vL¨v :
83. A = {x : x Fibonacci msL¨v Ges x2 < 64} n‡j,
A
P(A) Gi Dcv`vb KqwU? [38Zg wewmGm]
B =A– b
K. 128 L. 32
= {1, 2, 3} – {2, 3, 5} [A_©vr A †mU †_‡K A I B
M. 64 N. 256 D: L †m‡Ui mvaviY Dcv`vb¸‡jv‡K ev` †Ìqv]
e¨vL¨v : = {1}
†Ìqv Av‡Q, 87. A = {x  N|2 < x  8} B = {x  N|x we‡Rvo
A = {x : x Fibonacci msL¨v Ges x2 < 64} Ges x  9} n‡j, A  B = KZ? [43Zg wewmGm]
Avgiv Rvwb, K. {3, 5, 8} L. {4, 5, 7}
Fibonacci msL¨v 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ... M. {3, 4, 5} N. 3, 5, 7} D: N
cici `yBwU msL¨vi †hvMdj cieZ©x msL¨vi mgvb Avevi e¨vL¨v :
ejv n‡q‡Q x2 < 64 A_©vr x Gi gvb Ggb msL¨v n‡e A = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
hv‡Z Zvi eM© 64 Gi †_‡K †QvU nq| B = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}
 A = {0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5} = {0, 1, 2, 3, 5}  A  B = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}  {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}
84. †Kv‡bv †m‡Ui m`m¨ msL¨v n n‡j cÖK…Z Dc‡mU msL¨v = {3, 5, 7}
KZ? 88. GKwU ¯‹z‡j 600 Rb QvÎ-QvÎxi g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨‡K nq
K. 2n + 2 L. 2n+2 Bs‡iwR ev evsjv A_ev Dfq welq wb‡qwQj| hw` 75%
M. 2n – 1 N. 2n – 2 D: M Bs‡iwR Ges 45% evsjv †bq, Z‡e KZRb Dfq welq
e¨vL¨v : wb‡qwQj? [RAKUB Officer-2015]
Avgiv Rvwb, K. 200 L. 60
14
M. 80 N. 120 D: O  AbšÍ 1 wU †Ljv cQ›` K‡i = (10 + 10 + 5) =
e¨vL¨v : 25 Rb
75% + 45% = 120%  `y‡Uv †LjvB cQ›` K‡i bv = (30 – 25) = 5 Rb
A_©vr (110 − 100) = AwZwi³ 20% Dfq welq wb‡qwQj 91. †Kv‡bv cixÿvq 52% cixÿv_©x Bs‡iwR‡Z Ges 42%
20 1 cixÿv_©x MwY‡Z †dj Kij| hw` Dfq wel‡q 17% †dj
 600 Gi 20% = 600  100 = 120 [% = 100 ]
K‡i _v‡K, Z‡e KZRb cixÿv_©x Dfq wel‡q cvk
A_©vr Dfq welq wb‡qwQj 120 Rb| K‡i‡Q? [†iwR: †emiKvwi cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM cixL&lvÕ11]
89. †Kvb †kÖwY‡Z 100 Rb cixÿv_©x wQj| evwl©K cixÿvq K. 23 L. 24
94 Rb evsjvq Ges 80 Rb MwY‡Z cvk K‡i‡Q| 75 M. 25 N. 28 D: K
Rb Dfq wel‡q cvk Ki‡j KZ Rb Dfq wel‡q †dj e¨vL¨v :
K‡i‡Q? [25Zg wewmGm; evwYR¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb Avg`vwb ißvwb Bs‡iwR‡Z †dj 52%, MwY‡Z †dj 42%, Dfq wel‡q
Awa`ß‡ii wbe©vnx AwdmviÕ07] †dj 17%
K. 1 L. 2
 ïay Bs‡iwR‡Z †dj (52 − 17)% = 35%
M. 5 N. 3 D: K
e¨vL¨v :  ïay GK welq I wel‡q †dj K‡i
evsjvq cvk K‡i 94 Rb, MwY‡Z cvk K‡i 80 Rb = (35 + 25 + 17)% = 77%
Dfq wel‡q cvk K‡i 75 Rb  Dfq wel‡q cvk K‡i = (100 − 70) = 23 Rb|
 ïay evsjvq cvk K‡i (94 − 75) = 19 Rb 92. †Kv‡bv cixÿvq 200 R‡bi g‡a¨ 70% evsjvq, 60%
Bs‡iwR‡Z Ges 40% Dfq wel‡q cvk Kij| Dfq
ïay MwY‡Z cvk K‡i (80 − 75) = 5 Rb
wel‡q †gvU KZ Rb †dj K‡i‡Q? [A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b mÂq
 GK wel‡q I Dfq wel‡q cvk K‡i cwi`ß‡ii mnKvix cwiPvjKÕ07]
= (19 + 5 + 75) = 99 Rb K. 8 Rb L. 9 Rb
 Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i (100 − 99) = 1 Rb M. 20 Rb N. 11 Rb D: M
e¨vL¨v :
94 − 75 75 80 − 75 evsjvq 70% I Bs‡iwR‡Z 60% cvk K‡i| Dfq welq
= 19 =5
1
cvk K‡i 40%|
B M
 ïay evsjvq cvk K‡i = (70 − 40) = 30%
90. †Kvb †kÖwYi 30 Rb wkÿv_©xi g‡a¨ 20 Rb dzUej Ges ïay Bs‡iwR‡Z cvk K‡i = (60 − 40) = 20%
15 Rb wµ‡KU †Ljv cQ›` K‡i| `ywU †LjvB cQ›` K‡i  GK welq I Dfq wel‡q cvk K‡i
GiKg wkÿv_©xi msL¨v 10 Rb| `ywU †LjvB cQ›` K‡i = (30 + 20 + 40) = 90%
bv Ggb wkÿv_©xi msL¨v KZ? [9g-10g Abykxjbx 2.1 Gi 11]  Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i = (100 − 90) = 10%
K. 5 L. 8  Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i,
M. 10 N. 15 D: K = 200 R‡bi 10%
e¨vL¨v : 10 1
Dfq †Ljv cQ›` K‡i = 10 Rb = 200  100 [% = 100 ]
 ïay dzUej cQ›` K‡i = (20 – 10) = 5 Rb = 20 Rb
ïay wµ‡KU cQ›` K‡i = (15 – 10) = 5 Rb
AmgZv
93. x > y Ges z < 0 n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [30Zg x>y
wewmGm; 13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb ¯‹zj/mgch©vq)Õ16] ev, zx < yz [z Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
x y z FYvZ¥K, ZvB AmgZvi wP‡ýi cwieZ©b n‡e|
K. xz > yz L. z > z
94. m FYvZ¥K (m < 0) n‡j, x  y n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU
z z
M. x < y N. zx < yz D: N mwVK?
K. mx > my L. mx  my
e¨vL¨v :
15
M. mx  my N. mx < my D: L M. (, 2)  (5, +)
e¨vL¨v : N. (–5, –) (, +2) D: L
xy e¨vL¨v :
ev, mx  m [m Øviv ¸Y K‡i] x2 – 3x – 10 > 0
m FYvZ¥K ZvB AlgZvi wPý cwieZ©b n‡e| ev, x2 – 5x + 2x – 10 > 0
95. a  b Ges b  a n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [16Zg ev, x(x – 5) + 2(x – 5) > 0
wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)Õ19] ev, (x – 5) (x + 2) > 0
K. a < b L. a > b (x – a) (x – b) Zzjbv K‡i cvB,
M. a = b N. a  b D: M a = 5, b = –2 > n‡j `yB cv‡‡k,
e¨vL¨v : x < –2 x>5
a  b A_©vr a < b A_ev a = b –2 5
b  a A_©vr b < a A_ev b = a 99. 2x2 + 5x + 3 < 0 Gi mgvavb †KvbwU? [39Zg wewmGm
†h‡nZz GKB mv‡_ a < b Ges b < a n‡Z cv‡i bv| (we‡kl)]
a=b 3 3
K. –2 < x < –1 L. –2 < x < 1
96. x > b Ges xy < 0 n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [NSI
wdì AwdmviÕ17] 3 3
K. x L. y M. –2  x  1 N. –2 < x  1 D: K
M. x – y N. x2 + y2 D: L e¨vL¨v :
e¨vL¨v : 2x2 + 5x + 3 < 0
xy < 0 e‡j x ev y †h‡Kv‡bvwUBi gvb FYvZ¥K n‡e| ev, 2x2 + 3x + 2x + 3 < 0 [ga¨c` wefvRb]
Avevi, ev, x(2x + 3( + 1(2x + 3) < 0
x > y e‡j y FYvZ¥K n‡jB x > y Ges xy > 0 Dfq ev, (2x + 3) (x + 1) < 0
kZ©B c~iY n‡e| < n‡j gvSLv‡b,
97. hw` 3 – 2x  7 Zvn‡j- [evsjv‡`k e¨vsKÕ06] 3
–2 < x < –1
K. x  2 L. x  2
M. x  –2 N. x  –2 D: N 3
– –1
e¨vL¨v : 2
3 – 2x  7 3
 wb‡Y©q mgvavb: –2 < x < –1
ev, –2x  7 – 3
ev, –2x  4 100. mgvavb Kiæb: |x – 3| < 5 n‡j- [35Zg wewmGm]
ev, 2x  –4 [Dfqcÿ‡K –1 w`‡q ¸Y K‡i] K. 2 < x < 8 L. –2 < x < 8
ev, x  –2 M. –8 < x < –2 N. –4 < x < –2 D: L
98. x2 – 3x – 10 > 0 AmgZvwUi mgvavb †KvbwU? [43Zg e¨vL¨v :
wewmGm (we‡kl)] |x – 3| < 5
K. (–, 1)  (4, +) ev, –5 < x – 3 < 5
L. (–, –2)  (5, +) ev, –5 + 3 < x < 5 + 3 [Dfqw`‡K 3 †hvM K‡i]
ev, –2 < x < 8
dvskb
101. f(x) = + x3 kx2
– 6x – 9, k Gi gvb KZ n‡j, f(x) = x3 + kx2 – 6x – 9
f(3) = 0 n‡e? [30Zg wewmGm]  f(x) = (3)3 + k(3)2 – 6  3 – 9
K. 1 L. –1 = 27 + 9k – 18 – 9
M. 2 N. 0 D: N = 27 + 9k – 27) = 9k
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b,
16
f(3) = 0 0
k=9=0
ev, 9k = 0
cwimsL¨vb
102. DcvËmg~‡ni m‡e©v”P gvb Ges me©wb¤œ gv‡bi cv_©K¨ MvwYwZK Mo
†KvbwU? [wcGmwmÕi mnKvix cwiPvjKÕ16] 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 17 + 19
=
K. cÖPziK L. ga¨gvb 10
M. cwimi N. †kÖwY eëavb D: M 100
= 10 = 10
e¨vL¨v :
cwimi = DcvËmg~‡ni m‡e©v”P gvb − DcvËmg~‡ni 105. 100 Rb wkÿv_©xi cwimsL¨v‡b Mo 70| G‡ì g‡a¨ 60
me©wb¤œ gvb| Rb QvÎxi Mo b¤î 75 n‡j QvÎ‡ì Mo b¤î KZ? [35Zg
103. 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ DcvËwU 10wU †kÖwY‡Z fvM Ki‡j 8 wewmGm]
b¤î †kÖwYwU wb‡Pi †KvbwU n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (5 K. 55.5 L. 60.5
†Rjv)Õ15] M. 65.5 N. 62.5 D: N
K. 81-90 L. 71-80 e¨vL¨v :
M. 89-99 N. 82-91 D: L 100 Rb wkÿv_©xi cwimsL¨v‡b †gvU b¤î
e¨vL¨v : = 70  100 = 7000
1-10 60 Rb QvÎxi †gvU b¤î = 75  60 = 4500
11-20
 (100 – 60) = 40
21-30
Rb Qv‡Îi †gvU b¤î = (7000 – 4500) = 2500
41-50
2500
51-60  QvÎ‡ì Mo b¤î = 40 = 62.5
61-70
106. cÖ`Ë DcvË¸‡jvi ga¨K: 12, 9, 15, 5, 20, 8, 25,
71-80
17, 21, 23, 11 [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (1g avc)Õ19;
81-90 mgvRKj¨vY gš¿YvjqÕ05]
91-100 K. 13 L. 14
 8 b¤î †kÖwY = 71-80| M. 12 N. 15 D: N
104. 1 †_‡K 20 ch©šÍ mKj we‡Rvo msL¨vi Mo KZ? e¨vL¨v :
K. 10 L. 10.5 DcvË¸‡jv‡K gv‡bi µgvbymv‡i mvwR‡q cvB:
M. 11 N. 9 D: K 5, 8, 9, 11, 12, 15, 17, 20, 21, 23, 25
e¨vL¨v : 15 msL¨vwU µgvbymv‡i mvRv‡bv DcvË¸‡jv‡K mgvb
1 †_‡K 20 ch©šÍ we‡Rvo msL¨v¸‡jv n‡jv- `yÕfv‡M fvM K‡i‡Q|
1, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19 ZvB DcvË¸‡jvi ga¨K 15|
we›`y, †iLv I †KvY
107. Z‡ji gvÎv KqwU? [14 †emiKvwi cÖfvlK wbeÜb cixÿvÕ17] M. 270 N. 360 D: L
K. 2wU L. 3wU e¨vL¨v :
M. 4wU N. 6wU D: K 180 †KvY‡K mij‡KvY e‡j|
e¨vL¨v : 109. 180 < a < 360 n‡j, A †Kvb cÖKv‡ii †KvY?
hvi †Kej ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ Av‡Q wKš‘ cÖ¯’ [†mvbvjx e¨vsK wmwbqi AwdmviÕ14]
Zj
D”PZv †bB, ZvB Zj| ˆ`N©¨ K. mg‡KvY L. m~²‡KvY
 Z‡ji gvÎv 2wU| M. ¯’‚j‡KvY N. cÖe„×‡KvY D: N
108. mij †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ? [wegvb evsjv‡`k GqvijvBÝ MÖvDÛ e¨vL¨v :
mvwf©m A¨vwm÷¨v›UÕ22; Lv`¨ Awa`ß‡ii Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi
gy`ªvÿwiKÕ21]
A †KvYwU `yB mg‡KvY (180) A‡cÿv eo wKš‘ Pvi
K. 90 L. 180 mg‡KvY (360) A‡cÿv †QvU|
ZvB A n‡jv cÖe„× †KvY|
17
110. GKwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvY 181 wWwMÖ G‡K Kx †KvY e‡j? GLv‡b,
[DGF Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiKÕ21] eo †KvY I †QvU †Kv‡Yi cv_©K¨ 24
K. mg‡KvY L. cÖe„×‡KvY 90 + 24 124
M. m~²‡KvY N. ¯’‚j‡KvY D: L  eo †KvYwU = 2 = 2 = 57|
e¨vL¨v : 115. GKwU †Kv‡Yi gvb Zvi m¤ú~iK †Kv‡Yi gv‡bi A‡a©‡Ki
180 < 181 < 360 mgvb| †KvYwUi gvb KZ? [43Zg wewmGm]
 181 †KvYwU GKwU cÖe„× †KvY| K. 30 L. 60
111. 0 †Kv‡Yi c~iK †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ? [gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv M. 90 N. 120 D: L
Awa`ß‡ii Awdm mnvqKÕ21] e¨vL¨v :
K. 0 L. 90 †KvYwU = GK fvM
M. 45 N. 180 D: L m¤ú~iK †KvY = `yB fvM
e¨vL¨v : †hvMdj = wZb fvM
`ywU c~iK †Kv‡Yi mgwó 1 mg‡KvY ev 90| 180
 †KvYwU = 3 = 60 [m¤ú~iK †KvY e‡j]
 0 Gi c~iK †KvY = (90 − 0) = 90|
112. `yBwU m¤ú~iK †Kv‡Yi mgwó KZ? [kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿YvjqÕ06] 116. GKwU †Kv‡Yi gvb Zvi c~iK †Kv‡Yi gv‡bi A‡a©‡Ki
K. 90 L. 180 mgvb| †KvYwUi gvb KZ? [38Zg wewmGm; gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv
Awa`ß‡ii K¨vwkqvi/†÷vi wKcviÕ21]
M. 160 N. 145 D: L
K. 60 L. 45
e¨vL¨v :
M. 30 N. 25 D: M
`ywU †Kv‡Yi mgwó `yB mg‡KvY ev 180 n‡j Zv‡ì
e¨vL¨v :
GKwU‡K AciwUi m¤ú~iK †KvY e‡j|
†KvYwU = GK¸Y
A_©vr GKwU †KvY x n‡j,
m¤ú~iK †KvY = Pvi¸Y
x + (x Gi m¤ú~iK †KvY) = 180| †hvMdj = cuvP¸Y
113. 28 †Kv‡Yi m¤ú~iK †Kv‡Yi A‡a© KZ? [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb 90
I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj ch©vq-2)Õ19]  GKfvM = 5 = 18
K. 60 L. 40
117. 37 wWwMÖ †Kv‡Yi wecÖZxc †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ? [cwievi
M. 76 N. 31 D: M cwiKíbv Awa`ß‡i wb‡qvM cixÿvÕ14]
e¨vL¨v : K. 37 L. 53
`ywU †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180 n‡j GKwU‡K AciwUi m¤ú~iK M. 127 N. 143 D: K
†KvY e‡j| e¨vL¨v :
g‡bKwi, `yBwU mij‡iLv ci¯úi †Q` Ki‡j Drcbœ wecÖZxc
m¤ú~iK †KvY = x †KvY¸‡jv ci¯úi mgvb|
 x + 28 = 180 118. P
ev, x = 152 A B
50 E
x 152
 2 = 2 = 76 C F D
Q
114. GKwU †KvY Zvi c~iK †KvY A‡cÿv 24 wWwMÖ †ewk n‡j
†KvYwUi gvb KZ n‡e? [¯^v¯’¨ wkÿv I cwievi Kj¨vY wefvM Awdm AB || CD n‡j, PEA = KZ wWwMÖ?
mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUviÕ19; IBBL-ATO-2017] K. 40 L. 50
K. 57 L. 47 M. 90 N. 130 D: N
M. 63 N. 66 D: K e¨vL¨v :
e¨vL¨v : PEA + AEF = 180
Avgiv Rvwb, ev, PEA + 50 = 180 [AEF = 50]
`ywU c~iK †Kv‡Yi mgwó 90 ev, PEA = 180 – 50
18
 PEA = 130 x + y = KZ?
119. x K. 160 L. 125
M. 100 N. 85 D: L
e¨vL¨v :
y 55
x + y + 55 = 180
 x + y = 180 – 55 = 125
wÎfzR
120. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri AšÍt¯’ cÖ‡Z¨KwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvc- [NSI K. 2 L. 3
Gi †Wmcvi ivBWvi I Awdm mnvqKÕ11] M. 1 N. 4 D: L
K. 60 L. 90 e¨vL¨v :
M. 120 N. 180 D: K wÎfz‡Ri †Kv‡bv GKwU kxl©we›`y Ges Zvi wecixZ evûi
e¨vL¨v : ga¨we›`yi ms‡hvRK mij‡iLv‡K ga¨gv e‡j| wÎfz‡Ri
180 wZbwU ga¨gv Ges ga¨gvÎq mgwe›`y|
mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨KwU AšÍt¯’ †KvY 3 = 60 125. `ywU wÎfzR ci¯úi me©mg nIqvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb kZ©wU
D‡jøL¨, cÖwZwU ewnt¯’ †KvY (180 − 60) = 120 h‡_ó bq? [30Zg wewmGm]
121. wÎfz‡Ri GKwU †KvY Dnvi Aci `ywU †Kv‡Yi mgwói K. GKwUi wZb evû AciwUi wZb evûi mgvb
mgvb n‡j wÎfzRwU- [10Zg wewmGm; wcGmwmÕi wb‡qvMÕ18] L. GKwUi wZb †KvY AciwUi wZb †Kv‡Yi mgvb
K. mg‡KvYx L. ¯’‚j‡KvYx M. GKwUi `yB †KvY I GK evû AciwUi `yB †KvY I
M. mgevû N. m~²‡KvYx D: K Abyiƒc evûi mgvb
e¨vL¨v : N. GKwUi `yB evû I AšÍfz©³ †KvY AciwUi `yB evû I
AšÍfz©³ †Kv‡Yi mgvb D: L
wÎfzRwUi GKwU †KvY x n‡j Aci `ywU †Kv‡Yi mgwó
e¨vL¨v :
n‡e x
`ywU wÎfzR me©mg nIqvi Rb¨ G‡ì AvKvi, AvK…wZ I
kZ©g‡Z,
†ÿÎdj mgvb n‡Z n‡e| GKwU wÎfz‡Ri 3wU †KvY Aci
x + x = 180 wÎfz‡Ri 3wU †Kv‡Yi mgvb n‡j G‡ì AvK…wZ GK iKg
ev, x = 90 n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ AvKvi I †ÿÎdj wfbœ n‡Z cv‡i|
 wÎfzRwU mg‡KvYx| †m‡ÿ‡Î wÎfzR `ywU me©mg n‡e bv|
122. GKwU m~²‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †Kvb Z_¨wU 126. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evû‡K (µvKv‡i) ewa©Z Ki‡j
mwVK? [wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii Awdm mnvqKÕ21] Drcbœ ewnt¯’ †KvY wZbwUi mgwó KZ n‡e? [32Zg wewmGm;
K. GKwU †KvY mg‡KvY ev ¯’‚j‡KvY, Aci `yÕwU m~²‡KvY CAAB Gi G‡ivWªvg Kg©KZ©vÕ21]
L. GKwU †KvY ¯’‚j‡KvY I Aci `yÕwU m~²‡KvY K. 180 L. 270
M. wZbwU †KvY mg‡KvY I Aci `yÕwU m~²‡KvY M. 360 N. 540 D: M
N. wZbwU †KvYB m~²‡KvY D: N e¨vL¨v :
e¨vL¨v : wÎfz‡Ri †Kv‡bv GK evû‡K ewa©Z Ki‡j Drcbœ-ewnt¯’
m~²‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †KvYB m~²‡KvY A_©vr 90 †KvY + AšÍt¯’ †KvY = 180
A‡cÿv †QvU|
123. ¯’‚j‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri ¯’‚j‡Kv‡Yi msL¨v- [cÙv †mZz †ij ms‡hvM
cÖK‡íi wi‡m‡Uj‡g›U mnKvixÕ21; †m‡KÛvwi GWz‡Kkb †m±i Bb‡f÷‡g›U AšÍt¯’ †KvY ewnt¯’ †KvY
†cÖvMÖvg Gi ATEOÕ15]
K. 1wU L. 2wU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evû‡K ewa©Z Ki‡j Drcbœ-
M. 3wU N. †Kv‡bvwUB bq D: K 3 (ewnt¯’ †KvY + AšÍt¯’ †KvY) = (180  6)
e¨vL¨v : 3wU ewnt¯’ †KvY = 540 − 3wU AšÍt¯’ †KvY [wÎfz‡Ri
¯’‚j‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri 1wU †KvY ¯’‚j‡KvY Ges Aci `ywU †KvY wZbwU AšÍt¯’ †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180]
m~²‡KvY| ewnt¯’ †KvY wZbwUi mgwó = (540 − 180) = 360
124. wÎfz‡Ri KqwU ga¨gv? [b¨vkbvj GwMÖKvjPvi †UK‡bvjwR †cÖvMÖvgÕ19]
19
127. GKwU wÎfzR `yÕwU †Kv‡Yi mgwó 160| Z…Zxq †KvYwUi ev, j¤^2 = AwZfzR2 − f‚wg2
gvb KZ? [†m‡KÛvwi GWz‡Kkb †m±i Bb‡f÷‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg Dc‡Rjv,  j¤^ = AwZfzR2 − f‚wg2
_vbv GKv‡WwgK mycvifvBRviÕ15]
K. 30 L. 40 = (13)2 − (5)2
M. 20 N. 25 D: M = 169 − 25
e¨vL¨v : = 144
wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó 30 = 12
1
A_©vr `ywU †Kv‡Yi mgwó + Z…Zxq †KvY = 180  gvVwUi †ÿÎdj = 2  j¤^  f‚wg
ev, 160 + Z…Zxq †KvY = 180
1
ev, Z…Zxq †KvY = 180 − 160 = 20 = 2  12  5 [2 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) K‡i]
128. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 6 : 8 : 10 n‡j
= 30 eM© wgUvi
e„nËg †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ wWwMÖ? [cÖvBgvwi mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM
(3q avc)Õ20] 131. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GKwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ a GKK n‡j,
K. 50 L. 65 wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK? [10, 38Zg wewmGm]
M. 75 N. 45 D: M 3 2
e¨vL¨v : K. 2 a2 L. 3 a2
AbycvZ¸‡jvi †hvMdj = (6 + 8 + 10) = 24 2 2 3
M. a N. 4 a2 D: N
wÎfzR wZbwU †Kv‡Yi mgwó = 180 3
 10 e¨vL¨v :
 e„nËg †Kv‡Yi cwigvY = 180 Gi 24 = 75
  3
129. ABC Gi A = 40 Ges B = 80| C Gi mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = 4  (GKevûi ˆ`N©¨)2
mgwØLÐK AB evû‡K D we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j CDA 3
= ? [41Zg wewmGm] = 4  a2 eM© GKK
K. 110 L. 100 132. GKwU wÎfzRvK…wZ gv‡Vi evû¸wji ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 20 wg.,
M. 90 N. 80 D: K 21 wg. Ges 29 wg. n‡j Gi †ÿ‡Îdj KZ eM© wg.? [31Zg
e¨vL¨v : wewmGm]
ABC-G, A + B + C = 180 K. 210 eM© wg. L. 215 eM© wg.
 C = 180 – 80 – 40 = 60A M. 225 eM© wg. N. 250 eM© wg. D: K
1 e¨vL¨v :
 2 C = 30 D
40
gvVwUi Aa©cwimxgv,
ADC-G, a+b+c
B 80 s=
1
C 2
A + 2 C + CDA = 180 20 + 21 + 29
=
1 2
ev, CDA = 180 – A – 2 C 70
= 2
= 180 – 40 – 30
= 110 = 35
130. mg‡KvYx wÎfzRvK…wZi GKwU gv‡Vi AwZfzR I f‚wgi  †ÿÎdj-
ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 13 wgUvi I 5 wgUvi| gvVwUi †ÿÎdj- = s(s – a)(s – b)(s – c)
[mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjxÕ05] = 35(35 – 20)(35 – 21)(35 – 29)
K. 60 L. 65
= 35  15  14  6
M. 45 N. 30 D: N
e¨vL¨v : = (5  7)  (3  5)  (2  7)  (2  3)
AwZfzR2 = j¤^2 + f‚wg2 [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨] = (5  5)  (7  7)  (3  3)  (2  2)
20
=57 K. 30 L. 60
=  eM© wgUvi M. 80 N. 90 D: N
133. †Kvb wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ †KvbwU n‡j GKwU e¨vL¨v :
mg‡KvYx wÎfzR A¼b m¤¢e n‡e? [30Zg wewmGm] mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î,
K. 5 : 6 : 7 L. 4 : 5 : 6 (AwZf‚R)2 = (j¤^)2 + (f‚wg)2
M. 10 : 15 : 20 N. 3 : 4 : 5 D: N 2
ev, 32 = (2 2) + 12
e¨vL¨v :
ev, 9 = 8 + 1
52 = 32 + 42
ev, 9 = 9
A_©vr AwZf‚R2 = j¤^2 + f‚wg2
ZvB 3 : 4 : 5 Abycv‡Zi evû¸‡jv w`‡q mg‡KvYx wÎfzR  GwU GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR|
AuvKv m¤¢e| Avgiv Rvwb,
mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri e„nËg †Kv‡Yi gvb = 90
134. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ 1 : 2 2 : 3 n‡j
Gi e„nËg †KvYwUi gvb KZ? [45Zg wewmGm]
PZzfz©R I eûfzR
135. †Kv‡bv mvgvšÍwi‡Ki GKwU †KvY mg‡KvY n‡j Dnv GKwU- 138. †Kv‡bv eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ 50% e„w× Ki‡j
[16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)Õ19] †ÿÎdj e„w× cv‡e- [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi mnKvix cwiPvjKÕ20]
K. eM© L. i¤^m K. 50% L. 100%
M. UªvwcwRqvg N. AvqZ‡ÿÎ D: N M. 125% N. 150% D: M
mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU †KvY‡K mg‡KvY (90) AB
Ki‡j A‡Uv‡gwUK PviwU †KvYB 90 n‡e| A + B + 100 [eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cÖwZwU evû mgvb, ZvB A I B Gi gvb GKB n‡e]
G‡ÿ‡Î GKwU Avq‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| 50  50
136. †h PZzfz©‡Ri `yBwU evû mgvšÍivj I Aci `yBwU evû  50 + 50 + 100 = 125%|
AmgvšÍivj Zv‡K Kx e‡j? [KwgDwbwU †nj_ †Kqvi †cÖvfvBWiÕ18] 139. e„Ë¯’ mvgvšÍwiK GKwU- [gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ß‡ii wmcvBÕ21]
K. UªvwcwRqvg L. eM©‡ÿÎ K. eM©‡ÿÎ L. i¤^m
M. AvqZ‡ÿÎ N. mvgvšÍwiK D: K M. UªvwcwRqvg N. AvqZ‡ÿÎ D: N
†h PZzfz©‡Ri †Kej `ywU evû mgvšÍivj Zv‡K UªvwcwRqvg e„‡Ë cÖK…Zc‡ÿ mvgvšÍwiK AšÍwj©wLZ n‡Z cv‡i bv|
e‡j| G‡ÿ‡Î Zv AvqZ‡ÿÎ nq|
137. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 20% evov‡bv n‡jv Ges cÖ¯’ A_©vr Gi cÖ‡Z¨K †Kv‡Yi gvb nq 1 mg‡KvY|
20% Kgv‡bv n‡jv| †ÿÎdj- [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM 140. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 18 †m.wg. Ges cÖ¯’ 10 †m.wg.|
(Avjdv)Õ14]
K. 4% Kg‡e L. 5% evo‡e AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi ˆ`©N¨ e„w× K‡i 25 †m.wg. Kiv n‡jv|
M. 2% N. AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e D: K AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi cÖ¯’ KZ n‡j †ÿÎdj AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e?
[39Zg wewmGm (we‡kl)]
e¨vL¨v : K. 7 †m.wg. L. 7.1 †m.wg.
n«vm-e„w×/e„w×-n«v‡mi mnR kU©KvU©-
M. 7.2 †m.wg. N. 7.3 †m.wg. D: M
AB
A + B + 100 e¨vL¨v :
AvqZ‡ÿÎ `ywUi †ÿÎdj mgvb nIqvq,
20  (−20)
= 20 − 20 + 100
†ÿÎdj
bZzb AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi cÖ¯’ = bZzb AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨
−400 18  10
= 100 =
25
= −4 = 7.2 †m.wg.
 †ÿÎdj 4% Kg‡e|
21
141. AvqZvKvi GKwU †ÿ‡Îi cÖ¯’ A‡cÿv ˆ`N©¨ 12 wgUvi eo = (2x  x) eM©wgUvi
Ges †ÿÎwUi cwimxgv 136 wgUvi n‡j †ÿÎwUi ˆ`N©¨ I = 2x2 eM©wgUvi
cÖ¯’ KZ? [12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)Õ15] cÖkœg‡Z,
K. 40 I 52 L. 40 I 28 2x2 = 1250
M. 42 I 32 N. 38 I 36 D: L 1250
e¨vL¨v : ev, x2 = 2 = 625
awi,  x = 625 = 25 wgUvi
cÖ¯’ x wgUvi  ˆ`N©¨ = 2x = (2  25) = 50 wgUvi
 ˆ`N©¨ = x + 12 wgUvi 144. 30  16 dz‡Ui GKwU †g‡S †givgZ Ki‡Z 2496 UvKv
cÖkœg‡Z, e¨q n‡j cÖwZ eM©dz‡U e¨q KZ UvKv? [BSC-Combined-
2(x + 12 + x) = 136 SO-Exam-2018, Set-A]
136 K. 4.20 UvKv L. 6.20 UvKv
ev, 2x + 12 = 2
M. 5.20 UvKv N. 5.50 UvKv D: M
ev, 2x = 68 − 12 e¨vL¨v :
56 †g‡Si †ÿÎdj = (30  16) = 480 eM©dzU
 x = 2 = 28
†gvU LiP 2496 n‡j cÖwZ eM©dz‡U LiP
 cÖ¯’ 28 wgUvi 2496
Ges ˆ`N©¨ = (28 + 12) = 40 wgUvi = 480 = 5.20 UvKv
142. GKwU AvqZKvi Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i wZb¸Y Ges D³ 145. 80 dzU `xN© Ges 70 dzU cÖ¯’ GKwU evMv‡bi evwn‡ii
Rwgi cwimxgv 40 wgUvi n‡j, RwgwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? PZzw`©‡K 5 dzU cÖ¯’ GKwU iv¯Ív Av‡Q? iv¯ÍvwUi †ÿÎdj
[cÖvwYm¤ú` Awa`ß‡ii wfGdG/GdG (G/AvB)/K¤úvDÛvi/†cøvwëª KZ n‡e? [gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`ß‡ii Awdm mnvqKÕ21]
†UKwbwkqvbÕ20]
K. 1600 eM©dzU L. 1200 eM©dzU
K. 12 wg. L. 30 wg.
M. 855 eM©dzU N. 755 eM©dzU D: K
M. 15 wg. N. 36 wg. D: M e¨vL¨v :
e¨vL¨v :
evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj = (80  70) = 5600 eM©dzU
awi,
iv¯Ívmn evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ = {80 + (5 + 5)} = 90 dzU
cÖ¯’ x wgUvi
evMv‡bi cÖ¯’ = {70 + (5 + 5)} = 80 dzU
ˆ`N©¨ 3x wgUvi
evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj = (90  80) = 7200 eM©dzU
cwimxgv = 2(3x + x)
iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj = (7200 − 5600) = 1600 eM©dzU
ev, 40 = 2  4x
146. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ x GKK n‡j Gi K‡Y©i
ev, 8x = 40
ˆ`N©¨ KZ GKK? [11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)Õ14]
40
ev, x = 8 K. x 2 L. x x
x=5 M. 2 2x N. x D: K
 RwgwUi ˆ`N©¨ = (3  5) = 15 wgUvi| e¨vL¨v :
143. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i wØ¸Y| AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi e‡M©i KY© = 2  evû
†ÿÎdj 1250 eM©wgUvi n‡j Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? [30Zg wewmGm] = 2x
K. 30 wgUvi L. 40 wgUvi =x 2
M. 50 wgUvi N. 60 wgUvi D: M 147. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 7.5 dzU n‡j, eM©‡ÿÎwUi
e¨vL¨v : †ÿÎdj KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM (3q avc)Õ15]
awi, K. 12.725 eM©dzU L. 28.125 eM©dzU
AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi cÖ¯’ x wgUvi M. 36.50 eM©dzU N. 9.375 eM©dzU D: L
 ˆ`N©¨ = 2x wgUvi e¨vL¨v :
 †ÿÎdj = (ˆ`N©¨  cÖ¯’)
22
KY©2 150. GKwU PZzfz©R PviwU evûi ga¨we›` ci¯úi hy³ Ki‡j
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = 2 wKiƒc †ÿÎ cvIqv hv‡e? [7g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)Õ11]
(7.5)2 K. eM©‡ÿÎ L. AvqZ‡ÿÎ
= 2 M. UªvwcwRqvg N. mvgvšÍwiK D: N
56.25 e¨vL¨v :
= 2 †h‡Kv‡bv PZzfz©‡Ri evû¸‡jvi ga¨we›`y ch©vqµ‡g †hvM
= 28.125 Ki‡j mvgvšÍwiK cvIqv hvq|
148. GKwU e‡M©i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 6 2 GKK n‡j Dnvi 151. ABDC mvgšÍwi‡Ki BCD = 130 n‡j †KvY
cwimxgvi A‡a©K- [15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)Õ19] ABC Gi gvb KZ? [gva¨wgK I D”Pwkÿv Awa`ßi wnmve
mnKvixÕ13]
K. 6 GKK L. 12 GKK
M. 20 GKK N. 24 GKK D: L K. 90 L. 70
e¨vL¨v : M. 50 N. 60 D: M
e¨vL¨v :
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = 2  evûi ˆ`N©¨
mvgvšÍwi‡Ki mwbœwnZ `yBwU †Kv‡Yi mgwó = 180
ev, 6 2 = 2  evûi ˆ`N©¨
 BCD + ABC = 180
6 2  ABC = 180 – 130 = 50
 evûi ˆ`N©¨ = = 6 GKK
2 152. GKwU i¤^‡mi KY©Øq 40 †m.wg. I 60 †m.wg.| i¤^‡mi
 cwimxgv = 4  6 = 24 GKK †ÿÎdj KZ? [8g †emiKvix wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿvÕ12; 7g
24 wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)Õ21; we‡kl wkÿK wbeÜb
 cwimxgvi A‡a©K = 2 = 12 GKK (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)Õ10]
K. 2400 L. 1200
149. GKwU N‡ii ˆ`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i 3 ¸Y| cÖwZ eM©wgUvi 9.50
M. 144 N. 3600 D: L
UvKv `‡i NiwUi †g‡S Kv‡c©U w`‡q XvK‡Z †gvU 1824
e¨vL¨v :
UvKv e¨q nq| NiwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix
1
wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv (3q avc)Õ20]
i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj = 2  KY©Ø‡qi ˆ`‡N©ï ¸Ydj
K. 24 L. 25
M. 21 N. 20 D: K 1
= 2  40  60 eM© †m.wg.
e¨vL¨v :
9.50 UvKv LiP nq 1 eM©wgUvi = 1200 eM© †m.wg.
1824 153. GKwU i¤^‡mi GKwU KY© 10 wgUvi Ges †ÿÎdj 120
 1824 UvKv LiP nq 9.50 = 192 eM©wgUvi eM©wgUvi n‡j, Aci K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? [cÖv_wgK wkÿK
A_©vr, wb‡qvM (4_© avc-4)Õ19]
NiwU †ÿÎdj 192 eM©wgUvi K. 20 wgUvi L. 22 wgUvi

awi, M. 24 wgUvi N. 26 wgUvi D: M
cÖ¯’ x wgUvi e¨vL¨v :
cÖkœg‡Z, Avgiv Rvwb,
x  3x = 192 1
i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj =  KY©Ø‡qi ¸Ydj
ev, 3x = 192 2
1
ev, x2 = 3
192 ev, 120 = 2  10  Aci KY©
240
ev, x2 = 64 ev, Aci KY© =
10
ev, x = 64
 Aci KY© = 24
 x = 8 wgUvi
154. UªvwcwRqv‡gi `ywU mgvšÍiAi evû a †m.wg. I b †m.wg.|
 NiwUi ˆ`N©¨ = 3x = 3  8 = 24 Zv‡ì gaëZ©x `~iZ¡ h †m.wg. n‡j, Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
23
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)Õ19; 10g wkÿK wbeÜb e¨vL¨v :
(¯‹zj/mgch©vq)Õ14]
eûfzRwUi ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY
1 3
K. 2 (a + b)h L. 4 a2 = (180 − 120) = 60
360
M. 6a2 N. r2h D: K  eûfzRwUi evûi msL¨v = ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY
e¨vL¨v :
UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj, 360
=
1 60
= 2  (mgvšÍivj evûØ‡qi †hvMdj)  D”PZv = 6wU
1 157. GKwU eûfz‡Ri cÖwZwU ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY 45 n‡j
= 2  (a + b)h eûfzRwUi †gvU KqwU evû Av‡Q? [gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv
155. GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍvjv evû `ywU 8 wgUvi I 4 wgUvi Awa`ß‡ii wnmve mnKvixÕ13]
Ges †ÿÎdj 42 eM©wygUvi n‡j mgvšÍvj evûØ‡qi gaëZ©x K. 8 L. 10

`~iZ¡ KZ? [†Uwj‡dvb BwÄwbqvi I mnKvix Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvgviÕ13] M. 12 N. 16 D: K
K. 15 L. 7 e¨vL¨v :
M. 10 N. 14 D: L eûfzRwUi evûi msL¨v: n = 360
e¨vL¨v : 360 360
ev, n = = 45 = 8wU
1 
UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj = 2  h  (a + b)
 eûfzRwUi AvUwU evû i‡q‡Q|
1 158. GKwU mylg eûfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨KwU †KvY 168| Gi
ev, 42 = 2  h  (8 + 4)
evûmsL¨v KZ¸‡jv n‡e? [44Zg wewmGm]
1 K. 30 L. 20
ev, 42 = 2  h  12 = 6h
M. 18 N. 10 D: K
42 e¨vL¨v :
h= 6 =7
†Ìqv Av‡Q,
 mgvšÍivj evûØ‡qi gaëZ©x `~iZ¡ 7 wgUvi| AšÍ¯’ †KvY = 168
156. mylg eûfz‡Ri GKwU AšÍt‡Kv‡Yi cwigvY 120 n‡j Gi  †K‡›`ª Drcvbœ †KvY = 180 − 168 = 12
evûi msL¨v KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM (†nvqvs‡nv)Õ13; 360
mgvRKj¨vjY I A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©vÕ08]  evûi msL¨v = = 30wU
12
K. 5 L. 6
M. 7 N. 8 D: L
e„Ë
159. 4 †m.wg. e¨vmwewkó e„Ë AuvK‡j †K›`ª n‡Z cwiwai `~iZ¡ e¨vL¨v :
KZ n‡e? [cwi‡ek Awa`ß‡ii j¨ve‡iUwi A¨v‡Ub‡W›UÕ20] e„‡Ëi e¨vm ev e¨vmva©‡K hZ¸YB e„w× Kiv †nvK bv †Kb
K. 1 †m.wg. L. 2 †m.wg. Zvi †ÿÎdj e„w× cv‡e H msL¨vi e‡M©i mgvb|
M. 4 †m.wg. N. 8 †m.wg. D: L  `ywU e„‡Ëi e¨v‡mi AbycvZ 4 : 5 n‡j †ÿÎd‡ji
e¨vL¨v : AbycvZ n‡e 42 : 52 = 16 : 25|
†h‡nZz e„‡Ëi e¨vm e„‡Ëi †K›`ª w`‡q hvq| myZivs e¨vmva© 161. 48 dzU e¨v‡mi GKwU e„ËvKvi †ÿ‡Î GKB †ÿÎd‡ji
n‡e †K›`ª †_‡K cwiwai `~iZ¡| GKwU eM©‡ÿÎ A¼b Ki‡j e‡M©i GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ
e¨vm 4 n‡e? [gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`ß‡ii wnmve mnKvixÕ13]
e¨vmva© = 2 = 2 = 2 †m.wg.|
K. 24  L. 22
160. `ywU e„‡Ëi e¨v‡mi AbycvZ 4 : 5| G‡ì †ÿÎd‡ji M. 24 N. 26 D: K
AbycvZ KZ n‡e? [cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgk‡b mnKvix cwiPvjKÕ06] e¨vL¨v :
K. 20 : 31 L. 16 : 25
M. 12 : 15 N. 9 : 4 D: L
24
48 A_©vr BAC + BDC = 180
e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = 2 = 24 dzU
 54 + x = 180
 e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = r2
 x = 180 – 54 = 126
=   (24)2
 mwVK DËi: Ackb (N)
= (24)2   eM© dzU
165. e„‡Ëi mgvb mgvb R¨v †K›`ª n‡Z me©`v wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
Avevi, [14Zg †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)Õ17]
e‡M©i †ÿÎdj, K. mg`~ieZ©x L. Amg`~ieZ©x
a2 = (24)2   [a = eM©‡ÿ‡Îi 1 evû] M. mgvšÍvjvj N. †Kv‡bvwUB bq D: K
ev, a = (24)   = 24  dzU
2 e¨vL¨v :
162. e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Ici `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY cwiwa¯’ e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z mg`~ieZ©x mKj R¨v ci¯úi mgvb|
†Kv‡Yi KZ ¸Y? [cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ê‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi 166. 15 †m.wg. e¨vmva© wewkó e„‡Ëi GKwU R¨v 24 †m.wg. n‡j
BÝUªv±iÕ18; ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)Õ16] †K›`ª n‡Z D³ R¨v Gi me©wb¤œ `~iZ¡ KZ †m.wg.? [cÖv_wgK
K. A‡a©K L. mgvb mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv (2q avc)Õ20]
M. wØ¸Y N. wZb¸Y D: M K. 12 L. 8
163. Aa©e„Ë¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ wWwMÖ? [gwnjv I wkïwelqK M. 9 N. 10 D: M
gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b Dc‡Rjv gwnjvwelqK Kg©KZ©vÕ16] e¨vL¨v :
K. 45 L. 60 Avgiv Rvwb,
M. 90 N. 100 D: M e„‡Ëi †K›`ª †_‡K Aw¼Z j¤^ R¨v †K mgwØLwÛZ K‡i|
e¨vL¨v : Kv‡RB AD = 24 n‡j AB = BD = 12 †m.wg. n‡e|
GKwU e„Ë †K‡›`ª †gvU 360 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| †Ìqv Av‡Q,
myZivs GKwU Aa©e„Ë †K‡›`ª †gvU 180 †KvY Drcbœ e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© OA = 15 †m.wg.
K‡i| j¤^ = AB Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avevi e„Ë¯’ †KvY †K›`ª¯’ †Kv‡Yi A‡a©K| GLv‡b,
 †K›`ª¯’ †KvY 180 n‡j Zvi e„Ë¯’ †KvY A_©vr Aa© OAB GK mg‡KvYx wÎfzR, KviY OB ⊥ AD
e„Ë¯’ †KvY 180 Gi 2 = 90|  wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Îvbymv‡i cvB,
(OA)2 = (OB)2 + (AB)2
164. O †K›`ª wewkó e„‡Ë x †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ? [43Zg wewmGm]
ev, (OB)2 = (OA)2 – (AB)2 = (15)2 – (12)2
ev, (OB)2 = 225 – 144 = 81
 OB = 81 = 9
167. e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z 24 †m.wg. `xN© R¨v Gi Dci Aw¼Z
j‡¤î ˆ`N©¨ 5 †m.wg. n‡j e¨vmv‡a©i ˆ`N©¨ n‡e? [cÖv_wgK
miKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv (myigv)Õ12]
K. 54 L. 72 K. 13 †m.wg. L. 14 †m.wg.
M. 108 N. 126 D: N M. 12 †m.wg. N. 15 †m.wg. D: K
Avgiv Rvwb, e„Ë¯’ †KvY †K›`ª¯’ †Kv‡Yi A‡a©K| GLv‡b,
1 OB ⊥ AC, AC = 24 †m.wg.
 e„Ë¯’ BAC = 2  †K›`ª¯’ BOC
1
1  AB = BC = 2
= 2  108 = 54
1
AC = 2  24 = 12 †m.wg.
Avevi,
Avgiv Rvwb, e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ PZzfz©‡Ri wecixZ †KvYØ‡qi Avevi,
mgwó `yB mg‡KvY| OB = 5 †m.wg.
25
 ABO mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ `ywU ci¯úi e„‡Ë 2wU mvaviY ¯úk©K AuvKv m¤¢e|
Abyhvqx, P I Q †K›`ª wewkó `ywU ci¯úi‡Q`x e„‡Ëi 2wU mvaviY
2 2 2 ¯úk©K n‡jv AB I CD|
AO = BO + AB
= (5)2 + (12)2 170. GKwU Mvwoi PvKv cÖwZ wgwb‡U 90 evi Ny‡i| GK
= 25 + 144 †m‡K‡Û KZ wWwMÖ Ny‡i? [21Zg wewmGm]
= 169 K. 180 L. 270
 AO = 169 = 13  13 = 13 †m.wg. M. 360 N. 540 D: N
168. 2 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU e„‡Ëi AšÍt¯’ GKwU e¨vL¨v :
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi PviwU evû Ges e„ËwU Øviv Ave× AÂ‡ji PvKvwU 60 †m‡K‡Û (1 wgwbU) Ny‡i 90 evi
†ÿÎdj KZ? [35Zg wewmGm] 90 3
 PvKvwU 1 †m‡K‡Û (1 wgwbU) Ny‡i = 60 = 2 evi
A D
2
PvKvwU 1 evi Nyi‡j †gvU Ny‡i 360
2 3 3
B C  PvKvwU 2 evi Nyi‡j †gvU Ny‡i = 360  2 = 540
K. 4 – 8 L. 2 – 8  PvKvwU 1 †m‡K‡Û Ny‡i 540|
M. 4 + 8 N. 2 + 4 D: K 171. GKwU Mvwoi PvKvi e¨vm 1.67 wgUvi| 21 wK‡jvwgUvi
e¨vL¨v : c_ †h‡Z PvKvwU KZevi Nyi‡e? [ICB- Capital
Management-AP-2019]
e„ËwUi e¨vm = 2  e¨vmva©
K. 1000 evi L. 3000 evi
= 2  2 †m.wg.
M. 25000 evi N. 4000 evi D: †bvU
= 4 †m.wg. e¨vL¨v :
= eM©‡ÿÎwUi KY©
PvKvwUi e¨vmva© r wgUvi n‡j e¨vm = 2r = 1.67 wgUvi
eM©‡ÿÎwUi cÖwZwU evû a †m.wg. n‡j KY©,
 PvKvwUi cwiwa = 2r = 2r   = 1.67 wgUvi
= 2 a = 4 †m.wg. PvKvwU 1.67 wgUvi AwZµg Ki‡Z Ny‡i 1 evi
4
ev, a = †m.wg.  PvKvwU 1 wgUvi AwZµg Ki‡Z Ny‡i =
1
2 1.67
evi
2
4  PvKvwU 21000 wgUvi AwZµg Ki‡Z Ny‡i
 eM©‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj = a2 =   eM© †m.wg.
 2 21000 21000
44 = =
1.67 1.67  3.1416
= 4007.63 evi
= 2 = 8 eM© †m.wg.
172. GKwU Mvwoi PvKv cÖwZ wgwb‡U 90 evi Nyi‡j 1.5
Avevi,
†m‡K‡Û PvKvwU KZ wWwMÖ Nyi‡e? [cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvjq mnKvix
e„ËwUi †ÿÎdj = r2 = (2)2 = 4 eM© †m.wg. cwiPvjKÕ18]
 eM©‡ÿ‡Îi 4wU evû I e„ËwU Øviv Ae× †ÿ‡Îi K. 810 L. 270
†ÿÎdj = (4 – 8) eM© †m.wg.| M. 360 N. 540 D: K
169. `ywU ci¯úi-†Q`x e„‡Ë KZwU mvaviY ¯úk©K AuvKv hvq? e¨vL¨v :
[cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv Kw¤úDUvi Kg©KZ©vÕ95] PvKvwU 60 †m‡K‡Û Ny‡i 90 evi
K. 2wU L. 1wU 90
M. 3wU N. 4wU D: K  PvKvwU 1 †m‡K‡Û Ny‡i = 60 evi
e¨vL¨v :
90  1.5 4.5
 PvKvwU 1.5 †m‡K‡Û Ny‡i = 60 = 2 evi
A B
PvKvwU 1 evi Nyi‡j †gvU Ny‡i 360
P Q
4.5 4.5
C  PvKvwU 2 evi Ny i‡j †gvU Ny ‡i = 360  2 = 810
D
26
Nb R¨vwgwZ
173. GKwU †PŠev”Pvi ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv 0.1 wgUvi K‡i| H 4
†PŠev”Pvq KZ NbwgUvi cvwb ai‡e? [GKwU evwo GKwU Lvgvi  dzUe‡ji AvqZb = 3 r3
cÖK‡íi wdì mycvifvBRviÕ18; _vbv wkÿv AwdmviÕ96] 4
K. 0.1 Nb wgUvi L. 0.01 Nb wgUvi = 3  3.1416  53
M. 0.001 Nb wgUvi N. 1 Nb wgUvi D: M = 523.60 Nb BwÂ
e¨vL¨v : 177. `ywU †Mvj‡Ki AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ 8 : 27, Zv‡ì
†PŠev”PvwUi AvqZb = ˆ`N©¨  cÖ¯’  D”PZv †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿL (Ki‡Zvqv0Õ10]
= 0.1  0.1  0.1 K. 4 : 9 L. 2 : 3
= 0.001 Nb wgUvi M. 4 : 5 N. 5 : 6 D: K
 †PŠev”PvwU‡Z cvwb a‡i 0.001 Nb wgUvi| e¨vL¨v :
174. GKwU †PŠev”Pvi ˆ`N©¨ 5 wgUvi, cÖ¯’ 4 wgUvi Ges MfxiZv Avgiv Rvwb,
3 wgUvi| †PŠev”PvwU c~Y© Ki‡Z KZ wjUvi cvwb jvM‡e? 4
[7g cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qbÕ11; gva¨wgK mnKvix wb‡qvM cixÿvÕ03] †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb 3 r3
K. 60 wjUvi L. 3600 wjUvi kZ©g‡Z,
M. 60000 wjUvi N. 36000 wjUvi D: M 4 3
e¨vL¨v : 3r1 8
†PŠev”PvwUi AvqZb = ˆ`N©¨  cÖ¯’  D”PZv 4 3 = 27
= (5  4  3) Nb wjUvi 3r2
= 60 Nb wgUvi r13 8
†PŠev”PvwU‡Z cvwb a‡i = (60  1000) wjUvi ev, =
r13 27
[ 1 Nb wg. = 1000 wjUvi] r1 2
= 60000 wjUvi  =3
r1
175. GKwU Nb‡Ki mg‡Kv‡Yi msL¨v KZ? [gwnjv I wkïwelqK
gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b Dc‡Rjv gwnjvwelqK Kg©KZ©vÕ16]
†MvjK `ywUi †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ
K. 4 L. 8 4r12 r12  2 2 4
= = = = 3 = 9 = 4 : 9
M. 16 N. 24 D: M 4r22 r22  
e¨vL¨v : 178. GKwU e„ËPvc †K‡›`ª 60 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| e„‡Ëi e¨vm
NbK GKwU wÎgvwÎK †ÿÎ| 12 †m.wg. n‡j e„ËPv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ KZ? [45Zg wewmGm]
Gi ZjmsL¨v 6wU| K. 4 L. 3
GKwU Z‡j 4wU K‡i mg‡KvY nIqvq †gvU mg‡KvY msL¨v
M. 2 N.  D: M
= (6  4) = 24wU| e¨vL¨v :
176. GKwU dzUe‡ji e¨vm 10 BwÂ n‡j dzUe‡ji AvqZb KZ? Avgiv Rvwb,
[GKwU evwo GKwU Lvgvi cÖK‡íi †Rjv mgš^qKvixÕ17; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix
wkÿKÕ15] e„ËPv‡ci ˆ`N©¨,
K. 31.416 eM© BwÂ L. 78.54 eM© BwÂ r
s= GLv‡b,  = 60
M. 314.16 eM© BwÂ N. 523.60 eM© BwÂ D: N 360
Ges r = 12cm
e¨vL¨v : 60    12
=
dzUe‡ji e¨vm 10 BwÂ, 360
10
e¨vmva©, r = 2 = 5 BwÂ = 2
wÎ‡KvYwgwZ
179. x sin y n‡j x Gi m‡e©v”P gvb KZ? [evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q M. –1 N. 0 D: L
DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)Õ16] e¨vL¨v :
K.  L. 1 y Gi †h‡Kv‡bv gv‡bi Rb¨ sin y Gi m‡e©v”P gvb 1
27
 x = 1 [ sin Gi m‡e©v”P gvb + 1] f‚wg 1
 cos = AwZfzR = 2
180. †Kvb wÎ‡KvYwgwZK AbycvZwUi gvb AmsÁvwqZ? [6ô
wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)Õ10] 5
K. sin 90 L. cos 90 184. hw` cot = nq, Z‡e cosec Gi gvb KZ? [6ô
12
M. sec 0 N. cosec 0 D: N wkÿK wbeÜb cÖZ¨qbÕ10]
e¨vL¨v : 12 13
K. 5 L. 12
sin 90 = 1,
cos 90 = 0, 25 13
M. 144 N. –12 D: L
sec 0 = 1
e¨vL¨v :
Ges cosec 0 = 
†Ìqv Av‡Q,
 cosec 0 Gi gvb AmsÁvwqZ| f‚wg 5 12
2 cot = j¤^ = 12
181. sinA = n‡j cosA = KZ? [RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b 5
3 AwZfzR 13
wcGmwmÕi mnKvix cwiPvjKÕ16]  cosec = j¤^ = 12
3 1
K. 2 L. 3 185. 3 cotA = 4 n‡j, sinA Gi gvb KZ? [16Zg wkÿK
wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)Õ19]
5 1 4 3
M. 3 N. 2 D: M K. 5 L. 5
e¨vL¨v : C
3 4
j¤^ 2 2 3 M. 4 N. 3 D: L
sinA = AwZfzR = 3
B  A e¨vL¨v :
f‚wg 5 32 – 22 = 5 3 cotA = 4
 cosA = AwZfzR = 3 42 + 32 = 5
4
3 ev, cotA = 3 3
A
182. tan = n‡j, cosec Gi gvb KZ? [8g wkÿK wbeÜb
4 f‚wg 4 4
(K‡jR/mgch©vq)Õ12] ev, cotA = j¤^ = 3
3 5
K. 5 L. 3 j¤^ 3
 sinA = AwZfzR = 5
4 5
M. 3 N. 4 D: L a
186. tan = n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mZ¨? [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb
b
e¨vL¨v : (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)Õ19]
3 j¤^ b
tan = 4 = f‚wg 3 K. sin = a2 + b2
AwZfzR 5 a
 cosec = j¤^ = 3 4 L. cos =
a + b2 2
183. tan = 3 n‡j, cos = KZ? [14Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb a2 + b2

(K‡jR/mgch©vq)Õ17] M. sec = a
3 1
K. 2 L. a2 + b2
2 N. cosec = D: N
a
1 e¨vL¨v :
M. 2 N. 1 D: M a2 + b2 a
a j¤^
e¨vL¨v : tan = b = f‚wg
b
j¤^ 3 j¤^ a
tan = f‚wg = 1 sin = AwZfzR = 2
5 a + b2
1 28
f‚wg b 2tanA
cos = AwZfzR = 190. A = 30 n‡j, = ? [RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK
2
a +b 2 tan2A
Kg©KZ©vÕ16; 6ô †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿvÕ10]
1 a2 + b2 2
sec = = K. 2
cos b L.
3
1 a2 + b2
cosec = = [GwUB mwVK] M. 4 N. 2 3 D: N
sin a
e¨vL¨v :
187. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [9g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)Õ13]
2tanA 2tan30
K. sec2 = 1 + tan2
tan2A = (tan30)2
L. sec  = 1 – tan 
2 2
1
cos 2
M. tan = 3
sin = 1 2
 
N. sin2 – cos2 D: K  
e¨vL¨v :  3
2
Avgiv Rvwb,
sec2 – tan2 = 1 3
= 1
 sec2 = 1 + tan2
188. (3, −5) we›`ywU †Kvb PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z? [Z_¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi 3
2 3

Aaxb Pjw”PÎ I cÖKvkbv Awa`ß‡ii K¨v‡givg¨vbÕ19]
=
K. 1g L. 2q 3 1
M. 3q N. 4_© D: N =2 3
e¨vL¨v : 1
191. hw`  m~²‡KvY Ges sin( + 18) = nq, Z‡e 
2
Gi gvb KZ? [we‡kl wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)Õ10]
K. 30 L. 18
M. 24 N. 12 D: N
e¨vL¨v :
1
sin( + 18) = 2
 wPÎvbymv‡i we›`ywU PZz_© PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z|
189. 1 + tan2 = 4 Ges , 90 n‡j,  = KZ? [45Zg ev, sin( + 18) = sin30
wewmGm; Z_¨gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb Pjw”PÎ I cÖKvkbv Awa`ß‡ii ev,  + 18 = 30
K¨v‡givg¨vbÕ19]
  = 12
K. 0 L. 30
sin + cos
M. 45 N. 60 D: N 192. = 7 n‡j, tan Gi gvb KZ? [we‡kl
sin – cos
e¨vL¨v : wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)Õ10]
†Ìqv Av‡Q, 3 4
K. L.
1+tan  =4
2
4 3
 tan  = 4 – 1
2 7 8
M. 8 N. 7 D: L
 tan2 = 3
e¨vL¨v :
 tan = 3
sin + cos
 tan = tan60 =7
sin – cos
  = 60
sin + cos + sin – cos 7 + 1
 mwVK DËi: Ackb (M)| ev, =
sin + cos – sin + cos 7 – 1
29
2sin 8 A
ev, =
2cos 6 ? 40
4
ev, tan = 3 B
C 9
193. GKwU mgvwØevû mgvb evûØ‡qi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi ˆ`N©¨ 10 wP‡Î, AB = 40 dzU DuPz evwo, AC gB‡qi Zj‡`k
†m.wg. Ges evûØ‡qi AšÍfz©³ †KvY 45 n‡j wÎfzRwUi gvwU‡Z evwowUi †`qvj †_‡K BC = 9 `~‡i ivLv Av‡Q|
†ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.? [13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb gBwUi ˆ`N©¨ AC = ?
(K‡jR/mgch©vq)Õ16] cx_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i,
K. 25 L. 25 2 AC2 = BC2 + AB2
M. 30 N. 25 5 D: L  AC2 = (9)2 + (40)2
e¨vL¨v :  AC2 = 81 + 1600
†Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri evû I †Kv‡Yi gvb †Ìqv _vK‡j IB  AC2 = 1681 = (41)2
1  AC = 41
wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = 2 ab  sin  gB‡qi ˆ`N©¨ = 41 dzU|
1  mwVK DËi: Ackb (L)|
= 2  10  10  sin45 196. GKwU gB Gi GK cÖvšÍ f‚wg †_‡K 15 wgUvi DuPz N‡ii
50 Rvbvjv eivei †cuŠQvq| Aci cÖvšÍ Ni †_‡K 8 wgUvi `~‡i
= _vK‡j gB Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? [K…wl gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb K…wl
2 10
Awa`ß‡ii DcmnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©vÕ11; evsjv‡`k M¨vm wdì †Kv¤úvwb
25  2  2 45 mnKvix eë¯’vcKÕ11; WvK Awa`ß‡ii Dc‡Rjv †cv÷ gv÷viÕ10]
= 10
2 K. 17 wgUvi L. 18 wgUvi
= 25 2 M. 19 wgUvi N. 20 wgUvi D: K
e¨vL¨v :
194. GKwU wÎey‡Ri evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ 1 : 2 2 : 3 n‡j Gi
awi, A
e„nËg †KvYwUi gvb KZ? [45Zg wewmGm]
gBwU x wgUvi j¤^v
K. 30 L. 60 15 wg.
mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m~Î n‡Z cvB,
M. 80 N. 90 D: N 2 2
(AwZfzR) = (f‚wg) + (j¤^v) 2
e¨vL¨v : B C
ev, x2 = (8)2 + (15)2 8 wg.
b2 + c2 – a2 ev, x2 = 64 + 225
cos = 2bc
2 ev, x2 = 289
12 + (2 2) – 32 ev, x = 289 = 17
ev, cos =
2.1.2 2 197. GKwU 13 wgUvi j¤^v gB GKwU †`qv‡j †njvb w`‡q ivLv
1+8–9 b a n‡q‡Q| gBwUi GK cÖvšÍ †`qvj †_‡K 5 wgUvi `~‡i f‚wg
ev, cos =
4 2 1 3 ¯úk© K‡i‡Q| gBwUi Ab¨ cÖvšÍ f‚wg †_‡K KZ D”PZvq

ev, cos = 0 c 2 2
†`qvj ¯úk© K‡i‡Q? [cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`ß‡ii mnKvix cwiKíbv
  = 90
Kg©KZ©vÕ12]
K. 20 wgUvi L. 18 wgUvi
195. GKwU evwo 40 dzU DuPz| GKwU gB‡qi Zj‡`k gvwU‡Z
M. 15 wgUvi N. 12 wgUvi D: N
evwoi †Ìqvj †_‡K 9 dzU `~‡i ivLv Av‡Q| Dc‡i gBwU
e¨vL¨v :
evwoi Qv` Qzu‡q Av‡Q| gBwU KZ dzU j¤^v? [18Zg wewmGm;
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×v †KvUv)Õ16]
†Ìqv‡j gB †njvb w`‡q ivLvq GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri
K. 42 L. 41 m„wó n‡q‡Q hvi AwZfzR 13 wgUvi Ges f‚wg 5 wgUvi|
A
M. 49 N. 31 D: L
e¨vL¨v : 13 h=?
B C
5
30
200. m~‡h©i DbœwZ †KvY 60 n‡j GKwU Mv‡Qi Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ 10
Avgiv Rvwb, wgUvi nq| MvQwUi D”PZv K? [wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix
mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`‡N©ï AbycvZ 5 : 12 : 13| †gBb‡Ub¨vÝ BwÄwbqviÕ17]
 †Ìqv‡ji D”PZv ev j¤^ n‡e 12 wgUvi| K. 17.32 wg. L. 16.72 wg.
198. GKwU 50 wgUvi j¤^v gB GKwU Lvov †`qv‡ji mv‡_ M. 17.52 wg. N. 17.74 wg. D: K
†njvb †Ìqv Av‡Q| gB‡qi GKcÖvšÍ gvwU n‡Z 40 wgUvi e¨vL¨v :
DuPz‡Z †`qvj‡K ¯úk© K‡i| gB Gi AcicÖvšÍ n‡Z awi,
D”PZv h wgUvi
†`qv‡ji `~iZ¡ (wgUv‡i) KZ? [15Zg wewmGm; gnv wnmve wbixÿK
I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb AwWUiÕ11] h h
K. 10 L. 30 tan60 = 10
M. 20 N. 25 D: L h 60
ev, 3 = 10
e¨vL¨v : 10
g‡bKwi,  h = 10 3 = 17.32
†`qv‡ji cv`‡`k n‡Z gB‡qi cv`‡`‡ki `~iZ¡ = K A_©vr MvQwUi D”PZv 17.32 wgUvi|
wgUvi
201. GKwU 48 wgUvi j¤^v LyuwU †f‡O wM‡q m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wew”Qbœ
†`qvj gvwUi mv‡_ mg‡KvY Drcbœ K‡i|
mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m~Î n‡Z cvB, bv n‡q f‚wgi mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ Kij| LyuwUwU KZ
(gB‡qi D”PZv)2 = (†`qv‡ji D”PZv)2 + K2 DuPz‡Z †f‡OwQj? [25Zg wewmGm]
2
ev, (5) = (40) + K 2 2 K. 14 wgUvi L. 16 wgUvi
ev, 2500 = 1600 + K2 gB †`qvj
M. 18 wgUvi N. 20 wgUvi D: L
2
ev, K = 900 e¨vL¨v : A
 K = 30 48 wg.
K
199. 18 wgUvi `xN© GKwU gB f‚wgi mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y DbœxZ
K‡i †`qv‡ji Qv` ¯úk© K‡i| †`qvjwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
x
[gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ßi wmcvBÕ21; 12Zg †emiKvwi cÖfvmK wbeÜb I
cÖZ¨qbÕ15; gnv wnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb AwWUiÕ14]
K. 7 wgUvi L. 8 wgUvi g‡b Kwi, C 30˚ B
M. 9 wgUvi N. 10 wgUvi D: M L~uwUwU x wgUvi DPzu‡Z †i‡LwQj|
e¨vL¨v : AC
†Ìqv Av‡Q, Sin ∠ABC = BC
f‚wg BC Gi mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y DbœxZ| AB GKwU gB Mv‡Qi ˆ`N©¨, AB = 48 wg.
hvi ˆ`N©¨ 18 wgUvi| x
GLv‡b,  Sin 30˚ = 48–x
†`qv‡j AC = ? 𝑥
 48 – 𝑥 = 2
1
Avgiv Rvwb,
j¤^  2x = 48 – x
sin = AwZfzR  2x + x = 48
j¤^  3x = 48
ev, sin30 = AwZfzR A 48
18 x= 3
1 AC B C  x = 16 wgUvi|
ev, 2 = 18 30
 mwVK DËi: Ackb (L)|
18 202. `vjv‡bi Qv‡ì DbeœwZ †KvY 60, H ¯’vb †_‡K 25
 AC = 2 = 9 wgUvi
wgUvi wcwQ‡q †M‡j DbœwZ †KvY 30| `vjv‡bi D”PZv
wbY©q Kiæb| [R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` gš¿Yvj‡qi wbivcËv Kg©KZ©vÕ19]
K. 21.50 wgUvi L. 25 wgUvi
31
M. 21.65 wgUvi N. 21 wgUvi D: M AD h
ABD-G tan30 = BD = x + 25
e¨vL¨v :
g‡bKwi, 1 h
ev, = x + 25
`vjv‡bi D”PZv AD = h wgUvi 3
awi, ev, h 3 = x + 25
CD = x wgUvi h
 BD = BC + CD = 25 + x ev, 3h = + 25
3
GLb, 1

ACD †_‡K cvB, ev, h  3 –  = 25
A  3
AD h
tan60 = CD = x h 3 – 1
ev, h  = 25
h 30 60  3
ev, 3 = B 25m C xmD 25  3
x ev, h =
h 2
x= ⎯ (i)  h = 21.65
3
Avevi, A_©vr `vjv‡bi D”PZv 21.65 wgUvi|
cvwUMwYZ
203. 10 †_‡K 60 ch©šÍ †h †gŠwjK msL¨v¸‡jvi GKK 205. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v? [14Zg wkÿK
¯’vbxq A¼ 9, Zv‡ì mgwó KZ? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq wbeÜb (¯‹zj chv©q) 2017]
mnKvix wkÿK (wØZxq avc), 2019, evsjv‡`k U¨vwid Kwgkb- K. 𝜋 L. √2
M‡elYv Kg©KZv©- 2018]
K. 146 L. 93 M. √11 N. me¸‡jv DËi: N
M. 105 N. 107 DËi: N e¨vL¨v :
e¨vL¨v : Amxg Abve„Z `kwgK msL¨v‡K Ag~j` msL¨v ejv
10-60 ch©šÍ msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ 9 nq| 𝜋 Gi gvb `kwg‡Ki c‡i Amxg Ges Abve„Z|
wewkó msL¨v 5wU| h_v: 19, 29, 39, 49 I 59| Gi gvb 3.1416..., Avevi c~Y©eM© ev Nb bq Giƒc
wKš‘ G‡ì g‡a¨ 39 I 49 †gŠwjK msL¨v bq| ZvB †h‡Kv‡bv msL¨vi eM©g~j ev Nbg~j Ag~j` msL¨v|
3 3
†gŠwjK msL¨v wZbwU 19, 29 Ges 59 Gi †hvMdj †hgb: √2, √3, √2, √5 BZ¨vw`| myZivs
n‡e = (19 + 29 + 59) = 107| Ack‡bi wZbwUB Ag~j` msL¨v|
204. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v? 206. wb‡Pi ‡Kvb msL¨vwU ‡gŠwjK? [wkÿv, moK
[40Zg wewmGm] cwienb I †mZz, M„nvqb I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx
(wmwfj) 2015]
K. 0.4 L. √9
K. 105 L. 53
27
M. 5. 639 N. √ M. 21 N. 124 DËi: L
48
e¨vL¨v :
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b 105 I 21 †K 3 Øviv fvM Kiv hvq Ges 124
‡bvU: cÖ‡kœ DwjøwLZ cÖwZwU msL¨vB g~j` msL¨v| cj 2 Øviv fvM Kiv hvq| wKš‘ 53 msL¨vwU 1 I 53
(K) 0.4 (g~j` msL¨v) [ mKj †cŠbtcywbK msL¨vB
g~j` msL¨v]
e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv msL¨vq wefvR¨ bq|  53 wKš‘
†gŠwjK msL¨v|
(L) √9 = √32 = 3 (g~j` msL¨v)
207. 100 †_‡K 300 ch©šÍ 5 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v KqwU?
(M) 5.639 (g~j` msL¨v) [==]
27 3 9 3 K. 40 L. 41
(N) √ = √ = (g~j` msL¨v)
48 3  16 4 M. 42 N. 32 DËi: L
32
we`¨vevwo e¨vL¨v : 0.132
=
0.0002
100 msL¨vwU‡K 5 Øviv fvM K‡i cvB, 0.1320
5)100(20 =
0.0002
1320
100 =
2
0 = 660
300 msL¨vwU‡K 5 Øviv fvM K‡i cvB, 210. ‡KvbwU eo? [evsjv‡`k †emvgwiK wegvb PjvPj KZ©©„cÿi
5) 300(60 mnKvix wbivcËv Kg©KZv©-2021]
300 1 4
K. L.
0 2 5
5 4
 5 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v = (60 – 20) + 1 M.
7
N.
9
DËi: L
= 40 + 1 = 41wU e¨vL¨v : kU© K vU© c×wZ:
1 4 1 4
we.`ª: cÖ_g msL¨vwU wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ bv n‡j Dfq =5<8 <
2 5 2 5
fvMd‡ji we‡qvMdj-B wb‡Y©q msL¨v| Z‡e cÖ_g
5 4 5 4
msL¨vwU wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡j we‡qvMd‡ji mv‡_ 1 = 45 < 28  <
7 9 7 9
†hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
4 5 4 5
208. 2940 Gi KZwU we‡Rvo fvRK i‡q‡Q? = 28 < 25  <
5 7 5 7
[==]
4
K. 8 L. 10 A_v©r, eo|
5
M. 12 N. 24 DËi: M 211. 9wU avivevwnK
we‡Rvo msL¨vi cÂg msL¨vwU n‡jv-
e¨vL¨v :
2 2940
15| me¸‡jv msL¨vi mgwó KZ? [K‡›Uªjvi
†Rbv‡ij wW‡dÝ dvBb¨vÝ (CGDF)- Gi Kvhv©j‡qi Aaxb AwWUi
2 1470 2019]
3 735
5 245
K. 118 L. 125
7 49 M. 135 N. – 135 DËi: N
7 e¨vL¨v : kU©KvU© c×wZ:
 2940 = 2  2 3  5  7  7 –7, –9, – 11, –13, –15, –17, –19, –
= 22  31  51  72 21, – 23
GLv‡b we‡Rvo msL¨v¸‡jv n‡jv 3, 5, 7| ZvB ïay mgwó = –7 + (–9) + (–11) + (–13) + (–15) +
we‡Rvo ¸Ybxq‡Ki cvIqv‡ii mv‡_ 1 †hvM K‡i cÖvß (–17) + (–19) + (–21) + (–23)
msL¨vMy‡jv ¸Y Ki‡j we‡Rvo ¸YbxqK cvIqv hv‡e| = 135
 2940 Gi †gvU we‡Rvo fvRK 212. 72  75  33  43  28 †K b~¨bZg KZ Øviv
= (1+1)  (1+1)  (2+1) ¸Y Ki‡j ¸Ydj GKwU c~Y© eM© msL¨v n‡e? [cjøx mÂq
e¨vsK, K¨vk-2018]
=223 K. 4 L. 5
= 12wU| M. 2 N. 8 DËi: M
𝟎.𝟏  𝟏.𝟏  𝟏.𝟐
209. Gi gvb KZ? [cÖv_wgK e¨vL¨v :
𝟎.𝟎𝟏  𝟎.𝟎𝟐
we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (cª_g avc) 2019; cÖv_wgK mnKvix 72  75  33  43  28
wkÿK-10]
= 36  2  25  3  33  223  28
K. 550 L. 200
M. 120 N. 660 DËi: N = 62  (2)  52  34  26  28
e¨vL¨v : = 2  [62  52  34  214]
0.1  1.1  1.2
0.01  0.02
33
‡`Lv hv‡”Q ïaygvÎ GKwU 2 ev‡` Ab¨ me¸‡jvi 2 1470
†Rvov Av‡Q| Zvn‡j 2 w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡jB me¸‡jv 3 735
msL¨vi ¸Ydj c~Y©eM© n‡e| 5 245
7 49
213. 1470 Gi mv‡_ †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v Øviv ¸Y 7
Ki‡j ¸Ydj c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e?  1470 = 2  3  5  7  7
[==]
= 2  3  5  (7  7)
K. 30 L. 20
GLv‡b, Drcv`‡K 2, 3 I 5 †Rvovwenxb| 2, 3 I
M. 25 N. 18 DËi: K
5 hw` †Rvovq _vKZ Zvn‡j msL¨vwU c~Y©eM© n‡Zv|
e¨vL¨v :
myZivs, (2  3  5) ev 30 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j msL¨vwU
c~Y©eM© n‡e|
kZKiv
𝟑 2 3
214. 13 % Gi gvb KZ? (fMœvs‡k) [30Zg wewmGm, M. N. DËi: N
𝟒 3 5
cªavbgš¿xi Kvhv©j‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK, M‡elYv Kg©KZv©] e¨vL¨v :
𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏 2
K.
𝟐𝟎
L.
𝟖𝟎 90 Gi %
3
𝟏 𝟏 2 1 1
M.
𝟖
N.
𝟗
DËi: L = 90   [%= ]
3 100 100
e¨vL¨v : 1
3 13  4 + 3
= 30  2  [3 w`‡q fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q]
100
13 % = % 1
4
55
4 =32 [10 w`‡q fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q]
10
= % 𝟏
4
55 1 1
=3 [2 w`‡q fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q]
=  [ % = ] 𝟑
𝟓
4 100 100 =
55 𝟓
= [5 w`‡q ni I je‡K fvM Kiv 𝟏
4 100 217. 200 UvKvi 12 % = ? [MYc~Z© Awa`ß‡iii
n‡q‡Q] 𝟐
11 DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) I Rb¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ß‡ii Wªvdg¨vb
= 2017]
80
215. 50 Gi 10% KZ? [MYc~Z© Awa`ß‡ii wnmve mnKvix K. 15 L. 20
2016; cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`ßi cwievi Kj¨vY cwi`wk©Kv M. 25 N. 30 DËi: M
(FWV) 2023] 1
e¨vL¨v : 200 UvKvi 12 %
K. 10 L. 15 12  2 + 1
2
M. 12 N. 5 DËi: N = 200  %
2
25
e¨vL¨v : 50 Gi 10% = 200  %
10 1 2
= 50  [ % = ] = 200 
25

1
100 100
10 2 100
= 50  [ 10 w`‡q fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q] =2
25
 1 [ 100 w`‡q fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q]
100
1 2
= 50  [10 w`‡q fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q] =2
25
[2 w`‡q fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q]
10
2
=5 = 25
𝟐
216. 90 Gi % = KZ? [miKvwi 218.15 Gi KZ kZvsk 1 Gi 15 kZvs‡ki mgvb?
𝟑
gva¨wgK mnKvwi wkÿK- 08] [AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi mve-‡iwR÷ªvi 2012]
K.
5
L.
3 K. .001 L. .1
3 4
M. .01 N. 1 DËi: N
34
e¨vL¨v : 15 Gi K% = 1 Gi 15% K. 100 L. 200
K 15 M. 300 N. 400 DËi: L
ev, 15  =1
100 100 e¨vL¨v : kU©KvU© c×wZ:
ev, 15  K  100 = 100  15 g‡b Kwi, msL¨vwU 100%
𝟏𝟎𝟎  𝟏𝟓  60% – 60 = 60
ev, K = [ 100 I 15 w`‡q fvM Kiv
𝟏𝟓  𝟏𝟎𝟎
ev, 60% = 60 + 60 = 120
n‡q‡Q] 120
ev, 1% =
=1% 60
 100% = 2  100 = 200
219. av‡b Pvj I Zz‡li AbycvZ 7 : 3 n‡j, G‡Z kZKiv 222. GKwU c‡Yï `vg cª_‡g 40% evov‡bv n‡jv;
Kx cwigvY Pvj Av‡Q? [‡c‡Uªvevsjv, Zvici 10% Kgv‡bv n‡j †gv‡Ui Dci KZ %
wnmve mnKvix-2019]
evo‡jv? [gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ßit wnmveiÿK 2019]
K. 85% L. 95%
K. 25% L. 26%
M. 65% N. 70% DËi: N
Pvj M. 27% N. 28% DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : Pvj % =  100% e¨vL¨v : kU©KvU© c×wZ:
‡gvU
7
=  100% A+B+
𝐴𝐵
7+3 100
7
=  100% = 40 + (– 10) +
40  (–10)
10 100
= 70% –400
= 40 – 10 +
220. Avcbvi †gvevBj †dv‡bi gvwmK wej G‡m‡Q 100
400
420 UvKv| hw` 1 eQi ci 10% e„w× cvq Ges = 30 – [100 w`‡q fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q]
100
Av‡iv 6 gvm ci 20% e„w× cvq, Zvn‡j 18 gvm = 30 – 4
ci Avcbvi wej KZ n‡e? = 26
[42Zg wewmGm we‡kl]]
 c‡Yï `vg evo‡jv 26%|
K. 460.20 UvKv L. 554. 40 UvKv
223. cvwbi Dci 30% Kg evov‡bv n‡j GKwU
M. 620.60 UvKv N. 730.80 UvKv DËi: L
cwievi Gi eënvi 30% Kwg‡q w`j| H cwiev‡ii
e¨vL¨v :
Rb¨ cvwbi LiP kZKiv KZ Kgj ev evoj?
we‡ji 10% e„w×‡Z,
[RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (NSI)- Gi Rywbqi wdì
100 UvKv e„w× †c‡q nq = 100 UvKv| Awdmvi 2019]
110
1 Ó Ó Ó Ó = 100 UvKv K. 9% evoj L. 7.75% Kg‡jv
110420 M. 9% Kg‡jv N. 8.25% evoj DËi: M
420 Ó Ó Ó Ó = 100 UvKv|
𝐴𝐵
ev 462 UvKv| e¨vL¨v : A + B +
100
we‡ji 20% e„w×‡Z, (30%)(– 30%)
100 UvKv e„w× †c‡q nq = 120 UvKv
= 30% + (–30%) +
100
1 Ó Ó Ó Ó = UvKv
120 = – 9%
100
120462  9% Kg‡jv|
462 Ó Ó Ó Ó = 100 UvKv
224. GKwU cixÿvq 24% QvÎ-QvÎx weÁv‡b AK…ZKvh©
= 554.40 UvKv|
nq Ges 43% QvÎ-QvÎx MwY‡Z AK…ZKvh© nq| hw`
 mwVK DËi: Ackb (L)|
15% QvÎ-QvÎx Dfq wel‡q AK…ZKvh© n‡q _v‡K,
221. ‡Kvb msL¨vi 60% †_‡K 60 we‡qvM Ki‡j 60
Zvn‡j kZKiv KZRb QvÎ-QvÎx Dfq wel‡q cvk
n‡e| msL¨vwU KZ? [wegvb evsjv‡`k GqvijvBÝ wjwg‡UW,
mnKvix eë¯’vcK (‡UªBwb †Rbv‡ij)-2021; †Wm‡Kv- (Awdm
K‡i‡Q? [wZZvm M¨vm wdì-mnKvix: Awdmvi; 2018]
mnvqK)-2019] K. 52% L. 67%
35
M. 33% N. 48% DËi: N 227. GK eëmvqx Zvi Avg`vwbK…Z 240wU evB‡Ki g‡a¨
e¨vL¨v : AšÍZ 1wU wel‡q †dj 15% evB‡K µwU Lyu‡R †cj| cieZx©‡Z Avg`vwbK…Z
= 1g wel‡q ‡dj = 2q wel‡q †dj – Dfq wel‡q 160wU evB‡Ki 5% evB‡K ÎæwU Lyu‡R †cj| `yÕev‡i †m
†dj kZKiv KZ¸‡jv ÎæwU¸‡jv evBK †cj? [wZZvm M¨vm wdì-
mn: Awd:-2018]
= 24% + 43% Ñ 155 K. 20% L. 15%
= 67% Ñ 15% M. 11% N. 10% D: M
= 52% e¨vL¨v : kU©KvU© c×wZ:
 Dfq wel‡q cvk = †gvU wkÿv_x© Ñ AšÍZ 1wU
𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦 240  15 + 160  5
wel‡q †dj = 240 + 160
𝐴+𝐵
= 100% Ñ 52%
= 48%
= 4400
400
= 11
225. ‡Kvb cixÿvq 200 R‡bi g‡a¨ 70% evsjvq, 228. GKwU †Kv¤úvwbi cyiæl Kg©KZv©‡ì 30% Ges gwnjv
60% Bs‡iwR‡Z Ges 40% Dfq wel‡q cvk K‡i| Kg©KZv©‡ì 50% weevwnZ| hw` H †Kv¤úvwbi †gvU
Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i KZ Rb? [‡iwR÷vW© Kg©KZv©‡ì 40% gwnjv nq, Z‡e H †Kv¤úvwbi kZKiv
†emiKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK-2011] KZRb Kg©KZv© AweevwnZ? [my›ìeb M¨vm †Kv¤úvwb wj.
K. 10 Rb L. 15 Rb A¨vwm‡÷›U, cvwb Dbœqb ‡evW©-2020]
M. 25 Rb N. 20 Rb DËi: N K. 38 L. 52
e¨vL¨v : AšÍZ 1wU wel‡q cvk M. 54 N. 62 D: N
= 1g wel‡q cvk + 2q wel‡q cvk Ñ Dfq wel‡q e¨vL¨v : awi, †gvU Kg©KZ©v = 100 Rb
40
cvk  gwnjv Kg©KZv© = 100  100 = 40 Rb
= 70% + 60% Ñ 40% = 130% Ñ 40% = Ges cyiæl Kg©KZv© = (100-40) = 60 Rb
30
90% weevwnZ cyiæl Kg©KZv©i msL¨v = 60  100 = 18 Rb
 Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i = †gvU wkÿv_x© Ñ AšÍZ 1wU weevwnZ gwnjv Kg©KZv©i msL¨v = 40 
50
= 20 Rb
wel‡q cvk 100
 AweevwnZ Kg©KZv©i msL¨v = (100- (18+20) =
= (100 Ñ 90)%
62 Rb|
= 10% myZivs †Kv¤úvwbwUi kZKiv 62 Rb Kg©KZv©
wkÿv_x© 100 Rb n‡j Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i 10 Rb AweevwnZ|
10
 Ó 1 Rb n‡j Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i Rb 229. wg. †iRv Zvui m¤ú‡ì 12% ¯¿x‡K, 58% †Q‡j‡K Ges
100
10 200 Aewkó 7,20,000 UvKv †g‡q‡K w`‡jb| Zvui m¤ú‡ì
 Ó 200 Rb n‡j Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i Rb
100 †gvU g~j¨ KZ? [38Zg wewmGm]
= 20 Rb| K. 24,00,000 UvKv L. 20,00,000 UvKv
M. 16,00,000 UvKv N. 12,00,000 UvKv D: K
226. GKwU gnjøvi RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi 5%| gnjøvi eZ©gvb e¨vL¨v :
RbmsL¨v 2205 n‡j GK eQi Av‡M RbmsL¨v KZ wQj? g‡b Kwi,
[¯îvóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Kviv ZË¡v: 10] ‡iRv mv‡n‡ei m¤ú‡ì †gvU g~j¨ = x UvKv|
K. 1000 Rb L. 2000 Rb 12
 ¯¿xi Ask = x Gi 12% = 100 𝑥 UvKv
M. 2100 Rb N. 3000 Rb D: M 3
e¨vL¨v : 1 eQi Av‡M RbmsL¨v = 2205 ÷ 105% = 25 𝑥 UvKv
58
= 2205 ÷
105
[ % =
1
]
‡Q‡ji Ask = x Gi 58% = 100 𝑥 UvKv
21 100 100 29
= 2205 
100 = 50 𝑥 UvKv
105 21 3𝑥 29
= 2100 Rb Aewkó Ask = x– ( 25 + 50 𝑥) UvKv
6𝑥+29𝑥
= x– ( 50
) UvKv
36
=
15𝑥
 x = 2400000
50
3𝑥 wg.‡iRv mv‡n‡ei m¤ú‡ì †gvU g~j¨ = 2400000|
=
3𝑥
10
mwVK DËi: Ackb (K)|
cÖkœg‡Z, 10
= 720000
jvf-ÿwZ I my`Klv
230. hw` Pv‡ji `vg 20% e„w× cvq Z‡e Pv‡ji eënvi e¨vL¨v :
kZKiv KZ Kgv‡j Pvj eve` e¨q AcwieewZ©Z _vK‡e? eb‡fvR‡b AskMªnYKvix QvÎx
[==] = 20 Gi 30%
K. 16.67% L. 16% 30
= 20  100
M. 15.47% N. 20% D: K
= 6 Rb
e¨vL¨v : kU©KvU© c×wZ:
g~j¨ e„w×  100
eb‡fvR‡b AskMÖnYKvix QvÎ
eënvi Kgv‡Z n‡e = 100 + g~j¨ e„w× % = 30 Gi 40%
20 100 40
= 100 + 20 % = 30 
1002
20000 6 40
= 120 % = 30  100
5
= 16. 67% = 12 Rb
231. Pv cvZvi Dci Ki kZKiv 10 UvKv Kgv‡j, Pv cvZvi eb‡fvR‡b AskMÖnYKvix †gvU QvÎ-QvÎx = (12 + 6)
eënvi kZKiv KZ K‡i e„w× n‡j, miKvi Pv cvZv = 18 Rb
†_‡K kZKiv 8 UvKv †ewk K‡i cv‡e? [==] ‡gvU QvÎ-QvÎx msL¨v = (30+20) = 50 Rb
K. 10 UvKv L. 20 UvKv 50 R‡bi g‡a¨ eb‡fvR‡b AskMÖnY K‡i 18 Rb
18  100
M. 15 UvKv N. 100 UvKv D: L  100 R‡bi g‡a¨ eb‡fvR‡b AskMÖnY K‡i = 50
e¨vL¨v : = 36%
10% Ki Kgv‡j Pv‡qi g~j¨ (100-10) = 90 UvKv 234. ‡cÖ‡Uªv‡ji `vg 40% K‡g hvIqvq eZ©gv‡b 100 UvKvq
8% Ki †ewk n‡j Pv‡qi g~j¨ (100+8) UvKv= 108 c~ev©‡cÿv 5 wjUvi †ewk cvIqv hvq| cÖwZ wjUvi
UvKv †c‡Uªv‡ji eZ©gvb g~j¨ I c~e© g~j¨ KZ? [10g wewmGm wjwLZ]
GLb, K. == L. ==
90 UvKvi Pv‡qi eënvi e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e (108-90) = 18 UvKv
18  100 M. == N. == D: ==
 100 UvKvi Pv‡qi eënvi e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e = 90 UvKv e¨vL¨v : 100 UvKvq `vg K‡g 40 UvKv
= 20 UvKv ‡h‡nZz 100 UvKvq c~‡e©i †P‡q 5 wjUvi †c‡Ævj ‡ewk
232. GKRb Mvwoi `vjvj Mvwoi weµqg~‡jï Dci 6% cvIqv hvq|
Kwgkb †bq| GKwU Mvwo wewµ Kwi‡q w`‡q hw` †m  5 wjUvi †c‡Uªv‡ji eZ©gvb `vg = 40 UvKv
8,880 UvKv cvq, Zvn‡j Mvwoi weµqg~j¨ KZ? [mvaviY 40
exgv K‡cv©‡ik‡bi K‡›Uªvj Acv‡iUi 2020]  1 wjUvi †c‡Uªv‡ji eZ©gvb `vg = 5 UvKv
K. 1,48,000 L. 1,50,000 awi, †c‡Uªv‡j c~e©g~j¨ = x UvKv
M. 1,40,000 N. 1,60,000 D: K  x – x Gi 40% = 8
e¨vL¨v : 6% = 8888 𝑥  40
8880
ev, x – =8
 1% = 6 100
2𝑥
8880 100
ev, x – 5 = 8
 100% = = 148000 5𝑥 – 2𝑥
6 ev, 5 = 8
233.GKwU †kÖYxi 20 Rb QvÎx Ges 30 Rb QvÎ GKwU 3𝑥
eb‡fvR‡bi Av‡qvRb Ki‡jv| 30% QvÎx Ges 40% ev, 5 = 8
8  5 40
QvÎ eb‡fvR‡b AskMÖnY Ki‡jv| kZKiv KZRb QvÎ-  x = 3 = 3 = 13.33 UvKv
QvÎx eb‡fvR‡b AskMÖnY Kij? [==] 235. GKwU wUwf weµqKgx© cÖwZwU wUwf wewµi Rb¨ 360
K. == L. == UvKv Ges weµqg~‡jï Dci 3% nv‡i Kwgkb cvq|
M. == N. == D: ==
37
Ab¨ GKRb weµqgKgx© cÖwZwU wUwf wewµi Rb¨ kZKiv jvf=
(weµqg~j¨  µ‡qi msL¨v) – (µqg~j¨  weµ‡qi msL¨v)
weµqg~‡jï Dci 6% nv‡i Kwgkb cvq| wUwfi =  100%
µqg~j¨  weµ‡qi msL¨v
weµqg~‡j¨ KZ n‡j `yR‡bi Kwgkb mgvb n‡e? 50  50 - 200  25
=  100%
[evsjv‡`k cvwb Dbœqb †evW©, 2019] 200  25
2500 – 5000
K. == L. == = 200  25  100%
M. == N. == D: == 100
– 2500 50
e¨vL¨v : awi, wUwfi weµqg~j¨ x UvKv n‡j Df‡qi = 200  25  100%
Kwgkb mgvb n‡e| 2
cÖkœg‡Z, 360 + x Gi 3% = x Gi 6% = – 50%

3𝑥 6𝑥
ev, 360 + 100 = 100 239. GKRb we‡µZv 10 UvKvq 4wU K‡i ej µq K‡i 6
6𝑥 3𝑥 UvKvq 2wU K‡i ej wewµ Ki‡jv| †m kZKiv KZ UvKv
ev, 100 – 100 = 360
jvf Ki‡jv? [K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ß‡ii mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZv©-2016]
ev, 3x = 36,000
36000 K. 17.5% L. 20%
 x = 3 = 12,000 M. 22% N. ‡Kv‡bvwUB bq D: L
236. GKwU Nwo 300 UvKvq µq K‡i 360 UvKvq weµq e¨vL¨v :
Ki‡j µqg~‡jï Dci kZKiv jvf KZ? [wkÿv gš¿Yvjq (weµqg~j¨  µ‡qi msL¨v) – (µqg~j¨  weµ‡qi msL¨v)
kZKiv jvf = 
wb‡qvM cixÿv-2017] µqg~j¨  weµ‡qi msL¨v
100%
K. 10% L. 15% 6  4 – 10  2
M. 20% N. 25% D: M =  100%
10  2
24 – 20
e¨vL¨v : jvf = (360- 300) = 60 UvKv =  100%
jvf 10  2
kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨  100% 4
= 10 2 100%
60
= 300  100% = 20%
= 20% 240. GKRb we‡µZv kv‡U©i Mv‡q wjwLZ g~‡j¨ 90 UvKvi
237. 100 UvKvq 10wU wWg wK‡b 100 UvKvq 8wU wWg weµq Dci 15% Qvo †`b| kvU©wUi weµqg~j¨ KZ UvKv?
Ki‡j kZKiv jvf KZ n‡e? [37Zg wewmGm] [cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK ewikvj, cixÿv-2009]
K. 16% L. 20% K. 70 UvKv L. 75 UvKv

M. 25% N. 28% D: M M. 75.5 UvKv N. 76.5 UvKv D: N
e¨vL¨v : kU©KvU© c×wZ: e¨vL¨v : 15% Qv‡o weµqg~j¨ (100–15)% = 85%
‡h‡nZz GKB g~‡j¨ wfbœ µq I weµ‡qi cwigvY †Ìqv  100% = 90 UvKv
90
Av‡Q ZvB µq-weµ‡qi cwigvY w`‡q A¼wU Ki‡j  1% = 100 UvKv
mnR n‡e| GLv‡b µ‡qi cwigvY †ewk nIqvq jvf 9 17
90  85
n‡q‡Q|  85% = UvKv
100 10
 100%
µ‡qi cwigvY- weµ‡qi cwigvY
jvf (%) = 2
weµ‡qi cwigvY = 76. 5 UvKv
10 - 8
= 8  100%
241. GKwU `ªe¨ 180 UvKvq weµq Kivq 10% ÿwZ nj|
2 25
=  100% `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ? [39Zg wewmGm we‡kl]
84
K. 160 UvKv L. 198 UvKv
= 25% M. 200 UvKv N. 210 UvKv D: M
238. 50wU Kjg 200 UvKvq wK‡b 25wU Kjg 50 UvKvq e¨vL¨v :
wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e? [evsjv‡`k dwjZ 10% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ (100– 10) = 90%
cywó cwimsL¨vb Bbw÷wUDU-2019] GLv‡b, 90% = 180
180
K. ‡Kv‡bv jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e bv L. ÿwZ 50%  1% = 90
M. ÿwZ 10% N. jvf 10% D: L 180 100
e¨vL¨v : kU©KvU© c×wZ:  100% = 90 = 200 UvKv
38
 `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ 200 UvKv 10
10% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 500 + 500  100 = 550 UvKv
242. GKRb †`vKvb`vi 8% jv‡f GKwU wRwbm 54 UvKvq 10
µqg~j¨ 10% Kg n‡j, µqg~j¨ = 500 – 500  100
wewµ K‡ib| wRwbmwUi µqg~j¨ KZ? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq
mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM-12] = 450 UvKv
10
K. 20 UvKv L. 22 UvKv  jvf nZ = (550 – 500  100
M. 50 UvKv N. 70 UvKv D: M = 450 UvKv
e¨vL¨v : 8% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100+8) = 108%  jvf nZ = (550 – 450) UvKv = 100 UvKv
A_©vr, 108% = 54 UvKv 246. GKwU `ªe¨ 25% jv‡f weµq Ki‡j Dnvi µqg~j¨ I
54
 1% = 108 UvKv weµqg~‡jï AbycvZ KZ n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM
50 cixÿv (4_© avc) 2019]
54  100
 100% = = 50 UvKv K. 5 : 4 L. 4 : 5
1082
M. 5 : 6 N. 5 : 7 D: L
= 50 UvKv e¨vL¨v : 25% jv‡f µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨
243. GKwU Nwo 10% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kiv n‡jv| weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 25) = 125 UvKv
45 UvKv †ewk n‡j 5% jvf n‡Zv| NwowUi µqg~j¨  µqg~j¨ : weµqg~j¨ = 100 : 125
KZ? [we`y¨r, R¦vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq] =4 : 5
1
K. 250 UvKv L. 300 UvKv 247. GKwU j¨vcU‡ci weµqg~j¨ µqg~‡jï 4 As‡ki mgvb
M. 350 UvKv N. 400 UvKv D: L n‡j kZKiv KZ ÿwZ n‡e? [¯^v¯’¨ I gš¿Yvj‡qi DcmnKvix
e¨vL¨v : mycvi kU©KvU© c×wZ: cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) 2006]
10% ÿwZ + 5% jvf = 15% K. 75% L. 20%
 15% = 45 UvKv M. 30% N. 35% D: K
45
 1% = 15 UvKv e¨vL¨v :
45  100 awi, µqg~j¨ 5 UvKv I weµqg~j¨ 1 UvKv
 100% = 15 = 300 UvKv
 ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ – weµqg~j¨
244. GKRb we‡µZv GKwU Kjg 200 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j = 4 – 1 = 3 UvKv
20% †jvKmvb nq| hw` †m 10% jvf Ki‡Z Pvq, Z‡e ÿwZ
KjgwU KZ UvKvq weµq Ki‡Z n‡e? [cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi  kZKiv ÿwZ = µqg~j¨  100
3
Rywbqi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix 2016]
= 4  100
K. 250 L. 275
M. 30 N. ‡Kv‡bvwUB bq D: L = 75%
248. Rvwn` 10% Kwgk‡b GKwU eB µq K‡i †`vKvbx‡K
e¨vL¨v :
180 UvKv w`j| eBwUi cÖK…Z g~j¨ KZ UvKv? [WvK
Awa`ß‡ii Dc‡Rjv †cv÷g÷vi 2016]
20% †jvKmv‡b kZKiv weµqg~j¨ (100–20)% = 80% K. 100 L. 50
10% jv‡f kZKiv weµqg~j¨ (100 + 10)% = M. 150 N. 200 D: N
110% e¨vL¨v :
GLb, 80% = 200 UvKv 10% Kwgk‡b, weµqg~j¨ (100 – 10) = 90%
200
 1% = UvKv  90% = 180 UvKv
80
200 110
 110% = 80 = 275 UvKv 180
1% = 90 UvKv
A_v©r KjgwU 275 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j 10% jvf n‡e| 180  100
100% = = 200 UvKv
245. GKwU `ªe¨ 500 UvKvq µq K‡i 10% jv‡f weµq Kiv 90
249. wbgv©Zv I LyPiv we‡µZv Dfq 20% jv‡f GKwU wRwbm
n‡jv| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ 10% Kg n‡j KZ jvf nZ?
[evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi Rywbqi cwimsL¨vbwe` mnKvix 2020]
weµq K‡i| hw` H wRwb‡mi wbgv©Y LiP 200 UvKv nq
K. 105 UvKv L. 110 UvKv Z‡e LyPiv g~j¨ KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2015]
M. 100 UvKv N. 120 UvKv D: M K. 144 UvKv L. 288 UvKv
e¨vL¨v : M. 300 UvKv N. 120 UvKv D: L
39
e¨vL¨v : kU©KvU© c×wZ: 254. Avey e¨vs‡K 9000 UvKv ‡i‡L 2 eQ‡i 1800 UvKv my`
200 Gi 120% Gi 120% †cZ| evwl©K my‡ì nvi KZ wQj? [K…wl Awa`ß‡ii DcmnKvix
120 120
= 200  100  100 K…wl Kg©KZv©-2021]
K. 15% L. 25%
= 288 UvKv
M. 20% N. 10% D: N
250. GKwU wRwbm 36 UvKvq weµq Kivq hZ ÿwZ nq 72
e¨vL¨v :
UvKvq weµq Ki‡j Zvi wØ¸Y jvf nq| wRwbmwUi 1 GLv‡b,
µqg~j¨ KZ? [36 wewmGm wjwLZ] r = 𝑝𝑛  100% P = 9000 UvKv
1800
K. 45 UvKv L. 44 UvKv = 9000  2  100% I = 1800 UvKv
M. 42 UvKv N. 48 UvKv D: N n = 2 eQi
= 10%
e¨vL¨v : kU©KvU© c×wZ: r=?
weµqg~‡jï cv_©K¨
µqg~j¨ = †QvU weµqg~j¨ + 255. evwl©K 8% nvi my‡` KZ eQ‡i my` Avm‡ji mgvb n‡e?
hZ¸Y + 1
72 - 36 [Z_¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb Pjw”PÎ I cÖKvkb Awa`ß‡ii K¨v‡givg¨vb 2019]
= 36 + 3 1
K. 8 eQi L. 12 eQi
= 36 + 12 2
1
= 48 UvKv M. 10 eQi N. 14 2 eQi D: L
251. evwl©K kZKiv 10 UvKv nvi mij my‡` 4500 UvKvi 3 𝐼  100
e¨vL¨v : n = 𝑃𝑥 GLv‡b,
(wZb) eQ‡ii my` KZ? [evsjv‡`k WvK wefvM †gBj Acv‡iUi] 100  100
K. 1500 UvKv L. 1450 UvKv = 100  8 eQi P = 100 UvKv
M. 1620 UvKv N. 1350 UvKv D: N 100 r = x% = 8%
= 8 eQi I = 100 UvKv
e¨vL¨v : 1
kU©KvU© c×wZ: = 12 eQi n=?
2
Avmj, gybvdvi nvi I mgq (eQi) ¸Y K‡i 100 w`‡q 256. 6% evwl©K gybvdvq KZ UvKvi evwl©K gybvdv 120
fvM Ki‡jB gybvdv/my` cvIqv hv‡e| UvKv?15Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qbi cixÿv (K‡jR/mgchv©q)2019]
10 4500 3 K. 1200 UvKv L. 1000 UvKv
gybvdv = = 1350
100 M. 1500 UvKv N. 2000 UvKv D: N
252. RvIqv` mv‡ne 500 UvKv 3 eQ‡ii Rb¨ e¨vs‡K Rgv 𝐼
1 e¨vL¨v : P = 𝑛𝑟 GLv‡b,
ivL‡jb| 83 % nv‡i wZwb KZ UvKv mij gybvdv I = 120 UvKv
120
cv‡eb? [15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cªZ¨qb cixÿv ¯‹zj chv©q- 2 : 2019] = 6 r = 6%
1
K. 100 UvKv L. 125 UvKv 100
120  100
n = 1 eQi
M. 525 UvKv N. 625 UvKv D: L = P=?
6
e¨vL¨v : Avmj, gybvdvi nvi I mgq (eQi) ¸Y K‡i = 2000
100 w`‡q fvM Ki‡jB gybvdv/my` cvIqv hv‡e| 257. GK e¨w³i 120 w`‡bi Rb¨ wKQz UvKv cÖ‡qvRb| wZwb
1
500  3  8 25 e¨vs‡Ki wbKU n‡Z UvKv avi wb‡jb Ges G Rb¨ Zv‡K
gybvdv = 3
= 5  3  3 = 125
100 6% nvi my‡` 360 UvKv cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nj| wZwb KZ
253. kZKiv evwl©K 5 UvKv nvi my‡` 720 UvKvi 2 eQi 4 UvKv avi K‡iwQ‡jb? [‡mvbvjx e¨vsK Awdmvi-08]
gv‡mi my` KZ? [cjøx mÂq e¨vsK, K¨vk-2018] K. 10000 L. 20000
K. 83 UvKv L. 84 UvKv M. 15000 N. 18000 D: N
M. 82 UvKv N. 90 UvKv D: L 1
e¨vL¨v : P = 𝑛𝑟 GLv‡b,
e¨vL¨v :
28 7 =1 6
360 I = 360 UvKv
mgq = 2 eQi 4 gvm = 28 gvm = eQi = eQi 
12 3 3 100 r = 6%
12
24 360  300 n = 120 w`b = 4 gvm
7 =
5  720  6 1
 gybvdv = 3
= 84 UvKv| =
3
eQi
100
2 = 18000 P=?
40
258. kZKiv KZ nvi jv‡f †Kvb Avmj 10 eQ‡i jvf Avm‡j K. 333 L. 310
wØ¸Y n‡e? [RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i BÝ‡c±i/G‡cÖBRvi/wcÖ‡fw›Ue M. 315 N. 320 D: N
Awdmvi] e¨vL¨v : cÖ_g †ÿ‡Îi mKj msL¨v ¸Y K‡i wØZxq
K. 10 UvKv L. 12 UvKv †ÿ‡Îi msL¨v¸‡jv Øviv fvM Ki‡jB gyn~‡Z©B DËi P‡j
M. 15 UvKv N. 20 UvKv D: K Avm‡e|
hZ¸Y – 1 6  950  8  10
e¨vL¨v : nvi = eQi  100% my` = = 320 UvKv
75  19
2– 1
= 10  100% 263. GKB nvi my‡` 300 UvKvi 4 eQ‡ii my` Ges 500
1 UvKvi 5 eQ‡ii my` GK‡Î 222 UvKv n‡j my‡ì nvi
= 10  100 % KZ? [Avg`vbx ißvwb Awa`ßi 2019]
= 10% K. 5% L. 6%
259. evwl©K kZKiv 10 UvKv nvi my‡` †Kv‡bv Avmj KZ eQi M. 7% N. 8% D: L
c‡i Avm‡ji wØ¸Y n‡e? [10g †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb 𝐼
e¨vL¨v : my‡ì nvi, r =  100%
cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgchv©q)-2014] 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦
222
K. 10 eQi L. 20 eQi = 300  4 + 𝐵𝑦  100%
M. 30 eQi N. 40 eQi D: K 222
e¨vL¨v : kU©KvU© c×wZ: = (300  4) + (500  5) 100%
hZ¸Y – 1 222
mgq =  100 = 1200+ 2500 100%
eQi
2–1 222
=  100 = 3700 100%
10
1
= 10  100 = 10 eQi = 6%
260. ‡K‡bv Avmj 3 eQ‡i gybvdvmn 5500 UvKv nq| gybvcv 264. evwl© K gy b vdv 8% †_‡K †e‡o 10% nIqvq wZkv gvigvi
3 Avq 4 eQ‡i 128 UvKv †e‡o ‡Mj| Zvi g~jab KZ
Avm‡ji 8 Ask n‡j gybvdvi nvi KZ?[38Zg wewmGm]
wQj? [8g †kÖYx, Aby: 2.1Gi 12]
K. 12.40% L. 12.50% K. 1500 UvKv L. 1600 UvKv
M. 12% N. 13% D: L M. 2000 UvKv N. 2200 UvKv D: L
3
e¨vL¨v : Avmj 8 UvKv n‡j gybvdv = 8 Gi 8 = 3 e¨vL¨v : 4 eQ‡i 128 UvKv
UvKv 128
awi,
1 eQ‡i 4 = 32 UvKv
I = Pnr Avmj, p = 8 UvKv
gybvdv I = 3 UvKv 2% = 32 UvKv
ev, 3 = 8  3  r n = 32
3 mgq, 3 eQi 1% = 2 UvKv
ev, r = 8  3  100% gybvdvi nvi, r = ?
32  100
ev, r = 12.50%  100% = 2 = 1600 UvKv
261. ‡Kv‡bv Avmj 3 eQ‡i my` Avm‡j 484 UvKv Ges 5 265. GK e¨w³ evwl©K 10% Pµe„w× my‡` 600 UvKv e¨vs‡K
eQ‡i my‡` Avm‡j 540 UvKv nq| Avmj wbY©q Kiæb? Rgv ivL‡jb| 2q eQi †k‡l H e¨w³ my`mn KZ UvKv
[cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖavb cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZv 2019] cv‡eb? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (PZz_© avc) 2019]
K. 200 L. 300 K. 700 L. 726
M. 400 N. 500 D: M M. 720 N. 826 D: L
e¨vL¨v : 1 eQ‡ii my` =
my`-Avm‡ji cv_©K¨
e¨vL¨v : C = 600  110%  110%
mg‡qi cv_©K¨ 110 110
=
540- 484
=
56
= 28 UvKv = 600  100  100
5–3 2
 3 eQ‡ii my` = (28  3) = 84 UvKv = 726 UvKv
266. GK e¨w³ 10% nvi Pµe„w× my‡` e¨vs‡K 1000 UvKv
 Avmj = (484- 84) = 400 UvKv
Rgv iv‡Lb| 2q eQ‡i my‡ì nvi e„w× †c‡q 15% nj|
262. kZKiv evwl©K 6 UvKv nvi my‡` 950 UvKvi 8 eQ‡ii
2q eQi †k‡l H e¨w³ my‡`-Avm‡j KZ UvKv cv‡eb?
hZ my` nq, evwl©K 7.5% nvi my‡` KZ UvKvi 19 [wWweweGj GgwUI 09]
eQ‡ii ZZ my` n‡e? [K…wl gš¿Yvj‡qi Awab K…wl Awa`ß‡iii K. 1265 L. 1260
DcmnKvix K…wl Kg©KZv©-2021]
41
M. 1365 N. 1275 D: K wn‡m‡e aiv nq, Zvn‡j Pµe„w× g~jab KZ? [43Zg
𝟏𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟏𝟓 wewmGm]
e¨vL¨v : 1000  𝟏𝟎𝟎  𝟏𝟎𝟎
K. 124 L. 114
= 1265 M. 104 N. 94 D: L
267. evwl©K kZKiv 10 UvKv gybvdvq 3000 UvKvi 2 eQ‡ii e¨vL¨v : ==
mij gybvdv I Pµe„w× gybvdvi cv_©K¨ KZ n‡e? 269. evwl©K 8% nvi my‡` lvb¥vwmK (cÖwZ 6 gv‡m) Pµe„w×‡Z
[RAKUB Officer-2015]
1000 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii my` KZ n‡e? [evsjv‡`k e¨vsK
K. 50 UvKv L. 30 UvKv Awdmvi-01]
M. 60 UvKv N. 100 UvKv D: L K. 80.6 L. 81.5
e¨vL¨v : Pr2 = 3000  (10)2 M. 82.5 N. 83.5 D: K
2
= 3000  ( )
10 e¨vL¨v : C = 1000 Gi 104% Gi 104%
100 4 4
= 1000 100  100
= 3000  0.1  0.1
10816
= 30 UvKv = = 1081.6
10
268. 20% †hŠwMK gybvdvq g~jab 10000 UvKv 2 eQ‡ii  my` = (1081.6- 1000) UvKv = 81.6 UvKv
Rb¨ wewb‡qvM Kiv n‡jv| hw` ‡hŠwMK gybvdv A_© eQi
jmv¸ I Mmv¸
270. 12, 18, 20 I 105 Gi j.mv.¸ KZ? [1400] 3 A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v 100
K. 1400 L. 1350 30) 100 (3
M. 1260 N. 1630 D: M 90
e¨vL¨v : 10
2 12, 18, 20, 105  100 n‡Z 10 we‡qvM Ki‡j we‡qvMdj cÖ`Ë
2 6, 9, 10, 105 A¼¸‡jv Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
3 3, 9, 5, 105 273. ‡Kv‡bv jwNô msL¨v‡K 12 I 16 Øviv fvM Ki‡j Aewkó
5 1, 3, 5, 35 h_vµ‡g 5 I 9 n‡e? [miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq 2019]
1, 3, 1, 7 K. 53 L. 29
wb‡Y©q j.mv.¸ = 2  2  3  5  3  7 = 1260 M. 88 N. 60 D: M
271. ‡Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v‡K 4, 5 I 6 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j e¨vL¨v : 12-5= 7, 16-9 = 7
cÖ‡Z¨Kevi 3 Aewkó _v‡K? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU n‡e 12 I 16 Gi j.mv.¸ A‡cÿv 2
cixÿv 2019]
Kg|
K. 33 L. 43
2 12, 16
M. 53 N. 63 D: N 2 6, 8
e¨vL¨v : 3, 4
2 4, 5, 6
2, 5, 3 12, 16 Gi j.mv.¸ = 2  2  3  4 = 48
4, 5, 6 Gi j.mv.¸ = 2  2  5  3 = 60  wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU = (48-7) = 41
wb‡Y©q ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = (60 + 3) = 63 274. ‡Kvb e„nËg msL¨v Øviv 100 I 184 †K fvM Ki‡j
272. wZb A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v n‡Z †Kvb jwNô msL¨v we‡qvM cÖ‡Z¨Kevi fvM‡kl 4 _vK‡e? [WvK Awa`ßi 2016]
Ki‡j we‡qvMdj 5, 10, 15 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e? [evsjv‡`‡k K. 14 L. 10
†ijI‡q eywKs mnKvix 2011] M. 12 N. 16 D: M
K. 10 L. 8 e¨vL¨v : 100- 4 = 96, 184-4 = 180
M. 6 N. 12 D: K wb‡Y©q e„nËg msL¨vwU n‡e 96 I 180 Gi M.mv.¸|
e¨vL¨v : 2 96, 180
5 5, 10, 15 2 48, 90
1, 2, 3 3 24, 45
5, 10, 15 Gi j.mv.¸ = 5  2 3 = 30 8, 15
42
96 I 180 Gi Mmv¸ = 2  2  3 = 12 K. 120 L. 122
 wb‡Y©q e„nËg msL¨vwU = 12 M. 124 N. 118 D: K
275. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 6 Ges Zv‡ì M.mv.¸ 4 n‡j e¨vL¨v : jmv¸ = Abycv‡Zi †hvMdj  Mmv¸
msL¨v `ywUi j.mv.¸ KZ? [ciivóª gš¿Yvjq, e¨w³MZ Kg©KZv© =564
2019] = 120
AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ
276. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4 Ges Zv‡ì j.mv.¸ 180| e¨vL¨v : fMœvs‡ki mvaviY ¸wYZK (jmv¸)
msL¨v `ywU Kx Kx? [cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvjq 2012] je¸‡jvi jmv¸
= ni¸‡jvi Mmv¸
K. 35, 50 L. 50, 65 1, 3, 9 Gi jmv¸
M. 40, 55 N. 45, 60 D: N = 4, 16, 20 Gi Mmv¸
e¨vL¨v : 𝟗
=𝟒
j.mv.¸ 180
Mmv¸ = = = 15 280. wZbwU NÈv GK‡Î evRvi ci Zviv 2 NÈv, 3 NÈv I
Abycv‡Zi ¸Ydj 34
 †QvU msL¨vwU = Mmv¸  Abycv‡Zi †QvU msL¨v NÈv cici evR‡Z _vKj| 1 w`‡b Zviv KZevi GK‡Î
= (15  3) = 45 evR‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM 2019]
K. 3 L. 2
Ges eo msL¨vwU = Mmv¸  Abycv‡Zi eo msL¨v
M. 5 N. 4 D: K
= (15  3) = 60 e¨vL¨v : 2, 3 I 4 Gi j.mv.¸ = 12
277. `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 1536| msL¨v `ywUi jmv¸ 96 n‡j
myZivs NÈv¸‡jv 12 NÈv cici GK‡Î evR‡e|
Zv‡ì Mmv¸ KZ? [evsjv‡`k †eZvi 2019]
 1 w`‡b †gvU { (24 ÷ 12) + 1} = 3 evi evR‡e|
K. 16 L. 12
281. GKRb †jvK gv‡m 20000 UvKv Avq K‡ib Ges
M. 24 N. 18 D: K
18000 UvKv e¨q K‡ib| Zvi e¨‡qi mv‡_ mÂ‡qi
e¨vL¨v :
j.mv.¸ AbycvZ KZ? [Lv`¨ Awa`ß‡ii Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K-2012]
Mmv¸ = Abycv‡Zi ¸Ydj K. 1 : 10 L. 1 : 9
1536 M. 9 : 1 N. 10 : 1 D: M
= 96 = 16
e¨vL¨v : mÂq = (20000- 18000) = 2000 UvKv
278. `ywU msL¨vi jmv¸ 60 Ges Mmv¸ 10| GKwU msL¨v Aci
msL¨vi `yB-Z„Zxqvsk n‡j †QvU msL¨vwU KZ? []  e¨q : mÂq = 18000 : 2000 = 9 : 1
K. 20 L. 30 282. avb I avb †_‡K Drcbœ Pv‡ji AbycvZ 4 : 3 Ges Mg
M. 10 N. 40 D: K I Mg ‡_‡K Drcbœ mywRi AbycvZ 5 : 4 n‡j 1 KzB›Uvj
e¨vL¨v : awi, eo msL¨vwU 3K avb †_‡K Drcbœ Pvj I 1 KzB›Uvj Mg ‡_‡K Drcbœ mywRi
AbycvZ KZ? [gwnjv I wkïweqlK gš¿Yvjq-2007]
 †QvU msL¨vwU 2K
K. 16 : 15 L. 15 : 16
GLb, `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj = jmv¸  Mmv¸
M. 15 : 14 N. 15 : 17 D: L
ev, 3K  2K = 60  10 4 3 3
e¨vL¨v : avb : Pvj = 4 : 3 = 4 : 4 = 1 : 4
ev, 6K2 = 60  10 3
ev, 6K2 = 60  10 avb 1 KzB›Uvj n‡j Pvj n‡e 4 KzB›Uvj
60  10 5 4 4
ev, K2 = 6 = 100 Mg : mywR = 5 : 4 = 4 : 5 = 1 : 5
4
 K = √100 = 10  Mg 1 KzB›Uvj n‡j mywR n‡e 5 KzB›Uvj
‡QvU msL¨vwU = 2K = 2  3 4 3 4
 Pvj: mywR = 4 : 5 = 4  20 : 5  20 = 15 : 16
𝟏 𝟑 𝟗
279. 𝟒 , 𝟏𝟔 , 𝟐𝟎 Gi mvaviY ¸wYZK wb‡Pi †KvbwU?[wkÿK 283. kwdi gvwmK Avq I e¨‡qi AbycvZ 11 : 10 Ges Zvi
wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgchv©q-2) 2014] gvwmK mÂq 1000 UvKv n‡j Zvi gvwmK Avq KZ UvKv?
𝟏 𝟒
K. 𝟒 L. 𝟗 [ms¯’vcb gš¿Yvjq- 2007]
𝟗 𝟗 K. 12000 L. 11000
M. 𝟐𝟎 N. 𝟒 D: N M. 11500 N. 12200 D: L
43
e¨vL¨v : Avq: e¨q = 11: 10 e¨vL¨v : kie‡Z ¸o I cvwbi AbycvZ = 4 : 6
 mÂq = (Avq-e¨q) = (11-10) = 1 Abycv‡Zi †hvMdj = (4 + 6) = 10
4  100
GLv‡b, 1 Ask = 1000 UvKv  kZKiv ¸‡oi cwigvY = 10 % = 40%
 11 Ask = (11  1000) = 11000 UvKv 288. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 8| Df‡qi mv‡_ 2 †hvM K‡j
A_v©r gvwmK Avq 11000 UvKv| AbycvZwU 2 : 3 nq| msL¨v `ywU Kx Kx? [20Zg wewmGm]
284. GK e¨w³i gvwmK Avq I e¨‡qi AbycvZ 5 : 3 Ges Zvi K. 7 I 11 L. 12 I 18
gvwmK mÂq 10,000 UvKv n‡j wZwb KZ UKvv Avq M. 10 I 24 N. 10 I 16 D: N
K‡ib? [11Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb K‡jR-2014] e¨vL¨v : awi, msL¨v `ywU 5x I 8x
K. 20,000 L. 22,500 5𝑥 + 2 2
cÖkœg‡Z, 8𝑥 + 2 = 3
M. 25,000 N. 30,000 D: M
e¨vL¨v : gvwmK Avq : gvwmK e¨q = 5 : 3 5𝑥 + 2 2
ev, 8𝑥 + 2= 3
 gvwmK mÂq = (Avq-e¨q) = (5-3) = 2
mÂq 2 UvKv n‡j Avq = 5 UvKv ev, 16x + 4 = 15x + 6
Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó = 2 UvKv
5
ev, x = 2
5  10000 msL¨v `ywU h_vµ‡g,
Ó 10000 Ó Ó Ó = 4 5x = 5  2 = 10 I 8x = 8  2 = 16
= 25000 UvKv 289. hw` `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 8 : 5 nq, Z‡e wb‡Pi †Kvb
285. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 3 : 4 : 5 n‡j, msL¨vwU H `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj n‡Z cvi‡e bv? [my›ìeb
†KvY wZbwU‡K wWwMÖ‡Z cÖKvk Kiæb? [`ybx©wZ `gb ey¨‡iv M¨vm †Kv¤úvwb wj. 2020]
cwi`k©K: 04]
K. 52 L. 105
K. 30˚, 40˚, 50˚ L. 42˚, 56˚, 70˚ M. 143 N. †Kv‡bvwUB bq D: L
M. 45˚, 60˚, 75˚ N. 48˚, 64˚, 80˚ D: M e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b,
e¨vL¨v : `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ = 8 : 5
AbycvZ¸‡jvi †hvMdj = (3+4+5) =12  `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj = 8 + 5 = 13
wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi mgwó = 180˚ 52
K. =4
13
1g †KvY = (180 Gi 12) ˚ = 45˚
3
105
4
L. 13 = 8.08
2q †KvY = (180 Gi 12)˚ = 60˚ 143
5
M. 13 = 11
3q †KvY = (180 Gi 12)˚ = 75˚  105 msL¨vwU‡K cÖ`Ë msL¨v `ywUi †hvMdj AvKv‡i
286. 143 UvKv‡K 2 : 4 : 5 Abycv‡Z fvM Ki‡j e„nËg I cÖKvk Kiv hvq bv|
ÿz`ªZg As‡ki cv_©K¨ KZ UvKv n‡e? [cÖv_wgK wkÿK 290. 3, 6, 7 Gi PZz_© mgvbycvwZK KZ? [R¦vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú`
wb‡qvM-2019] gš¿Yvj‡qi wbivcËv Kg©KZv© 2019]
K. 42 L. 36 K. 18 L. 21
M. 37 N. 39 D: N M. 42 N. 14 D: N
e¨vL¨v : AbycvZ¸‡jvi †hvMdj = 2 + 4 + 5 = 11 gaïvwkØ‡qi ¸Ydj
2 e¨vL¨v : 4_© ivwk =
ÿz`ªZg Abycv‡Zi UvKvi cwigvY = 143 Gi 11 = 26 UvKv 1g ivwk
67
5
= = 14
3
e„nËg Abycv‡Zi UvKvi cwigvY = 143 Gi 11 = 65 UvKv 291. jyß c` wbY©q Kiæb: [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2013]
 we‡qvdj = (65-26) = 39 UvKv K. 18 L. 15
287. GK Møvm ¸‡oi kie‡Z ¸o I cvwbi AbycvZ 4 : 6 n‡j M. 10 N. 22 D: L
¸‡oi cwigvY KZ? [15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv - e¨vL¨v : Avgiv Rvwb,
2019] mgvbycv‡Zi, 1g ivwk 4_© ivwk = 2q ivwk 3q
K. 10% L. 20% ivwk|
M. 30% N. 40% D: N 1g ivwk  4_© ivwk
ev, 3q ivwk = 2q ivwk
44
12  20 jv‡di AbycvZ = `~iƒ‡Z¡i AbycvZ
= 16 = 15
KzKzi : Li‡Mvk = KzKzi : Li‡Mvk
292. a : b = 4 : 5 Ges b : c = 6 : 7 n‡j a : b : c =
ev, 4 : 5 = 3 : 4
? [13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgchv©q)-2016] 4 3
K. 20 : 35 : 42 L. 24 : 30 : 30 ev, 5 : 4
M. 35 : 30 : 24 N. 42 : 35 : 20 D: L ev, 16 : 15 [AvovAvwo ¸Y]
e¨vL¨v : a : b = (4 : 5)  6 = 24 : 30 295. GKRb †`vKvb`vi 12 w`‡b 500 UvKv Avq Kij| Zvi
b : c = (6 : 7)  5 = 30 : 35 cÖ_g 4 w`‡bi Mo Avq 40 UvKv n‡j Aewkó w`b¸‡jvi
 a : b : c = 24 : 30 : 35 Mo Avq KZ? [evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q (mn: †÷kb gv÷vi) 2018]
293. gwbi I Zc‡bi Av‡qi AbycvZ 4 : 3| Zcb I iwe‡bi K. 41.5 UvKv L. 42 UvKv
Av‡qi AbycvZ 5 : 4| gwb‡ii Avq 120 UvKv n‡j, M. 42.5 UvKv N. 45.5 UvKv D: M
iwe‡bi Avq KZ? [40Zg wewmGm] e¨vL¨v :
K. 36 UvKv L. 12 UvKv cª_‡g 4 w`‡bi †gvU Avq = (404) = 160 UvKv
M. 72 UvKv N. 84 UvKv D: M Aewkó (12- 4) = 8 w`‡bi †gvU Avq = (500- 160)
UvKv
e¨vL¨v :
= 340 UvKv
‡Ìqv Av‡Q, 340
 Aewkó 8 w`‡bi Mo Avq = 8 = 42.5 UvKv
cwbi : Zcb = 4 : 3
cwbi 4 296. 30 †_‡K 50 Gi gaëZx© †gŠwjK msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo KZ?
 Zcb = 3 --------- (1) [gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK Awa`ß‡ii Awdm mnvqK 2021]
Ges Zcb : iweb = 5 : 4 K. 39 L. 38.7
Zcb 5 M. 37.6 N. 39.8 D: N
 iweb = 4 --------- (2) e¨vL¨v : 30 †_‡K 50 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v¸‡jvi n‡”Q
(1) bs n‡Z cvB, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47
cwbi 45 20  msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo =
31 + 37 + 41 + 43 + 47
= 35 = 15 ---- (3) 5
= 39. 8
Zcb
297. 5wU msL¨vi Mo 40| Gi mv‡_ 3wU msL¨v †hvM Kiv
Avevi, (2) bs n‡Z cvB,
Zcb 53 15
n‡j, msL¨v wZbwUi Mo 22| mgwóMZfv‡e 8wU msL¨vi
= 43 = 12 ---- (4) Mo KZ? [15Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cªZ¨qb cixÿv (K‡jR/mgchv©q)
iweb
2019]
mgxKiY (3) I (4) n‡Z,
K. 33.2 L. 33.50
cwbi : Zcb : iweb = 20 : 15 : 12
M. 33.25 N. ‡Kv‡bvwUB bq D: M
g‡b Kwi, cwbi, Zcb I iwe‡bi Avq h_vµ‡g 20x, e¨vL¨v : 5wU msL¨vi mgwó = (40  5) = 200
15x, 12x. Ab¨ 3wU msL¨vi mgwó = (22  3) = 66
cÖkœg‡Z,
 †gvU 8wU msL¨vi mgwó = 200 + 66 = 266
20x = 120 266
 8wU msL¨vi Mo = 8 = 33.25
x=6
298. k~b¨ bq Ggb GKwU msL¨v I Gi e‡M©i Mo H msL¨vi 5
iwe‡bi Avq = 126 = 72 UvKv|
¸‡Yi mgvb n‡j msL¨vwU KZ? [cjøx Kg© mnvqK dvD‡Ûk‡bi
 mwVK DËi: Ackb (M)| A¨vwmm‡U›U g¨v‡bRvi 2014]
294. GKwU KzKzi GKwU Li‡Mvk‡K aivi Rb¨ Zvov K‡i| K. 9 L. 17
KzKzi †h mg‡q 4 jvd †`q, Li‡Mvk †m mg‡q 5 jvd M. 29 N. 295 D: K
†`q| wKš‘ Li‡Mvk 4 jv‡f hZ`~i hvq KzKzi 3 jv‡d e¨vL¨v : awi, msL¨vwU = x
ZZ`~i hvq| KzKzi I Li‡Mv‡ki MwZ‡e‡Mi AbycvZ 𝒙 + 𝒙𝟐
 𝟐 =5
KZ?[cjøx mÂq e¨vsK-K¨vk-2018]
ev, x + x2 = 10x
K. 13 : 14 L. 16 : 15
M. 14 : 13 N. 11 : 10 D: L ev, x2 = 9x
e¨vL¨v : x=9
45
299. 5wU avivevwnK we‡Rvo msL¨vi Mo 61| msL¨v¸‡jvi  evwK 13 R‡bi †gvU eqm (435 – 110) = 325
g‡a¨ e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg msL¨v cv_©K¨ KZ? [¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi eQi
Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi wmwbqi ÷vd bvm©- 2017] 325
AZGe, evwK 13 R‡bi eq‡mi Mo = 13 = 25 eQi
K. 3 L. 4
M. 5 N. †Kv‡bvwUB bq D: N 303. 6 Rb cyiæl, 8 Rb ¯¿x‡jvK Ges 1 Rb evj‡Ki eq‡mi
e¨vL¨v : Mo 35 eQi| cyiæl‡ì eq‡mi Mo 40 eQi Ges
awi, avivevwnK we‡Rvo msL¨v 5wU n‡jv: x, (x +2), ¯¿x‡jvK‡ì eq‡mi Mo 34 eQi| evj‡Ki eqm KZ?
[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (2q avc) 2019]
(x+4), (x+6), (x+8) K. 14 eQi L. 15 eQi
GLv‡b, x + (x + 2) + (x + 6) + (x + 8) = 61  5
M. 16 eQi N. 13 eQi D: N
ev, 5x + 20 = 305 e¨vL¨v : 6 Rb cyiæl, 8 Rb ¯¿x‡jvK I 1 Rb evj‡Ki
ev, 5x = 305 – 20 = 285
285
†gvU eqm = (35  15) = 525 eQi
ev, x = 5 = 57 cyiæl‡ì eq‡mi mgwó = (40  6 ) = 240 eQi
GLv‡b, ÿz`ªZg msL¨v 57 Ges ¯¿x‡jvK‡ì eq‡mi mgwó = (34  8) = 272 eQi
e„nËg msL¨v (57 + 8) = 65 cyiæl I ¯¿x‡jvK‡ì mgwó = (240+ 272) = 512
 e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi cv_©K¨ (65–57) = 8 eQi|
300. wcZv, gvZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 37 eQi| Avevi wcZv  evj‡Ki eqm = (15 R‡bi eq‡mi mgwó – 6 Rb
I cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 35 eQi| gvZvi eqm KZ? [27Zg cyiæl I 8 ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki eq‡mi mgwó) = (525 – 512)
wewmGm]
= 13 eQi|
K. 38 eQi L. 37 eQi
304. GKRb e¨vUmg¨vb cÖ_g wZbwU t-20 ‡Ljvq 82,85 I
M. 41 eQi N. 35 eQi D: M
92 ivb K‡ib| PZz_© †Ljvq KZ ivb Ki‡j Zvi Mo ivb
e¨vL¨v :
87 n‡e? [RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨w³MZ Kg©KZv© 2016]
wcZv + gvZv + cy‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó = 37  3 = 111 eQi|
K. 86 L. 87
wcZv + cy‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó = 35  2 = 70 eQi|
M. 88 N. 89 D: N
 gvZvi eqm = 41 eQi e¨vL¨v :
301. Kvjvg I cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 20 eQi| Kvjv‡gi ¯¿x I H wZbwU †Ljvq †gvU ivb (82 + 85 + 92 ) = 259
4 cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 35 eQi| gvZvi eqm 50 eQi
PviwU †Ljvq †gvU ivb (87  4) = 348
n‡j, wcZvi eqm KZ? [14Zg cÖfvlK]
K. 50 eQi L. 60 eQi  PZz_© †Ljvq ivb Ki‡Z n‡e (348 – 259) = 89
M. 40 eQi N. 85 eQi D: L 305. 135 UvKvq 100wU Avg cvIqv †M‡j 2wUi `vg KZ?
[cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`ßi wnmve iÿK/¸`vgiÿK/‡Kvlva¨ÿ-2011
e¨vL¨v : Kvjvg I Pvi cy‡Îi †gvU eqm = 5  20 = K. 7.70 UvKv L. 4.70 UvKv
100 eQi M. 2.70 UvKv N. 3.70 UvKv D: M
Kvjv‡gi ¯¿x I Pvi cy‡Îi ‡gvU eqm = 5  17 = 85 e¨vL¨v :
eQi wb‡Y©q `vg Avg (wb‡Y©q)
= Avg (cÖ`Ë)
 Pvi cy‡Îi ‡gvU eqm= (100–40) = 60 eQi cÖ`Ë `vg
wb‡Y©q `vg 2
 Kvjv‡gi ¯¿xi eqm= (85 – 60) = 25 eQi ev, 135 = 100
302. 15Rb †jv‡Ki Mo eqm 29 eQi| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Avevi 2
ev, wb‡Y©q `vg = 100  135
`yR‡bi Mo eqm 55 eQi| Zvn‡j evwK 13 R‡bi Mo
eqm KZ n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2010] = 2.70 UvKv
K. 25 eQi L. 26 eQi 306. 84 †KwR avZz Mwj‡q 40000wU wcb ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv|
M. 27 eQi N. 29 eQi D: K cªwZwU wc‡bi IRb KZ? [cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix
e¨vL¨v : 15 Rb †jv‡Ki †gvU eqm = (15  19) =
cwiPvjK 2016]
K. 0.0020 †KwR L. 0.0021 †KwR
435 eQi
M. 0.0022 †KwR N. 0.0023 †KwR D: L
Avevi 2 Rb †jv‡Ki †gvU eqm = (55 2) = 110 e¨vL¨v :
eQi
46
wb‡Y©q IRb
=
wcbmsL¨v (cª`Ë) M. 400 Rb N. 600 Rb D: L
cÖ`Ë IRb wcbmsL¨v (wb‡Y©q) e¨vL¨v :
wb‡Y©q IRb 1 1g †ÿ‡Î †jvK  2q †ÿ‡Î mßvn
ev, 84
= 40,000  †jvK = 2q †ÿ‡Î mßvn
84 20  200
ev, wb‡Y©q IRb = 40,000 = 8 = 500 Rb|
= 0.0021 †KwR 311. hw` GKwU KvR 9 Rb †jvK 15 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i
307. 15wU QvM‡ji g~j¨ 3wU Miæi g~‡jï mgvb| 20wU AwZwi³ 3 Rb †jvK wb‡qvM Ki‡j KvRwU KZ w`‡b
QvM‡ji cwie‡Z© KqwU Miæ cvIqv hv‡e? [12Zg cÖfvlK ‡kl n‡e? [cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b ¸ß ms‡KZ mvBdvi Kg©KZv©]
wbeÜb cixÿv (K‡jR/mgchv©q) 2015] 3 1
K. 4wU L. 5wU K. 4 4 L. 11 4
M. 6wU N. 10wU D: K M. 10 N. 12 D: L
wb‡Y©q Miæ QvMj (wb‡Y©q) ‡gvU †jvK = (9 + 3) = 12 Rb
= 1g †ÿ‡Î †jvK  2q †ÿ‡Î w`b
 w`b =
cÖ`Ë Miæ QvMj (cÖ`Ë)
wb‡Y©q Miæ 20 2q †ÿ‡Î ‡jvK
ev, = 9  15 1
3 15
20 = 12 = 11 4 w`b
ev, wb‡Y©q Miæ = 15  3
312. ‡Kvb QvÎvev‡m 320 Rb Qv‡Îi 18 w`‡bi Lvevi Av‡P|
= 4wU 6 w`b ci QvÎvev‡m Av‡iv 160 Rb QvÎ Avm‡j evwK
308. GKwU cwiev‡ii ˆ`wbK 1.25 wj. `ya jv‡M| `y‡ai `vg Lv‡`¨ Avi KZ w`b Pj‡e? [wZZvm M¨vm wdì-mn: Awd: 2018]
40 UvKv/wjUvi n‡j, H cwiev‡ii Ryb gv‡m KZ UvKvi K. 12 w`b L. 10 w`b
`ya jv‡M? [cvwb Dbœqb †evW© Awdm mnvqK 2015] M. 8 w`b N. 6 w`b D: M
K. 1200 UvKv L. 1500 UvKv e¨vL¨v : ‡gvU QvÎ = (320 + 160) = 480 Rb
M. 1300 UvKv N. 1800 UvKv D: L Aewkó mgq = (18- 6) = 12 Rb
e¨vL¨v : Ryb gvm = 30 w`b wb‡Y©q w`b QvÎ (cª`Ë)
=
1.25 wjUvi `y‡ai `vg = (1.25  40) = 50 UvKv cÖ`Ë w`b QvÎ (wb‡Y©q)
wb‡Y©q `vg w`b (wb‡Y©q) wb‡Y©q w`b 320
= ev, 12 = 480
cÖ`Ë `vg w`b (cÖ`Ë)
320
ev,
wb‡Y©q w`b 30
= ev, wb‡Y©q w`b = 480  12
50 1
30 = 8 w`b
ev, wb‡Y©q `vg = 1  50 = 1500 UvKv 313. hw` `yBRb UvBwc÷ `yB wgwb‡U `yB †cR UvBc Ki‡Z
309. x msL¨K Av‡gi `vg y UvKv n‡j, a UvKvq KZwU Avg cv‡i| Zvn‡j 6 wgwb‡U 18 †cR UvBc Ki‡Z KRb
cvIqv hv‡e? [RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i Kg©KZv© 2015] UvBwc‡÷i cÖ‡qvRb? [evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb †ev‡W©i mnKvix mwPe
ay ax
K. x L. y 2017]
a yx K. 3 L. 6
M. yx N. a D: L M. 9 N. 18 D: L
wb‡Y©q Avg w`b (wb‡Y©q) wb‡Y©q Rb wgwbU (cª`Ë) ‡cR (cª`Ë)
cÖ`Ë Avg
= w`b (cÖ`Ë)
=  ‡cR (cÖ`Ë)
cÖ`Ë Rb wgwbU (wb‡Y©q)
wb‡Y©q Avg a wb‡Y©q Rb 2 18
ev, x
=y ev, =6
2 2
a
ev, wb‡Y©q Avg = y  x
2 18
ev, wb‡Y©q Rb = 6  2  2
ax
= y = 6 Rb
314. 7wU gvKomv 7 w`‡b 7wU Rvj ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i| 1wU
310. ‡h cwigvY Lv‡`¨ 200 Rb ‡jv‡Ki 20 mßvn P‡j, H
gvKomv KZ w`‡b 1wU Rvj ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [c~evjx
cwigvY Lv‡`¨ KZRb †jv‡Ki 8 mßvn Pj‡e? [RvZxq ivR¯^ e¨vsK wj. Awdmvi- 2014]
†evW© 2010] 7
K. 300 Rb L. 500 Rb K. 1 L. 2
47
M. 7 N. 49 D: M 2
e¨vL¨v : = 60 Ask
wb‡Y©q w`b
=
gvKomv (cª`Ë)

Rvj (wb‡Y©q) 1
cÖ`Ë w`b gvKogv (wb‡Y©q) Rvj (cÖ`Ë) = 30 Ask
wb‡Y©q w`b 7 1
ev, =  GLb,
7 1 7
7
 wb‡Y©q w`b = 7  7 = 7 w`b 1
L 30 Ask K‡i 1 w`‡b
315. 4 Rb cyiæl ev 8 Rb ¯¿x‡jvK GKwU KvR 9 w`‡b Ki‡Z
30
cv‡i| 6 Rb cyiæm Ges 6 Rb ¯¿x‡jvK †mB KvR KZ  L 1 ev m¤ú~Y© K‡i 1  1 = 30 w`‡b|
w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [¯îvóª gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmbwK Kg©KZv© 2006]
318. `yBwU bj w`‡q GKwU U¨vsK h_vµ‡g 12 I 15 NÈvq
K. 4 w`‡b L. 6 w`‡b
M. 5 w`‡b N. 3 w`‡b D: K c~Y© nq| Z…Zxq GKwU bj Øviv †mwU 20 NÈvq Lvwj nq|
e¨vL¨v : wZbwU bj GKmv‡_ Ly‡j w`‡j U¨vsKwU c~Y© n‡Z KZ
1g cyiæl  1g ¯¿x‡jvK  1g w`b mgq jvM‡e? [wZZvm M¨vm mn: Awd-2018]
w`b = (1g cyiæl  2q ¯¿x‡jvK) + (1g ¯¿x‡jvK  2q cyiæl) K. 12 NÈvq L. 10 NÈvq
489 M. 8 NÈvq N. 7 NÈvq D: L
= (4  6 ) + (8  6)
489 e¨vL¨v :
= =4 𝐴𝐵𝐶
72 = 𝐵𝐶 + 𝐶𝐴 – 𝐴𝐵
316. `ywU bj Øviv GKwU †PŠev”Pv h_vµ‡g 10 I 15 NÈvq
cvwb c~Y© K‡i| bj `ywU GK‡Î †Lvjv ivL‡j †PŠev”PvwU 12  15  20
KZÿ‡Y c~Y© n‡e? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM- 2014 (Avjdv)] = 15  20 + 12  20 – 12  15
180  20
K. 5 NÈvq L. 6 NÈv = 300 + 240 – 180
M. 7 NÈvq N. 8 NÈvq D: L 180  20
= 360 = 10 NÈvq
e¨vL¨v :
bj `ywU GK‡Î †Lvjv ivL‡j †PŠev”PvwU c~Y© n‡e 319. XvKv †_‡K PÆMÖvg Gi `~iƒZ¡ 265 wK.wg.| GKwU evm 5
𝐴𝐵 NÈvq XvKv †_‡K PÆMªvg P‡j Avm‡j evmwUi Mo
= 𝐴+𝐵
MwZ‡eM KZ wKwg/NÈv? [wkÿv gš¿Yvjq wb‡qvM cixÿv-2017]
10  15
= 10 + 15 K. 65 L. 53
= 6 NÈvq M. 55 N. 63 D: L
`~ iæZ¡ 265
317. K I L GK‡Î GKwU KvR 12 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| K GKv e¨vL¨v : evmwUi Mo MwZ‡eM = mgq = 5 = 53
KvRwU 20 w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡j L GKv KvRwU KZ w`‡b wK.wg./NÈv
Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [30Zg wewmGm] 320. XvKv †_‡K gqgbwms‡ni `~iæZ¡ 120 wK.wg.| evm KZ
K. 20 L. 30 NÈvi XvKv †_‡K gqgbwms‡n †cŠQv‡e hw` evmwUi Mo
M. 40 N. 50 D: L MwZ‡eM 15 wK.wg./NÈv n‡e? [RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v]
e¨vL¨v : K. 5 L. 8
K I L 12 w`‡b K‡i 1wU KvR M. 12 N. 15 D: L
1
 K I L 1 w`‡b K‡i 12 Ask e¨vL¨v : Avgiv Rvwb,
AwZµvšÍ mgq 120
Avevi, = = 15 = 8 NÈv|
†eM
K GKvB 20 w`‡b 1wU KvR 321. K NÈvq 10 wK.wg. Ges L NÈvq 15 wK.wg. †e‡M GKB
1 mgq GKB ¯’vb †_‡K ivRkvnxi c‡_ iIqvbv n‡jv| K
 K GKvB 1 w`‡b K‡i 20 Ask 10.10 wgwb‡Ui mgq Ges L 9.40 wgwb‡Ui mgq
1 1 ivRkvnx †cŠQj| iIqvbv nIqvi ¯’vb †_‡K ivRkvnxi
 L 1 w`‡b K‡i = 12 − 20 Ask
  `~iƒZ¡ KZ wK.wg.? [11Zg wewmGm]
5−3 K. 20 wK.wg. L. 25 wK.wg.
= 60 Ask M. 15 wK.wg. N. 28 wK.wg. D: M
48
e¨vL¨v : awi, ivRkvnxi `~iƒZ¡ x wK.wg. M. 720 N. 1200 D: K
𝑥 𝑥
 K Gi mgq jv‡M 10 NÈv = 10  60 = 6x wgwbU e¨vL¨v :
𝑥 𝑥 ‡eM = 72 wK.wg./NÈv
L Gi mgq jv‡M 15 NÈv = = 15  60 = 4x 5
= 72  18 wg./‡m.
wgwbU
= 20 wg./‡m.
cÖkœg‡Z, 6x – 4x = 30
mgq = 1 wgwbU
ev, 2x = 30
=60 †m‡KÛ
 x = 15
 `~iƒZ¡ = (60  20) = 1200 wgUvi
 `~iƒZ¡ 15 wK.wg.|
 †mZzi ‰`N©¨ = (1200 – 700) wgUvi = 500
322. iæ‡ej NÈvq 40 gvBj †e‡M XvKv †_‡K Kzwgjøv wM‡q
wgUvi
NÈvq 60 gvBj †e‡M Avevi wd‡i Avm‡j NÈvq Zvi
326. XvKv †_‡K ewikvj Gi `~iƒZ¡ 265 wK.wg.| GKwU jÂ
Mo MwZ‡eM KZ gvBj? [evsjv‡`k †mZz KZ„©cÿ mnKvix mve-
BwÄwbqvi (wmwfj) 2020] 5 NÈvq XvKv †_‡K ewikvj P‡j Avm‡j jÂwUi Mo
K. 45 gvBj L. 48 gvBj MwZ‡eM KZ wK.wg./NÈv? [65]
M. 50 gvBj N. 52 gvBj D: L K. 53 L. 55
e¨vL¨v : M. 63 N. 63 D: L
2𝑥𝑦 2 40  60 `~iƒZ¡ 265
Mo MwZ‡eM = 𝑥 + 𝑦 = = 48 gvBj| e¨vL¨v : evmwUi Mo MwZ‡eM = mgq = 5 = 53
40 + 60
323.100 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU AvšÍtbMi G·‡cÖm †Uªb GKwU wK.wg./NÈv
j¨v¤ú‡cv÷ 6 †m‡K‡Û AwZµg K‡i| †UªbwUi MwZ‡eM 327. ‡mªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j GKwU †bŠKv 4 NÈvq 40 wKwg c_ hvq|
NÈvq KZ wK‡jvwgUvi? [cÖvK-cªv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2013] hw` w¯’i R‡j H †bŠKvi MwZ‡eM NÈvq 8 wK.wg. nq
K. 36 L. 48 Z‡e b`xi †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM KZ wQj? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq
mnKvix wkÿK 2008]
M. 72 N. 96 D: M K. 4 wKwg L. 3 wKwg
e¨vL¨v : M. 2 wKwg N. 1 wKwg D: M
120
‡eM = 6 wg./‡m. `~iƒZ¡ 40
e¨vL¨v : ‡¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM = = = 10
120 18 mgq 4
= 6  5 wK.wg./NÈv wK.wg./NÈv|
= 72 wK.wg./NÈv  AbyK‚‡j ‡eM = x + y
324. 100 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU †Uªb NÈvq 60 wK‡jvwgUvi hvq| ev, 10 = 8 + y
iv¯Ívi cv‡ki GKwU LyuwU‡K †UªbwU KZ mg‡q AwZµg ev, y = 10 – 8 = 2 wK.wg./NÈv
Ki‡e? [‡ijc_ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb evsjv‡`k ‡ijI‡qi DcmnKvix 328. ‡bŠKv I †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM h_vµ‡g 18 I 6 wK.wg.|
cÖ‡KŠkjx 2018] b`xc‡_ 48 wK.wg. c_ AwZµg K‡i wd‡i Avm‡Z KZ
K. 6 †m‡KÛ L. 16 †m‡KÛ mgq jvM‡e? [26Zg wewmGm]
M. 10 †m‡KÛ N. 26 †m‡KÛ D: K K. 5 L. 6
e¨vL¨v : ‡eM = 60 wK.wg./NÈv M. 8 N. 10 D: L
5
= 60  18 wg./‡m. e¨vL¨v : ==
50
= 3 wg./‡m. 329. GKRb gvwS ‡¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 2 NÈvq 5 gvBj hvq Ges
4 NÈvq hvÎv¯’v‡b wd‡i Av‡m| Zvui †gvU fªg‡Y cÖwZ
LywUwU‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡j, †UªbwU‡K ïaygvÎ wb‡Ri
NÈvq Mo †eM KZ? [23Zg wewmGm]
ˆ`N¨© AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡e| 2 5
`~iƒZ¡ 100 3¡ K. 1 3 L. 6
mgq = †eM = 50 = 100  50 = 6 ‡m‡KÛ
5 5
3 M. 1 18 N. 1 18 D: K
325. GKwU †Uªb 72 wK.wg. MwZ‡Z GKwU †mZz 1 wgwb‡U cvi
n‡jv| †Uª‡bi ˆ`N©¨ 700 wgUvi n‡j †mZzwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ e¨vL¨v : ‡gvU mgq = (2 + 4) = 6 NÈv|
wgUvi? [mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020] ‡gvU AwZµvšÍ `~iæZ¡ = (5 + 5) = 10 gvBj|
10 5 2
K. 500 L. 600  Mo †eM = = 3 = 1 3 gvBj/NÈv
6
49
330.180 †KwR IR‡bi GKwU mv‡ii wgkª‡Y ˆRe I BDwiqv = 108 eQi|
mv‡ii AbycvZ 2 : 1| Av‡iv KZ †KwR BDwiqv mvi 333. wcZv I cy‡Îi eqm A‡cÿv gvZv I D³ `yB cy‡Îi
wgkv‡j †mB AbycvZ 1 : 2 n‡e? [wZZvm M¨vm wdì mn: Awdmvi- eq‡mi Mo 2 eQi Kg| wcZvi eqm 30 eQi n‡j gvZvi
2018] eqm KZ? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK -10]
K. 180 †KwR L. 140 †KwR K. 22 L. 26
M. 120 †KwR N. 240 †KwR D: K M. 24 N. 28 D: M
‡gvU cwigvY
e¨vL¨v : BDwiqv †gkv‡Z n‡e = †QvU AbycvZ  Abycv‡Zi e¨vL¨v : gvZvi eqm = wcZvi eqm – hZKg  hZRb
cv_©K¨ = 30 – 2  3
180
= 1  (2 – 1) = 30 – 6
= 24 eQi|
= 180 ‡KwR 334. wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi AbycvZ 7 : 2 Ges 5 eQi c‡i
331. 40 M¨vjb AK‡Ub wgwkÖZ ‡c‡Æv‡j †c‡Ævj I AK‡U‡bi Zv‡ì eq‡mi AbycvZ 8 : 3 n‡e| Zv‡ì eZ©gvb eqm
AbycvZ 3 :1 | G‡Z Avi KZ AK‡Ub †gkv‡j †c‡Ævj KZ? [evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi 2020]
I AK‡U‡bi AbycvZ 5 : 2 n‡e? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix K. 32, 8 L. 35, 10
wkÿK wb‡qvM- 09]
M. 35, 12 N. 36, 10 D: L
K. 3 M¨vjb L. 2 M¨vjb e¨vL¨v :
M. 5 M¨vjb N. 8 M¨vjb D: L
awi, wcZv I cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eqm h_vµ‡g 7x I 2x
e¨vL¨v : ‡c‡Ævj : AK‡Ub = 3 : 1 7𝑥 + 5 8
3 cÖkœg‡Z, 2𝑥 + 5 = 3
 ‡c‡Æv‡ji cwigvY = 40  4 = 30 M¨vjb
ev, 21x + 15 = 16x + 40
 AK‡U‡bi cwigvY = (40 – 30) = 10 M¨vjb|
ev, 21x + 15 = 16x + 40
awi, AK‡Ub wgkv‡Z n‡e x M¨vjb|
ev, 5x = 25
 30 : ( 10 + x) = 5 : 2
30 5 x=5
evv, 10 + 𝑥 = 2 wcZvi eqm = 7x = 7  5 = 35 eQi
ev, 10 + x = 12 cy‡Îi eqm = 2x = 2  5 = 10 eQi
 x = 12 – 10 = 2 M¨vjb| 335.K-Gi eqm L-Gi eq‡mi wØ¸Y Ges L-Gi eqm M-Gi
332.wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi Mo 45 eQi| Avevi wcZv, gvZv eq‡mi wØ¸Y Ges Zv‡ì eq‡mi mgwó 63 eQi n‡j,
I 1 cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 36 eQi| cy‡Îi eqm KZ? K I M Gi eq‡mi cv_©K¨ KZ? [mnKvix cÖavb wkÿK]
[evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨v ey¨‡iv] K. 27 L. 37
K. 9 eQi L. 15 eQi M. 47 N. 43 D: K
M. 18 eQi N. 14 eQi D: M
e¨vL¨v : awi, M Gi eqm = x eQi
e¨vL¨v : wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi Mo = 45 eQi
myZivs, L = 2x Ges K = (2  2x) = 4x
 wcZv I gvZvi mgwó = (45  2) = 90 eQi
myZivs, Zv‡ì eq‡mi mgwó, 4x + 2x + x = 63
wcZv, gvZv I GK cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo = 36 eQi
ev, 7x = 63
wcZv, gvZv I GK cy‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó
ev, x = 9
= (36  3) eQi|
eq‡mi eëavb: 4x – x = 3x = 3  9 = 27 eQi|
‰`N©¨ m¤úwK©Z cÖkœ

‰`N©¨ cwigv‡ci †gwUªK GKKmg~n
50
10 wgwjwgUvi = 1 †mw›UwgUvi
10 †mw›UwgUvi = 1 †WwmwgUvi
10 †WwmwgUvi = 1 wgUvi
10 wgUvi = 1 †W‡KvwgUvi
10 ‡WKvwgUvi = 1 †n‡±vwgUvi
10 †n‡±vwgUvi = 1 wK‡jvwgUvi
‰`N©¨ cwigv‡ci †gwUªK I weªwUk c×wZi m¤úK©:
1 wgUvi = 39.37 BwÂ (cÖvq)
1 wK.wg. = 0.62 gvBj (cÖvq)
1 BwÂ = 2.54 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
1 MR = 0.9144 wgUvi (cÖvq)
1 gvBj = 1.613 wK.wg. (cÖvq)
fi m¤úwK©Z cÖkœ
fi cwigv‡ci g~j GKK: MÖvg
10 wgwjMÖvg = 1 †mw›UMÖvg
10 †mw›UMÖvg = 1 †WwmMÖvg
10 †WwmMÖvg = 1 MÖvg
10 MÖvg= 1 †WKvMÖvg
10 †n‡±vMÖvg = 1 wK‡jvMÖvg
1000 wK‡jvMÖvg ev 10 KzB›Uvj = 1 †gwUªK Ub
‡`kxq c×wZ‡Z
5 †Zvjv = 1 QUvK
16 QUvK = 1 †mi
40 †me = 1 gY
e„wUk c×wZ‡Z
16 AvDÝ = 1 cvDÛ
28 cvDÛ = 1 †KvqvUv©i
4 †KvqvU©vi = 1 n›ì
20 n›ì = 1 e„wUk Ub
fi cwigv‡ci wewfbœ GK‡Ki g‡a¨ m¤úK©:
1 MÖvg = 0.0022 cvDÛ = 0.086 †Zvjv
1 cvDÛ = 0.4536 †KwR
1 †KwR = 2.2 cvDÛ = 1.07 †mi
1 †mi = 0.93 wK‡jvMÖvg
1 gY = 37.2 wK‡jvMÖvg
1 n›ì = 1 gY 14 †mi 7 QUvK = 5.8 wK‡jvMÖvg
1 e„wUk Ub = 27 gY 9 †mi = 1 †gwUªK Ub 16 wK‡jvMÖvg
1 †gwUªK Ub = 10 KzB›Uvj = 1000 wK‡jvMÖvg
K¨v‡iU
g~jëvb cv_i I avZzmvgMªx cwigv‡ci GKK K¨v‡iU|
1 K¨v‡iU = 0.2 MÖvg
‡ej:
cvU ev Zzjv cwigv‡ci mgq Ô‡ejÕ GKK wn‡m‡e eëüZ nq|
51
1 †ej = 400 cvDÛ = 5 gY (cªvq)|
‡ÿÎ m¤úwK©Z cÖkœ
f‚wg cwigv‡ci g~j GKK = eM©wgUvi
100 eM©‡mw›UwgUvi = 1 eM©‡WwmwgUvi
100 eM©‡W‡mwgUvi = 1 eM©wgUvi
100 eM©wgUvi = 1 Gqi (eM©‡WKvwgUvi)
100 Gqi = 1 †n±i ev 1 eM©‡n‡±vwgUvi
100 †n±i = 1 eM©wK‡jvwgUvi
‡ÿÎdj cwigv‡ci weªwUk GKKmg~n:
144 eM©BwÂ = 1 eM©dzU
9 eM©dzU = 1 eM©MR
4840 eM©MR = 1 GKi
100 kZK (‡Wwm‡gj) = 1 GKK
1 eM©nvZ = 1 MÐv
20 MÐv = 1 QUvK
16 QUvK = 1 KvVv
20 KvVv = 1 weNv
‡ÿÎdj cwigv‡ci †gwUªK I weªwUk c×wZi m¤úK©:
1 eM©‡mw›UwgUvi = 0.16 eM©BwÂ
1 eM©wgUvi = 10.76 eM©dzU (cÖvq)
1 †n±i = 2.47 GKK (cªvq)
1 eM©BwÂ = 6.45 eM©‡m.wg.
1 eM©dzU = 929 eM©‡m.wg.
1 eM©MR = 0.84 eM©wg.
1 eM©gvBj = 640 GKK
‡ÿÎdj cwigv‡ci ‡gwUªK, weªwUk I †`kxq GK‡Ki m¤úK©:
1 eM©nvZ = 324 eM©BwÂ
4 eM©nvZ = 0.836 eM©wgUvi
1 KvVv = 720 eM©dzU
1 weNv = 1600 eM©MR = 1337.8 eM©wgUvi
1 GKi = 3 weNv 8 QUvK
1 kZK = 435.6 eM©dzU
1 eM©gvBj = 1936 weNv
1 eM©wgUvi = 4.78 MÐv
1 Gqi = 0.0747 weNv
AvqZb m¤úwK©Z cÖkœ
Zij c`v‡_©i AvqZb cwigv‡ci †gwUªK GKKmg~n
10 wgwjwjUvi = 1 †mw›UwjUvi
10 †mw›UwjUvi = 1 †WwmwjUvi
10 †WwmwjUvi = 1 wjUvi
10 wjUvi = 1 †WKvwjUvi
10 †WKvwjUvi = 1 †n‡±vwjUvi
10 †n‡±vwjUvi = 1 wK‡jvwjUvi
1000 wgwjwjUvi = 1 wjUvi
AvqZb cwigv‡ci ‡gwUªK GKKmg~n
1000 Nb †mw›UwgUvi = 1 Nb †WwmwgUvi
1000 Nb †WwmwgUvi = 1 Nb wgUvi
52
1 Nb wgUvi = 1 †÷qi
10 Nb †÷qi = 1 †WKv‡÷qi
AvqZ‡b †gwUªK I weªwUk GK‡Ki m¤úK©:
1 †÷qi = 35.3 NbdzU
1 †WKv‡÷qi = 13.08 NbMR
1 NbdzU = 2867 wjUvi
1 Nb †mw›UwgUvi weï× cvwbi IRb 1 MÖvg
1000 Nb †mw›UwgUvi = 1 wjUvi
1 wjUvi cvwbi IRb = 1 wK‡jvMÖvg
AvšÍRv©wZK MYbv c×wZ

‡`kxq c×wZ‡Z MYbvixwZ
GKK = 10˚ = 1
`kK = 101 = 10
kZK = 102 = 100
nvRvi = 103 = 1000
AhyZ = 104 = 10000
jÿ = 105 = 100000
wbhyZ = 106 = 1000000
‡KvwU = 107 = 10000000
AvšÍRv©wZK c×wZ‡Z MYbvixwZ
GKK = 10˚ = 1
`kK = 101 = 10
kZK = 102 = 100
nvRvi = 103 = 1000
AhyZ = 106 = 1000000
jÿ = 109 = 1000000000
wbhyZ = 1012 = 1000000000000
Numerical Expression :
1 jÿ = 105
1 †KvwU = 107
1 wgwjqb = 106
1 wgwjqb = 10 jÿ
1 †KvwU = 10 wgwjqb
wewjqb I wUªwjqb wnmv‡e U.S. Ges Btitish ‡ì wfbœZv †`Lv hvq:
1 wUªwjqb = 1012
1 wewjqb = 109
1 wUªwjqb = 1018
1 wewjqb = 1012
53

NTRCA Math Suggestion (By Rafiq Sir)

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NTRCA Math Suggestion (By Rafiq Sir)

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18Zg wkÿK wbeÜb

= [2 – 3(–1)]–1 [(–1)–1 = –1] wewmGm]

M. 6 N. 12 D: N log 3 log 5 log

 avivwUi 1g 16wU we‡Rvo c‡`i †hvMdj n(n + 1)

e¨vL¨v : x(x + 1)(2x + 1) x(x + 1)

NiwU †ÿÎdj 192 eM©wgUvi K. 20 wgUvi L. 22 wgUvi

Ges †ÿÎdj 42 eM©wygUvi n‡j mgvšÍvj evûØ‡qi ga¨eZ©x K. 8 L. 10

183. tan = 3 n‡j, cos = KZ? [14Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb a2 + b2

cÖkœg‡Z, 360 + x Gi 3% = x Gi 6% = – 50%

K. 16% L. 20% K. 70 UvKv L. 75 UvKv

‰`N©¨ m¤úwK©Z cÖkœ

AvšÍRv©wZK MYbv c×wZ

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