MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi

¯^v¯’¨ ‡mev wefvM

¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq

evsjv‡`‡k Rjevqy cwieZ©b I ¯^v¯’¨ myiÿv

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv
(¯^v¯’¨ Kg©KZ©v‡`i Rb¨)

ev¯Íevq‡b

K¬vB‡gU ‡PÄ GÛ ‡nj_ cÖ‡gvkb BDwbU (wmwmGBPwcBD)

¯^v¯’¨ ‡mev wefvM, ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq

KvwiMix mn‡hvwMZvq
RvwZmsN wkï Znwej, evsjv‡`k (BDwb‡md), evsjv‡`k
 K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi

Dc‡`óv gÛjx
Rbve cvifxb AvK&Zvi, AwZwi³ mwPe, AwURg †mj, ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq, XvKv|
cÖ‡dmi W. †gv. BKevj Kexi, ‡KvAwW©‡bUi, wmwmGBPwcBD, ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq, XvKv|
Wvt ‡gv: gvi¸e Rvnv½xi, RvwZmsN wkï Znwej (BDwb‡md), evsjv‡`k|
Wvt Rwniæj Bmjvg, myBwWk `~Zvevm, evsjv‡`k,
kvwKjv Bqvmwgb, mnKvix cwiPvjK, evsjv‡`k Rjevqy cwieZ©b Uªv÷|
bvIwg ‡e‡qjvi, BDwbfvwm©wU Ae mvbd«vw݇¯‹v, K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv|
ZIwdK Avn‡g`, Pxd Ae wdì, cUzqvLvjx, ewikvj, RvwZmsN wkï Znwej (BDwb‡md)

m¤úv`bvq
W. †Mvjvg iveŸvbx, Kbmvj‡U›U, RvwZmsN wkï Znwej, evsjv‡`k (BDwb‡md), evsjv‡`k|
Wvt †`Iqvb gvkiæi †nv‡mb, †gwW‡Kj Awdmvi, wmwmGBPwcBD, ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq, XvKv|
‡gn&iƒev kviwgb, wimvP© Awdmvi, wmwmGBPwcBD, ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq, XvKv|
Wvt Avm-mvev †nv‡mb, wmwmGBPwcBD, ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq, XvKv|

2
 m~wPcÎ
welqe¯‘ c„ôv bs
g¨vbyqvj cwiwPwZ
cÖwk¶Y Kvh©µ‡gi mywbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨mg~n 10
Aa¨vq 1: cwi‡ek I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve 11
AvenvIqv I Rjevqyi Zzjbv 11
Rjevqy cwieZ©b, Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi KviYmg~n 12
Rjevqy cwieZ©b I wMÖbnvDm cªwZwµqv, wMÖb nvDm M¨vm I Zvi Drm, wnU AvBj¨vÛ cÖwZwµqv 13
Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ SyuwK Ges evsjv‡`‡ki Dci cÖfve 15
Rjevqy cwieZ©b I ˆewk^K ¶wZ 17
Aa¨vq 2: Rjevqy cwieZ©b I ¯^v¯’¨ t ˆewk^K †cÖwÿZ
¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci Rjevqz cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve 18
Rjevqy cwieZ©b I wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ 19
Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ †ivM mg~n 19
‡Km ÷vwW mgyn 20
gvbe ¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve: †gKvwbRg 22
Aa¨vq 3: evsjv‡`‡k Rjevqy cwieZ©b I ¯^v¯’¨
evsjv‡`‡ki cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z Rjevqy cwieZ©b I ¯^v¯’¨ 23
Rjevqy mswkøU †ivMmg~n I evsjv‡`‡k we¯Í…wZ 23
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi ¯^v¯’¨MZ cÖfve m¤ú©‡K wewfbœ ch©‡eÿY I m¤¢ve¨ cwieZ©b 24
Rjevqy cwieZ©b I cvwb evwnZ †ivM 25
Rjevqy cwieZ©b I KxUcZ½ evwnZ †ivM 26
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y evqygÛj I evqy `ylY mswkøU †ivMmg~n 28
Rjevqy cwieZ©b I Lv`¨ evwnZ †ivM 28
evsjv‡`‡ki Acywói eZ©gvb wPÎ 29
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y K…wl I Lv`¨ wbivcËvq cÖfve 29
Aa¨vq 4: Rjevqy cwieZ©b I ˆewk^K c`‡ÿc
Rjevqy cwieZ©b I ¯^v¯’¨ myiÿv welqK wek¦e¨vcx M„wnZ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ bxwZ 30
‰ewk¦K chv©‡q ¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Z D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Awf‡hvRb cwiKíbv 31
wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi Rjevqy mwnòy ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v 32
Rjevqy cwieZ©b welqK A_©‰bwZK mvnvh¨Kvix Znwej 33
Aa¨vq 5: ¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Z RvZxq Awf‡hvRb cwiKíbv
RvZxq Rjevqy Awf‡hvRb Kg©m~Px- NAP, BCCSAP I Ab¨vb¨ 34
mßg c evwl©Kx cwiKíbv (2016-2022) 35
RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨ Awf‡hvRb cwiKíbv (H-NAP, Bangladesh) 35
RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨ Awf‡hvRb cwiKíbvi D‡Ïk¨ 36
evsjv‡`‡k Rjevqy cwieZ©b I ¯^v¯’¨ welqK Kvh©µ‡gi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cÖwZôvbmg~n 37
evsjv‡`‡k Rjevqy mwnòy ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v 39
cÖwkÿY cieZ©x Kg© cwiKíbv ‰Zwi 41
AskMÖnYKvix‡`i cÖwk¶Y c~e© Rjevqy cwieZ©b m¤ú‡K© aviYv hvPvB 42
†idv‡iÝ 44

3
 kã ms‡ÿc

COP Conference of the Parties

DFID Department for International Development
GEF Global Environment Facility
H-NAP Health Component of National Adaptation Plan
IPCC Intergovermental Panel on Climate Change
UNFCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
WHO World Health Organization
DALY The Disability-Adjusted Life Year
BCCSAP Bangladesh Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan
PAHO Pan American Health Organization
ECDC European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
PM Particulate Matter
AR5 Fifth Assessment Report of IPCC
ICDDRB International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh
BBS Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics
WIM Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage associated
with Climate Change Impacts
UNDP United Nations Development Programme

4
 f~wgKv
evsjv‡`‡k Rjevqy cwieZ©b Ges Rjevqyi cwieZ©bkxjZvi Kvi‡Y gvbz‡li ¯^v¯’¨ gvivZ¥Kfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯Í n‡q‡Q (BDwb‡md,
2019)| Rjevqy ms‡e`bkxj †ivM †hgb †W½y, wPKzb¸wbqv KvjvR¦i, K‡jiv, Aczwó BZ¨vw`i ewa©Z NUbv mn bZzb bZzb
P¨v‡j‡Äi gz‡LvgzwL n‡”Q †`kwU| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖv_wgK (‡hgb : ZvcgvÎv Ges e…wócvZ) Ges gva¨wgK Dcv`vb
(Liv, jeYv³Zv AbzcÖ‡ek, mgz`Öc…‡ôi D”PZv e…w×, czbive…Ë eb¨v, nVvr eb¨v) Df‡qi cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y wewfbœ ai‡bi
†iv‡Mi cÖv`y©fve evo‡Q| eb¨v, N‚wY©So I Liv cieZ©x mg‡q RjevwnZ †iv‡Mi cÖ‡Kvc †ewk nq| ¯’vwbK Ges mvgwqK gvÎvi
Dci wbf©i K‡i wewfbœ A‡j ZvcgvÎvi ZviZ‡g¨i Kvi‡Y KxUcZ½evwnZ †iv‡Mi e›Ub Ges aiYI cwiewZ©Z n‡”Q|
cÖPÐ Mig Ges Pig VvÛvi mgq wkï‡`i g…Zy¨ Ges nvmcvZv‡j fwZ©i msL¨v evo‡Q| ¯^v¯’¨ ‡mev AeKvVv‡gv Ges
miÄvgmgyn Pig AvenvIqvi mv‡_ mswkøó NUbv¸‡jvi mv‡_ ¶wZMÖ¯Í Ges aŸsm n‡”Q, hv ¯^v¯’¨ ‡mev welqK cwi‡lev¸wj‡K
e¨vnZ K‡i| wek¦e¨vs‡Ki 2014 mv‡ji Z_¨ Abyhvqx, evsjv‡`‡k 1980-2010 mv‡ji g‡a¨ cÖvK…wZK `z‡h©v‡M cÖvq 0.2
wgwjqb gvbzl gviv †M‡Q| GwU Bw½Z K‡i †h DwjøwLZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ †`‡k cÖwZeQi cÖvq 6,188 Rb gvbzl `z‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y
gviv ‡M‡Q| wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi (2015) Abzgvb Abyhvqx 2070 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Kgc‡¶ 117 wgwjqb gvbzl g¨v‡jwiqvi SzuwKi
g‡a¨ _vK‡e Ges GwU ‡e‡o 147 wgwjqb ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`‡ki 64 wU †Rjvi g‡a¨
20wU †Rjvi 1.4 wgwjqb wkï SzuwK‡Z i‡q‡Q (BDwb‡md, 2019)| eZ©gv‡b (RzjvB-AvM÷, 2021), evsjv‡`k,
gvjqwkqv, wm½vczi, wdwjcvBb, K‡¤^vwWqv, jvIm, wf‡qZbvg mn Gwkqvi A‡bK †`‡ki gvbzl †W½y R¡‡i AvµvšÍ|
evsjv‡`‡k, †W½y R¡‡ii NUbv 2018 mv‡j 10,148 †_‡K 2019 mv‡j 49,999 (`¨ †WBwj ÷vi, 17 AvM÷ 2019)
†e‡o‡Q|

¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq Gi Aax‡b RvwZmsN wkï Znwej (BDwb‡md) I mzBwWk AvšÍR©vwZK Dbœqb mn‡hvwMZv
ms¯’vi (wmWv) KvwiMwi mnvqZv I A_©vq‡b Ges K¬vB‡gU ‡PÄ GÛ ‡nj_ cÖ‡gvkb BDwb‡Ui (wmwmGBPwcBD) †hŠ_
D‡`¨v‡M "evsjv‡`‡ki `ze©j bvix I wkï‡`i Rb¨ ÒRjevqy mwnòy ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vÓ cÖKí ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡”Q| cÖKíwUi D‡Ïk¨
Rjevqy mwnòy ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vi Rb¨ cÖvwZôvwbK m¶gZv †Rvi`vi Kiv Ges ¯^v¯’¨ cwiKíbv, bxwZ Ges †cÖvMÖv‡g Rjevqy SzuwK‡K
g~j avivq wb‡q Avmv|

wmwmGBPwcBD Ges BDwb‡md Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi weiƒc cÖfv‡ei mdj I Kvh©Ki Awf‡hvR‡bi Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`߇ii
miKvwi Kg©KZ©v‡`i Ges RvZxq Ges Dc-RvZxq Dfq ¯Í‡ii Ab¨vb¨ mswkøó Askx`vi‡`i ¶gZv DbœZ Kivi wm×všÍ
wb‡q‡Q| GB †Kv‡m©i cvV¨µg cÖavbZ Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi weÁvbm¤§Z aviYv, gvbe ¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi
cÖfve, evsjv‡`‡k Rjevqy ms‡e`bkxj †iv‡Mi †cÖvdvBj, Rjevqy cwieZ©b Ges RvZxq I ˆewk¦K ¯Í‡i ¯^v‡¯’¨i cÖwZwµqv
BZ¨vw` welq wb‡q ‰Zwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kvm© KvwiKzjvgwU Rjevqy ms‡e`bkxj †ivM †gvKv‡ejvq RvZxq, †Rjv Ges
Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq mzwbw`©ó Z_¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡e|

cÖwk¶Y cvV¨µ‡gi D‡Ïk¨

evsjv‡`‡ki DcK‚jxq A‡ji `wi`Ö I `ze©j gvby‡liv we‡kl K‡i wewfbœ wech©qKi Rjevqy NUbv †hgb MÖx®§gÛjxq N‚wY©So
cieZx© S‡ov nvIqv, cvwb I gvwU‡Z jeYv³Zv AbzcÖ‡ek, e…wócv‡Zi AwbqwgZ AvPiY, ZvcgvÎv e…w×, Liv Ges Ab¨vb¨
Pig AvenvIqvi (Zvc`vn, ‰kZ¨ cÖevn) NUbv Øviv cÖfvweZ nq| evsjv‡`‡k Rjevqy ms‡e`bkxj †ivM †gvKv‡ejvq
gvbz‡li ¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve, eZ©gvb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwZwµqv m¤ú‡K© ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc KivB GB cÖwk¶‡Yi
g‚j D‡Ïk¨| cÖwk¶‡Yi wbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨ nj cÖwkÿbv_x© †hb:
 Rjevqy cwieZ©b Ges ¯^v‡¯’¨i w`K¸wj m¤ú‡K© AskMÖnYKvix‡`i we‡kl K‡i RvZxq I ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q ¯^v¯’¨
Kg©KZ©v‡`i Ávb Ges †evSvcov e…w× Kiv hv‡Z Zviv †bZ…Z¡ MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges evsjv‡`‡k Rjevqy cwieZ©b
Ges ¯^v¯’¨ Awf‡hvRb wel‡q kvmb e¨e¯’v DbœZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
 evsjv‡`‡k Rjevqy mwnòy ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v M‡o Zzj‡Z Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡ib|
 Rjevqy cwieZ©b, ¯^v¯’¨ I Ab¨vb¨ Lv‡Z Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve Ges Awf‡hvRb wel‡q †gŠwjK aviYv jvf
Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
5
 evsjv‡`‡k Rjevqy cwieZ©b I ¯^v¯’¨ myiÿv welqK
cÖwkÿY m~wP

cÖ_g w`b

mgq Av‡jvP¨ welq cÖwkÿY c×wZ

9.00 †_‡K 10.00 D‡Øvab, cwiwPwZ, cÖvK g~j¨vqb Av‡jvPbv
10.00 †_‡K 10.45 cÖwkÿY cÖZ¨vkv, D‡Ïk¨ I bxwZgvjv cÖ‡kœvËi
10.45 †_‡K 11.00 Pv weiwZ cvIqvi c‡q›U
11.00†_‡K 12.00 AvenvIqv, Rjevqy, Rjevqy cwieZ©b, Rjevqy †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb
cwieZ©‡bi KviYmg~n gy³ Av‡jvPbv
12.00 †_‡K 1.00 Rjevqy cwieZ©b I wMÖbnvDm cªwZwµqv, wMÖb nvDm
M¨vm I Zvi Drm, wnU AvBj¨vÛ cÖwZwµqv
1.00 †_‡K 2.00 `ycy‡ii Lvevi weiwZ
2.00 †_‡K 2.30 Rjevqy cwieZ©b welqK wfwWI wPÎ cÖ`k©bx
2.30 †_‡K 3.30 Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ SyuwK Ges evsjv‡`‡ki Dci
cÖfve
3.30 †_‡K 3.45 Pv weiwZ
3.45 †_‡K 4.45 Rjevqy cwieZ©b I ˆewk^K ¶wZ
4.45 †_‡K 5.00 wiK¨vc

wØZxq w`b

mgq Av‡jvP¨ welq cÖwkÿY c×wZ

9.00 †_‡K 10.00 cÖ_g w`‡bi cÖwkÿ‡bi welq¸‡jv wiwfD Av‡jvPbv
10.00 †_‡K 10.45 ¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci Rjevqz cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve cÖ‡kœvËi
10.45 †_‡K 11.00 Pv weiwZ cvIqvi c‡q›U
11.00 †_‡K 12.00 Rjevqy cwieZ©b I ¯^v¯’¨ - wek¦ cwi‡cÖw¶Z †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb
12.00 †_‡K 1.00 Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ †ivM mg~n gy³ Av‡jvPbv
1.00 †_‡K 2.00 `ycy‡ii Lvevi weiwZ
2.00 †_‡K 3.30 Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mswkøU †ivM mg~‡ni wek¦e¨vcx
wPÎ
3.30 †_‡K 3.45 Pv weiwZ
3.45 †_‡K 4.45 gvbe ¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve: †gKvwbRg
4.45 †_‡K 5.00 wiK¨vc

6
Z…Zxq w`b

mgq Av‡jvP¨ welq cÖwkÿY c×wZ

9.00 †_‡K 10.00 wØZxq w`‡bi cÖwkÿ‡bi welq¸‡jv wiwfD Av‡jvPbv
10.00 †_‡K 10.45 Rjevqy mswkøU †ivMmg~n I evsjv‡`‡k we¯Í…wZ cÖ‡kœvËi
10.45 †_‡K 11.00 Pv weiwZ cvIqvi c‡q›U †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb
11.00 †_‡K 12.00 Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi ¯^v¯’¨MZ cÖfve m¤ú©‡K wewfbœ ch©‡eÿY gy³ Av‡jvPbv
I c~e©vfvm
12.00 †_‡K 1.00 Rjevqy cwieZ©b I cvwb evwnZ †ivM
1.00 †_‡K 2.00 `ycy‡ii Lvevi weiwZ
2.00 †_‡K 3.30 Rjevqy cwieZ©b I KxUcZ½ evwnZ †ivM, Rjevqy
cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y evqygÛj I evqy `ylY mswkøU †ivMmg~n
3.30 †_‡K 3.45 Pv weiwZ
3.45 †_‡K 4.45 Rjevqy cwieZ©b I Lv`¨ evwnZ †ivM
evsjv‡`‡ki Acywói eZ©gvb wPÎ
4.45 †_‡K 5.00 wiK¨vc

PZz_© w`b

mgq Av‡jvP¨ welq cÖwkÿY c×wZ

9.00 †_‡K 10.00 Z…Zxq w`‡bi cÖwkÿ‡bi welq¸‡jv wiwfD Av‡jvPbv
10.00 †_‡K 10.45 Rjevqy cwieZ©b I ¯^v¯’¨ myiÿv welqK cÖ‡kœvËi
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wek¦e¨vcx bxwZ/Kg© cwiKíbv cvIqvi c‡q›U †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb
 United Nations Framework gy³ Av‡jvPbv
Convention on Climate Change
(UNFCCC), 1992
 The Paris Agreement, 2015
 The Sendai Framework for
Disaster Risk Reduction, 2015
10.45 †_‡K 11.00 Pv weiwZ
11.0 _‡K 12.00 ‰ewk¦K chv©‡q ¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Z D‡jøL‡hvM¨
Awf‡hvRb cwiKíbv
 IPCC on adaptation options in
Health Sectors
 WHO’s Climate Resilient
Health System
12.00 †_‡K 1.00 Rjevqy mwnòy ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v
1.00 †_‡K 2.00 `ycy‡ii Lvevi weiwZ
2.00 †_‡K 3.30 RvZxq Rjevqy Awf‡hvRb Kg©m~Px- NAP,
BCCSAP I Ab¨vb¨
3.30 †_‡K 3.45 Pv weiwZ
3.45 †_‡K 4.45 RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨ Awf‡hvRb cwiKíbv (H-NAP,
Bangladesh)
4.45 †_‡K 5.00 wiK¨vc

7
cÂg w`b
mgq Av‡jvP¨ welq cÖwkÿY c×wZ
9.00 †_‡K 10.00 PZz_© w`‡bi cÖwkÿ‡bi welq¸‡jv wiwfD Av‡jvPbv
10.00 †_‡K 10.45 ¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Z cÖvwZôvwbK RvZxq Awf‡hvRb cÖ‡kœvËi
cwiKíbv I c`‡ÿcmg~n cvIqvi c‡q›U †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb
gy³ Av‡jvPbv
10.45 †_‡K 11.00 Pv weiwZ
11.00 †_‡K 12.00 Rjevqy cwieZ©b RwbZ `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq ¯’vbxq
ch©v‡q Kibxq
12.00 †_‡K 1.00 Rjevqy cwieZ©b I ¯^v¯’¨ myiÿvq Kg©cwiKíbv
1.00 †_‡K 2.00 `ycy‡ii Lvevi weiwZ
2.00 †_‡K 3.30 RvZxq I ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q AvšÍtLvZ mgš^q Kg©cš’v
(Multisectoral Coordination
Mechanism)
3.30 †_‡K 3.45 Pv weiwZ
3.45 †_‡K 4.00 `jxq Dc¯’vcbv
4.00 †_‡K 5.00 cÖwkÿ‡YvËi g~j¨vqb, mgvcbx I mb`cÎ weZib

8
 g¨vbyqvj cwiwPwZ
f~wgKv
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ZË¡veav‡b Ges BDwb‡md evsjv‡`k I myBwWk `yZvevm, evsjv‡`k Gi KvwiMwi mnvqZvq cwi‡ek I Rjevqy cwieZ©b Ges
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cÖwk¶KMY hv‡Z ¯’vbxqfv‡e `¶Zvi mv‡_ Kvh©µg ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z cv‡ib Zvi Rb¨ GB g¨vbyqvjwU cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
g¨vbyqvjwUi cÖwk¶Y mwVKfv‡e ev¯Íevqb n‡j cÖwk¶‡Y AskMÖnYKvix‡`i m¶gZv e…w× cv‡e| GB g¨vbyqvjwU GKwU
¯^qsm¤ú~Y© cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv| ZvB hviv GB g¨vbyqvj e¨envi K‡i cÖwk¶Y cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb Zv‡`i‡K GB g¨vbyqv‡ji mKj
Ask fvjfv‡e co‡Z n‡e| GB g¨vbyqv‡j cÖwZwU Aa¨v‡qi Rb¨ Avjv`v Avjv`v D‡Ïk¨ wbw`©ó Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU
Awa‡ekb wKfv‡e cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡e Zv mnR fvlvq eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q | cÖwZwU Aa¨vq Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ KZUyKy mgq
jvM‡Z cv‡i Zvi wb‡`©kbv GB g¨vbyqvj ‡`Iqv Av‡Q|

cÖwkÿ‡Yi mgqmxgvt cÖwkÿYwU 5w`b e¨vwc AbywôZ n‡e| cÖwZw`b mKvj 9Uv n‡Z weKvj 5Uv ch©šÍ cvIqvi c‡q›U
cÖwkÿY Pj‡e, hvi g‡a¨ _vK‡e-†cÖ‡R‡›Ukb, cÖ‡kœvËi, gy³ Av‡jvPbv I `jxq Dc¯’vcbv|

cÖwkÿKM‡Yi KiYxqt
hviv GB cÖwk¶YwU cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb Zv‡`i mK‡jiB cÖwkÿ‡Yi jÿ¨ D‡Ï‡k¨i w`‡K bRi w`‡q cÖwkÿY cwiPvjbv
Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwk¶Y Av‡qvRb I cwiPvjbvq c~e© AwfÁZv _vK‡Z n‡e| cÖwk¶K‡`i AskMÖnYg~jK cÖwk¶Y c×wZ
m¤ú‡K© cwi®‹vi aviYv _vK‡Z n‡e | GB cÖwk¶YwU cwiPvjbvi mgq cwi‡ek I Rjevqy cwieZ©b cÖwZ‡iv‡a Kg©m~wP
ev¯Íevq‡b hv‡`i AwfÁZv Av‡Q Ggb e¨w³‡`i wewfbœ Awa‡ek‡b mnvqZvKvix wn‡m‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e |

cÖwk¶‡Y AskMÖnYKvix: ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©KZv©, cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©KZv©, AvevwmK †gwW‡Kj Awdmvi,
†gwW‡Kj Awdmvi, `y‡h©vMKvjxb ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vcbvq m¤ú„³ Ab¨vb¨ wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©ve„›` BZ¨vw`|

cÖwkÿ‡Yi cÖwZ e¨v‡P 20 ‡_‡K 25 Rb AskMÖnYKvix Ask wb‡eb|

cÖwk¶‡Yi †fby¨t 20-25 Rb AskMÖnYKvixi Rb¨ Avivg`qK Ges `jxq Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ch©vß RvqMv _v‡K Ggb GKwU
Dchy³ ‡fby¨ wbe©vPb Kiv n‡e| Abyôvb¯’jwU fvjfv‡e evqy PjvPj, ‰e`¨ywZK jvBb Ges gvwëwgwWqv cøvM ms‡hvM c‡q›U,
ch©vß Av‡jv, wmwjs d¨vb/Gwm ms‡hvM Ges Kv‡Ri Dc‡hvMx emvi e¨e¯’v _vK‡e| cÖwkÿY K‡¶i Avmb¸wj "U" AvKv‡i
mvRv‡bv n‡e hv‡Z B›UviA¨vw±f AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv hvq Ges cÖwkÿK mn‡RB AskMÖnYKvix‡`i mv‡_ ‡hvMv‡hvM Ges
ch©‡e¶‡Yi my‡hvM cvb| MÖæ‡ci KvR Ges e¨vqv‡gi Rb¨ ch©vß ‡Uwej Ges ‡Pqvi _vK‡e|

GB cÖwk¶Y ‡Kv‡m©i mywbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨ mg~n:

 ‡Kv‡m©i ‡cÖ¶vcU I D‡Ïk¨mg~n eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

 Rjevqy cwieZ©b wK Ges Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi KviYmg~n eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb |
 Rjevqyy cwieZ©bRwbZ SyuwK I Gi d‡j evsjv‡`‡k wK wK cwieZ©b n‡”Q Zv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb |
 Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y Rxe ‰ewP‡Î¨i ¶wZ m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb |
 ¯^v¯’¨ I ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vi Dci Rjevqz cwieZ©‡bi cÖfvemg~n m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
 Rjevqy cwieZ©b RwbZ `y‡h©vM ‡gvKv‡ejvq KiYxq m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
 Rjevqy cwieZ©b ‡iv‡a RvZxq ch©v‡q M…nxZ c`‡¶cmg~n Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
 Rjevqy cwieZ©b I ¯^v¯’¨ myi¶vq miKv‡ii M…nxZ c`‡¶cmg~n Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
 ¯^v¯’¨ Kg©KZ©vMY Zv‡`i ¯^ ¯^ Kg©¯’‡j Kg©cwiKíbv cÖYqb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

9
 Aa¨vq 1: cwi‡ek I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve

D‡Ïk¨:

 Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi msÁv, Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi KviYmg~n Ges Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
 wMÖb nvDm cÖwµqv I wMÖb nvDm M¨vm Ges Zvi Drm m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Ki‡eb|
 Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ SzuwK I Gi d‡j evsjv‡`‡k Kx Kx cwieZ©b nq ‡m m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb |

Rjevqz n‡”Q ‡Kvb GjvKvi Kgc‡¶ 30 eQ‡ii Mo AvenvIqv| Rjevqz cwieZ©b GKwU wbqwgZ cÖvK…wZK NUbv| wKš‘
gvby‡li Kg©Kv‡Û Zv e¨vcKfv‡e cÖfvweZ nq| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j c…w_exi ZvcgvÎv `ªæZ MwZ‡Z e…w× cv‡”Q, hv
‰ewk¦K Dòvqb (Global Warming) bv‡g cwiwPZ| B‡Zvg‡a¨ A‡bK ‡`k Ges RbMY Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ cÖfv‡e
`y‡f©vM ‡cvnv‡”Q| ‰ewk¦K Dòvqb evsjv‡`kmn mviv we‡k¦i AvenvIqvi aib Ges Rxe‰ewPΨ cv‡ë w`‡”Q| Gi d‡j
cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM ‡hgb AwZ e…wó, eb¨v, N~wY©So, mvgyw`ªK R‡jv”Qvm BZ¨vw` NUbvi m¤¢vebv I ¶wZi cwigvY ‡e‡o hv‡”Q|

AvenvIqv I Rjevqy Gi Zyjbv t

AvenvIqv
 ‡Kv‡bv wbw`©ó ¯’v‡bi wbw`©ó mg‡qi evqyi DòZv, evqyPvc, evqycÖevn, Av`ªZv, e…wócvZ cÖf…wZ Dcv`v‡bi ‰`bw›`b
Ae¯’vB AvenvIqv|
 AvenvIqv n‡jv evqygÛ‡ji wbgœ¯Í‡ii ‰`bw›`b Ae¯’v|
 ¯’vb‡f‡` AvenvIqv mn‡RB cwiewZ©Z nq|
 ‡Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi AvenvIqv cÖwZw`b, GgbwK cÖwZ NÈvq cwiewZ©Z nq|
 AvenvIqv ‡Kv‡bv RvqMvi ¯^í mg‡qi Ae¯’v‡K cÖKvk K‡i|

Rjevqy
 Rjevqy n‡jv ‡Kv‡bv we¯Í…Z A‡ji Kgc‡¶ 30 eQ‡ii AvenvIqvi Mo Ae¯’v|
 Rjevqy n‡jv evqygÛ‡ji wbgœ¯Í‡ii `xN©Kvjxb mvgwMÖK Ae¯’v|
 Rjevqyi cwieZ©b nq ¯’vb‡f‡` I FZy‡f‡`|
 cÖwZw`‡bi e¨eav‡b ‡Kv‡bv A‡ji Rjevqy cwiewZ©Z nq bv|
 Rjevqy n‡jv wewfbœ AvenvIqvi mgš^q|

10
Rjevqy cwieZ©bt
Rjevqy cwieZ©b n‡jv ‡Kv‡bv we¯Í…Z A‡ji K‡qK `kK ev Zvi †ekx mgq a‡i AvenvIqvi Mo Ae¯’v ev Zvi ˆewk‡ó¨i
cwieZ©b| Rjevqy cwieZ©b cwimsL¨vwbK †U‡÷i gva¨‡g wPwýZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Rjevqy cwieZ©b mvaviYZ Avf¨šÍwib
cÖwµqv Ges evwn¨K Dfq Kvi‡Y N‡U _v‡K|
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi KviYt
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j c…w_exi DòZv `ªæZ e…w× cv‡”Q| Gi d‡j e…w× cv‡”Q wewfbœ cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM ‡hgb- eb¨v, So,
N~wY©So,mvgyw`ªK R‡jv”Qvm BZ¨vw`| evqy gÛ‡ji M¨vm m~h©iwk¥i Zvc AvU‡K ‡i‡L c„w_ex‡K Dò iv‡L| G ai‡bi M¨vm‡K
"wMÖb nvDm" M¨vm e‡j| wMÖb nvDm M¨v‡mi Kvi‡Y c„w_exi DòZv e…w× ‡c‡q‡Q 15 wWwMÖ ‡mjwmqvm|

AwZwi³ Kve©b wbM©gb

wMÖb nvDm B‡d± I ‡Møvevj evqygÛj Gi ZvcgvÎv e„w×

Iqvwg©s

mg~`ª c„‡ôi D”PZv e„w× ‡giæ A‡ji eid Mjv

cwi‡ek I Rjevqy wech©q

wech©¯Í ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v

wkí wecø‡ei ci ‡_‡K Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW, bvBU«vm A·vBW, wg‡_b BZ¨vw` wMÖb nvDm M¨v‡mi cwigvY gvivZ¥Kfv‡e
‡e‡o hv‡”Q Ges c„w_ex `ªæZ DËß n‡”Q| 1800 kZvãxi ga¨fvM n‡Z c„w_exi Mo ZvcgvÎv 0.6 wWwMÖ ‡mjwmqvm ‡e‡o‡Q
hvi cÖfve co‡Q mgMÖ we‡k¦| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y mgy`ª c„‡ôi D”PZv e„w× cv‡”Q| MZ 100 eQ‡i mgy`ªc„‡ôi D”PZv
‡e‡o‡Q 10 ‡_‡K 15 ‡mt wgt | c„w_ex‡Z 63.4 ‡KvwU gvbyl mgy`ª DcK~‡j evm K‡i Ges c„w_exi `yB- Z…Zxqvsk kni
DcK~j GjvKvq Aew¯’Z| mgy`ª c„‡ôi D”PZv e„w×i Kvi‡Y wecbœ ‡`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k Ab¨Zg|
11
wMÖb nvDm M¨vm I Zvi Drm
bvg eY©bv
Rjxq ev®ú me‡P‡q †ekx cvIqv hvq †hme M¨vm Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| f~-c„‡ôi cvwb ev¯úxfe‡bi
d‡j evqygÛ‡j Rjxq ev¯ú Rgv n‡Z _v‡K|
Kve©b WvB A·vBW Rxevk¥ R¡vjvbx `n‡bi d‡j m„wó nq| ZvQvov `vevb‡ji d‡jI GwU ˆZix nq|
wg‡_b Mevw` cïi Lvgvi, K…wl †ÿ‡Î †mPKvR Ges †c‡Uªvwjqvg RvZxq †Zj D‡Ëvj‡bi d‡j
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cwigv‡Y GB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© M¨vm evZv‡m wbM©Z nq|
bvBUªvm A·vBW ev®ú R¡vjvbx `n‡bi d‡j DcRvZ wnmv‡e Ges K…wlKv‡R Rwg Pv‡li d‡j GB M¨vm
wbM©Z nq|
I‡Rvb DaŸ© evqygÛ‡ji †h myiÿv ¯Íi i‡q‡Q †hwU c„w_ex‡K my‡h©i AwZ †e¸bx Av‡jvi ÿwZKi
cÖfve †_‡K iÿv K‡i †m ¯Í‡ii ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU Dcv`vb GB IRb M¨vm| cÖK…wZ I gbyl¨
`ywU Drm †_‡KB I‡Rvb M¨vm ˆZix nq| ‡auvqv I Kzqvkvi wgkÖ‡b †h †auvqvkv ˆZix nq
Ges AwZwi³ evqy`ylb, I‡Rvb M¨vm AwZwi³ wbM©g‡bi Rb¨ `vqx hv gvbe m¦v‡¯’¨i Rb¨
LyeB ÿwZKi|
†K¬v‡ivd¬y‡iv Kve©b †K¬vwib mg„× †hme M¨vm ‡iwd«Rv‡iUi, kxZvZc wbqš¿b hš¿, G‡ivmj †¯úª Gi
BZ¨vw`‡Z e¨eüZ nq ‡mme M¨vm Gi Drm| †K¬v‡ivd¬y‡iv Kve©b evqygÛ‡ji IRb ¯Í‡ii
ÿwZmvab K‡i _v‡K|

12
wnU AvBj¨vÛ cÖwZwµqv :

kni A‡j wewfbœ AeKvVv‡gv I ¯’vcbv †mŠi kw³ †ekx cwigv‡Y †kvlY I wbM©gb K‡i _v‡K| hvi d‡j Gi Pvicv‡ki
evqygÛj I f…-c„‡ôi ZvcgvÎv †e‡o hvq hv wnU AvBj¨vÛ cÖwZwµqv bv‡g cwiwPZ| evqygÛj I f…-c„‡ôi ZvcgvÎv †e‡o
hvIqvi Kvi‡Y ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b kxZvZc wbqš¿b h‡š¿i e¨envi †e‡o hv‡”Q hv wMÖb nvDm M¨vm wbM©g‡bi nvi evwo‡q †`q|

evsjv‡`k I we‡k¦ Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wec`mg~n t

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi ÿwZKi cÖfvemg~‡ni g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ZvcgvÎv (1.50 †m. Ges 20 †m.), e„wócv‡Zi A¯^vfvweKZv ev
wfbœZv, Liv, mvB‡K¬vb I A¯^vfvweK So, mgy`ªc„‡ôi D”PZv e„w×, cvwbi jebv³Zv e„w×, ZvccÖevn, ˆkZ¨ cÖevn Ges G
m¤úwK©Z Ab¨vb¨ NUbvmg~n hv gvby‡li Rxeb I RxweKvi Dci weiæc cÖfve †d‡j‡Q (Cruz, et. 2007, Smit etd,
2014)| wek¦e¨vcx cvwbi cÖvc¨Zv, ev¯ÍyZš¿, Lv`¨ I K…wl, DcKzjxq RbRxeb Ges mvgwMÖKfv‡e ¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci Rjevqy
cwieZ©‡bi ÿwZKi cÖfve GLb `„k¨gvb Ges G e¨vcv‡i GLbB Dchy³ c`‡ÿc wb‡Z bv cvi‡j SzwKi gvÎv AviI †e‡o
hv‡e|
wek¦ SuywK m~P‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q A¯^vfvweK fvix e„wócv‡Zi d‡j m„ó eb¨vq †bcvj, evsjv‡`k Ges fvi‡Z cÖvq 4 †KvwU †jvK
ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡q‡Q| Rvg©vb Iqv‡Pi 2018 mv‡ji cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx 1998 mvj †_‡K 2018 mvj ch©šÍ wewfbœ cÖvK…wZK
`y‡h©v‡M me©vwaK AvµvšÍ 10wU †`‡ki g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb 7g|

evsjv‡`k c„w_ex‡Z me‡P‡q †ekx cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡M AvµvšÍ ‡`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| mv¤úªwZK eQi¸‡jv‡Z eb¨v, So,
R‡jv”Qvm, b`x fv½b BZ¨vw` cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi msL¨v A‡bK †e‡o‡Q hv jÿvwaK gvby‡li Rxeb I RxweKvi ÿwZmvab
K‡i‡Q|

mgy`ªc…‡ôi D”PZv e…w× 2019

mgy`ªc…‡ôi D”PZv e…w× 2100

wPÎ 1: mgy`ªc„‡ôi D”PZv e„w×

(Source: Sea Level Rise Projection Map; earth.org/)

13
Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ SyuwK Ges evsjv‡`‡ki Dci cÖfvet

evsjv‡`k GKwU D”P RbmsL¨v I mxwgZ m¤ú‡`i †`k n‡jI †`kwUi A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w×i gvb fv‡jv| evsjv‡`‡k 64wU
†Rjvi g‡a¨ 204wU AÂj Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ Zxeª SuywKi (Nywb©So, eb¨v, nVvr eb¨v, Liv BZ¨vw`) g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q|
Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ cÖfv‡e ‡`kwU‡Z wkï g„Zz¨ nvi w`bw`b evo‡Q| cÖvq 1.2 †KvwU wkï eb¨vi D”P SuywKi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q|
DcK~jxq GjvKvi 45 jÿ wkï cÖvqB Nywb©S‡o AvµvšÍ n‡”Q Ges mgZj f~wgi AviI 30 jÿ wkï Livi ¯^xKvi nq|

Rjevqyi cwieZ©b ch©‡e¶Y K‡i wb‡gœv³ cÖfve¸‡jv cvIqv hvq: Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b wecbœ LvZmg~n:
 evsjv‡`‡ki Mo evwl©K ZvcgvÎv MZ 14 eQ‡i (1985-  Lv`¨ wbivcËv
1998) ‡g gv‡m 0.5 wWwMÖ ‡mt ‡_‡K 1wWwMÖ ‡mt ch©šÍ  ¯^v¯’¨
e„w× ‡c‡q‡Q|  K…wl
 evsjv‡`‡ki gvwUi jeYv³Zv e„w× 830.000 ‡n±i  cvwb m¤ú`
Avevw` Rwgi ¶wZ K‡i‡Q|  DcK~jxq m¤ú` (gvQ,k~UwK, wPswo BZ¨vw`)
 evsjv‡`‡ki Mo e„wócvZ e…w× ‡c‡q‡Q|  wk¶v

 fqven eb¨vi cybive„wË N‡U‡Q |  RxweKv

 e‡½vcmvM‡i N~wY©S‡oi msL¨v ‡e‡o‡Q|  evm¯’vb

 AeKvVv‡gv
 MÖx®§Kv‡j mgy‡`ªi jeYv³ cvwb ‡`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i cÖvq
100 wKt wgt ch©šÍ cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q|
 2050 mvj bvMv` evsjv‡`‡ki av‡bi Drcv`b Kg‡e
8% I M‡gi Drcv`b Kg‡e 32%|
 b`x fv½‡bi cÖfv‡e b`xi ZxieZ©x gvbyl M„nnxb I
f~wgnxb n‡”Q |

14
g¨v‡ci wb‡Pi w`‡K jvj wPwýZ †Rjv¸wj e‡½vcmvM‡i m„ó Zxeª N~wY©S‡o AvµvšÍ nq| MvBevÜv, wmivRMÄ, Rvgvjcyi,
Uv½vBj Ges †b·Kvbv, mybvgMÄ, nweMÄ GjvKv¸wj h_vµ‡g eb¨v I nVvr eb¨v Øviv AvµvšÍ nq| Liv mvaviYZ
DËie‡½i †Rjv †hgb- ivRkvwn I wbjdvgvix‡Z n‡q _v‡K|
Source: Disaster prone districts of Bangladesh (UNICEF, 2019)

15
Rjevqy cwieZ©b I ˆewk^K ¶wZt

‰ewk^K Dòvq‡bi d‡j wek^e¨vwc Rjevqyi cwiZ©b n‡”Q| GB cwieZ©b GZUvB gvivZ¥K †h, wek^e¨vwc `wi`ªZv I AmgZv
`yixKi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ cÖfve A¯^xKvi Kivi †Kvb Dcvq †bB| Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ SuywK †hgb-
ZvcgvÎv e„w× (1.5 wWwMÖ Ges 2 wWwMÖ †m.), e„wócv‡Zi ZviZg¨, Liv, N~wY©So, mgy`ªc„‡ôi D”PZv e„w×, Rwgi jebv³Zv
e„w×, `ve`vn, ˆkZ¨cÖevn BZ¨vw` gvby‡li Rxeb I RxweKvi Dci gvivZ¥K cÖfve †dj‡Q| cvwbi cÖvc¨Zv, ev¯‘Zš¿, Lv`¨ I
K…wl, DcK~jxq Rxeb e¨e¯’v, ¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Zxeª cÖfve LyeB ¯úó| GB cwieZ©b †gvKv‡ejvq h_vh_
c`‡ÿc bv wb‡j cwiw¯’wZ AviI fqvbK iƒc aviY Ki‡e|

wPÎ 2 t Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi ÿwZKi cÖfv‡e 1.5 wWwMÖ Ges 2 wWwMÖ †m ZvcgvÎv e„w×i djvdj
(Source: wwf.org.uk/; our-warming-world-how-much-difference-will-half-degree-really-make)

GB Aa¨v‡qi A‡jv‡K cÖ_g w`‡bi cÖwkÿ‡Yi wb¤œewY©Z welq¸‡jvi cvIqvi c‡q›U †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb ˆZwi n‡e-
1. AvenvIqv, Rjevqy, Rjevqy cwieZ©b, Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi KviYmg~n
2. Rjevqy cwieZ©b I wMÖbnvDm cªwZwµqv, wMÖb nvDm M¨vm I Zvi Drm, wnU AvBj¨vÛ cÖwZwµqv
3. Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ SyuwK Ges evsjv‡`‡ki Dci cÖfve
4. Rjevqy cwieZ©b I ˆewk^K ¶wZ

16
 Aa¨vq 2: Rjevqy cwieZ©b I ¯^v¯’¨ t ˆewk^K †cÖwÿZ

D‡Ïk¨mg~n
1. Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ ¯^v¯’¨MZ wewfbœ cÖfve m¤ú©‡K Rvb‡Z cv‡i‡eb|
2. Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ †ivMmgyn m¤ú©‡K Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb |
3. gvbe ¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci Rjevqy cwieZ©b wKfv‡e cÖfve †d‡j (†gKvwbRg) ‡m m¤ú©‡K Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|

¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci Rjevqz cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve

Rjevqy cwieZ©b I ¯^v¯’¨ GB welq `yBwU GKwU A‡b¨i mv‡_ wbweofv‡e RwoZ Ges wek¦e¨vcx GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡q
cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ NUbvevjx we‡kl K‡i e„wócv‡Zi aiY, ZvcgvÎv, `ve`vn, ‰kZ¨ cÖevn,
eb¨v, N~wY©So, jeYv³Zv Ges mgy`ª c„‡ôi D”PZv e„w× GB mKj welqmg~n gvby‡li ¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci cÖZ¨ÿ I c‡ivÿ cÖfve
we¯Ívi K‡i | Rjevqy cwieZ©b wek^e¨vwc ev¯‘Zš¿ aŸs‡mi cÖavb KviY| wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v (2018) Abyhvqx Rjevqy cwieZ©b
gvby‡li ¯^v‡¯’¨i mvgvwRK I cwi‡ekMZ wbav©iK¸‡jv †hgb- cwi®‹vi evqy, wbivc` cvwb, ch©vß Lv`¨ I wbivc` AvkÖq
BZ¨vw`i cÖvc¨Zv‡K AwbwðZ K‡i †Zv‡j| `wi`ª I cÖvwšÍK RbMb we‡kl K‡i wkï I bvix‡`i †ÿ‡Î Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi
cÖfve me‡P‡q †ewk jÿYxq|

wPÎ 3: gvbe ¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖZ¨ÿ I c‡ivÿ cÖfve

17
Rjevqy cwieZ©b I wek^ ¯^v¯’¨t
gvbe ¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wewfbœ cÖfve I mswkøóZv wewfbœ AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v Ges RvwZms‡Ni wewfbœ wi‡cv‡U©i
gva¨‡g mviv we‡k¦i Kv‡Q Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| c~‡e©i wewfbœ Z_¨ †_‡K Rvbv hvq ¯^í‡gqv`x Ges `xN©‡gqv`x cÖfvemg~‡ni
†ÿ‡Î N~wY©So, R‡jv”Qvm, Liv, eb¨v, `ve`vn Ges `vevbj me‡P‡q †ewk cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i |
AvBwcwmwmÕi cÂg g~j¨vqb wi‡cv‡U© KxUcZ½, cvwb, Lv`¨, evqy`ylY BZ¨vw`i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z msµgY, ‡ckvMZ ¯^v¯’¨
mgm¨v, `ve`vn, ˆkZ¨cªevn m¤úwK©Z †ivMmg~n Ges gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ GB mKj welq ¸‡jv‡K cÖvavb¨ †`Iqv nq| GB wi‡cvU©
Abymv‡i KxUcZ½ evwnZ †iv‡Mi we¯Í…wZ Ges msµgY c„w_exi wewfbœ As‡k AvksKvRbK nv‡i e„w× †c‡q‡Q |

Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ †ivM mg~nt

2018 mv‡j wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi KZ…©K †Kvc-24 Gi Rb¨ cÖYxZ we‡kl cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y
wek^e¨vwc wewfbœ cÖKvi msµvgK Ges AmsµvgK †iv‡Mi cÖ‡Kvc †e‡o wM‡q‡Q|

wPÎ 4 t wek^e¨vwc Rjevqy ms‡e`bkxj †ivM (wmwWwm, 2014)

18
‡Km ÷vwW: Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mswkøU †ivM mg~‡ni wek¦e¨vcx wPÎ:
2018 mv‡j AbywôZ COP-24(Conference of Parties) G wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vÕi ¯^v¯’¨ I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Dci Kiv we‡kl
cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y msµvgK I AmsµvgK e¨vwa Df‡qi msL¨v e„w× cvIqvi AvksKv
i‡q‡Q|

‡Km ÷wW 1: Av‡gwiKv, Gwkqv, Avwd«Kv I A‡÷ªwjqv‡Z †W½y R¡i

1. ‡W½y R¡‡ii cÖv`yfv©e D‡jøL‡hvM¨ fv‡e e„w× †c‡q‡Q Gwkqv (evsjv‡`k, cvwK¯Ívb, ‡bcvj, kÖxjsKv, gvjØxc,
gvjqwkqv, _vBj¨vÛ, K‡¤^vwWqv, jvIm, wdwjcvBb, wm½vcyi I wf‡qZbvg) Ges Av‡gwiKvq (eªvwRj, Kjw¤^qv,
nÛzivm I wbKviv¸qv)| c¨vb Av‡gwiKvb ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v (PAHO) cÖwZ‡e`‡b Abyhvqx 20 jÿ gvbyl †W½y‡Z
AvµvšÍ Ges ECDC, 2019 Gi wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx †gvU AvµvšÍ †ivMxi 85% B eªvwR‡ji bvMwiK |

‡Km ÷vwW 2: `ve`vn I ˆkZ¨ cÖevn mswkøU †ivM mg~n:

1. wek¦e¨vcx cÖvq 12.5 †KvwU gvbyl `ve`v‡n ¯^xKvi nevi SuzwK†Z i‡q‡Q| 2003 mv‡j BD‡iv‡c `ve`v‡ni Kvi‡Y
70,000 GiI †ekx gvbyl g„Zz¨eiY K‡i |
2. evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii `y‡hv©M cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx Rvbyqvix 2013 mv‡j ˆkZ¨ cÖev‡ni Kvi‡Y 20 †Rjvq gvby‡li
ÿwZi m¤§yLxb nevi K_v D‡jøL Kiv nq| GB `y‡hv©‡Mi Kvi‡Y cÖvq 80R‡bi cÖvYnvbx nq hvi †ewkifvM wkï I
e„× |

‡Km ÷vwW -3 eb¨v

1. 2019 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m cÖvq 30 jÿ gvbyl eb¨vi Kvi‡Y ÿwZMÖ¯’ nq| Gmg‡qB eb¨vi Kvi‡Y cÖvq 11
nvRv‡ii †ewk gvbyl Wvqwiqv‡Z AvµvšÍ nq Ges cÖvq 101 Rb †jv‡Ki g„Zz¨ nq | (bdnews.com, 25 July
2019)

2. 2004 mv‡j WwgwbKvb wicvewjK G eb¨vi Kvi‡Y g¨v‡jwiqv †iv‡Mi cÖv`yfv©e †`Lv hvq | (WHO, 2019)

3. 1996-97 mv‡j ‡ivgvwbqv‡Z I‡q÷ bvBj wdfvi †iv‡Mi cÖv`yfv©e †`Lv hvq, hv BD‡iv‡c Hmg‡q eb¨v I fvix
e„wócv‡Zi Kvi‡b bZzb K‡i G †iv‡Mi we¯Ívi NUvq|

‡Km ÷vwW-4 : Liv I ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v

1. 2019 mv‡j fvi‡Z 43% GjvKvi gvbyl Livi m¤§yLxb nq| 20,000 Gi †ewk MÖv‡g Zxeª cvwb msKU †`Lv †`q|
(The Guardians, 12 June 2019)

2. 2017 mv‡j DËi Px‡b me‡P‡q fqven Livq 120,000 Rb gvbyl Ges 26 jÿ †n±i Avev`x Rwg ÿwZi
m¤§yLxb nq |

3. evsjv‡`‡ki DËi cwð‡gi †Rjv (ivRkvnx, w`bvRcyi, bxjdvgvwi) Livi Kvi‡Y me‡P‡q ÿwZMÖš’ nq| cÖvq 27
jÿ †n±i Avev`x Rwg GB Livi Kvi‡Y ÿwZi m¤§yLxb nq |
19
 4. Livi Kvi‡Y 1980 mvj †_‡K Bw_Iwcqv‡Z `ywf©ÿ †`Lv †`q, hvi dj ¯^iæc H †`‡ki wkïiv Zxeª Acywó‡Z
†fv‡M | (WHO, 2018)

wPÎ 5: Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi ¯^v¯’¨MZ cÖfvemgyn (WHO, 2018)

Rjevqy cwieZ©b wKfv‡e gvbe ¯^v‡¯’¨ cÖfve †d‡j :

1. Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖZ¨ÿ cÖfv‡ei †ÿ‡Î DòZv, NywY©So, eb¨v GmKj NUbv me‡P‡q †ewk cÖfve †d‡j |
2. c‡ivÿ cÖfve mg~n mvaviY cvwb evwnZ †ivM, KxUcZ½ evwnZ †ivM,evqy `~lY BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g cwijwÿZ nq |
3. ‡ckvMZ ¯^v¯’¨ I gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ cÖZ¨ÿ I c‡ivÿ Dfq Kvi‡Y cÖfvwnZ nq|

Rjevqy cwieZ©b cÖvK…wZK A_ev gvbem„ó Dfq Kvi‡Y msNwUZ nq| AwaK RbmsL¨v Ges Aw¯’wZkxj A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w×i
d‡j AZ¨vwaK wMÖb nvDm M¨v‡mi wbtmiY Rjevqyi e¨vcK cwieZ©‡bi KviY |

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j †iv‡Mi we¯Ívi, ev¯‘ms¯’vb I Av_© mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b nq| gvbe ¯^v‡¯’¨i gZ GKwU AZ¨šÍ
¸iæZ¡cY© welq Dc‡iv³ cwieZ©b mg~‡ni Kvi‡Y wewfbœ cÖfvweZ nq |

20
 wPÎ 6t gvbe ¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve : †gKvwbRg (WHO, 2003)

GB Aa¨v‡qi A‡jv‡K wØZxq w`‡bi cÖwkÿ‡Yi wb¤œewY©Z welq¸‡jvi cvIqvi c‡q›U †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb ˆZwi n‡e-
1.¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci Rjevqz cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve
2. Rjevqy cwieZ©b I ¯^v¯’¨ - wek¦ cwi‡cÖw¶Z
3. Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ †ivM mg~n
4. Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mswkøU †ivM mg~‡ni wek¦e¨vcx wPÎ
5. gvbe ¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve: †gKvwbRg

21
 Aa¨vq 3 t evsjv‡`‡ki Rjevqy cwieZ©b I ¯^v¯’¨
D‡Ïk¨ mg~n
1. Rjevqy m¤úwK©Z †ivM mg~‡ni evsjv‡`‡k we¯Í…wZ m¤ú‡K© m¤ú©‡K Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
2. evsjv‡`‡k ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Z Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve Ges wewfbœ ch©‡eÿY I c~e©fvm m¤ú©‡K Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
3. Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`‡k cvwbevwnZ mKj ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v m¤ú©‡K Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb |
4. Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`‡k KxUcZ½evnx †iv‡Mi we¯Ívi m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
5. evsjv‡`‡k evqyi `ylbRwbZ †ivM Ges cÖfvemg~n m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|

evsjv‡`‡ki cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z Rjevqy cwieZ©b I ¯^v¯’¨ :

gvbe ¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci Rjevqy cwieZ©b I Zvi Abymvw½K wel‡qi cÖfve AbmxKvh© I e¨vcK| evsjv‡`‡ki Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi
Kvi‡Y K…wl, cvwb, AeKvVv‡gv, wkí, evm¯’vb Ges ¯^v¯’¨ BZ¨vw` welq¸wji Dci e¨vcKnv‡i cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i‡Q, hv
A‡bK ‡ÿ‡ÎB AvksKvRbK|

Rjevqy mswkøó †ivM mg~n: evsjv‡`k cwi‡cªwÿZ

RvwZms‡Ni RbmsL¨v cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx, 2050 mvj bvMv` cÖavb wZbwU wkï‡iv‡Mi (Zxeª k^vmZ‡š¿i msµgb, R¦i,
Wvqwiqv) Rb¨ Disability Adjusted Life Year (DALY) n‡e 1 †KvwU 40 jÿ, hv evsjv‡`‡ki 2050 mvj bvMv`
AbywgZ wRwWwcÕi 3.4% n‡e |

45
40
35
30
Temperature
25
Probability of Flooding
20
ARI Incidence
15
10
5
0

wPÎ 4: ‰ewk^K Dòvqb Ges k^vmZ‡š¿ cÖ`v‡ni AbywgZ wPÎ

¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci Rjvevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y m„ó †ivMmg~‡ni we¯Ívi fwel¨‡Z Av‡iv e„w× cv‡e |

22
evsjv‡`‡k gvbe ¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci Rjvevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ SuywK I Zvi cÖfve (WHO, IEDCR, 2018-
Bangladesh-HNAP Lmov)
Rjvevqy cwieZ©‡bi m¤¢ve¨ cwieZ©b
ˆewkó¨
evqy I mgy`ª c„‡ói wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi g‡Z (2015) wMÖb nvDR M¨v‡mi
ZvcgvÎv cwieZ©b wbtmiY eZ©gvb nv‡i Pj‡Z _vK‡j 2050 mvj
bvMv` evqyi Mo ZvcgvÎv 1.4 wWwMÖ ‡m. Ges 2100
mvj bvMv` 4.8 wWwMÖ ‡m. e„w× cv‡e|
e„wócv‡Zi ai‡Yi wewfbœ g‡W‡ji ch©‡eÿ‡b †`Lv wM‡q‡Q evsjv‡`‡k
cwieZ©b ﯋ ‡gŠmy‡g Kg e„wócvZ I e„wói †gŠmy‡g AZ¨vwaK
e„wócvZ n‡e | (wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v-2015)
So-e„wói ZxeªZv µvwšÍq A‡j N~wY©S‡oi msL¨v Kg wKš‘ ZxeªZv
e„w× e„w×i AvksKv evo‡e| N~wY©So cÖeY GjvKv mg~‡n
gvby‡li emevm eZ©gv‡b cÖvq 80 jÿ hv 2050 mvj
bvMv` cÖvq 2 ‡KvwU n‡e e‡j aviYv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
(wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v-2015)
mgy`ªc„‡ôi D”PZv e‡½vcmvMi †_‡K jeYv³Zvi cwimxgv 100 wKwg
e„w× ch©šÍ we¯Ívi jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gfv‡e Pj‡Z _vK‡j
2070-2100 mv‡ji g‡a¨ cÖwZeQi mgy`ªc„‡ôi
D”PZv e„w×i Kvi‡Y cÖvq 72 jÿ †jvK eb¨v `yM©Z
n‡e e‡j AvksKv Kiv n‡”Q|
mvgyw`ªK A¤øZv e„w× mvgyw`ªK A¤øZv e„w×i AvksKv Kiv n‡”Q, hv
ev¯‘ms¯’vb I Rxe‰ewP‡Îi Dci ÿwZKi cÖfve
†dj‡e|
evqy `~lY N‡ii evB‡i I wfZ‡i evqy `~lY e„w× cv‡e |
evsjv‡`‡ki 5wU kn‡i evqy `~l‡Yi gvÎv (PM
2.5) hv wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi wbav©wiZ gv‡bi †P‡q
†ewk|
¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci cÖfve
K…wl I grm¨ m¤ú‡`i NvUwZ Ges Gi mv‡_
RwoZ Lv`¨ wbivcËv I AwbðqZv| ewa©Z
ZvcgvÎvRwbZ ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v e„w×|
Liv I eb¨vi Kvi‡Y Lv`¨ msKU I Acywói
m¤¢ebv i‡q‡Q †mB mv‡_ KxUcZ½evnx †ivM
(‡W½y, g¨v‡jwiqv, KvjvR¦i, wPKzb¸wbqv)
Ges cvwb evwnZ †iv‡Mi (Wvqwiqv) e„w×i
m¤¢ebv i‡q‡Q|
Avev`x Rwg bó, ¯^v¯’¨ ‡mev AeKvVv‡gvi
ÿwZ mvab, nZvnZ I g„Zz¨i msL¨v e„w×,
ev¯‘nviv gvby‡li msL¨v Ges Zv‡`i gvbwmK
¯^v‡¯’¨i ÿwZ mva‡bi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q |
jeYv³Zvi Kvi‡Y Avev`x Rwg webó, my‡cq
cvwbi Zxeª msKU, b`x fv½b G mKj NUbv
AvksKv Kiv n‡”Q |
mvgyw`ªK Rxe ‰ewP‡Îi e¨vcK ÿwZ mvab I
Lv`¨ msK‡Ui m¤¢vebv|
k¦vmZ‡š¿i msµgY, dzmdz‡mi K¨vÝvi,
ü`‡ivM BZ¨vw`‡Z Avµv‡šÍi msL¨v I g„Zz¨
nvi e„w×|
23
Rjevqy cwieZ©b I cvwb evwnZ †ivM:
Wvqwiqv
evsjv‡`‡k msµvgK †iv‡Mi we¯Ív‡ii SuzwK †ewk, we‡kl K‡i Wvqwiqv cÖavbZg cvwbevwnZ †ivM| The Economist
(2018) cwÎKv Abymv‡i Wvqwiqv †ivM †_‡K g„Zz¨ A‡bK As‡k Kwg‡q Avb‡Z †c‡i‡Q evsjv‡`k |

wPÎ 5: Wvqwiqv †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©v‡ei wPÎ (`¨v BK‡bvwg÷, 2018)

24
Rjevqy cwieZ©b I KxUcZ½evwn †ivM:
‡W½y
wewfbœ M‡elYvi gva¨‡g cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q ‡W½yR¡‡ii mv‡_ Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wbweo m¤úK© we`¨vgvb| M‡elYvq ÎwUI
cÖZxqgvb †h we‡k¦i GK Z…Zxqvsk gvby‡li emevmB †W½y †iv‡Mi Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx AvenvIqvi gv‡S |
evsjv‡`‡k 2000 mv‡ji c~‡e© †W½y †iv‡Mi cÖ‡Kvc GZ cwijwÿZ wQj bv, wKš‘ 2000 mv‡ji ci †_‡K GB †iv‡Mi cÖ‡Kvc
ax‡i ax‡i e„w× cvq| mvaviYZ Ryb-‡m‡Þ¤^i ch©šÍ GB †iv‡Mi cÖv`yfv©e †ewk _v‡K| ivRavbx XvKvq GB †iv‡Mi we¯Ívi
me‡P‡q †ewk |

wPÎ 6: †W½y †iv‡Mi cÖ‡Kvc

25
g¨v‡jwiqv

g¨v‡jwiqv Av‡iKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KxUcZ½evwn †ivM| c„w_ex‡Z 30 †KvwU gvbyl GB †iv‡Mi SzwK‡Z i‡q‡Q, cÖwZ eQi
g¨v‡jwiqv‡Z 10 jÿ gvbyl g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i| mxgvšÍeZx© 13wU †Rjv‡K g¨v‡jwiqvi Rb¨ SzwKc~Y© e‡j wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

wPÎ 7: g¨v‡jwiqv †iv‡Mi cÖ‡Kvc (ICDDRB, 2009)

26
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y evqygÛj I evqy `ylY mswkøU †ivM mg~n:

k^vmZ‡š¿i †iv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î evqygÛ‡ji wewfbœ cwieZ©bmg~n we‡kl K‡i AvenvIqvMZ wewfbœ Dcv`vb, evqy evwnZ KYvmg~n
(A¨vjv‡R©b), evqy `ylY BZ¨vw` welq¸‡jv cÖfve †d‡j|

wPÎ 8: evqy`~l‡Yi Kvi‡Y g„Zy¨ (WHO, 2012)

RvwZms‡Ni A¨v‡mm‡g›U wi‡cvU© 5 (AR5) Abyhvqx Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y evZv‡mi ¸YMZ gvb AewbZ nevi m¤¢vebv
Av‡Q Ges Gi d‡j evqy `~lYRwbZ †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve A¯^vfvweK nv‡i †e‡o †h‡Z cv‡i|
we‡k¦ cÖwZ eQi 70 jÿ gvbyl evqy `yl‡Yi Kvi‡Y g„Zz¨eiY K‡i| Gi gv‡S 43 jÿ gvbyl M„n¯’vwj msµvšÍ evqy `~ l‡Yi
Kvi‡Y g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i|
M„n¯’vwj msµvšÍ evqy `~lY evsjv‡`‡ki wkï‡`i gv‡S k¦vmZš¿ msµg‡b g„Zz¨i Ab¨Zg KviY| aviYv Kiv nq 61% g„Zz¨i
cÖavb KviY M„n¯’vwji evqy `~l‡Yi gva¨‡g m„ó k¦vmZ‡š¿i msµgb|

Rjevqy cwieZ©b I Lv`¨evwnZ †ivM:

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ m„ó `y‡hv©M †hgb N~wY©So, ZvcgvÎvi ZviZg¨. AwZe„wó, jeYv³Zv BZ¨vw`i Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`‡ki
K…wl Drcv`b e¨nZ n‡”Q Ges Lv`¨ wbivcËv‡K SuzwKi gy‡L †V‡j w`‡”Q |

27
evsjv‡`‡ki Acywói eZ©gvb wPÎ : ICDDRB, 2019 ‡_‡K cvIqv Z_¨ Abyhvqx

1. 4,50,000 wkky eZ©gv‡b Zxeª Acywó‡Z fyM‡Q |

2. 5 eQ‡ii wb‡P 52% wkïi gv‡S i³¯^íZv we`¨gvb |

3. 5 eQ‡ii wb‡P 41% wkï Le©Kvq|

4. 5 eQ‡ii wb‡P 16% wkï cywói Afv‡e kvixwiKfv‡e `ye©j nq |

5. 5 eQ‡ii wb‡P Kg IRb m¤úbœ wkï 36% |

6. GK PZz_©vsk bvix Kg IRb m¤úbœ Ges 15% bvix Kg D”PZv m¤úbœ hv Zv‡`i Kg IR‡bi wkï Rb¥`vb Ges
cÖmeKvjxb SuywK evwo‡q †`q|

7. evsjv‡`‡k Acywói Kvi‡Y cÖwZ eQi wRwWwc †_‡K 100 †KvwU Wjvi nvivq|

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y K…wl I Lv`¨ wbivcËvq cÖfve:

dm‡ji Drcv`b I Drcv`bkxjZv e…w×, km¨ eûg~LxKiY, cywómg…× wbivc` dmj Drcv`b I wecYb e¨e¯’v AvaywbKvq‡bi
gva¨‡g K…wlLv‡Z evsjv‡`k e¨cK DbœwZ mvab K‡i‡Q| Rbmvavi‡Yi cywó I Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨
cwiPvwjZ wewfbœ M‡elYvi gva¨‡g cvIqv DcvË Abymv‡i ‡`Lv hvq RvZxq chv©‡q Lv`¨ Drcv`b e„w× ‡c‡q‡Q 2 ‡KvwU 70
jÿ †gwUªK Ub n‡Z 3 †KvwU 30 jÿ †gwUªK Ub wKš‘ mgy`ª ZxieZx© †Rjv mg~‡ni Drcv`b e„w× ‡c‡q‡Q gvÎ 70 jÿ
†_‡K 80 jÿ Ub| (BBS-2008, BB-2010, BBS-2012).

DËivÂv‡j Livi Kvi‡Y 25-30% K…wl Drcv`b e¨nZ nq| wek¦e¨vs‡Ki m~Îg‡Z evsjv‡`‡k K…wl Drcv`b Rjevqyi
cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y 2.71% n‡Z 2.55% AebwZ n‡Z cv‡i | (Rahman et al. 2008) (World Bank, 2007)

2030 mvj bvMv` mgy`ªc„‡ôi D”PZv 50 †mwg e„w×i Rb¨ 2-3 jÿ †n±i Avev`x Rwg cøvweZ n‡e Ges †gvU ¯’jf~wgi
11% ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡e|

GB Aa¨v‡qi A‡jv‡K Z…Zxq w`‡bi cÖwkÿ‡Yi wb¤œewY©Z welq¸‡jvi cvIqvi c‡q›U †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb ˆZwi n‡e-
1. Rjevqy mswkøU †ivMmg~n I evsjv‡`‡k we¯Í…wZ
2. Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi ¯^v¯’¨MZ cÖfve m¤ú©‡K wewfbœ ch©‡eÿY I c~e©vfvm
3. Rjevqy cwieZ©b I cvwb evwnZ †ivM
4. Rjevqy cwieZ©b I KxUcZ½ evwnZ †ivM, Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y evqygÛj I evqy `ylY mswkøU †ivMmg~n
5. Rjevqy cwieZ©b I Lv`¨ evwnZ †ivM; evsjv‡`‡ki Acywói eZ©gvb wPÎ

28
 Aa¨vq 4 t Rjevqy cwieZ©b I ˆewk^K c`‡ÿc

D‡Ïk¨ mg~n :

1. Rjevqy cwieZ©b I gvbe¯^v‡¯’¨i mv‡_ mswkøó me©‡kl wek¦e¨vcx M„nxZ bxwZ/cwiKíbv m¤ú©‡K AewnZ n‡eb|
2. wek¦e¨vcx Rjevqy cwieZ©b I gvbe ¯^v¯’¨ m¤ú©‡K †bIqv wmavšÍmg~n m¤ú©‡K AeMZ n‡eb|
3. gvbe¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi ÿwZKi cÖfve ‡ivaK‡í wek¦e¨vcx M„wnZ Awf‡hvRb cwiKíbv m¤ú©‡K Ávb jvf
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
4. United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Ges ¯^v¯’¨ m¤úwK©Z Gi
jÿ¨mgyn Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
5. UNFCCC dv‡Ûi gva¨‡g ¯^v¯’¨ welqK Awf‡hvR‡bi Rb¨ A_©‰bwZK mnvqZv m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

Rjevqy cwieZ©b I ¯^v¯’¨ myiÿv welqK wek¦e¨vcx M„wnZ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ bxwZt

GB Aa¨v‡q wek¦e¨vcx D‡jøL‡hvM¨ bxwZ I Kg© cwiKíbv Gi w`‡K `„wó AvKl©Y Kiv n‡e hv Rjevqy cwieZ©b I gvbe
¯^v‡¯’¨i fwel¨‡Zi Kg©cš’v¸‡jv‡K w`K wb‡`©kbv w`‡e |

United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), 1992

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y m„ó wech©q †iv‡a mKj Kg© cwiKíbvi †bZ…Z¡ RvwZmsN w`‡q _v‡K| 1992 mv‡ji Earth
Summit G “UNFCC” cªYbq Kiv nq hv Rjevqy cwieZ©b welqK mKj Kg©Kv‡Ûi cÖv_wgK Kvh©µg wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ
nq|

UNFCCC D‡Ïk¨ mg~n t

1. MÖxb nvDm M¨v‡mi wbtmi‡bi nvi Kgv‡bv hvi gva¨‡g Rjevqyi cwieZ©b †hb mnbxq ch©v‡q wb‡q Avmv hvq|
2. MÖxb nvDm M¨v‡mi wbtmi‡bi nvi †hb GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡qi gv‡S AR©b Kiv hvq hvi d‡j cwi‡ekMZ cwieZ©b mg~n
cÖvK…wZKfv‡e mgwš^Z Kiv hvq Ges Lv`¨ Drcv`b I †UKmB Dbœq‡bi gv‡S †hb Zv evav bv n‡q D‡V|

UNFCCC Gi ¯^v¯’¨ m¤úwKZ© welq mg~n:

* UNFCCC aviv 1 Ges 4.1 F Abyhvqx Ó¯^v¯’¨Ó GKwU g~j Dcv`vb|

*Paris Agreement Gi cÖ¯Ívebvq Ó¯^v¯’¨ AwaKviÓ GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gvbevwaKvi Bmy¨|
*IPCC cÖwZ‡e`‡bi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask n‡jv Ó¯^v¯’¨Ó
*Warsaw International Mechanism (WIM) Gi Kg©cwiKíbvq Ó¯^v¯’¨Ó †K AšÍ©fz³Kib hv ÿwZ I ÿwZ
mva‡bi cÖwµqv¸‡jv‡K chv©‡jvPbv K‡i wm×všÍ cÖ`vb K‡i |

29
Rjevqy Avw_©K ms¯’vb welqK Kg© cwiKíbv (K¬vB‡gU wdb¨vÝ) UNFCC ‡K gvbe ¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi
cÖfve †gvKv‡ejvq mnvqZv K‡i| GEF (Global Environment Facility) B‡Zvg‡a¨B gvbe ¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci Rjevqy
cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve †gvKv‡ejvq †ek K‡qKwU cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g KvR K‡i hv‡”Q|

UNFCC Gi gva¨‡g cÖbqbK…Z HwZnvwmK Pzw³ mg~n

wK‡য়v‡Uv cÖ‡UvKj 1997
‡K‡cvb‡n‡Mb Pzw³ 2009
K¨vbKzb Awf‡hvRb Kvh©µg 2010
c¨vwim Pzw³ 2015

c¨vwim Pzw³

Rjevqy cwieZ©b welqK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Pzw³¸‡jvi gv‡S c¨vwim Pzw³ Ab¨Zg hv 2015 mv‡ji COP 21 G m¤úvw`Z nq| GwU
Rjevqy m¤úwKZ© cÖ_g Pzw³ hv‡Z 187 †`k ¯^vÿi K‡i‡Q| GB Pzw³i gva¨‡g jÿ¨ wbav©iY Kiv nq ˆewk¦K ZvcgvÎv cÖvK-
wkí hy‡Mi ZvcgvÎv †_‡K 2 wWwMÖ †m: Gi †P‡q †ewk n‡Z †`qv hv‡ebv Ges wewfbœ Kvh©µg MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g 1.5 wWwMÖ †m:
Kwg‡q Avb‡Z n‡e |

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction

gvP©, 2015 mv‡j RvwZms‡Ni Z…Zxq wek¦ m‡¤§j‡b Rvcv‡bi ‡m›`vB G Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk
Reduction M„wnZ nq |

‰ewk¦K chv©‡q ¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Z D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Awf‡hvRb cwiKíbv t

Rjevqy cwieZ©b Ges Rjevqy ZviZg¨ gvbe ¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ AwZwi³ Pvc m„wó K‡i hv Ab¨vb¨ ‡m±i †hgb K…wl, cvwb I
cqtwbKvkb BZ¨vw` †ÿ‡Î †bwZevPK cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i | ZvB mKj wefv‡Mi mgš^‡q Rjevqy mwnòy Kg©cwiKíbv Ki‡Z
n‡e| RvwZms‡Ni ms¯’v mg~n- wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v (WHO), wek¦ Lv`¨ Kg©m~wP, RvwZmsN Dbœqb ms¯’v, Ges Ab¨vb¨
AvšÍ©RvwZK ms¯’vmg~n †hgb wek^ e¨vsK, Gwkqvb Dbœqb e¨vsK, AvBGdAviwm, ‡Møvevj Gbfvqib‡g›U d¨vwmwjwU, hy³ivR¨
mvnvh¨ ms¯’v BZ¨vw` wewfbœ †`‡k Rjevqy cwieZ©b I ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v‡K Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ 12wU e„nr cÖKí MÖnY K‡i‡Q|

wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v Rjevqy cwieZ©b I evqy `~lY cÖwZ‡iva Kivi Rb¨ wbijmfv‡e KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| COP-24 Gi Avn¦ev‡b
mvov w`‡q mviv we‡k¦i 120wU †`‡ki 50 jÿ Wv³vi, Rb¯^v¯’¨ welqK we‡klÁ Ges 17000 nvmcvZvj †_‡K GK †hv‡M
KvR K‡i hv‡”Q|

¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Z Awf‡hvR‡b IPCCÕi cÖ¯Ívebv

¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Z Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi weiƒc cÖfve †gvKv‡ejv Kivi Rb¨ IPCC wb¤œwjwLZ 4wU welq‡K we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ †`qt

30
1. Rb¯^v¯’¨ welqK Kvh©vejxi Dbœqbmvab-
* Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ †ivMmgy‡n bRi`vwi evov‡bv|
* cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve ch©‡eÿY
* `y‡h©vM SuywK e¨e¯’vcbv Ges AvMvg mZKx©KiY e¨e¯’vi DbœqY
* ¯^v¯’¨ I Ab¨vb¨ wefv‡Mi g‡a¨ mgš^q †Rvi`vi Kiv
2. ¯^v¯’¨ Awf‡hvRb bxwZ Ges GmsµvšÍ c`‡ÿcmgy‡ni Dbœqb
3. ¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ cÖfve †gvKv‡ejvq cÖvwZôvwbK e¨e¯’vcbvi Dci ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc
4. ¯^v¯’¨ Awf‡hvR‡b A_© eivÏ

wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi Rjevqy mwnòy ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vt

¯^v¯’¨ e¨ve¯’vi QqwU cÖavb welq wb‡q wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi Rjevqy mwnòy ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v MwVZ n‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU As‡ki gv‡S Av‡Q
`kwU fvM| ¯^v¯’¨ Z_¨ e¨e¯’vcbv I ¯^v¯’¨ †mev cÖ`vb GB `yBwU cÖavb eø‡Ki gv‡S wZbwU K‡i Ask i‡q‡Q| Ab¨vb¨
eøK¸wji gv‡S cÖ‡qvRbxq †gwW‡Kj cY¨ I cÖhyw³, cÖkvmb I †bZ…Z¡, A_© e¨e¯’v Ges ¯^v¯’¨ Rbej welq¸wj we`¨gvb|

wPÎ 9 : wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi Rjevqy mwnòy ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v (WHO, 2018)

31
Rjevqy cwieZ©b welqK A_©‰bwZK mvnvh¨Kvix Znwej
 ‡Møvevj Gbfvq‡i›Uvj d¨vwmwjwU dvÛ
 MÖxb K¬vB‡gU dvÛ
 A¨vWvc‡Ukb dvÛ

wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wjsK t

 https://unfccc.int
 https://unfccc.int/process/bodies/supreme-bodies/conference-of-the-parties-cop
 https://www.ipcc.ch
 https://www.un.org/climatechange?gclid=CjwKCAjw4KyJBhAbEiwAaAQbE7OH--
kHikaHQQmYER12GLiMMwwncqEqLtd2TYFbhg_ZM6xcyjk0QRoCNzAQAvD_B
wE
 https://www.thegef.org/
 https://www.greenclimate.fund/
 https://www.ge.undp.org/content/georgia/en/home/presscenter/pressreleases/2018/imp
lementing-the-paris-
agreement.html?utm_source=EN&utm_medium=GSR&utm_content=US_UNDP_Pai
dSearch_Brand_English&utm_campaign=CENTRAL&c_src=CENTRAL&c_src2=G
SR&gclid=CjwKCAjw4KyJBhAbEiwAaAQbE500GxcrsZBkZF8SESUjADnFGo4O
vJBiWUBLOc_fyu0JkUNG0GI8vRoCYogQAvD_BwE

GB Aa¨v‡qi A‡jv‡K PZz_© w`‡bi cÖwkÿ‡Yi wb¤œewY©Z welq¸‡jvi cvIqvi c‡q›U †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb ˆZwi n‡e-

1. Rjevqy cwieZ©b I ¯^v¯’¨ myiÿv welqK D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wek¦e¨vcx bxwZ/Kg© cwiKíbv

2. ‰ewk¦K chv©‡q ¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Z D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Awf‡hvRb cwiKíbv
3. Rjevqy mwnòy ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v

32
 Aa¨vq 5 t ¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Z RvZxq Awf‡hvRb cwiKíbv

D‡Ïk¨ t
1. ¯^v¯’¨ I Rjevqy cwieZ©b welqK RvZxq cwiKíbv bxwZ m¤ú©‡K Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
2. G wel‡q RvZxq cÖvwZôvwbK c`‡ÿcmg~n m¤ú©‡K Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
3. Rjevqy mwnòy ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vcbv cÖYq‡bi Rb¨ cÖavb cÖavb Dcv`vb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|

Rjevqy cwieZ©b I ¯^v¯’¨ wb‡q D‡jøL‡hvM¨ c`‡ÿc mg~n t

UNFCCC I IPCC Gi Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq RvZxq Awf‡hvRb
Kg©mP~ x (NAPA) Ges evsjv‡`k Rjevqy cwieZ©b †KŠkj I Kg©cwiKíbv (BCCSAP) cÖYqb K‡i hvi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨
n‡jv Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfvemg~n‡K we‡kl K‡i †`‡ki ¯^v¯’¨ m¤úwK©Z cÖfvemg~n wb‡q KvR Kiv|

RvZxq Awf‡hvRb Kg©m~Px (NAPA):

2005 mv‡j evsjv‡`k miKvi wewfbœ †÷K†nvìvi‡`i AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g, Riæix wfwˇZ Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_
m¤úwK©Z Awf‡hvRb cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ RvZxq Awf‡hvRb Kg©m~Px (NAPA) cÖbqb K‡i| RvwZms‡Ni Dbœqb
cwiKíbv (UNDP) Abyhvqx eb¨v I cÖvK…wZK `y‡hv©M SzwKi µgvbymv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb lô| RvZxq Awf‡hvRb
Kg©m~Px (NAPA) Abyhvqx Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ SuywK †hgb- ZvcgvÎv e„w×, eb¨v, Liv, Rwgi jebv³Zv e„w×, N~wb©So.
R‡jv”Qvm, mgy`ªc„‡ôi D”PZv e„w× BZ¨vw` gvbe ¯^v‡¯’i Dci cÖfve †d‡j| DcKzjxq GjvKv mg~‡n, ZvcgvÎvi cwieZ©b I
jeYv³Zv, GjvKvevmx‡`i ¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci cÖfve †dj‡e| GB †cÖwÿ‡Z (bvcv) c‡biwU Awf‡hvRb Kg©m~Px †_‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
`yBwU wel‡q Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv nq|

1. Rjevqyi cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ bxwZ I Kg©m~Px ¸‡jv‡K we‡kl K‡i `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejv, cvwb m¤ú`, K…wl, ¯^v¯’¨ I wkí
LvZ mg~n‡K cwiKíbv I cÖbq‡bi gyjavivq mshy³ Kiv |
2. DcK~jxq RbM‡Yi Rb¨ my‡cq cvwbi e¨e¯’v Kiv|

evsjv‡`k Rjevqy cwieZ©b †KŠkj I Kg©cwiKíbv (BCCSAP):

evsjv‡`k Rjevqy cwieZ©b †KŠkj I Kg©cwiKíbv jÿ¨ n‡jv `vwi`ª `yixKiY Ges RbM‡Yi A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK
Dbœqb| GB Av‡jv‡K `xN©‡gqv`x Kg©cwiKíbvi Rb¨ cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq Ges AwfÁ we‡klÁ‡`i mgš^‡q evsjv‡`k Rjevqy
cwieZ©b †KŠkj I Kg©cwiKíbvi Lmov cÖbqb, g~j¨vqb, PzovšÍKiY Ges cÖKvkbv m¤úbœ Kiv nq|

33
BCCSAP Kg©m~Pxi cÖwZcv`¨ nj ÔLv`¨ wbivcËv mvgvwRK myiÿv I ¯^v¯’¨Õ| BCCSAP ‡Z 6wU ¯Í¤¢ we`¨gvb t
1. Lv`¨ wbivcËv, mvgvwRK myiÿv I ¯^v¯’¨
2. mvgwMÖK `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv
3. AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb
4. M‡elYv I Z_¨ e¨e¯’vcbv
5. ¯^í Kve©b-wbtmiY
6. mÿgZv ‰Zwi I cÖvwZôvwbK Dbœqb

mßg c evwl©Kx cwiKíbv (2016-2022)

1. Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y D™¢zZ I cybt D™¢zZ ¯^v¯’¨ welqK mgm¨v¸‡jvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖnY|
2. Riæix Ae¯’vi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ
3. Rjevqy msµvšÍ SzwK I `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv
4. ¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Z M‡elYvi gva¨‡g Rjevqy msµvšÍ †ivM e¨vwa m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ msMÖn
5. cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ RwoZ wewfbœ ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v †hgb: wbivc` cvwb, cqtwb¯‹vk‡bi AcÖZzjZv Ges evqy `ylb m¤úwK©Z
wewfbœ wel‡q Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv|

¯^v¯’¨ bxwZ 2011

evsjv‡`k miKvi cÖbxZ 2011 mv‡ji ¯^v¯’¨ bxwZ‡Z Rb¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve wb‡q GKwU we‡kl Aa¨vq
mshy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨ Awf‡hvRb cwiKíbv-Health National Adaptation Plan (H-NAP):

RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨ Awf‡hvRb cwiKíbv ev evsjv‡`k †nj_ b¨vkbvj A¨vWvc‡Ukb cø¨vb ¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Z Rjevqy mwnòy ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v
‰Zwii †ÿ‡Î GKwU we¯Í…Z `wjj| RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨ Awf‡hvRb cwiKíbv KwgDwbwU Ges e¨w³MZ ch©v‡q ÿgZvq‡bi gva¨‡g
GKwU Awf‡hvwRZ Ges †UKmB ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v ‰Zwii †ÿ‡Î w`K wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡i| RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨ Awf‡hvRb cwiKíbvwU
K¬vB‡gU ‡PÄ A¨vÛ †nj_ cÖ‡gvkb BDwbU (CCHPU), RvZxq †ivMZË¡, †ivM wbqš¿b I M‡elYv cÖwZôvb
(AvBBwWwmAvi), wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v (WHO), RvwZmsN Riæix wkï Znwej (UNICEF) I Ab¨vb¨ Dbœqb mn‡hvwM‡`i
mgwš^Z D‡Ïv¨‡M ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi (WHO) Rjevqy mwnòy ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vi `kwU Dcv`v‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨ Awf‡hvRb
cwiKíbvwU MwVZ| cwiKíbvwU 6wU As‡ki mgš^‡q ˆZwi|
Ask¸wj n‡jv-
Ask 1: evsjv‡`k †nj_ b¨vkbvj A¨vWvc‡Ukb cø¨vb ˆZwii cÖv_wgK aviYv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
Ask 2: evsjv‡`‡k ¯^v¯’¨ I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

34
Ask 3: cÖvwZôvwbK Ges bxwZ wba©viY ch©v‡q RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨ Awf‡hvRb cwiKíbvwUi KvVv‡gv †Kgb n‡e Zvi iƒc‡iLv
m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q|
Ask 4: wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi (WHO) Rjevqy mwnòy ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vi `kwU Dcv`vb m¤^‡Ü aviYv †`qv n‡q‡Q|
Ask 5: evsjv‡`k †nj_ b¨vkbvj A¨vWvc‡Ukb cø¨v‡bi ev¯Íevqb †KŠkj m¤ú‡K© wbw`©ó K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q|
Ask 6: Pjgvb cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwii gva¨‡g ch©‡eÿb I g~j¨vqY cwiKíbv cÖwZwôZ Kiv|

RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨ Awf‡hvRb cwiKíbvi D‡Ïk¨:

RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨ Awf‡hvRb cwiKíbvi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q evsjv‡`‡k Rjevqy mwnòy ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v cÖwZôvi j‡ÿ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq
KvwiMwi w`Kwb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kiv| GQvovI Ab¨vb¨ D‡Ïk¨mgyn n‡jv-
 ¯^v¯’¨ wefvM †hb cwi‡ekmn Ab¨vb¨ mn‡hvMx cÖwZôvb/Awa`߇ii mv‡_ mgš^‡qi gva¨‡g KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv
wbwðZ Kiv|
 Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ ¯^v¯’¨ SuywKi mv‡_ RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨ cwiKíbvi mgš^q mvab|
 AvÂwjK Ges RvZxq ch©v‡q ¯^v¯’¨ Awf‡hvRb bxwZ I †cÖvMÖvgmgyn ev¯Íevq‡b mvnvh¨ Kiv|
 cwiewZ©Z cwiw¯’wZ‡Z bZzb Z_¨ I DcvZ¨ †hb RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨ bxwZ‡Z AšÍ©fz³ Kiv hvq †me¨vcv‡i Drmvn cÖ`vb
Kiv|

35
evsjv‡`‡k Rjevqy cwieZ©b I ¯^v¯’¨ welqK Kvh©µ‡gi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cÖwZôvbmg~n t
evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii wewfbœ cÖwZôvbmg~n Rjevqy cwieZ©b I ¯^v¯’¨ wb‡q KvR Ki‡Q| wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi mv‡_ mgš^q mvab I
c`‡ÿc MÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq wbôvi mv‡_ KvR K‡i hv‡”Q|
¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq t
¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡q AšÍ©fz³ 10wU cÖwZôvb n‡jv- ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi, ¯^v¯’¨ wkÿv Awa`ßi, cwievi cwiKíbv
Awa`ßi, Jla cÖkvmb Awa`ßi, RvZxq RbmsL¨v M‡elYv I cÖwkÿY BbwówUDU, ¯^v¯’¨ A_©bxwZ BDwbU, ¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj
Awa`ßi, bvwm©s I wgWIqvBdvwi Awa`ßi, Uªv݇cvU© GÛ BKzBc‡g›U †gBbU¨v‡bÝ AM©vbvB‡Rkb, b¨vkbvj B‡jK‡Uªv
†gwWK¨vj GÛ BwÄwbqvwis IqvK©kc|
¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi t
¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ch©vq †_‡K gvV ch©v‡q ¯^v¯’¨ †mev cÖ`v‡b wb‡qvwRZ| mKj Kvh©µg wbqwgZ ivR¯^ LvZ
Ges Dbœqb Kg©m~Pxi gva¨‡g mdjfv‡e m¤úbœ Kiv n‡”Q|
Kg©m~Px mg~n ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q †nj_ g¨v‡bRvi wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb whwb H Dc‡Rjvi ¯^v¯’¨ †mev I cwievi
cwiKíbv †mev cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvß| BDwbqb wfwËK ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi Rb¨ BDwbqb mve †m›Uvi, BDwbqb ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi
Kj¨vY †K›`ª ¯^v¯’¨ †mev cÖ`v‡b wb‡qvwRZ| BDwbqb ch©v‡q ¯^v¯’¨ †mev cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Wv³vi I Zvi mn‡hvMx Kg©xMY
wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb| cÖvwšÍK ch©v‡q KwgDwbwU wK¬wb‡Ki gva¨‡g GKRb KwgDwbwU †nj_& †Kqvi †cÖvfvBWvi ¯^v¯’¨ †mev cÖ`vb
K‡i _v‡Kb|
bb KwgDwb‡Kej wWwR‡Rm K‡›Uªvj (NCDC) Gi Aax‡b GKRb †WcywU †cÖvMÖvg g¨v‡bRvi (K¬vB‡gU †PÄ) Rjevqy
cwieZ©b I ¯^v¯’¨ msµvšÍ welqvw` Z`viwK I ev¯Íevqb K‡ib|

¯^v¯’¨ wkÿv Awa`ßi t

mve©Rbxb ¯^v¯’¨ ‡mev Pvjy Kivi j‡¶¨ DbœZ wPwKrmv wk¶v e¨e¯’v Acwinvh©| DbœZ wPwKrmv e¨e¯’v m¤úªmvi‡Yi j‡¶¨
eZ©gvb miKvi KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| gvbm¤§Z ‡gwW‡Kj wk¶v mgybœZ ivLv, ‡gwW‡Kj wk¶vi AvaywbKvqb I hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Kivi
j‡¶¨ ‡gavex QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i wPwKrmv weÁv‡b DbœZ wk¶v jv‡fi my‡hvM m¤úªmvi‡Yi cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q|
Awa`߇ii jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv- mve©Rbxb ¯^v¯’¨ ‡mev wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ wPwKrmv wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b gvb m¤§Z cÖwkw¶Z
Rbej ‰Zix Kiv|
¯^v¯’¨ wkÿv Awa`߇ii ‡KŠkjMZ D‡Ïk¨mg~‡ni g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q-wPwKrmv wk¶v cÖwZôvb mg~‡n Z`viwK Kvh©µg ‡Rvi`vi
KiY, wPwKrmv wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b gvb m¤§Z cÖwkw¶Z Rbej ‰Zwi KiY, wPwKrmv wk¶v m¤úwK©Z AvBb, wewagvjv, bxwZgvjv
cÖYqb I nvjbvMv` KiY, wPwKrmv wk¶v cÖwZôv‡bi wbg©vY, ‡fŠZ AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb I m¤úªmvib, B- jvB‡eªix cÖwZôvi
gva¨‡g wPwKrmv wk¶vi my‡hvM e…w×KiY|

K¬vB‡gU ‡PÄ A¨vÛ †nj_ cÖ‡gvkb BDwbU (CCHPU)

¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi AšÍ©fz³ K¬vB‡gU ‡PÄ A¨vÛ †nj_ cÖ‡gvkb BDwbU (CCHPU) ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vq Rjevqy
cwieZ©‡bi mKj cÖfve‡K cÖkwgZ K‡i ¯^v¯’¨ myiÿv wbwðZ Kievi Rb¨ MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| K¬vB‡gU ‡PÄ A¨vÛ †nj_
cÖ‡gvkb BDwbU (CCHPU) ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q -
 ¯^v¯’¨ myiÿvi mKj Kvh©µ‡gi Rb¨ AvšÍt gš¿Yvjq I gš¿Yvj‡qi gv‡S mgš^q mvab Kiv|
 Rjevqy welqK †ivMe¨vwa m¤ú‡K© Rbm‡PZbZv ˆZix Kiv|
 B-‡nj_ I †Uwj‡gwWwm‡bi gva¨‡g Rjevqy cwieZ©b m¤úwK©Z myiÿv cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
36
  M‡elYv, gyj¨vqb I ch©v‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g ¯^v¯’¨ myiÿv e¨e¯’v Ges Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve mg~‡ni Z_¨ msMÖn
Kiv|
 `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv I Riæix Ae¯’vq Riæix ¯^v¯’¨ †mev Ges ¯‹zj wfwËK ¯^v¯’¨ myiÿvi Kg©m~Px‡K mgš^q Kiv|

BbwówUDU Ae Gwc‡WwgIjwR, wWwRR K‡›Uªvj GÛ wimvP© (AvBBwWwmAvi)

GB cÖwZôvbwU g¨v‡jwiqv †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©v‡ei M‡elYvi gva¨‡g c_Pjv ïiæ Ki‡jI eZ©gv‡b †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve I we¯Ívi wb‡q
M‡elYv, Z_¨ msMÖn Ges cieZ©x c`‡ÿc m¤ú‡K© miKvi‡K w`K wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡i|

Ab¨vb¨ AvšÍ©RvwZK ms¯’v mg~n t

wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v (WHO), RvwZmsN Riæix wkï Znwej (UNICEF), AvšÍR©vwZK D`ivgq M‡elYv †K›`ª (ICDDRB) GB
cÖwZôvb¸‡jv Rjevqy cwieZ©b wb‡q KvR K‡i hv‡”Q|

37
evsjv‡`‡k Rjevqy mwnòy ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vt
wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi Rjevqy mwnòy ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vcbvi `kwU Dcv`v‡bi Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`‡kI GKB Av`‡j Rjevqy mwnòy ¯^v¯’¨
e¨e¯’v ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k Rjevqy mwnòy ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v ˆZwi‡Z Lmov RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨ Awf‡hvRb cwiKíbv‡Z
wb‡`©wkZ wb‡¤œv³ c`‡ÿc¸wj †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i-
 ‡bZ…©Z¡ I kvmb (Leadership and Governance) t ¯^v¯’¨ †ÿ‡Î kvmb e¨e¯’vq Rjevqy cwieZ©b welqwU we‡ePbv
Kiv, wewfbœ Lv‡Zi g‡a¨ mn‡hvwMZv wbwðZ Kiv Ges mgš^q mvab Kiv, Ab¨vb¨ Lv‡Z M„wnZ wm×všÍmgyn †hb
¯^v¯’¨LvZ‡K we‡ePbvq †i‡L Kiv nq GmKj welq¸‡jv GB Dcv`v‡bi g~j D‡Ïk¨| Ge¨vcv‡i GKRb c~Y©Kvjxb
†dvKvj cvimb wb‡qvM`vb, ch©vß ev‡RU eivÏ Ges BDwb‡Ui Kvh©µg AMÖMwZ g~j¨vqY I mve©ÿwbK bRi`vwii
Rb¨ GKwU IqvwK©s MÖæc ˆZwii gva¨‡g K¬vB‡gU ‡PÄ A¨vÛ †nj_ cÖ‡gvkb BDwbU †K kw³kvjx Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
 ¯^v¯’¨-Kgx© (Health Workforce) t Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ †ivMmgyn †gvKv‡ejvq ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi K¬vB‡gU ‡PÄ
A¨vÛ †nj_ cÖ‡gvkb BDwbwUi cÖhyw³MZ ÿgZv I cÖvwZôvwbK Kvh©KvwiZv kw³kvjx Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| ‡gavex
KvwiMwi Ávb m¤úbœ †jvKe‡ji Afve, m¤ú‡`i AbAmg e›Ub Ges Ach©vß Avw_©K m¤ú` G‡ÿ‡Î cÖavb evav|
Rjevqy cwieZ©b Ges GB mswkøó cÖfve m¤ú‡K© gvbyl‡K m‡PZb Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwk¶Y cÖ‡qvRb|
MYgva¨g I Ab¨vb¨ ‡hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡g cÖPviYvi `¦viv Rjevqy m¤úwK©Z ¯^v¯’¨ wk¶vi DbœwZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
 `ye©jZv, ÿgZv I Awf‡hvRb g~j¨vqb (Vulnerability, capacity and adaptation assessmen) t Rjevqy
cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y m…ó ¯^v¯’¨ SyuwKi m¤^‡Ü ‡evSvi Rb¨ wewfbœ Rjevqy cÖeY A‡j SyuwKc~Y© Rb‡Mvôxi (bvix, wkï,
eq¯‹, kvixwiK I gvbwmK cÖwZeÜx BZ¨vw`) g~j¨vqY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| RvZxq Ges AvÂwjK ch©v‡q Awf‡hvR‡bi
Dcvqmgyn †hgb m¤¢ve¨ LiP, myweav, `¶Zv Ges P¨v‡jÄmgyn fv‡jvfv‡e eyS‡Z n‡e|
 mgwš^Z SuywK ch©‡eÿY I AvMvg mZK©Zv (Integrated risk monitoring and early warning) t Rjevqy
ms‡e`bkxj ‡ivM Ges Rjevqy msµvšÍ AvMvg mZK©xKiY e¨e¯’v ch©‡e¶‡Yi Rb¨ mgwš^Z e¨e¯’v M‡o ‡Zvjv|
 ¯^v¯’¨ I Rjevqy msµvšÍ M‡elYv (Health and climate research) t Rjevqy cwieZ©b Ges ¯^v¯’¨ wel‡q M‡elYv
G‡RÛv ‰Zwi Kiv| G‡ÿ‡Î M‡elYvi eivÏ evov‡Z n‡e Ges Kg©x I ‡ckvRxex‡`i g‡a¨ M‡elYvi `ÿZv e„w×
Ki‡Z n‡e|
 cÖhyw³, hš¿cvwZ Ges Kvh©c×wZ (Technologies, equipment and procedures) t ¯^v¯’¨ myi¶vi Rb¨ Av`k©
cwiPvjbv c×wZ (GmIwc) Ges Kvh©Ki wb‡`©wkKv ‰Zwi Kiv| Rjevqy ms‡e`bkxj ‡ivM cix¶v I wi‡cvU© Kivi
Rb¨ RvZxq I AvÂwjK ¯^v¯’¨ ‡K›`«¸wj mymw¾Z Ki‡Z n‡e|
 ¯^v‡¯’¨i cwi‡ekMZ wbY©vqKmgy‡ni e¨e¯’vcbv (Management of environmental determinants of health) t
evqy Ges cvwbi ¸bMZgvb ch©‡eÿY e¨eme_v‡K kw³kvjx Kiv|
 Rjevqy m¤úwK©Z †cÖvMÖvgmgyn (Climate-informed programmes) t Rjevqy cwieZ©b‡K wewfbœ bxwZ,
cwiKíbv, Kg©m~wP Ges cÖK‡íi mv‡_ mgwš^Z Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
 Avc`Kvjxb cÖ¯‘wZ Ges e¨e¯’vcbv (Emergency preparedness and management) t Riæix cwiKíbvq gvbe
¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi SyuwKmgyn AšÍf©y³ Kiv DwPZ|
38
  Rjevqy Ges ¯^v¯’¨ A_©vqb (Climate and health financing) t jvf-ÿwZ we‡køl‡Yi wfwˇZ ¯^v¯’¨ Awf‡hvR‡bi
Rb¨ GKwU A_©vqb cwiKíbv ‰Zwi Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

GB Aa¨v‡qi A‡jv‡K PZz_© I cÂg w`‡bi cÖwkÿ‡Yi wb¤œewY©Z welq¸‡jvi cvIqvi c‡q›U †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb ˆZwi n‡e-
1. RvZxq Rjevqy Awf‡hvRb Kg©m~Px- NAP, BCCSAP I Ab¨vb¨
2. RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨ Awf‡hvRb cwiKíbv (H-NAP, Bangladesh)
3. ¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Z cÖvwZôvwbK RvZxq Awf‡hvRb cwiKíbv I c`‡ÿcmg~n; evsjv‡`‡k Rjevqy mwnòy ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v

39
 cÖwkÿY cieZ©x Kg© cwiKíbv ‰Zwi

GB Kg©kvjvq AskMÖn‡Yi ci AskMÖnYKvix cÖvß Ávb Zvi wbR¯^ ‡gav I Kg©‡¶Î Abyhvqx wK cwiKíbv MÖnb Ki‡Qb, Zv
Rvbevi Rb¨ wb‡gœv³ cÖkœ¸‡jv wRÁvmv Kiv n‡e-

 GB Kg©kvjvi ci Rjevqy mnbkxj ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vi Rb¨ Avcwb/Avcbvi Kg©‡¶‡Î wK cwieZ©b Avbevi cwiKíbv
Ki‡Qb?

 Kg©kvjvi 3 gvm ci Avcwb GB wel‡q wK cwiKíbv Ki‡Z B”QyK?

 Avcwb GB Kg©kvjvi ‡Kvb Ask ‡_‡K cvIqv avibv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z B”QyK?

 Avcwb KLb Avcbvi cwiKíbv Ki‡eb Ges Kv‡`i wb‡q Ki‡eb?

 Avcwb wK djvdj Avkv K‡ib Ges Zv‡`i cwigv‡ci c×wZ wK n‡e?

 Avcwb KLb djvdj jvf Ki‡eb e‡j Avkv iv‡Lb?

 Avcbvi cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡b Avcwb wK ai‡bi mnvqZv Avkv K‡ib?

 ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q AvšÍLvZ mgš^q (Muntisectoral Coordination) Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ wK c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡eb?

 mywbw`©ó mgq-Awf‡ÿc (Time Projection) ‰Zwi K‡i Avcbvi Kg©cwiKíbvi GKwU Matrix Dc¯’vcb Kiæb|

40
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