Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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1The United States provides their citizens with….. years of free education. A 12 B 13
2.The president of the US …
A has the power to make official treaties with foreign government without the approval of the Congress.
B can veto a law that has been passed by the Congress (
C is elected if his political party wins most of the seats in Congress.
A.Towards the end of November - the exact date is declared by the government
B.28th November
A.Washington’s birthday
Câu 3: What do the red and white stripes on the American flag symbolise?
B.The day on which the flag was adopted - 13th June 1777
A.Chinese
B.Spanish
C.German
Câu 5: The US is the world’s largest producer of which of the following products?
A.Oil
B.Machinery.
C.Cars
A. German
B. English
C. C.Irish
In fact, German ancestry makes up about 14% of the American population. 10.6% are Irish and the
English only make up round about 7.8% of the US population.
A.American Football
B.baseball
C.Basketball
all three are popular sports in America. However, American Football is still top of the list.
Câu 8: Which American state has the most interstate highway kilometers? TEXAS
Câu 10: What is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States? Harvard University
Câu 11: Which was the first official national flag of America? Stars and Stripes
Câu 12: Who appoints the director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation? the U.S. president
Câu 13: What is the central banking authority of the United States? Federal Reserve System
Câu 14: Do you happen to know which political party has a majority in the U.S. House of
Representatives?
B.Democratic Party
Câu 15: Do you happen to know which political party currently has a majority in the U.S. Senate?
A.Republican Party
Câu 16: Which of the following rights is guaranteed by the First Amendment to the
Constitution? The right of free speech
Câu 17: A filibuster in the U.S. Senate can be used to prevent legislation from coming to a vote. Of
the 100 U.S. senators, how many votes are needed to end a filibuster? 60???
Câu 18: In the case of a tied vote in the U.S. Senate, is the deciding vote cast by … The vice
president
Câu 19: What is the nickname for the old regulations requiring racial segregation? Jim Crow laws
Câu 20: What result determines the winner of the US presidential election?
C. Majority of the Electoral College vote: phần đa số phiếu đại cử tri :)))
A 100
B 538
C 435
D 453
Cau 22:the senate and the house of representatives, both meet in the capitol building in
Washington, D.C
A vetoing legislation
C 6 years D lifetime
A 100 B 538
C 435 D 400
A passes B changes
C rejects D postpones
Cau 28:Member of the...... usually prefer to spend tax money for military purposes rather than for
social programs.
A Democratic Party B Republican party
A Judicial
B Legislative
C Supreme Court
D Executive
A Most of the money to pay for American public schools comes from local taxes.
B Religious schools that serve middle-class students receive money from the national government, but
elite private schools do not.
C The national Department of Education determines the curriculum for all schools and sets the
standards for high school graduation and college admission.
Cau 31:Americans believe that family exists primarily to serve the needs of its…… family
members.
A.All B individual
Cau 33: Martin Luther King, Jr. used.........methods is his fight to gain equal rights for
Black citizens.
A nonviolent B violent
A has the power to make official treaties with foreign government without the approval of the Congress.
Cau 35:The United States provides their citizens with….. years of free education. A 12 B
13
Cau 36:At the time Martin Luther King wrote “ I have a dream”
A Black people were judged by character rather than by color of their skin. B Black
C Black people were judged by the color of their skin rather than by their character
C the many differences between racial and ethnic groups in the USA
D B and C
Cau 41: Which American value is reflected in the quotation “ stand on their own feet”?
A competition
B individual freedom
C self-reliance
D Hard work
Cau 43: In “Barba Nikos”, the shopkeeper wants to teach the boy
A not to steal
B How to sell fruits
C people must take care of themselves and be independent, or risk losing freedom
A by which many ethnic groups have been made a part of common cultural life with commonly
shared values
C of changing slightly, especially in order to make suitable for new conditions Cau 46:
riches at age 18
C live apart from their family if they can be financially independent D do not
Cau 48: this branch is responsible for interpreting laws. what is its name? A
legislative branch
B Judicial branch
C Executive branch
votes
winner-take-all
Cau 51 the abilities of the individuals rather than their social class background, determine
how high each person will go
Cau 52: what images used to describe theories of cultural assimilation in the US?
pot
C a mosaic
53. Your American friend tells you, “I want to practice my Vietnamese”. Let’s go to the
market. At the market, she struggles to ask for something, so you assist her by speaking
for her. She seems angry. what cultural value is illustrated??
1. self-reliance
2. individual freedom
3. competition
4. hard work
54 What term is used to described the election system in which only one candidate- the
one with more votes is elected to a given office in one district
A proportional voting
B winner-take-all
C indirect election
55 which fact reflects how difficult it is for people to truly engage in hard work to gain
material wealth?
A When immigrants first arrived to America, they believed they could go from rags to riches
very easy.
1. Martin Luther King, Jr. used ……nonviolent..........methods is his fight to gain equal rights
for Black citizens.
2. More recently, some people have compared the U.S. as a …mosaic…, a picture made of many
different pieces.
5. Black people in the 1950s and early 1960s did not have the same freedom and equality as whites
in the South; they had to fight for their [civil rights]
6..Martin Luther King Jr. was able to [inspire ] his followers to demonstrate against segregation.
7.King was the most important black leader in America from the late 1950s until his [assassination] by a
white gunman in 1968
9. Newspaper and other media are not controlled by the government. this is an illustration of
freedom of speech.
10. The system of checks and balances, established by the Constitution, is to prevent any branch
from having too much power.
11. For years, it was thought that the US was and should be a “ melting pot”- in others words,
that people from all over the world come and adopt American culture as their own
12. The phrase” padding one’s own canoe”/ “ stand on their own feet” reflects the American value of
self-reliance
13. If people are dependent, they risk loosing freedom as well as the respect of their peers
14 Affirmative action is an active effort to improve the opportunities of members of groups facing
discrimination.
15. Americans believe that self-reliance is an important trait and should be taught to children at an
early age
16. In making decisions about which students to admit, colleges look for those who Well-
rounded
17. More recently, some people have compared the US as a mosaic, a picture made of many
different pieces
18. Because titles of nobility were forbidden in the Constitution, no formal class system
developed in the US ( trang 21 sách VHM)
19. The .Supreme Court and lower national courts make up the Judicial branch.
20. the last two states joining the USA are Alaska and Hawaii
21. The US president lives and works in a building called White House
22. George Washington was praised the father of the country. câu ni mk ko rõ lắm, trên link ni thì
để the father of his country :)))), có ai quen thầy cô thì hỏi giúp vs nha :)))
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legacy_of_George_Washington
23. those who do not like to compete and are not successful when they try are often
dishonored by being called losers
24. People who like to compete and are more successful than others are honored by being called
winners
25. within the national government, power is divided among 3 branches (legislative,
executive and judicial branches)
27. An American schools had to put more emphasis on developing critical thinking than they do on
acquiring quantities of facts
28. The monetary value of education means the more schooling people have, the more money
they will earn when they leave school
29. Congress makes the laws, but the president can veto a law and the supreme court can decide
a law is unconstitutional
31What is the name of the black woman who refused to give her seat to a white person on a bus in
Montgomery? Rosa Parks
33. The dominant American culture that grew out of nation’s early history then, was
English-speaking, Western European, Protestant and middle class in character
the six basic values presented in chapter are individual freedom, self-reliance,
equality of opportunity, competition, material wealth and hard work ( trang 25 giáo
trìnhVHM)
36the development of social and interpersonal skills maybe considered as important as the
development of intellectual skills
38. Malcolm X urged a rejection of basic American values and complete separation of
blacks from white culture. / leader of black Muslim
39. De Tocqueville was a neutral observe who saw both the good and bad sides of the
American character traits.
40. Happiness is based primarily on companionship
42. .Americans view their public school system as an educational ladder rising from elementary
school to high school and finally college undergraduate and graduate programs.
Part 3: T/F
1. In the Civil Rights Movement, Americans fought against segregation of black and white
people. -> TRUE
2. The process of assimilation in the United States has been the same for all ethnic groups. -
> FALSE ( the process by which these many groups have been made A PART OF a
common cultural life with commonly shared values is called assimilation)
3. After the end of the Civil War, blacks continued to be the victims of strong racial
prejudice in the North, as well as in the South.-> TRUE
4. Before the civil rights laws were passed, there had been no segregation of public facilities.
-> FALSE (the Black continued to be the victims of strong racial prejudice in the south and
north)
5. The executive branch is the most powerful of the three branches of government
because it consists of the president.-> False
7. An American president can win the presidency by electoral college but not by popular vote-
> True
8. Public schools in the US reflect the nation’s value of equality of opportunities->True 9.Every
American can study at elite private schools, which is another indicator of equality
of opportunities->True
10 State universities in the US are public universities and their tuition fees are much lower
than private ones -> True
11. Affirmative action is an active effort to improve the opportunities of members of groups facing
discrimination.-> True
12. At the time Martin Luther King wrote “ I have a dream”, Black people were judged by
character rather than by color of their skin.-> False
13. The Southern States depended on Agriculture for its economy-> True
14 some people are inclined to see the US as a melting pot where various groups have remained
somewhat distinct and different from one another-> False
15. The people of England gave the Statue of Liberty to the US as a symbol of the president -> False(
France)
16 After Civil War, American no longer had to fight against discrimination-> False
17. American children are expected to “ leave the nest” at about age 18, after they graduate from high school-
> True
18 Hispanic population forms the largest cultural minority in the USA-> True
19 Public schools are free and open to all elementary and secondary level but public universities charge
tuition and have competitive entrance requirements-> True
20. most of money to pay for American public schools comes from local taxes-> True
21. the development of social and interpersonal skills maybe considered as important as the
development of intellectual skills-> True
Part 4: Matching
1 representatives and senators: elected officials
3 Bill of Rights: the first amendments to the Constitution/ another statement of the
American belief in the importance of individual freedom
11Congress: can override a veto by passing the act by a two-thirds vote in both the
House and the Senate.
12 heritage: maybe a source of pride, a happy discovery; it may also at times be a source of
embarrassment, a burden
18. Judicial Branch: determine whether laws of congress or actions of the president
violate the constitution
19. Supreme Court members: 9 members appointed by the president and serve for a
lifetime
20 Winner take-all-election system: only one candidate-the one with more votes is
elected to a given office in one district
23 The ACT is curriculum-based with tests on English, Math, Reading, Science, and Writing.
25Public schools: paid with taxes & state chooses curriculum; paid by student after high school
Private schools: tuition & school decides curriculum, (can be religious)Elite schools
26. Breadwinner: the member of a family who earns the money that the family needs 27
28. nuclear family/ immediate family ( gđ hạt nhân, 1 thế hệ): consisting of husband,
wife and their children
29 Boomerang kids: young people have left the nest once but are now back again
30: couch potatoes: people who would rather watch a baseball game on TV than go play
softball in the parks with friends or even go to the movie
31. “ Hustle you can’t survive without it”, “ a quitter never wins” : slogan used to drive home
the competitive virtues for the young participants