ausmif;oHk;pmtkyf urÇmhordkif; 'orwef;

1/ a0'acwf tm&d,efwdkY\ vlrIa&;udk oifrnfuJhodkY xifjrifoenf;/ oif\ oHk;oyf

xifjrifcsufudkwifjyyg/

acwfv,ftdEd́,\bmoma&;tawG;tac:ü [dE´L0g'? *sdef;0g' ? Ak'¨0g'ESifh wefMw

udk;uG,f,HkMunfrI[lí &Sdonf/ [dE´L0g'rSm ewfbk&m;rsm;pGmudk udk;uG,f,HkMunfonf/
jA[®m zefqif;ay;cJhaom ewfbk&m;rsm;teuf AdóEdk;ESifh oD0ewfbk&m;wdkYonf
wefcdk;tBuD;qHk;jzpfonf[k,HkMunfonf/ txl;ojzihf AdóEdk;ewfbk&m;onf pMu0VmBuD;
wpfckvHk;ESihf t&m0w¬KrSeforQudk zefqif;Ekdifonf[k,HkMunfMuonf/

AdóEdk;ewfb k&m;onf jymESrf;aomtqif;&Sdonf/ vufav;zuf&Sdo nf/ vuf

av;bufwGif c½koif;? oHjym;? oHvHk;ESihf Mumyef;wdkYudk udkifaqmifxm;onf/ pD;awmf,mOfrSm
*VKefjzpfonf/ AdóEdk;ewfrif;onf MuifemwwfNyD; urÇmavmuBuD;wpfckvHk;udk BuD;yGm;
csrf;omatmif jyKvkyfay;wwfonf[k ,HkMunfonf/

115
'orwef; urÇmhordkif; ausmif;oHk;pmtkyf

oD0ewfb&k m;onf w&m;usijhf cif;jzifh

urÇmBuD; wnfwHhatmif jyKvkyfEkdifonf[k
,HkMunfMuonf/ oD0ewfbk&m;\ toGif
oP²mefudkazmfjy&mü usm;om;a&ay:wGif
w&m;xkid af eonfh toGifoP²mefjzifh azmfjy
avh & S d o nf / oD 0 ewf b k & m;\ezl ; wG i f

ewfbk&m;\xl;jcm;onfh xdk;xGif;odrIESifh
ÓPfynmudk azmfjyjcif;jzpfonf/ oD0ewf
bk & m; ud ki f a qmif x m;onf h v ufe ufr S m
cuf & if ; oH k ;cG jzpf N yD ; eE´ D t rnf & S d EGm ;udk
pD;onf[, k MHk unfMuonf/ oD0ewfb&k m;onf aojjcif;w&m w&m;E
m;ESihf t&mcyfodrf;zsufqD;Ekdifjcif;
udk udk,fpm;jyKonfh ewfbk&m;[kvnf; ,HkMunfMuonf/ [dE´L0g'wGif ewfbk&m;rsm;\
Muif&mawmfrsm;udk ewfbk&m;rtjzpf udk;uG,fMuonf/

[dE´L0g'\ t"du,HkMunfcsufwpf&yfrSm ur® ac: uHw&m;udk ,HkMunfjcif;jzpfonf/

raumif;rIjyKvQif raumif;usdK;oufa&mufonf[k ,HkMunfMuonf/ oHo&mwnf;[laom
b0tzefwvJvJjzpfysufrIrS vGwfajrmuf&ef tqifhqifhBudK;pm;&onf/ [dE´Lbmom0ifrsm;

vlwef;pm;toD;oD;udk Zmwfvlwef;pm;rsm;tjzpf bmoma&;t& BudK;yrf;aqmif&Guf&ef

owfrSwfxm;onf/ ,if;wdkYrSm jAm[®P? cwåd,? 0óESifh ok'´ wdkYyifjzpfonf/
[dE´L0g'\ tajccHusifhoHk;enf;rSm udk;uG,fqnf;uyfjcif;jzpfonf/ ewfbk&m;rsm;udk
qif;wkrsm;xkNyD; udk;uG,fMuonf/ ewfbk&m;rsm;udk &nfpl;NyD; yef;? a&csrf;? qDrD;uyfvSLjcif;?
tarT;eHYomrsm; qufojcif;? qGr;f ? opfoD;rsm; qufuyfjcif;wdkYudk jyKvkyfMuonf/ bmoma&;
tcrf;tem;rsm;wGif jAm[®Pvlwef;pm;uom wduspGmaqmif&GufEkdifonf[k ,HkMunfMu
onf/

116
ausmif;oHk;pmtkyf urÇmhordkif; 'orwef;

[dEL´ ewfb&k m;½kyw

f rk sm; xkvyk &f mwGif *kyw
Ü acwf yef;ykvuf&mtjzpf *GmvD,mt&yf&dS
aeewf½kyfwGifawGU&onf/ ,if;ewf½kyf\ ,Jh,JhNyHK;ae[ef? cE¨mudk,fawmifhwif;cdkifrm[ef?
ylaZmfolwdkYudkpD;í Munfhae[efESifh vufwpfzufajr§mufum aumif;csD;ay;ae[efwdkYrSm
pdwfaumif;&Sdaom aeewf\ twGif;oabmudk xkwfazmfvsuf&Sdonf/ tv,facwf bD[m
ESihf b*Fvm;e,fwiG f [dEL´ bmom0ifwYu dk ausmufeufrsm;jzifh qif;wkawmfrsm;? ewf½kyfrsm;udk
xkvkyfMuonf/ ewfbk&m;½kyfwkrsm;rSmvnf; EkysdKvSyrIudk ay:vGifaponf/ ewfbk&m;rsm;\
rsufESmtaetxm;rSm &TifNyHK;rIudkaqmifonf/ ewfbk&m;qif;wkwdkYwGif wifysOfacGyHkESifh
rwf&yfyHkwdkY&Sdonf/

a&S;tdE´d,Ado kumvuf&mrsm;teuf trsm;pkrSm bmoma&;ESi fho ufq dkifaom

taqmuftODrsm;jzpfonf/ tdEd́,AdokumynmwGif atmufajccdkifrmrIudk tom;ay;onf/
[dE´Lbk&m;ausmif;rsm;udk jrifhrm;pGmwnfaqmufapumrl atmufa jctkw fjrpfrsm;onf
xnf0gus,fjyefYonf/
*k yÜ w acwf ewf b k & m;ausmif ; rsm;tm;vHk ; onf t&G , fa o;i,f í ,if ; wd k Y \
trdk;rsm;rSm trdk;jyefYrsm;jzpfonf/ *kyÜwacwf vuf&majrmufaomewfbk&m;ausmif;rsm;udk
ajcmuf&mpkcefYu ausmufwHk;rsm;jzifh wnfaqmufcJhonf/ ewfbk&m;cef;\ trdk;ay:wGif
arQmfpifi,fwpfxyf qififxm;onf
hxm;onf
m onf/ taqmufttHkywfvnfwGif pBuø&Sdonf/ ylaZmfolrsm;u
cef;raqmifrS ylaZmfMu&onf/ ewfbk&m;ausmif;wpfckvHk;udk pwk*HyHkpH pifjrifhay:wGif
wnfaqmufxm;í wpfcgwpf&H ywfvnfü ewfeef;i,frsm;&Sdonf/
at'Dajcmuf&mpkrS &Spf&mpktwGif; tdE´d,awmifydkif;wGif yv’0g acwf
vuf&maumif;rsm;pGm wnfaqmufc JhMuonf/ ½Id ; 0g; ewfbk& m;ausmif;ESi fh
auvmoemx ewfbk&m;ausmif;rsm;onf at'D 8 &mpku wnfaqmuf
xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ auvmoemxewfbk&m;ausmif;wGif atmufajcrSpí arQmfpiftxGwf
txd yd&rpfy Hko P²mefypö,mtqifhqifh xyfx m;aomaMumifh Ak'¨bmomapwDr sm;ESifh
oP²mefwlonf/

117
'orwef; urÇmhordkif; ausmif;oHk;pmtkyf

yv’0gacwfvuf&mrsm;onf 10 &mpkrS 12 &mpktwGif; csdKvm rif;quf

acwfwGif ydkrdkq ef;opfvmonf/ ,if;rSm wef*sdKNrdKU&Sd oD0 ewfb k& m;ausmif;jzpfo nf/
ewfbk&m;ausmif;\ tay:ydkif;udk vdyfc;Hk yHkoP²mef txGwjf yKí wnfaqmufc&Jh m atmufajc
rS txGwftxd ay 200 cefYjrifhrm;onf/ ,if;oD0ewfbk&m;ausmif;yHkpHrsdK;udk ,cktcsdefxd
wnfaqmufMuonf/ 12 &mpkrpS í ewfb&k m;ausmif;rsm;udk tkww f w
H kid f; um&HvmMuonf/
t&yfav;rsufESmrS 0ifEkdif&ef rkcf0av;ayguf wyfqifMuonf/ rkcfayguft0if0wGif
yd&rpfyHkarQmfpifwpfckpD xm;&Sdonf/

118
ausmif;oHk;pmtkyf urÇmhordkif; 'orwef;

tv,facwftdE´d,Adokumonf opfom;ESifh tkwftaqmufttHkrS ausmufom;

taqmufttHo k Ykd wpfqifw
h ufvmmomonf
on[
on [k qdEk idk o
f nf/ tv,facwftEd ,d´ Adouk mvuf&mrSm
yHkpHESpfrsKd;xGef;um;cJhonf/ ajrmufydkif;yHkpH odkYr[kwf tif'dktm&d,efyHkpH
wGif ewfbk&m;ausmif;\txGwfü wnfxm;aomarQmfpifudk cyf0dkif;0dkif;wnfaqmufí
awmifykid f;yHkpH odr[k
kYr[kwf j'mAD;'D;,ef;yHkpH wGif ,if;arQmfpifudk pwk*HyHkusus
wnfaqmufxm;onf/ awmifydkif;taqmufttHkyHkrsm; tqifhqifh wdk;wufajymif;vJvmyHk
onf ajrmufydkif;rSmxuf ydkxif&Sm;onf/
a&S;acwftdEd́,jynf\ tEkynmvuf&mrsm;teuf yef;ykvuf&mESifh Adokumvuf&m
rsm;pGmusef&pfcJhaomfvnf; yef;csDvuf&mrsm;rSm tenf;i,fom usef&pfcJhonf/ [&yÜacwf
ESifh arm&d,acwftMum;wGif xif&Sm;aom Adokumvuf&mtaqmufttHkrsm; ay:aygufcJh
onfudkrawGU&ay/ taMumif;rSm xkdumvtwGif;wGif ausmufom;jzifhwnfaqmufcJhaom
taqmufttHkenf;yg;jcif;aMumifhjzpfonf/

119
'orwef; urÇmhordkif; ausmif;oHk;pmtkyf

à tdE´d,\ bmoma&;tawG;tac:ü [dE´L0g'? *sdef;0g'? Ak'¨0g'ESifh wefMwudk;uG,f

,HkMunfrI[lí &Sdjcif;/
à pMu0Vmocif AdóEkd;ewfbk&m;udk t"duudk;uG,f,HkMunfjcif;/
à oD0ewfbk&m;udkvnf; wefcdk;tBuD;qHk;[k ,HkMunfjcif;/
à [dE´L0g'onf uHw&m;udk ,HkMunfjcif;/
à [dE´L0g'\ tajccHusifhoHk;enf;rSm udk;uG,fqnf;uyfrIjzpfjcif;/
à ewfbk&m;½kyfwkrsm;\ tEkynmvuf&mrsm;onf acwfOD;[dE´L,Ofaus;rIudk xifay:
apjcif;/
à tv,facwftdEd́,EkdifiH\ ewfbk&m;ausmif; AdokumyHkpH ESpfrsdK;&Sdjcif;/
à ½dI;0g;ewfbk&m;ausmif;? auvmoemxewfbk&m;ausmif;? oD0ewfbk&m;ausmif;wdkY
onf xl;jcm;onfhAdokumvuf&mrsm;jzpfjcif;/
à tif't dk m&d,efyw Hk iG f ewfb&k m;ausmif;\ txG
xGwüf wnf
xwf nfxm;aomarQmpf ifudk cyf0idk ;f 0dik f;
wnfaqmufjcif;/
à j'mAD;'D;,ef;yHpk HwiG f txGwüf wnfxm;aomarQ
m;ao arQmpf ifudk pwk*Hyku
H sus wnfaqmufjcif;/

1/ acwfv,ftdE´d,,Ofaus;rIwGif ay:xGef;cJhaom [dE´Lewfbk&m;ausmif;rsm; wnf

aqmufyHkESifh Adokumvuf&mrsm;udk tuJjzwfyg/

tdE´d,wGif bDpD 6 &mpkü Ak'¨bmomxGef;um;cJhonf/ bDpD 566 wGif zGm;jrifaom

od'w¨ r¦ if;om;onf oufawmf 29 ESpt f &G,wf iG f awmxGuí
f 6 ESpMf umw&m;usiBhf uNH y;D aemuf
oAÁnKwÓPfawmf&um Ak'¨tjzpfodkY a&muf&SdcJhonf/
Ak'¨bmomwGif a*gwrAk'¨\ oifMum;qHk;rrIrsm;jzpfonfh opömw&m;av;yg;udk
tajccHonf/ r*¾if&Spfyg;udk oHo&mqif;&J'ku©rS vGwfajrmufEkdifaom enf;vrf;tjzpf
,HkMunfusifhoHk;Muonf/ tdE´d,wGif Ak'¨bmomonf **Fgjrpf0Srf;wpfavQmufESifh tdE´d,
ajrmufydkif;wGifysHUESHUum zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufvmcJhonf/ taomurif;BuD;vufxufwGif tdE´d,
awmifydkif;ESifh oD&dvuFmwdkifatmif ysHUESHUcJhonf/

120
ausmif;oHk;pmtkyf urÇmhordkif; 'orwef;

tdE´d,Adokumvuf&mrsm;teuf txif&Sm;qHk;taqmufttHkrsm;rSm *lbk&m;rsm;ESifh

apwD? ykxdk;rsm;jzpfMuonf/ *kyÜwacwfrwdki frDu apwDt jjyif tjcm;aombmoma&;
taqmuft tHkrsm;rSm vdkPf*lwkr sm;yifjzpfo nf/ *g,mNrdK UteD; &Sd A&mAmawmif wG if
taomurif ;vufxufu wnfa qmufc Jha om *lESpf cko nf awmifu dkxGi f; xm;aom
av;axmifhcef;raqmifrsm;jzpfonf/ ,if;vdkP*f lwkrsm;onf w&m;a[mr@yfrsm;udk yHkpH,lí
aqmufvkyfxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ acwfOD;vdkPf*lwkrsm;wGif tvStyrGrf;rHjcif;r&Sday/
acwfOD;vdkPf*lrsufESmpmwGif jrif;rdk&fozG,fBwd*HyHk xkvkyfcJh&mrSwpfqifh pBuørsm;
tvif;a&mif0if&ef jywif;aygufrsm;udkygxGif;cJhMuonf/ *lteD;wGif oHCmawmfrsm;oDwif;
oHk;&ef aqmufvkyfxm;aom ausmif; ocFr f;rsm;vnf;&Sdo nf/ ,if; vdkP f* lr sm;teuf
[dkuf'&mbwfe,f\ taemufajrmufbuf&Sd tZEÅ*l rsm;onf txif&Sm;
qHk;jzpfonf/ tZEÅ*ltkyfpkwGif vdkPf*laygif; 27 ck&Sdí tcsdKUvdkPf*lrsm;onf twGif;odkY
aywpf&mtxd &Snfonf/ vdkP*f lrsm;wGifxGif;xkxm;onfh vSyaom½kyfwkrsm;? eH&Haq;a&;
yef;csDrsm;udkawGU&onf/ tZEÅvdkPf*ltjyif vdkPf*laygif; 34 ckyg0ifaom tJvdk&m
vdkPf*lbk&m;ESifh vdkPf*laygif; 17 ck yg0ifaom bHkabNrdKUteD; t,fvDzifwmuRef;
&Sd vdkPf*lbk&m;rsm;yifjzpfonf/
Akk'¨bmom0ifrsm;twGuf apwDrsm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ "mwfawmf? arGawmfrsm;udk
Xmyemíwnfxm;cJjh cif;jzpfonf on/ t taomurif;vufxufwGif tdEd́,jynftESt HY jym;ü Ak'¨udk
&nfrSef;NyD; apwDrsm;wnfaqmufcJhMuonf/ apwDrsm;udk aevSef;tkwfrsm;? t*Fawrsm;jzifh
rGrf;rHwnfaqmufcJhMuonf/ apwD\xdyfwGif ausmufom; odkYr[kwf opfom;jzifh jyKvkyf
xm;aom xD;awmfwyfqifxm;onf/
arm&d,acwfESifh *kyÜwacwfMum;wGif xif&Sm;aomapwDrsm;teuf Am;&wfNrdKU?
qefcsDNrdKUESifh tr&0wDNrdKU&Sd apwDrsm;rSm txif&Sm;qHk;jzpfonf/ Am;&wfNrdKUrSapwDrSm ,cktcg
r&Sdawmhay/ qefcsDt&yf&SdapwDudk bDpD 1&mpk ukefcgeD;wGif rkcfav;ck wyfqifcJhMuonf/
rkcf0rsm;udk wHwdkif;rsm;jzifh um&Hxm;onf/ xdkwHwdkif;rsm;wGif jrwfpGmbk&m;\ Ak'¨0if
jzpfpOfrsm;udk o½kyaf zmfxm;onfh yef;yk½kyfrsm;ESifh rGr;f rHxm;onf/ tdEd́,ajrmufydki;f a'owGif
wnfaqmufcJhaomapwDrsm;onf ,aeY jrefrmEdkifiHESifh tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiHwdkYwGif awGU&aom
xdyfcRefapwDrsdK;jzpfonff/

121
'orwef; urÇmhordkif; ausmif;oHk;pmtkyf

a&S;tusqHk; Ak'¨½kyfyGm;awmfrsm;udk tdE´d,EdkifiH taemufajrmufbuf *E¨m&a'owGif

awGU&onf/ *E¨m&a'orS jynfolrsm;onf taomurif;vufxufrSpwifí Ak'¨bmomodkU
ul;ajymif;cJhMuolrsm;jzpfonf/ taemufO a&myrsm;ESifhvnf; ul;vl;qufq HrI& Sdc Jhonf/
xdkacwfwGif ½kyfyGm;awmfrsm;xkvkyf&eftwGuf ausmufqpfynm&Sif *&dvlrsdK;rsm;udk ac:,l
iSm;&rf;í xkvkyfojzifh *E¨m&vuf&m Ak'½¨ yk fyGm;awmfrsm;\ toGifoP²mefonf *&dqefonf/
½kyfyGm;awmfrsm;\ rsufESmawmfonf tdE´d,om;rsm;ESifhrwlbJ *&dvlrsdK;wdkY\ ezl;? ESmacgif;?
EIwfcrf;wdkUESifh qifwlonf/ qHawmfrSm txufodkYwGefUvdrfaeonf/ ouFef;awmfudk xlxl
0wfxm;ouJhodkY xkvkyfxm;onf/ xkvkyfonfh ausmuftrsdK;tpm;rSm ausmufndK? ausmuf
tjyma&mifwdkYjzpfonf/ *E¨m&vuf&myHkonf tdEd́,wpfjynfvHk;wGifomru w½kwfjynfodkY
wdkifatmif jyefYyGm;cJhonf/

122
'orwef; urÇmhordkif; ausmif;oHk;pmtkyf

à tdE´d,wGif Ak'¨bmomxGef;um;cJhjcif;/
à Ak'¨bmomwGif opömw&m;av;yg;udk tajccHjcif;/
à r*¾if&Spfyg;udk oHo&mqif;&J'ku©rS vGwfajrmufEkdifaom enf;vrf;tjzpf ,HkMunf
usifhoHk;jcif;/
à taomurif;vufxuf tdEd́,EkdifiHwpf0ef; apwDrsm; wnfxm;udk;uG,fcJhjcif;/
à qefcsDapwDawmf\ Adokumvuf&mrSm xif&Sm;ausmfMum;jcif;/
à Ak'¨½kyfyGm;awmfrsm;xkvkyf&mwGif rxk&mAk'¨½kyfyGm;awmfonf xl;jcm;rIoP²mef&Sdjcif;/
à *E¨m&Ak'¨½kyfyGm;awmfyHkonf tdEd́,wGifomru w½kwfjynftxda&muf&Sdjcif;/
à *kyÜwacwf "r®pMumw&m;a[maeaomyHkawmfonf vuf&majymifajrmufjcif;/
à *kyÜwtifyg,m ysufokOf;NyD;aemuf rsm;pGmaom jynfaxmifi,frsm;ay:xGef;vmcJhjcif;/

124
ausmif;oHk;pmtkyf urÇmhordkif; 'orwef;

1/ acwfv,ftdEd́,wGif wnfxm;cJhaom Ak'¨,Ofaus;rItarGtESpf *lbk&m;rsm;? apwD

ykxdk;awmfrsm;\ Adokumvuf&mrsm;udk yk*HacwfAk'¨,Ofaus;rIvuf&mrsm;ESifh EdIif;,SOf
wifjyyg/

5.3/ acwfaESmif;tdE´d,,Ofaus;rI

tdE´d,EkdifiHwGif 6 &mpkü *kyÜwtifyg,m ysufokOf;NyD;aemuf

rsm;pGmaom jynfaxmifi,frsm;ay:xGef;vmcJhonf/ xdkumvtwGif; tm&yf-rGwfpvif
ukefonfrsm; tdEd́,odkY a&muf&SdvmMuonf/ xdkukefonfrsm;onf [if;cwftarT;tBudKifESifh
vloHk;ukefypönf;rsm;&SmazG&ef? a&mif;0,fazmufum;&ef tdEd́,taemufbufurf;½dk;wef;

tcsdefMumjrifhpGm [dE´Lbmom0ifrsm;? Ak'¨bmom0if

0ifrsm;ESiiffh Nidrf;csrf;pGm twlaexdkifcJhMuonf/
700 jynfhESpf tapmydkif;umvrsm;wGif rGwfpvifrsm;onf tdEd́,EkdifiHtwGif;odkY 0ifa&muf
usL;ausmfcJhNyD; ,ckygupöwefEkdifiHwnf&Sd&m qif; a'oudk odrf;ydkufcJhonf/ ESpfaygif;
oHk;&mMumNyD;aemuf rGwfpvifwdkYonf ,ck tmz*efepöwef rS tdEd́,EkdifiH
twGif;odkU wzGJzGJ0ifa&mufvmMuonf/ 1200 jynfhESpfrsm;wGif tdEd́,EkdifiH ajrmufydkif;a'o
trsm;pkonf rGwfpvifwdkY\ xdef;csKyfrIatmufodkY usa&mufcJhonf/

tdE´d,ajrmufydkif;a'oudk xdef;csKyfxm;aom rGwfpvifwdkUonf a'vD NrdKUudk

tajccHNyD; rif;EdkifiHopfudk xlaxmifc JhMuonf/ þodkYtm;jzifh yoDrif;rsm;tky fp kd;aom
a'vDrif;EkdifiH tjzpf ay:xGef;cJhonf/ tkyfpdk;oltrsm;pkrSm yg&Sm;
rS tdEd́,odkY 0ifa&mufvmaom zm&pD vlrsdK;rsm;jzpfMuonf/ a'vDplvwefwdkUonf
tdE´d,EkdifiHwGif tpövmrfbmomESifh rGwfpvif,Ofaus;rI ysHUYESHYatmif aqmif&GufcJhMuonf/
,if;wdkY\tkyfcsKyfrIonf tdE´d,EkdifiHü ESpfaygif;oHk;&mausmf wnfwHhcJhonf/ odkYaomf
a'vDplvwefbk&if tDA&m[ifvdk'D vufxufwGif EkdifiHawmf\ tiftm;
qkwf,kwfNyD; jynfe,frsm;tjzpf tpdwfpdwft`rTm`rTm NydKuGJcJhonf/

125