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2022학년도 1학기 기말고사 (1)학년 ( 영어 ) 고사원안+정답(PDF 파일)
2022학년도 1학기 기말고사 (1)학년 ( 영어 ) 고사원안+정답(PDF 파일)
2022학년도 1학기 기말고사 (1)학년 ( 영어 ) 고사원안+정답(PDF 파일)
출 제 지
2022학년도 제 1학기 기말고사 고사 일시 6월 30일 목요일 3교시
학년 1 과목 영어 코드번호 20 소요시간 50분
객관식 (선택형) : 21문항 = 68점 (배점은 각 문항에 표시) 4. 다음 중 어법상 틀린 것은? (3.2점)
주관식 (단답형) : 7문항 = 22점 (배점은 각 문항에 표시) ① Did you throw out all the beans that the old man given to me?
주관식 (서․논술형) : 2문항 = 10점 (배점은 각 문항에 표시)
② It will give him an opportunity to deepen his understanding
합 계 : 30문항 = 100점
of different cultures.
1. 다음 중 밑줄 친 단어의 쓰임이 문맥상 가장 적절하지 않은 것은? (3.5점) ③ When I got to the castle, the giant had already gone to sleep.
④ Robert Brown wrote two books, which both ranked among
① People who experience life actively are naturally smarter,
the top ten novels in the same week.
younger, more vigorous, and more curious.
⑤ I heard fossil fuel emissions are the main cause of air
② Long trips involving a change of time zones can disturb
pollution.
your baby’s sleep.
③ The interview ostensibly concerned sports and began with
questions concerning sports controversies.
5. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중에서 문맥상 의미가 어색한 것은? (3.1점)
④ Public goods typically do not cause as much environmental
Korea, along with many other countries in the world, is still
damage as their private equivalents.
classified as a country with a serious water ① shortage.
⑤ When we are unable to set healthy limits, it causes
However, this is starting to become a thing of the past. The
prosperity in our relationships.
remarkable development of engineering and chemistry
② inspired Korean researchers, who have tried to solve severe
drought problems. In the end, they successfully transformed
2. 다음 <보기> 단어들의 우리말 뜻이 잘못 연결된 것은 모두 몇 개인가? (3.3점)
sea water into ③ fresh water in an environmentally friendly
<보 기> way. They also found a way to reuse water that contains high
1. insight : 통찰력 11. implement : 시행하다 salt content. This new solution has reduced worries about the
2. substantial : 부차적인 12. submit : 제출하다 ④ effects of this technology on marine life. Since this
3. violate : 위반하다 13. discard : 버리다 technology has become widely used, it has become a source of
4. intervention : 중재 14. consistent : 모순적인 hope for the people who need drinkable water. A sufficient
5. primitive : 최신의 15. modify : 수정하다 supply of clean water using the technology is now being
6. supplement : 보충 16. intake : 선천적인 developed and is expected to help ⑤ root out diseases that
7. accumulate : 축적하다 17. compliment : 칭찬 are caused by the world’s lack of clean water.
8. permanent : 단기적인 18. regulation : 규제 ① a situation when there is not enough of the people or things
9. retreat : 후퇴하다 19. eminent : 저명한 that are needed
10. static : 통계의 20. conservative : 보수적인 ② to give somebody the desire, confidence or enthusiasm to do
something well
③ water that does not contain salt
① 2개 ② 4개 ③ 6개 ④ 8개 ⑤ 10개
④ changes that somebody or something causes in somebody or
something else
⑤ to search for something by moving things or turning things over
3. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? (2.9점)
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7. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? (3.5점) 11. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? (3.4점)
The Arctic ice has melted away and is now only one-fifth of With more than 7 million people, Bogotá, the capital city of
what it was in 1979. Many climate scientists have said that the Colombia, is a busy metropolis. From Monday to Saturday,
Arctic could have a summer entirely free of ice by 2030 due to the streets in the city are crowded with cars. But on
global warming. ① So what is causing the temperature to rise? Sundays and holidays, cars are nowhere to be seen. Instead,
The main cause is carbon dioxide emissions. ② Greenhouse the streets are home to bicycles and pedestrians. This is due
gases are being trapped within the earth’s atmosphere, which to a program that has been running since the 1970s. Today,
has led to rising temperatures. ③ The rising sea level has the campaign covers nearly 100 km of roads in the capital.
resulted in the sinking of the Maldives. ④ The Maldives is a Besides making Bogotá a quieter place to roam, the car ban
famous tourist destination. ⑤ According to many researchers, by also offers residents health benefits. Studies show that
2100, New York and Shanghai will also sink, and the average around a million residents regularly walk on Sundays. Many
global temperature is expected to be about 3.6 degrees higher of them say they would be inactive without the ban. This
than now. program is a “wonderful example” of how governments can
encourage people to exercise.
Many dog owners believe that their pets can understand Most of outer space looks black to our eyes. When we see the
① what they say. Now, scientific research suggests that this color black, we assume that there’s a ① lack of light. But
might actually be true. In an experiment at the University of scientists have explained that space is filled with light, which
Budapest, the brains of dogs were scanned while they listened travels in a ② linear line until it reflects off something. We’re
to their trainers ② speak. The results showed that the dogs unable to see the light until it ③ reaches an object. The same
were processing words with the left side of their brains and is true with a laser pointer. You can see the spot the laser hits
intonation with the right side. This is the same way ③ that but not the beam. So even though space is full of ④ darkness,
the human brain works. In addition, the researchers found it remains invisible unless it meets a solid object. Since most of
that the dogs understood praise only when ④ were outer space is ⑤ a black void, with nothing for the light to
meaningful words spoken with a positive intonation. Neither reflect off, it appears black to us.
meaningless words with a positive intonation ⑤ nor
meaningful words with a neutral intonation had the same
effect.
13. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? (3.4점)
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① Multiple uses of face patches: ranging from cosmetic to ① encourage biodiversity
political display ② lead to climate shifts
② How to increase sales of a product: introducing various ③ consume less energy
styles ④ adapt well to the environment
③ Putting face patches for expressing one’s political stance ⑤ destroy whole ecosystems
④ Face patches: the effective way to conceal the scars
⑤ Wearing make-up in daylight to prevent skin damage
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19. 밑줄 친 you'll grow a thicker skin이 다음 글에서 의미하는 21. 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장
바로 가장 적절한 것은? (3.1점) 적절한 것은? (3.2점)
(A)
Rejection is an everyday part of our lives, yet most people
can’t handle it well. For many, it’s so painful that they’d The common blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) has an
rather not ask for something at all than ask and risk amazing ability to move manganese from one layer of soil to
rejection. Yet, as the old saying goes, if you don’t ask, the another using its roots. This may seem like a funny talent
answer is always no. Avoiding rejection negatively affects for a plant to have, but it all becomes clear when you
many aspects of your life. All of that happens only because realize the effect it has on nearby plants.
you’re not tough enough to handle it. For this reason,
consider rejection therapy. Come up with a request or an (B)
activity that usually results in a rejection. Working in sales is Then it absorbs manganese as it grows, concentrating the
one such example. Asking for discounts at the stores will metal in its leaves. When the leaves drop and decay, their
also work. By deliberately getting yourself rejected you’ll concentrated manganese deposits further poison the soil
grow a thicker skin that will allow you to take on much around the plant.
more in life, thus making you more successful at dealing
with unfavorable circumstances. (C)
① You will become more sensitive to those around you. Manganese can be very harmful to plants, especially at
② You will receive praise from those around you. high concentrations. Common blackberry is unaffected by
③ You will find activities that will be accepted. damaging effects of this metal and has evolved two different
④ You won't be flexible enough to accept different opinions. ways of using manganese to its advantage.
⑤ You won't be upset by what others say or do to you.
(D)
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【주관식 1번】 【주관식 3번】
(단답형) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분을 바꾸어 쓸 때 주어진 글 상자의 (단답형) 다음 <보기>에서 주어진 단어들 중, 빈칸에 어울리는 가장
빈칸에 들어가기에 가장 적절한 한 단어를 쓰시오. (3점) 적절한 것을 골라 쓰시오. (각 1점, 총 4점)
Since the latest super storm hit Southeast Asia, the total
【주관식 2번】
number of deaths and injuries has now exceeded one million.
(단답형) 다음 문장들에 들어갈 공통된 단어를 주어진 철자를 이용하여
At 3 p.m. on March 30th, 2025, an 18-hour storm severely
쓰시오. (각 1점, 총 4점)
damaged the region. On April 2nd, the number of deaths and
‣Traditional knowledge seems much more d , messy, and the numbers are expected to rise. One 65-year-old man
and likely to be forgotten. who lost his house said, “I’ve never seen such strong winds in
my whole life. I’ve lost everything.” The storm left many
‣The revolution should be further d ed, extended, and
people homeless. A climate scientist said this super storm was
intensified.
obviously caused by a dramatic change in the global climate.
‣Light gases d through porous surfaces more rapidly
He added, “Global temperature has increased the
than heavy gases.
intensity of storms with higher wind speeds.” Unfortunately,
(3)
‣None of the ancient city walls e ed a space wider 【주관식 5번】
‣Investigations into the economics of information e a 찾아 번호와 올바른 형태를 쓰시오. (번호와 형태가 모두 맞아야 점수
variety of categories including the costs of information and 부여) (각 1점, 총 3점)
information services.
‣The student debates will e a range of subjects. After having dinner at my grandparents’ house, I received
a message with two photos from my father. He said, “Jina,
(4) what do you think about these two photos?” The first photo
‣The speed with which computers tackle multiple tasks feeds was in black and white, and it ① took when my father was
the illusion that everything happens s . very young. In the picture, all the family members ② were
‣At that exact moment, two things happened s . eating some fruit together. As I saw their smiling faces in
‣The film opened s both in the US and in Korea. the picture, I could feel real ③ happiness. On the other
hand, the second photo was totally different. My father
④ had taken this photo before we had dinner. I was playing
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online games on my smartphone, and my brother was talking ④ how impressed I was by how she handled the situation.
with his friends using a mobile messaging app while my “Thank you so much,” she replied. “No one’s ever complimented
grandfather was just watching TV. There seemed to be an me in this store before.” It took only a few seconds to tell her
invisible wall ⑤ separates us from our grandfather. ⑤ how did I feel, but I know I made her day.
I felt sorry for my grandparents as I saw the photos. I
began to understand how my grandfather felt, so I asked my 예시) 번호: ⑧ 올바른 형태: made
father how I could bridge the gap between by grandparents
and me. He said, “Jina, I know you’re very good at
computers. Why don’t you make a digital family album? Even 【주관식 8번】
better, you could add some songs ⑥ that we all love, along (서·논술형) <보기>에 주어진 단어와 어구를 모두 그대로 사용하여 다음
with your singing contest video file. Your grandfather will be 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 문맥과 어법에 맞는 문장을 완성하시오. (어형 변
very pleased to be able to share his life history with you.” I 형 없음, 철자 틀릴 때마다 1점씩 감점) (5점)
thought digital devices could connect our family and
⑦ strong the family bonds. As the competition in the electric car market has become
more intense, many companies have long been struggling
예시) 번호: ⑧ 올바른 형태: made to develop long-lasting electric car batteries. At the same
time, hydrogen cars with satellite communications have
also joined in this competition. They can eliminate polluted
air produced by fossil fuel engines. Heating up the green
【주관식 6번】 car market fever, .
(단답형) 다음 글을 읽고, 빈칸에 (A) ~ (C)에 각각 들어갈 알맞은 한
단어를 본문에서 찾아 그대로 쓰시오. (각 1점, 총 3점)
<보 기>
I have been reading your magazine for many years, and I
cars / and / expected / reduce / eventually solve/
usually enjoy all of your articles. I was especially excited to
the energy crisis / is / new hydrogen / of /
read the article about the national windsurfing championships
the launch / air pollution / to help /
in last month’s issue, since I am a windsurfer myself.
However, I was disappointed to find a number of errors. First
답: .
of all, you spelled the name of the winner, Stephanie
Thirard, incorrectly. You also got the date and location of
the event wrong ─ it was held on July 7th at West Beach,
【주관식 9번】
not on July 17th at Long Beach. I hope you can include a
(서·논술형) <보기>에 주어진 단어와 어구를 모두 그대로 사용하여 다음
correction in next month’s issue. And please be more careful
글의 빈칸에 들어갈 문맥과 어법에 맞는 문장을 완성하시오. (어형 변
when you check the facts of future articles.
형 없음, 철자 틀릴 때마다 1점씩 감점) (5점)
Sincerely
Bob Greenwood The brain contains two separate internal clocks ─ one is
light-activated and regulates our sleep-wake cycles, and the
Among the words from the text above, (A) means
second keeps track of meal times. The first clock normally
‘giving attention or thought to what you are doing’.
controls our bodies, but traveling by plane across time zones
(B) stands for ‘one of a regular series of
confuses it, resulting in jet lag. Adjusting to a new time zone
magazines or newspapers’. Lastely, (C) implies ‘a
takes most people about a week. However, this problem can
piece of writing about a particular subject in a newspaper
be overcome by not eating. Research has shown that when
or on a website’.
food is scarce for animals, the need to find food becomes
more important than sleep, even during the night. When we
답: (A) (B) (C) don’t eat for approximately 16 hours, our second internal
clock is activated in the same way. Thus, .
<보 기>
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객관식 정답 주관식 정답
given
1 또는
considering
문항 정답 (1) diffuse
(2) adjust
1 ⑤ 2 (3) encompass
2 ③ (4) simultaneously
(1) interfere
3 ④ (2) tolerate
3 (3) indispensable
4 ①
(4) contagious
5 ⑤
6 ② 4 rise, change
번호: ①
7 ④
올바른 형태: was taken
8 ① 번호: ⑤
5 올바른 형태: separating
9 ④
번호: ⑦
10 ④ 올바른 형태: strengthen
(A) careful
11 ②
12 ④ (B) issue
6
13 ①
(C) article
14 ②
① happened
15 ③
② standing/ who stood
7 who was standing
16 ⑤
⑤ how I felt
17 ⑤
the launch of new
18 ④ hydrogen cars is expected
19 ⑤ 8 to help reduce air
pollution and eventually
20 ② solve the energy crisis.
21 ④ avoiding eating until you
land should help you
9 adjust to a new time zone
and prevent jet lag
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