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HS CC unit 2 Lớp 9 GLOBAL SUCCESS
HS CC unit 2 Lớp 9 GLOBAL SUCCESS
VOCABULARY
VOCABULARY
carry out /ˈkæri aʊt/ tiến hành (nghiên cứu, nhiệm vụ)
come down with (v) /kʌm daʊn wɪð/ bị ốm (vì bệnh gì)
rừng bê tông (dùng để miêu tả một khu
concrete jungle (n) /ˌkɒŋkriːt ˈdʒʌŋɡl/
vực có nhiều nhà cao tầng)
congested (adj) /kənˈdʒestɪd/ tắc nghẽn (giao thông)
downtown (n) /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ khu trung tâm thành phố, thị trấn
đi xung quanh (khu vực), di chuyển từ
get around /ɡet əˈraʊnd/
nơi này đến nơi khác
hang out with /hæŋ aʊt wɪð/ đi chơi (cùng ai)
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Chúng ta sử dụng the với tính từ so sánh hơn để chỉ ra rằng một sự việc hoặc tình huống này phụ
thuộc vào một sự việc hoặc tình huống khác. THE + so sánh hơn + S + V, THE + so sánh hơn + S
+V
I. Double comparatives (So sánh kép)
Chúng ta sử dụng the với tính từ so sánh hơn để chỉ ra rằng một sự việc hoặc tình huống này phụ
thuộc vào một sự việc hoặc tình huống khác.
THE + so sánh hơn + S + V, THE + so sánh hơn + S + V
Ví dụ:
The more developed the city is, the more crowded it becomes.
(Thành phố càng phát triển thì càng đông đúc.)
The nearer we got to the suburb, the less busy the road was.
(Càng đến gần vùng ngoại ô, con đường càng bớt nhộn nhịp.)
II. Phrasal verbs (Cụm động từ)
- get around: dạo quanh
When I was in town, I chose to get around by bus.
(Khi ở thị trấn, tôi chọn di chuyển bằng xe buýt.)
- carry out: tiến hành
The authority is carrying out a plan to solve traffic congestion in the downtown area.
(Chính phủ đang triển khai phương án giải quyết ùn tắc giao thông khu vực trung tâm thành phố.)
- come down with: mắc phải (bệnh)
I'm come down with a cold. I have a runny nose and a sore throat.
(Tôi bị cảm lạnh. Tôi bị sổ mũi và đau họng.)
- hang out with: đi chơi
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Where do teenagers in your neighbourhood often hang out with each other?
(Thanh thiếu niên trong khu phố của bạn thường đi chơi với nhau ở đâu?)
- cut down on: cắt giảm
We all need to cut down on using our cars and ride our bikes more to reduce air pollution.
(Tất cả chúng ta cần giảm việc sử dụng ô tô và đi xe đạp nhiều hơn để giảm ô nhiễm không khí)
PRACTICE
PRACTICE
A. LISTENING
A. be alone
B. go shopping
C. keep fit
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_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
4. Why isn't the 'Team Central Park' runner sure he can complete the marathon?
_____________________________________________________________________
UNIT 1 -TEST 1
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I. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in position of
primary stress.
1. I love exploring the vibrant energy of………………, with its bustling streets and tall buildings
A. centre B. central C. city D. downtown
2. Living the heart of the city, I often find myself navigating through the…………………of
skyscrapers and busy intersections.
A. concrete jungle B. concrete structures C. building jungle D. jungle structure
3. The…………………is a convenient mode of transportation that allows commuters to travel
quickly and efficiently above the city streets
A. underpass B. railway C.skytrain D. underground
4. The…………………provide an extensive network of underground trains, making it easy for
people to commute across the city
A. underpass B. railway system C. metro system D sky train
5. …………………like playgrounds, swimming pools, and sports facilities provide recreational
opportunities for people of all ages to enjoy and stay active
A. Public places public amenities C. common places D. popular amenities
III. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word given.
1. I got stuck in traffic due to a………………….road, causing delays in reaching
my
destination. (CONGEST)
2. The ………………site near my house is active now, with the constant noise of machinery and
workers. (CONSTRUCT)
3. The city's clean environment and excellent infrastructure make it a highly………………place for
residents and visitors alike. (LIVE)
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4 The dust from the construction site made my eyes………………and irritated, causing discomfort
throughout the day. (ITCH)
5. We decided to spend the evening at the new……………… centre, enjoying games,
movies, and live performances. (ENTERTAIN)
IV. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the double comparative.
1. ………………(bustling) the city is, ……………… (energetic) the atmosphere becomes.
2. ………………(congested) the city gets, ………………(challenging) commuting and
traffic can become.
3. ……………… (hot) it gets, ………………(refreshing) a cold drink becomes.
4. ………………(challenging) the task is,……………… (knowledgeable) I become.
5. ………………(noisy) the party got, ………………(happy) they felt.
V. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences
1. During my vacation in Paris, I used the metro to……………… the city and visit all the landmarks
A. get up B. get around C. move on D. carry out
2. The research team plans to………………a series of experiments to validate their hypothesis
A. let down with B. cut down on C.. come down with D. run out of
4. It’s always fun to………………my friends at the local coffee shop and catch up on each other’s
lives
A. cut down on B. hang out with C. run out of D. come down with
5. Despite facing challenges, she decided to………………her studies and pursue her dreams of
becoming a doctor
VI. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following
questions. Correct it.
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1. When travelling to a new city, it's important to ask locals for directions to get on easily.
A B D
2. The most challenging the puzzle is, the more satisfying the sense of accomplishment
A B C D
gets.
3. The colder it gets, the more warm the coat needs to be.
A B C D
4. The company is planning to carry on a survey to gather feedback from customers about
A B C D
their satisfaction with the product.
Lack of space is another drawback of city life. House prices are high in the city, so people tend to live
in smaller houses or in apartment blocks. Many cities lack spaces for outdoor activities; therefore,
teenagers often hang out at shopping malls or in entertainment complexes instead of doing sports
outdoors.
The cities' authorities are trying to overcome these problems. However, they still have a long way to
go before they can reduce living costs and pollution, and increase green space to make all cities in the
world more liveable places.
a. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The reasons for moving to the suburbs.
B. The disadvantages of city life.
C. The high cost of living in cities.
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VIII. Make sentences using the words / phrases below to help you. You can make changes to the
words / phrases and add more words if necessary
1. boy / came / food poison / after / eat / street food.
5.Travel / a dusty road / every day / causes / have / itchy eyes / runny nose
IX. Rewrite each sentence below so that the new sentence has the closest meaning to the original one.
Use the given words and phrases and don't change them
1. During my time in the city, I conducted a survey to gather data about people's eating habits. (CARRIED
OUT)
During my time______________________________________________________________
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2. I decided to reduce fast food and start cooking my own meals. (CUT DOWN ON)
I decided
3. I love spending time with my friends at the local coffee shop. (HANGI NG OUT WITH)
I love
4.Although I'm not totally used to the life here, I'm trying to continue with my exploration of the city. (GO ON
WITH)
TEST 2
I. Choose the correct answers A, B, C, or D which has a different sound in the underlined part
1A. bear B. near C. wear D. pear
II. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences
3. I used to live in the………………….area, but I moved to a quiet suburb two years ago
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5. This city looks like a ………………jungle with ugly buildings and almost no parks.
A. green B. loveable C. tropical D. concrete
6.1 live in a………………street which is full of people and vehicles moving around
all day.
A. quiet B. bustling C. calm D. empty
7. Bangkok has an excellent………………system which runs on a railway above the ground.
A. sky train B. underground C. ferry D. taxi
8. Many people compliment Ha Noi on being a………………tourist destination
A. dusty B. noisy C. safe D. polluted
III. Complete the following tasks.
a. Choose the option which is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word / phrase in each sentence.
1. She browsed the shop but didn’t buy anything. She found it a bit pricey.
A. crowded B. modern C. attractive D. expensive
2. The underground was packed with people. I couldn’t find a seat
A. full on B.empty of C. full of D. convenient for
3. Her team is carrying out a project to recycle food waste.
A. running B.proposing C.funding D. aiming
b. Choose the option which is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word / phrase in each sentence.
4 Neither Lan nor Hoa stayed home alone last weekend. They went to the shopping mall together.
A. hung out with one another B.came down with one another
C. got rid of one another D. looked up to one another
5. Hoa: I never use buses when getting around. They are always late.
Jock: Well, it’s not that bad. They are reliable now.
A. on time B. late C. timely D. terrible
IV. Complete the text with the words and phrases from the box.
construction sites concrete jungle liveable
public amenities polluted security
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I live in a coastal town. It used to be a beautiful and (1)place. Now, it’s a (2)………………..All we
have are big and ugly buildings. There will be even more buildings because (3) ……………….are
everywhere. The beaches are (4) ……………….Pickpockets happen frequently. I think the local
government should invest in better (5) ………………. such as parks and sports facilities.
They should also clean up the beach and increase the (6) ……………….in the town.
V.Circle a mistake in each sentence below and correct it.
1. Safer a city is, the more liveable it becomes.
A B C D
2 Our city is age-friendly. We make it easy for the elderty to get along by public transport
A B C D
3. The bigger the shopping mall is, the attractive it is to teenagers.
A B C D
4. Although people wanted to carry out with the project, the company stopped
A B
funding it.
C D
5.The local authority tried to cut on private car use but they didn't succeed.
A B C D
6. The closer an area is to the downtown, denser its population is.
A B C D
7.Many teens prefer hanging in at shopping malls to outdoor places.
A B C D
8.Hoang is coming up with a fever. The more time that passes, the higher his
A B C
temperature is.
D
VI. Choose the correct option A, B, C, or D to fill in each blank in ” following passage.
The local newspaper carried out a survey with city dwellers about how to make the city a more (1)
………………. place. Most participants in the survey talked about the city's traffic. First, they
wanted stricter traffic (2) ……………….to stop drivers from ignoring traffic lights and breaking
speed limits. This would help reduce road accidents. In addition, they hoped their city would improve
its (3) ………………. system. For example, buses should be clean and have air conditioners. There
should be bus lines that reach almost all areas in the city, so it would be easy for people to (4)
……………….Theysaid that good public transport could also (5) ……………….the city money.
The local authority wouldn’t need to construct new parking lots and (6) ……………….roads to
cater for the increasing number of private cars. Finally, the survey (7) ……………….suggested the
local authority build traffic apps. The apps could recommend to drivers the best routes to avoid traffic
(8) ………………..The sooner the government started implementing these, the more convenient it
would be to travel around the city.
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This town is
TEST 3
I. Choose the correct answers A, B, C, or D which has a different sound in the underlined part
1A. outside B. around C. should D. counter
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C. mountain
2A. about B. counterpart C. allow D. countryside
3A flower B. know C. loudspeaker D. how
4A. through B. although C. pear D. shoulder
5A. bread B. bearish D. wear
II. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences
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3. The dark/ darker it got, the nervous/ more nervous James was.
4. The higher/ high the buildings are, the uglier/ ugly they become.
5. The narrow/ narrower the streets are, heavier/ the heavier the traffic jam gets.
6. Louder/ The louder the music was, angrier/ the angrier Peter became.2
V. Complete the text with the correct form of adjectives.
I stayed with my aunt in the city last summer. She took me to a rooftop restaurant for dinner. When I
entered the lift, I was extremely excited. However, (1. high) ________ the lift got, (2. scared)
________ I became. Anyway, the food was (3. delicious) ________ any other food I had ever tried.
When we nearly finished our meal, the music band in the restaurant started to play. (4. loud)
________ the music was, (5. comfortable) ________ I felt, so I asked my aunt to leave. On the way
home, the traffic seemed a bit (6. heavy) ________ usual, so my aunt decided to take a shortcut.
Unfortunately, the more we drove in the small road, (7. narrow) ________ it got. When we got home,
it was nearly 11p.m. It was (8. long) ________ time we ever spent on the same route.
VI. Read the article about green spaces in the city and do the tasks that follow.
Bringing the countryside into the city centre
[Student architect Alan Clark talks about parks around the world]
Most people in the world live in cities. But city life isn’t always great – it’s often too hot to spend
time outside in the summer, there’s pollution from traffic and there are signs everywhere saying that
people can’t ride skateboards or bikes. However, green spaces can bring the countryside into city
centres and really make people’s lives better.
I played in my local park as a child, but I never thought about how important it was to me. Then, at
sixteen, my uncle invited me to stay with him in Valencia during the school holidays and took me to
the Jardín del Turia. This amazing park is over seven kilometres long and until 1986 it was just
empty land after the river flooded the whole city. It now has space for walking, social areas for
chatting and even a playground for kids. You don’t have to pay to use it, so everyone can enjoy it.
People who live nearby are healthier and happier and love their city park.
I started reading about other exciting green spaces and found the High Line in New York. This was
an old railway line, ten metres above the city, and is now a colourful park with flowers and wild
areas, and amazing views over the city. The city government was worried it would be expensive to
build and no one would use it. However, it was popular from day one. As well as New Yorkers,
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it attracts thousands of tourists, and the money they spend in the city more than pays for it. Local
people work with city gardeners to keep it tidy.
The Underpass Park in Toronto is on land under road bridges, which was covered in rubbish before.
You don’t see it as you drive past, so it’s a special, secret place. It’s also peaceful, as you can’t hear
the traffic above. Because the road gives it a roof, people can use it in all weather and it’s lovely and
cool in the summer. It doesn’t have much natural light, but mirrors on the ‘walls’ solve this problem.
Mainly teenagers use it, and because they feel it’s theirs, they know they must keep it clean and they
mustn’t leave rubbish.
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