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Cultural Safety in Trauma-Informed Practice from a First Nations Perspective: Billabongs of Knowledge Nicole Tujague full chapter instant download
Cultural Safety in Trauma-Informed Practice from a First Nations Perspective: Billabongs of Knowledge Nicole Tujague full chapter instant download
Cultural Safety in Trauma-Informed Practice from a First Nations Perspective: Billabongs of Knowledge Nicole Tujague full chapter instant download
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Cultural Safety in
Trauma-Informed Practice
from a First Nations
Perspective
Billabongs of Knowledge
Nicole Tujague · Kelleigh Ryan
Cultural Safety in Trauma-Informed Practice
from a First Nations Perspective
Cultural Safety in
Trauma-Informed
Practice from a First
Nations Perspective
Billabongs of Knowledge
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature
Switzerland AG 2023
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether
the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of
illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and
transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar
or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book
are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or
the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any
errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional
claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Dedication
This book is dedicated to our mother, Elaine Dell O’Connor, whose
Aboriginal and South Sea Island blood flows in our veins and who re-joined
our ancestors during the writing of this book.
We also dedicate this book to all the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
Peoples of Australia, who have had the strength to survive the ongoing
trauma they have endured from the first days of colonisation of our
Countries and Nations in 1788 to the present day.
We trust that sharing this knowledge from our own perspective will shine
light on those strengths.
Foreword
vii
viii Foreword
Nicole Tujague
Kelleigh Ryan
Respect for Cultural Protocols
xiii
Contents
1 Introducing
Billabongs of Knowledge 1
Honouring the Ancestors 2
Who This Book Is for 2
Who Are We? A Personal Introduction to Us and Our Family 3
What Is the Story Behind This Book? 6
How Is This Book Different? 9
Why ‘Billabongs of Knowledge’? 10
How Are the Chapters in the Book Structured? 11
About Each Chapter 12
Chapter 2: The Lay of the Land 12
Chapter 3: The Journey Towards Cultural Safety: Cultural
Safety in Trauma-Informed Practice from an Indigenous
Perspective 12
Chapter 4: Yarning at the Campsite: Understanding Trauma 13
Chapter 5: Sharing Trauma Knowledge: Types of Trauma 13
Chapter 6: Yarning about Racial Trauma 13
Chapter 7: Sharing Practice Knowledge 14
Chapter 8: Compassion Fatigue, Vicarious Trauma and
Self-care 14
Chapter 9: Culture and Healing 15
xv
xvi Contents
2 The
Lay of the Land 17
Introduction 18
Acknowledging Australia’s First Nations Peoples 18
The Culture of the Book 20
We Privilege an Indigenous Perspective 21
We Take a Strengths-Based Approach 21
We Emphasise Self-Care Throughout the Journey 22
We Take an Aboriginal ‘Yarning’ Approach to Sharing
Knowledge 22
Checking-in, Checking out 25
Emotions and the Body 26
The Role of ‘Grounding’ Exercises 31
Self-Reflection as a Skill 32
Understanding How You Build Your Knowledge System 33
The Social and Emotional Wellbeing Wheel 35
Concluding Comments 38
References and Further Reading 38
3 Towards
Cultural Safety: Cultural Safety in Trauma-
Informed Practice from an Indigenous Perspective 43
An Indigenous Perspective on Cultural Safety 46
Defining Cultural Safety: A Continuum of Practices 47
Cultural Safety Requires a Trauma Lens 54
Know Your Own Cultural Worldview 54
Concluding Comments 57
References and Further Reading 60
4 Yarning
at the Campsite: Understanding Trauma 65
Introduction 66
Circles of Knowledge and Connection 67
What Is Trauma? 69
The DSM Definition of Trauma 71
First Nations Peoples and the DSM 71
Trauma and Neuroscience 73
Structure of the Brain 75
Contents xvii
6 Y
arning About Racial Trauma159
Introduction 160
Notice Your Reactions 161
What Is Racism? 162
Racism as a Fear Response 163
Why We Don’t Talk About Racism 164
The Impact of Everyday Racism 166
Everyday Racism Is Bad for Your Health 166
Everyday Racism Is Isolating 168
Everyday Racism Dehumanises and ‘Others’ You 168
Everyday Racial Trauma: Racial Microaggressions 170
Micro Assaults 171
Micro Insults 172
Micro Invalidations 174
Common Themes of Microaggressions 175
Responses to Microaggressions 178
Overt and Covert Racism 179
Meritocracy and Intergenerational Privilege 182
Covert Racism Reinforced by Ongoing Colonisation 184
Native Title, Land Rights and Stolen Generations 185
Cultural Load 188
Tips for Allies 190
Concluding Comments 192
References and Further Reading 193
7 Sharing
Practice Knowledge: Trauma-Informed Practice199
Introduction 200
Decolonising Practice: The Social and Emotional
Wellbeing Wheel 201
Contents xix
8 The
Cost of Caring: Vicarious Trauma and Compassion
Fatigue221
Introduction 222
Responding to Trauma Stories: Empathy or Sympathy? 223
Vicarious Trauma: Not If, But When 225
Vicarious PTSD 226
Compassion Fatigue 227
Burnout 227
Warning Signs of and Risk Factors for Compassion Fatigue
and Vicarious Trauma 228
What Helps Minimise Vicarious Trauma and Compassion
Fatigue? 231
Compassion Satisfaction 231
Workplace Support 232
Connection 232
The 5th R: Replenish 233
Self-Care as Ethical Imperative 233
Everyday Self-Care Minimises Everyday Exposure to
Trauma 234
xx Contents
9 Billabong
of Culture and Healing243
Introduction 244
Culture and Identity 244
A Story of Culture and Identity 245
Symbiotic Relationships 246
How Culture Heals 248
Water Music 248
Rituals, Dance, Story and Songlines 250
Weaving as a Protective Factor 251
Culture in Self-Care 252
Privileging Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Knowledge
Systems 254
Respecting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultural
Strengths 257
Connection to Country 258
The Dreaming and Creation 259
Language and Culture 260
Dadirri and Yarning 262
Collective Healing 263
Collective Healing Programs 264
Driven by Local Leadership 265
Have a Developed Theory and Evidence Base 266
Proactive, Rather Than Reactive 267
Developed to Address Local Issues in Community 267
Contents xxi
I ndex281
About the Authors
xxiii
xxiv About the Authors
III.