Mul

ti
pleChoi
ceQuest
ionsandAnswer
s

➊ Communi
cat
ion

1)I
nuni
for
m quant
izat
ionpr
ocess

a.Thest
epsi
zer
emai
nssame

b.St
epsi
zev
ari
esaccor
dingt
othev
aluesoft
hei
nputsi
gnal

c.Thequant
izerhasl
i
nearchar
act
eri
sti
cs

d.Bot
haandcar
ecor
rect

ANSWER:
(d)Bot
haandcar
ecor
rect

2)Thepr
ocessofconv
ert
ingt
heanal
ogsampl
eint
odi
scr
etef
ormi
scal
l
ed

a.Modul
ati
on

b.Mul
ti
plexi
ng

c.Quant
izat
ion

d.Sampl
i
ng

ANSWER:
(c)Quant
izat
ion

3)Themodul
ati
ont
echni
quesusedt
oconv
ertanal
ogsi
gnal
int
odi
git
alsi
gnal
are

a.Pul
secodemodul
ati
on

b.Del
tamodul
ati
on

c.Adapt
ivedel
tamodul
ati
on

d.Al
loft
heabov
e

ANSWER:
(d)Al
loft
heabov
e

4)Thesequenceofoper
ati
onsi
nwhi
chPCM i
sdonei
s
a.Sampl
i
ng,
quant
izi
ng,
encodi
ng

b.Quant
izi
ng,
encodi
ng,
sampl
i
ng

c.Quant
izi
ng,
sampl
i
ng,
encodi
ng

d.Noneoft
heabov
e

ANSWER:
(a)Sampl
i
ng,
quant
izi
ng,
encodi
ng

5)I
nPCM,
thepar
amet
erv
ari
edi
naccor
dancewi
tht
heampl
i
tudeoft
hemodul
ati
ng
si
gnal
is

a.Ampl
i
tude

b.Fr
equency

c.Phase

d.Noneoft
heabov
e

ANSWER:
(d)Noneoft
heabov
e

6)Oneoft
hedi
sadv
ant
agesofPCM i
s

a.I
trequi
resl
argebandwi
dth

b.Ver
yhi
ghnoi
se

c.Cannotbedecodedeasi
l
y

d.Al
loft
heabov
e

ANSWER:
(a)I
trequi
resl
argebandwi
dth

7)Theexpr
essi
onf
orbandwi
dthBW ofaPCM sy
stem,
wher
evi
sthenumberofbi
tsper
sampl
eandf
mist
hemodul
ati
ngf
requency
,isgi
venby

a.BW ≥v
fm

b.BW ≤v
fm
c.BW ≥2v
fm

d.BW ≥1/
2vf
m

ANSWER:
(a)BW ≥v
fm

8)Theer
rorpr
obabi
l
ityofaPCM i
s

a.Cal
cul
atedusi
ngnoi
seandi
ntersy
mbol
int
erf
erence

b.Gaussi
annoi
se+er
rorcomponentduet
oint
ersy
mbol
int
erf
erence

c.Cal
cul
atedusi
ngpowerspect
ral
densi
ty

d.Al
loft
heabov
e

ANSWER:
(d)Al
loft
heabov
e

9)I
nDel
tamodul
ati
on,

a.Onebi
tpersampl
eist
ransmi
tt
ed

b.Al
lthecodedbi
tsusedf
orsampl
i
ngar
etr
ansmi
tt
ed

c.Thest
epsi
zei
sfi
xed

d.Bot
haandcar
ecor
rect

ANSWER:
(d)Bot
haandcar
ecor
rect

10)I
ndi
git
alt
ransmi
ssi
on,
themodul
ati
ont
echni
quet
hatr
equi
resmi
nimum bandwi
dth
i
s

a.Del
tamodul
ati
on

b.PCM

c.DPCM

d.PAM
ANSWER:
(a)Del
tamodul
ati
on

11)I
nDel
taModul
ati
on,
thebi
trat
eis

a.Nt
imest
hesampl
i
ngf
requency

b.Nt
imest
hemodul
ati
ngf
requency

c.Nt
imest
heny
qui
stcr
it
eri
a

d.Noneoft
heabov
e

ANSWER:
(a)Nt
imest
hesampl
i
ngf
requency

12)DPCM i
sat
echni
que

a.Toconv
ertanal
ogsi
gnal
int
odi
git
alsi
gnal

b.Wher
edi
ff
erencebet
weensuccessi
vesampl
esoft
heanal
ogsi
gnal
sar
eencodedi
nto
n-
bitdat
ast
reams

c.Wher
edi
git
alcodesar
ethequant
izedv
aluesoft
hepr
edi
ctedv
alue

d.Al
loft
heabov
e

ANSWER:
(d)Al
loft
heabov
e

13)DPCM suf
fer
sfr
om

a.Sl
opeov
erl
oaddi
stor
ti
on

b.Quant
izat
ionnoi
se

c.Bot
ha&b

d.Noneoft
heabov
e

ANSWER:
(c) Bot
ha&b
14)Thedi
git
almodul
ati
ont
echni
quei
nwhi
cht
hest
epsi
zei
svar
iedaccor
dingt
othe
v
ari
ati
oni
nthesl
opeoft
hei
nputi
scal
l
ed

a.Del
tamodul
ati
on

b.PCM

c.Adapt
ivedel
tamodul
ati
on

d.PAM

ANSWER:
(c)Adapt
ivedel
tamodul
ati
on

15)Thedi
git
almodul
ati
onschemei
nwhi
cht
hest
epsi
zei
snotf
ixedi
s

a.Del
tamodul
ati
on

b.Adapt
ivedel
tamodul
ati
on

c.DPCM

d.PCM

ANSWER:
(b)Adapt
ivedel
tamodul
ati
on

15)Ny
qui
stcr
it
eri
onhel
psi
n

a.Tr
ansmi
tt
ingt
hesi
gnal
wit
houtI
SI

b.Reduct
ioni
ntr
ansmi
ssi
onbandwi
dth

c.I
ncr
easei
ntr
ansmi
ssi
onbandwi
dth

d.Bot
haandb

ANSWER:
(d)Bot
haandb

16)TheNy
qui
stt
heor
em i
s

a.Rel
atest
hecondi
ti
onsi
nti
medomai
nandf
requencydomai
n
b.Hel
psi
nquant
izat
ion

c.Li
mit
sthebandwi
dthr
equi
rement

d.Bot
haandc

ANSWER:
(d)Bot
haandc

17)ASKmodul
atedsi
gnal
hast
hebandwi
dth

a.Sameast
hebandwi
dthofbasebandsi
gnal

b.Hal
fthebandwi
dthofbasebandsi
gnal

c.Doubl
ethebandwi
dthofbasebandsi
gnal

d.Noneoft
heabov
e

ANSWER:
(a)Sameast
hebandwi
dthofbasebandsi
gnal

➋ El
ect
ri
cal
machi
ne

1)Themostcommonl
yusedconnect
ionsf
orpowersy
stemsasast
ep-upandst
ep-
downt
ransf
ormer
sar
e

a.St
ar-del
ta,
star-st
ar

b.Del
ta-st
ar,
star-del
ta

c.St
ar-st
ar,
del
ta-del
ta

d.St
ar-del
ta,
del
ta-st
ar

ANSWER:
Star-del
ta,
del
ta-st
ar

2)I
ncaseofdel
ta-
starconnect
ionoft
hreephaset
ransf
ormer
,secondar
yli
nev
olt
age
wi
thr
espectofpr
imar
yli
nev
olt
agei
sat

a.0degr
ee
b.30degr
eel
eadi
ng

c.30degr
eel
aggi
ng

d.60degr
eel
aggi
ng

ANSWER:
30degr
eel
eadi
ng

3)I
fKi
sthet
ransf
ormat
ionr
ati
o,t
hent
hesecondar
yphasev
olt
ageofdel
ta-
del
ta
connect
edt
hreephaset
ransf
ormerwi
l
lbe

a.1/Kt
imesoft
hepr
imar
yphasev
olt
age

b.Equal
tot
hepr
imar
yphasev
olt
age

c.1/K∧ 2t
imesoft
hepr
imar
yphasev
olt
age

d.Kt
imest
hepr
imar
yphasev
olt
age

ANSWER:
Kti
mest
hepr
imar
yphasev
olt
age

4)Si
ngl
ephasei
nduct
ionmot
orsar
e

a.Sel
fst
art
ing

b.Notsel
fst
art
ing

c.Noneoft
hese

ANSWER:
Notsel
fst
art
ing

5)Themet
hodwhi
chcanbeusedf
ort
hespeedcont
rol
ofi
nduct
ionmot
orf
rom st
ator
si
dei
s

a.V/fcont
rol

b.Cont
rol
l
ingnumberofst
atorpol
est
ocont
rol
Ns

c.Addi
ngr
heost
atsi
nst
atorci
rcui
t

d.Al
loft
hese
e.Noneoft
hese

ANSWER:
All
oft
hese

6)Twot
ransf
ormer
sar
eoper
atedi
npar
all
el,
mostessent
ial
condi
ti
ont
obesat
isf
iedi
s

a.Pol
ari
ti
esshoul
dbesame

b.Leakager
eact
anceshoul
dbeequal

c.Tur
nsr
ati
osshoul
dbeequal

d.I
mpedancesshoul
dbei
npr
opor
ti
ont
othei
rkVA

ANSWER:
Pol
ari
ti
esshoul
dbesame

7)Forpar
all
eloper
ati
onoft
ransf
ormer
s,t
hemostsat
isf
act
orycondi
ti
oni
sachi
eved
whent
hel
oadshar
edbyt
het
ransf
ormer
sisi
nexactpr
opor
ti
onwi
tht
hei
r

a.Ef
fi
ciency

b.Rat
ings

c.I
mpedances

d.Noneoft
hese

ANSWER:
Rat
ings

8)I
fshor
tci
rcui
ttesti
sper
for
medont
het
ransf
ormerwi
thconst
antr
atedv
olt
ageand
i
ncr
easedf
requency
,thent
heshor
tci
rcui
tcur
rentandpowerf
act
or

a.Bot
hwi
l
lincr
ease

b.Bot
hwi
l
ldecr
ease

c.I
ncr
ease,
decr
ease

d.Decr
ease,
remai
nsconst
ant

ANSWER:
Bot
hwi
l
ldecr
ease
9)I
fthet
ransf
ormeri
sst
ep-upt
ransf
ormert
henf
orper
for
mingshor
tci
rcui
ttestmet
er
i
sconnect
edt
othe

a.H.
V.si
de

b.L.
V.si
de

c.Anysi
de

d.Testcannotbeper
for
medonst
epupt
ransf
ormer

ANSWER:
H.Vsi
de

10)Openci
rcui
ttesti
stobeper
for
medont
ransf
ormert
ofi
nd

a.Const
antl
osses

b.Copperl
osses

c.Bot
h(a)and(
b)

d.Noneoft
hese

ANSWER:
Const
antl
osses

11)I
fthepowerf
act
orofat
ransf
ormeri
ncr
eases,
theni
tsef
fi
ci
encywi
l
l

a.I
ncr
eases

b.Decr
eases

c.Remai
nsconst
ant

d.Notr
elat
edt
oeachot
her

ANSWER:
Incr
eases

12)Formaxi
mum ef
fi
ciencyi
nat
ransf
ormer

a.Cor
elosses=2*copperl
osses
b.Cor
elosses=copperl
osses/2

c.Cor
elosses=copperl
osses

d.Cor
elosses=copperl
osses∧ 2

ANSWER:
Cor
elosses=copperl
osses

13)Whathappenst
othehy
ster
esi
slossesandeddycur
rentl
osses,
ift
hef
requencyofa
t
ransf
ormeri
sincr
easedkeepi
ngt
hesuppl
yvol
tageconst
ant
?

a.Bot
hwi
l
ldecr
ease

b.Hy
ster
esi
slosseswi
l
lincr
easeandeddycur
rentl
osseswi
l
ldecr
ease

c.Hy
ster
esi
slosseswi
l
lremai
nsameandeddycur
rentl
osseswi
l
ldecr
ease

d.Hy
ster
esi
slosseswi
l
ldecr
easeandeddycur
rentl
osseswi
l
lremai
nsame

ANSWER:
Hyst
eresi
slosseswi
l
ldecr
easeandeddycur
rentl
osseswi
l
lremai
nsame

14)Whatwi
l
lhappeni
fDCshuntmot
ori
sconnect
edacr
ossACsuppl
y?

a)Wi
l
lrunatnor
mal
speed

b)Wi
l
lnotr
un

c)Wi
l
lRunatl
owerspeed

d)Bur
nduet
oheatpr
oducedi
nthef
iel
dwi
ndi
ng

Answer
:d

Expl
anat
ion:
Incaseofpar
all
elf
iel
dconnect
ion,
itwon’
trot
ateatal
landwi
l
lst
art
hummi
ngandwi
l
lcr
eat
evi
brat
ions,
asat
orquepr
oducedbyposi
ti
veandnegat
ivecy
cle
wi
l
lcancel
outeachot
her
.DCmot
orwi
l
lbeheat
edupandi
tmaybur
n.

15)Whatwi
l
lhappeni
fthebackemfofaDCmot
orv
ani
shessuddenl
y?

a)Themot
orwi
l
lst
op
b)Themot
orwi
l
lcont
inuet
orun

c)Thear
mat
uremaybur
n

d)Themot
orwi
l
lrunnoi
sy

Answer
:c

Expl
anat
ion:
Ifbackemfv
ani
shessuddenl
y,mot
orci
rcui
twi
l
ltr
ytor
etai
nbackemfby
dr
awi
ngmor
ecur
rentf
rom suppl
y.I
fsuppl
yi
nguni
tdi
dn’
ttr
ipdownbyt
hist
ime,
excess
cur
renti
nar
mat
uremayheatupt
hear
mat
ure.

16)Whatwi
l
lhappen,
wit
hthei
ncr
easei
nspeedofaDCmot
or?

a)Backemfi
ncr
easebutl
i
necur
rentf
all
s.

b)Backemff
all
sandl
i
necur
renti
ncr
ease.

c)Bot
hbackemfaswel
lasl
i
necur
renti
ncr
ease.

d)Bot
hbackemfaswel
lasl
i
necur
rentf
all
.

Answer
:a

Expl
anat
ion:
IncaseofDCmot
or,
thespeedi
spr
opor
ti
onal
tot
hebackemf(
Ea∝ N)
.
So,
wit
hthei
ncr
easei
nspeed,
thebackemfal
soi
ncr
eases.Ther
efor
e,ar
mat
urecur
rent
i
sal
sodecr
eased,
incaseofser
iesmot
or,
armat
urecur
renti
sequal
tot
hel
i
neorl
oad
cur
rent
.

17)Whi
chpar
twi
l
lsur
elyt
ell
thatgi
venmot
ori
sDCmot
orandnotanACt
ype?

a)Wi
ndi
ng

b)Shaf
t

c)Commut
ator

d)St
ator

Answer
:c
Expl
anat
ion:
All
otherpar
tsexceptbr
ushesandcommut
atorar
esamei
nACmachi
ne
whenout
erl
ooksar
eonl
ytakeni
nconsi
der
ati
on.Commut
atori
susedonl
yinDC
machi
nef
orpr
ovi
dingmechani
cal
rect
if
icat
ionandnoti
nACmachi
ne.

18)I
nDCmot
or,
whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngpar
tcansust
aint
hemaxi
mum t
emper
atur
eri
se?

a)Fi
eldwi
ndi
ng

b)Commut
ator

c)Sl
i
pri
ngs

d)Ar
mat
urewi
ndi
ng

Answer
:a

Expl
anat
ion:
Maxi
mum t
emper
atur
eri
secanbesust
ainedbyf
iel
dwi
ndi
ng,
asi
tisnot
i
nvol
vedi
nrot
arypar
ts.Fi
eldwi
ndi
ngi
spr
esentawayf
rom r
otar
ypar
tsoft
hemachi
ne,
sot
emper
atur
eri
sei
nthemachi
newi
l
lnotpr
oduceanyef
fecti
nmachi
ner
otat
ions.

19)Di
rect
ionofr
otat
ionofmot
ori
sdet
ermi
nedby_
___
___
___
__

a)Far
aday
’sl
aw

b)Lenz’
slaw

c)Coul
omb’
slaw

d)Fl
emi
ng’
slef
t-
handr
ule

Answer
:d

Expl
anat
ion:
Flemi
ngsl
awscanbesummar
izedaswhenev
er,
acur
rentcar
ryi
ng
conduct
orcomesunderamagnet
icf
iel
d,t
her
ewi
l
lbeaf
orceact
ingont
heconduct
or
andont
heot
herhand,
ifaconduct
ori
sfor
cef
ull
ybr
oughtunderamagnet
icf
iel
d,t
her
e
wi
l
lbeani
nducedcur
renti
nthatconduct
or.

20)Thecur
rentdr
awnbyt
hear
mat
ureofDCmot
ori
sdi
rect
lypr
opor
ti
onal
to_
___
___
___
a)Tor
que

b)Speed

c)Thev
olt
ageacr
osst
het
ermi
nal
s

d)Cannotbedet
ermi
ned

Answer
:a

Expl
anat
ion:
From t
heequat
ionoft
orquegener
atedi
naDCmachi
ne,
weknowt
hati
n
bot
hDCmot
orandDCgener
ator
,cur
rentdr
awni
sdi
rect
lypr
opor
ti
onal
tot
het
orque
r
equi
redbyt
hemachi
ne.

21)Whi
chpoweri
sment
ionedonanamepl
ateofamot
or?

a)Gr
osspower

b)Powerdr
awni
nkVA

c)Powerdr
awni
nkW

d)Out
putpowerav
ail
abl
eatt
heshaf
t

Answer
:d

Expl
anat
ion:
Namepl
ateoft
hemot
orshowsr
atedv
aluesi
.e.r
atedspeed,
rat
edcur
rent
,
r
atedv
olt
age.I
tal
soshowsout
putpowerav
ail
abl
eatshaf
twhenal
lot
herquant
it
iesar
e
sett
orat
edv
alues.

22)Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngquant
it
ywi
l
ldecr
easei
fsuppl
yvol
tagei
sincr
easedf
orDC
mot
or?

a)St
art
ingt
orque

b)Oper
ati
ngspeed

c)Ful
l
-loadcur
rent

d)Cannotbedet
ermi
ned
Answer
:c

Expl
anat
ion:
Whensuppl
yvol
tagei
sincr
easedf
ull
loadcur
rentwi
l
ldecr
easei
nor
dert
o
keepout
putpowerconst
ant
,whi
chwi
l
ldecr
easet
orqueatt
hatmoment
,whi
l
est
art
ing
t
orquewi
l
lremai
nasi
tis,
irr
espect
iveofanychangei
nsuppl
yvol
tage.

23)Spar
kingi
sdi
scour
agedi
naDCmot
or.

a)Tr
ue

b)Fal
se

Answer
:b

Expl
anat
ion:
Spar
kingatbr
ushesandcommut
atorsegment
sleadt
odamageof
commut
ator
s,whi
chi
sthemai
ndi
sti
ngui
shabl
ecomponenti
naDCmachi
ne.So,
iti
s
adv
isabl
etof
ast
ent
hecommut
ati
onspeedandav
oidspar
king.

24)Howmanyst
epsar
einv
olv
edi
ntheconst
ruct
ionofsi
ngl
ephasei
nduct
ionmot
or?

a)3

b)4

c)5

d)6

Answer
:c

Expl
anat
ion:
Ther
ear
e5st
epsi
ntheconst
ruct
ionoft
hesi
ngl
ephasei
nduct
ionmot
or.
Theyar
est
ator
,st
atorwi
ndi
ngs,
rot
or,
star
ti
ngswi
tches,
elect
rol
yti
ccapaci
tor
.

25)Whati
sthel
ami
nat
ionusedf
ort
hest
atorofi
nduct
ionmot
or?

a)casti
ron

b)di
ecastal
umi
nium al
l
oyf
rame

c)casti
ronordi
ecastal
umi
nium al
l
oyf
rame
d)casti
ronanddi
ecastal
umi
nium al
l
oyf
rame

Answer
:c

Expl
anat
ion:
Thest
atori
smadeupofabl
ockofl
ami
nat
ions.Thebl
ockofl
ami
nat
ions
ar
emadeupofcasti
ronordi
ecastal
umi
nium al
l
oyf
rame.

26)Whatt
ypeofcoi
l
sar
eusedf
orwi
ndi
ngt
hesi
ngl
ephasei
nduct
ionmot
orgener
all
y?

a)r
ect
angul
arcoi
l
s

b)squar
ecoi
l
s

c)cr
uci
for
m coi
l
s

d)ci
rcul
arcoi
l
s

Answer
:d

Expl
anat
ion:
Thesl
otshouset
hest
art
ingandr
unni
ngwi
ndi
ngs.Thesi
ngl
ephase
i
nduct
ionmot
orsar
egener
all
ywoundwi
thconcent
ri
ccoi
l
s.

27)Whatt
ypeofoper
ati
onsar
eusedi
nthest
art
ingswi
tchesofi
nduct
ionmot
ors?

a)mechani
cal
oper
ati
on

b)el
ect
ri
cal
oper
ati
on

c)cent
ri
fugal
oper
ati
onandmechani
cal
oper
ati
on

d)cent
ri
fugal
oper
ati
on

Answer
:c

Expl
anat
ion:
Thest
art
ingswi
tchi
susedt
ocutt
heauxi
l
lar
ywi
ndi
ngwhent
hemot
or
at
tai
ns75%oft
hef
ull
loadspeed.Theswi
tchesoper
atei
nbot
hthecent
ri
fugal
aswel
l
asmechani
cal
oper
ati
on.
➌ Powersy
stem

1.Whati
sthev
alueofchar
gingcur
renti
nshor
ttr
ansmi
ssi
onl
i
nes?

a)Lesst
hanmedi
um t
ransmi
ssi
onl
i
nes

b)Equal
tomedi
um t
ransmi
ssi
onl
i
nes

c)Mor
ethanmedi
um t
ransmi
ssi
onl
i
nes

d)Mor
ethanl
ongt
ransmi
ssi
onl
i
nes

Answer
:c

Expl
anat
ion:
Linet
oEar
thcapaci
tanceofshor
ttr
ansmi
ssi
onl
i
nei
slesst
hant
hati
n
medi
um andl
ongt
ransmi
ssi
onl
i
neandi
snegl
i
gabl
e.Becauseoft
hist
hechar
ging
cur
rentofshor
ttr
ansmi
ssi
onl
i
nei
slesst
hant
hati
nmedi
um andl
ongt
ransmi
ssi
onl
i
ne
andi
snegl
i
gabl
e.

2.Whati
sthev
alueofI
nduct
iver
eact
ancei
nshor
ttr
ansmi
ssi
onl
i
nes?

a)Mor
eatr
eci
vi
ngend

b)Mor
eatsendi
ngend

c)Uni
for
mlydi
str
ibut
edov
erent
ir
elengt
h

d)Mor
einmi
ddl
eofsendi
ngendandr
eci
vi
ngend

Answer
:c

Expl
anat
ion:
Act
ual
l
ythei
nduct
iver
eact
anceofl
i
nei
suni
for
mlydi
str
ibut
edov
eri
ts
ent
ir
elengt
h.Tomakecal
cul
ati
onssi
mpl
ethi
sreact
ancei
sassumedt
obel
umpedand
connect
edi
nser
ieswi
tht
hel
i
ne.

3.Regul
ati
onofshor
ttr
ansmi
ssi
onl
i
nesdepends:

a)Onl
yonl
i
ner
esi
stance
b)Onl
yonl
i
nei
nduct
ance

c)Onl
yonl
i
necapaci
tance

d)Onl
i
nei
nduct
anceandl
i
ner
esi
stance

Answer
:d

Expl
anat
ion:
Theexpr
essi
onofv
olt
ager
egul
ati
onofshor
ttr
ansmi
ssi
onl
i
neshowst
hat
,
i
tsv
olt
ager
egul
ati
ondependsonl
i
ner
esi
stanceandl
i
nei
nduct
iver
eact
ance.
Capaci
tanceofshor
ttr
ansmi
ssi
onl
i
nei
snegl
i
gibl
esoi
tdoesnotcausei
tsef
fect
ingi
t.

4.Whati
stheper
cent
agev
olt
ager
egul
ati
onofshor
ttr
ansmi
ssi
onl
i
nei
fit
ssendi
ngend
andr
eci
vi
ngendv
olt
agesar
e160KVand132KVr
espect
ivel
y?

a)30%

b)21.
21%

c)12.
12%

d)38.
22%

Answer
:b

Expl
anat
ion:
%Vol
tageRegul
ati
on=(
Sendi
ngendv
olt
age-
Reci
vi
ngendv
olt
age)÷
Reci
vi
ngendv
olt
age

=[
(160–132)×100]÷132

=21.
21%.

5.Asi
ngl
ephaset
ransmi
ssi
onl
i
nei
str
ansmi
tt
ing1,
100KW powerat11KVandatuni
ty
powerf
ect
or.I
fithasat
otal
resi
stanceof5Ω,
whati
stheef
fi
ci
encyoft
het
ransmi
ssi
on
l
i
ne?

a)80%

b)89.
65%
c)97.
24%

d)99.
54%

Answer:
c

Expl
anat
ion:
Eff
ici
ency(
η)=Powerdel
i
ver
ed÷(
PowerDel
i
ver
ed+l
i
nel
osses)

Li
necur
rent(
I)=P/
V

=(
1100×1000/
11000)

=100Amp.

Li
nel
osses=I
2R

=(
100)
25

=50KW

η=[
11000/
(11000+50)
]×100

=99.
54%.

6.Vol
tager
egul
ati
onofat
ransmi
ssi
onl
i
neshoul
dbe_
___
___
_

a)Mi
nimum

b)Maxi
mum

c)Gr
eat
ert
han50%

d)Lesst
han50%

Answer:
a

Expl
anat
ion:
Mor
eval
ueofv
olt
ager
egul
ati
onmeansmor
evol
tagef
luct
uat
ionsandt
his
i
sundesi
rabl
e.Sot
hev
alueofv
olt
ager
egul
ati
onshoul
dbeasl
owaspossi
ble.

7.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sli
keequi
val
entci
rcui
tofshor
ttr
ansmi
ssi
onl
i
ne?
a)Ser
iesRLCci
rcui
t

b)Par
all
elRLCci
rcui
t

c)Ser
iesRLci
rcui
t

d)Par
all
elRLci
rcui
t

Answer
:c

Expl
anat
ion:
Duet
osmal
l
erdi
stanceandl
owerl
i
nev
olt
age,
theshuntcapaci
tance
ef
fect
sar
eext
remel
ysmal
landal
sot
heshuntconduct
anceef
fect
sar
ever
ylow.So
bot
hoft
hem ar
enegl
ect
edandequi
val
entci
rcui
tcont
ainsonl
yser
iesi
nduct
ance(
L)and
r
esi
stance(
R).

8.I
nsi
ngl
ephaset
ransmi
ssi
onl
i
nesr
esi
stanceandi
nduct
ancear
econsi
der
edonl
yup
t
oneut
ral
.

a)Tr
ue

b)Fal
se

Answer
:b

Expl
anat
ion:
Incaseofsi
ngl
ephaset
ransmi
ssi
onl
i
nest
het
otal
loopr
esi
stanceand
i
nduct
ancei
stobet
akeni
ntoaccount
.Resi
stanceandi
nduct
anceonl
yupt
oneut
ral
are
t
akeni
ntoaccountf
or3phaset
ransmi
ssi
onl
i
nes.

9.Whati
sthesaf
etyf
act
orofani
nsul
ator
?

a.Punct
urest
rengt
h*Fl
ashov
erv
olt
age

b.Punct
urest
rengt
h/Fl
ashov
erv
olt
age

c.Fl
ashov
erv
olt
age/Punct
urest
rengt
h

d.Noneoft
hese

ANSWER:
Punct
urest
rengt
h/Fl
ashov
erv
olt
age
10.Whyi
sthev
olt
ager
ati
ngofamul
ti
pleshel
lpi
nty
pei
nsul
atorcannotbei
ncr
eased
bey
ondal
i
mit
ingv
alue?

a.Thei
nter
nal
vol
tagedi
str
ibut
ionbet
weenshel
l
sbecomesunequal

b.Thel
eakagepat
hresi
stancest
art
sreduci
ng

c.Thedi
srupt
ivecr
it
ical
vol
tagef
ort
hemat
eri
aloft
hei
nsul
atori
sreached

d.Thepunct
urev
olt
ageoft
hemat
eri
aloft
hei
nsul
atori
sreached

ANSWER:
Thei
nter
nal
vol
tagedi
str
ibut
ionbet
weenshel
l
sbecomesunequal

11.Whi
chcomponentconnect
sthesubst
ati
ont
othear
eawher
epoweri
stobe
di
str
ibut
ed?

a.Di
str
ibut
ors

b.Ser
vicemai
ns

c.Feeder
s

d.Al
loft
hese

ANSWER:
Feeder
s

12.Thecostofmat
eri
alusedi
nadi
str
ibut
ionci
rcui
tperkVAoft
hedi
str
ibut
edpower
v
ari
esas

a.Squar
eofl
i
neardi
mensi
onsofsuppl
yar
ea.

b.Di
rect
lyaccor
dingt
o(suppl
yar
ea)2

c.Cubeofl
i
neardi
mensi
onsofsuppl
yar
ea

d.Noneoft
hese

ANSWER:
Dir
ect
lyaccor
dingt
o(suppl
yar
ea)2

13.Namet
hecabl
ewhi
chconnect
sthedi
str
ibut
ort
otheconsumert
ermi
nal
s.
a.Di
str
ibut
ors

b.Ser
vicemai
ns

c.Feeder
s

d.Al
loft
hese

ANSWER:
Ser
vicemai
ns

14.Whati
stheper
missi
blel
i
mitofv
olt
agev
ari
ati
onsal
l
owedi
nthedi
str
ibut
ion
sy
stems?

a.±2%

b.±5%

c.±10%

d.±6%

ANSWER:±6%

15.Whati
sthemai
nadv
ant
ageofr
ingmai
nsy
stem ov
err
adi
alsy
stem?

a.Vol
tagedr
opi
nthef
eederi
sless.

b.Powerf
act
ori
shi
gher
.

c.Suppl
yismor
erel
i
abl
e.

d.aandc

ANSWER:
d

16.I
nadi
str
ibut
ionsy
stem,
whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
temsshar
est
hemaj
orcost
?

a.Conduct
ors

b.Ear
thi
ngsy
stems
c.Di
str
ibut
iont
ransf
ormer

d.I
nsul
ator
s

ANSWER:
Dist
ri
but
iont
ransf
ormer

17.Auni
for
mlyl
oadeddcdi
str
ibut
ori
sfedatbot
hendswi
thequal
vol
tages.I
n
compar
isont
oasi
mil
ardi
str
ibut
orf
edatoneendonl
y,whatwi
l
lbet
hemaxi
mum
v
olt
agedr
op?

a.Onef
our
th

b.Hal
f

c.Onet
hir
d

d.Onesi
xth

ANSWER:
Onef
our
th

18.Auni
for
mlyl
oadeddcdi
str
ibut
ori
sfedatbot
hendswi
thequal
vol
tages.I
n
compar
isont
oasi
mil
ardi
str
ibut
orf
edatoneendonl
y,whatwi
l
lbet
hedr
opatt
he
mi
dpoi
ntbe?

a.Onef
our
th

b.Hal
f

c.Onet
hir
d

d.Onesi
xth

ANSWER:
Onet
hir
d

19.Forpur
elydomest
icl
oadswhi
cht
ypeofdi
str
ibut
ioni
sempl
oyed?

a.Si
ngl
ephaset
wowi
re

b.3phase3wi
re
c.3phase4wi
re

d.Noneoft
hese

ANSWER:
Singl
ephaset
wowi
re.

20.Whi
cht
ypeofl
oadsuse3phase4wi
reacsy
stem ofdi
str
ibut
ion?

a.Bal
anced

b.Unbal
anced

c.Bot
h(a)and(
b)

d.Noneoft
hese

ANSWER:
Unbal
anced

21.Whatar
egr
ounddet
ect
ors?

a.Usedf
ordet
ect
ingear
thf
aul
tsf
oral
lcabl
es

b.Usedf
ordet
ect
inggr
oundf
aul
tsf
orunder
groundcabl
es

c.Usedf
ordet
ect
ingal
lty
pesoff
aul
tinaunder
groundcabl
es

d.Noneoft
hese

ANSWER:
Usedf
ordet
ect
inggr
oundf
aul
tsf
orunder
groundcabl
es

22.Wher
ear
ethest
rai
nty
peofi
nsul
ator
sused?

a.Lowv
olt
ageov
erheadl
i
nes

b.Deadends

c.Changei
ndi
rect
ionoft
het
ransmi
ssi
onl
i
nes

d.Bot
h(b)and(
c)

ANSWER:
Bot
h(b)and(
c)
23.St
rai
nandShackl
ety
pei
nsul
ator
sar
epr
ovi
dedonwhi
cht
ypeofpl
ane?

a.Ver
ti
cal
plane

b.Hor
izont
alpl
ane

c.Ont
hesur
face

d.Al
loft
hese

ANSWER:
Ver
ti
cal
plane

24.Whi
chi
nsul
atori
sal
socal
l
edasspool
typeofi
nsul
ator
s?

a.Pi
nty
pe

b.Shackl
ety
pe

c.Suspensi
ont
ype

d.St
ayi
nsul
ator
s

ANSWER:
Shackl
ety
pe

25.Assembl
yofwhi
cht
ypeofi
nsul
ator
sar
eusedasst
rai
nty
peofi
nsul
ator
s?

a.Pi
nty
pe

b.Shackl
ety
pe

c.Suspensi
ont
ype

d.Noneoft
hese

ANSWER:
Suspensi
ont
ype

26.Whi
cht
ypeofi
nsul
ator
sismai
nlyusedf
orl
owv
olt
ageov
erheadl
i
nes?

a.Pi
nty
pe

b.Shackl
ety
pe
c.Suspensi
ont
ype

d.Noneoft
hese

ANSWER:
Shackl
ety
pe

➍ Net
wor
kanal
ysi
sandsy
nthesi
s

1.I
napar
all
elr
esonantci
rcui
t,t
heci
rcui
tcur
rentatr
esonancei
smaxi
mum.

A.Tr
ue

B.Fal
se

Answer
:Opt
ionB

Expl
anat
ion:

I
npar
all
elr
esonancecur
renti
smi
nimum.

2.AnRLCser
iesci
rcui
tisunder
damped.Tomakei
tov
erdamped,
thev
alueofR

A.hast
obei
ncr
eased

B.hast
obedecr
eased

C.hast
obei
ncr
easedt
oinf
ini
ty

D.hast
ober
educedt
ozer
o

Answer
:Opt
ionA

Expl
anat
ion:

Forov
erdampi
ngRi
smor
e.

3.I
nami
nimum f
unct
ion

A.t
hedegr
eeofnumer
atoranddenomi
nat
orar
eequal

B.t
hedegr
eeofnumer
atoranddenomi
nat
orar
eunequal
C.t
hedegr
eeofnumer
atori
sonemor
ethandegr
eeofdenomi
nat
or

D.t
hedegr
eeofnumer
atori
sonel
esst
handegr
eeofdenomi
nat
or

Answer
:Opt
ionA

Expl
anat
ion:

I
fdegr
eesofnumer
atoranddenomi
nat
orwer
eunequal
,apol
eorzer
ocanber
emov
ed.
Suchaf
unct
ioncannotbeami
nimum f
unct
ion.Ther
efor
edegr
eesofnumer
atorand
denomi
nat
ormustbeequal
.

4.Whenacur
rentsour
ceIi
ssuddenl
yconnect
edacr
ossat
wot
ermi
nal
rel
axedRC
ci
rcui
tatt
imet=0,
thev
olt
ageacr
osst
hecur
rentsour
cei
sshowni
nfi
gur
e.TheRC
ci
rcui
tis

A.aser
iescombi
nat
ionofRandC

B.apar
all
elcombi
nat
ionofRandC

C.aser
iescombi
nat
ionofRandpar
all
elcombi
nat
ionofRandC

D.apur
ecapaci
tor

Answer
:Opt
ionC

Expl
anat
ion:

I
nit
ial
l
ycapaci
torbehav
esasshor
t-
cir
cui
tandf
inal
l
yasopenci
rcui
t.
5.Thedr
ivi
ng-
poi
nti
mpedanceZ(s)ofanet
wor
khasapol
e-zer
olocat
ionsasshowni
n
t
hef
igur
e.I
fZ(
0)=3,
thenZ(
s)i
s

A.

B.

C.

D.

Answer
:Opt
ionB

Expl
anat
ion:

Fr
om f
igur
e,Thei
mpedancef
unct
ion
andZ(
0)=3k/
2whi
l
einquest
ionZ(
0)=3

☞ 3k/
2=3☞ k=2.

6. andi
(t)i
sauni
tst
ep,
thenV(t
)int
hest
eadyst
atei
sgi
venby

A.4/
9

B.4/
3

C.0

D.∞

Answer
:Opt
ionA

Expl
anat
ion:

=4/
9

7.Forat
ransmi
ssi
onl
i
neopenci
rcui
tandshor
tci
rcui
timpedancesar
e20Ωand5Ω.
Thenchar
act
eri
sti
cimpedancei
s

A.100Ω

B.50Ω

C.25Ω

D.10Ω
Answer
:Opt
ionD

Expl
anat
ion:

Z0=squar
erootof(ZocZsc)

8.Twonet
wor
ksar
ecascadedt
hroughani
deal
buf
fer
.Ift
d1andt
d2ar
edel
ayt
imesof
net
wor
k,t
heov
eral
ldel
ayt
imei
s

A.squar
erootof
(td1+t
d2)

B.
squar
erootof
(td1squar
e+t
d2squar
e)

C.t
d1+t
d2

D.(
td1+t
d2)
/2

Answer
:Opt
ionC

Expl
anat
ion:

I
ncascadednet
wor
ksdel
ayt
imesar
eadded.

9.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
scor
rectf
oradr
ivi
ngpoi
ntf
unct
ions?

A.Ther
eal
par
tsofal
lpol
esmustbenegat
ive

B.Ther
eal
par
tsofal
lpol
esandzer
osmustbenegat
ive

C.Ther
eal
par
tsofal
lpol
esandzer
osmustbenegat
iveorzer
o

D.Ther
eal
par
tsofal
lzer
osmustbenegat
ive

Answer
:Opt
ionC

Expl
anat
ion:

I
tisanecessar
ycondi
ti
onf
orr
esponset
obest
abl
e.
10.Thedegr
eeoft
henodes1,
2,3,
4is

A.2

B.3

C.2f
or1,
2,3,
and3f
or4

D.al
l3

Answer
:Opt
ionD

Expl
anat
ion:

Degr
eeofnodei
stheno.ofbr
anchi
nci
dentt
oit
.

11.Thei
mpedancemat
ri
cesoft
wo,
two-
por
tnet
wor
kar
egi
venby and

I
ftheset
wonet
wor
ksar
econnect
edi
nser
ies,
thei
mpedancemat
ri
xoft
her
esul
ti
ng
t
wo-
por
tnet
wor
kwi
l
lbe

A.
B.

C.

D.i
ndet
ermi
nat
e

Answer
:Opt
ionB

Expl
anat
ion:

I
mpedancemat
ri
ceswi
l
lbeadded.

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