BDwbU

gvby‡li A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ

3
cvV- 3.1 t cÖv_wgK ch©v‡qi A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ
D‡Ïk¨
GB cvV †k‡l Avcwb

A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ Kv‡K e‡j Zv ej‡Z cvi‡eb;

A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ûi †kªYx wefvM m¤ú‡K© avibv cv‡eb|
Avgiv G cv‡V cÖv_wgK ch©v‡qi A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB| gvbyl Zvi wbR¯^ ¶zav cÖe„wË
wbevi‡bi wbwg‡Ë cÖK…wZ ev cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki m‡½ mivmwi m¤úK© †i‡L †h me KvR ev †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ _v‡K,
mvaviY fv‡e †mB me KvR ev †ckv cÖv_wgK ev cÖ_g ch©v‡qi A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ bv‡g AwfwnZ| A‡b‡K Avevi G
ai‡bi Kg©KvÛ‡K msMÖn wfwËK ev Drcv`b wfwËK Kg©KvÛ e‡j _v‡Kb| †Kbbv Avw`Kv‡j gvbyl RxweKv wbe©v‡ni
Rb¨ msMÖn wfwËK Kg©KvÛ †hgb KvV, cv_i, djg~j, cï wkKvi, grm wkKvi Ki‡Zv| Avevi A‡b‡K cÖK…wZwbf©i
wPivqZ `ªe¨vw` Drcv`‡bi gva¨‡g RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Zv| Avm‡j G ai‡bi Kg©Kv‡Ûi ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q †h, cyivcywi
cÖK…wZ ev cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek wbf©i gvgyjx ai‡bi nvwZqvi, jvf †jvKmv‡bi K_v wPš—v bv K‡i ïay Aw¯—‡Z¡i LvwZ‡i
RxweKv wbe©vnx Ae¨emv I Agybvdv wfwËK, eb¨ cwi‡ek †_‡K msMÖn c~e©K g~j¨evb m¤ú` e„w× BZ¨vw`|
cÖv_wgK ch©v‡qi A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ûi g‡a¨ cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` AvniYg~jK Kvh©vejx, cï wkKvi I cvjb, grm¨
wkKvi I Drcv`b, K…wl KvR BZ¨vw` D‡j−L‡hvM¨|
K) cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` AvniY t Avw`Kv‡j gvbyl eb †_‡K wewfbœ cÖKvi KvV, e„¶, djg~j, f‚-Mf© †_‡K bvbvb ai‡bi
LwbR `ªe¨ AvniY K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Zv Ges G RvZxq †ckv c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡k GLbI we`¨gvb|
L) cï wkKvi I cvjb t gvby‡li Avw`g DcRxweKvmg~‡ni g‡a¨ cï wkKvi I cvjb cÖavbZg hv AvR‡Ki we‡k¦i
wewfbœ †`‡k we‡kl K‡i Avjv¯‹v, MÖxbj¨vÛ I KvbvWvi Zz›`ªv A‡j GLbI cÖavbZg †ckv wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ|
BD‡ivcxq Zz›`ªv A‡j j¨vc I wKb; Gkxq Zz›`v A‡j m¨v‡gvq` IBqvKzU; DËi Av‡gwiKvi Zz›`ªv A‡ji
Gw¯‹‡gviv ejMv nwiY, †k¦Z fj−yK, †k¦Z k„Mvj, KzKzi, grm¨ I cvwL BZ¨vw` wkKvi K‡i Zv‡`i Lv`¨, cwi‡aq I
R¡vjvbx ˆZj msMÖn Ki‡Zv Ges Gfv‡eB Zv‡`i w`bvwZcvZ Pj‡Zv| wbi¶xq Ai‡Y¨ emevmiZ Avw`g AbybœZ
RvZxq †jv‡Kiv GLbI cï wkKvi K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i|
Avevi c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡ki Rjevqy K…wlKv‡Ri Abyc‡hvMx wKš‘ Z…Yf‚wgi Rb¨ weL¨vZ| myZivs †m me A‡ji
†jvK‡`i DcRxweKv n‡”Q cï cvjb| †hgb ‡e`yCb RvwZ (G‡`i emevm n‡”Q ga¨ Gwkqvi wKiwNR, DËi Avwd«Kv
I Avie f‚wg, hvhvei RvwZ (G‡`i evmf‚wg n‡”Q g‡½vwjqv, Bivb I †ejywP¯—vb) Giv †Mv, gwnl, QvMj, †fov
BZ¨vw` cï cvjb Øviv RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i _v‡K| ZvQvov KvbvWv, Av‡R©w›Ubv, A‡÷ªwjqvq cÖPzi Z…Yf‚wg we`¨gvb
_vKvq †m me ¯’v‡bi Awaevmx‡`i cÖavb DcRxweKv cï cvjb| Avevi c„w_exi K…wl cÖavb †`k¸‡jv‡ZI cï cvjb
RxweKv wbe©v‡ni cÖavb gva¨g wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nq|
M) grm¨ wkKvi t grm¨ wkKvi gvby‡li Avw`gZg A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ n‡jI GLbI Avgv‡`i †`k mn c„w_exi
mgy‡`ªi wbKUeZ©x A‡bK †`‡kB grm¨ wkKvi I e¨emv cÖavb DcRxweKv wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ| †Kbbv grm¨ AvniY I
†fvRb c„w_exi mKj A‡ji mKj †kªYxi †jvKR‡bi g‡a¨ eûj cÖPwjZ, we‡kl K‡i Avgv‡`i †`‡ki †jvKR‡bi
Kv‡Q (cÖev`B Av‡Q gv‡Q fv‡Z evOvjx)| mvaviYZt axei ev †R‡j †kªYxi †jv‡Kiv grm¨ e¨emv Øviv RxweKv wbe©vn
K‡i _v‡K Ges bvwZkx‡Zvò gÛjxq mgy‡`ª cÖPzi grm¨ Drcvw`Z n‡q _v‡K| ZvB mvaviYZt e„wUk ØxccyÄ, biI‡q,
wbDwRj¨vÛ, cwj‡bkxq Øxc, gvjØxc, kªxjsKv, fviZ, Rvcvb hy³ivóª, KvbvWvi ZxieZ©x A‡bK †jv‡Ki RxweKv
wbe©v‡ni Z_v A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ûi cÖavb gva¨g grm¨ wkKvi I e¨emv| mgy`ª Qvov b`-b`x, Lvj-wej, cyKzi-†Wvev,
Rjv, n«` BZ¨vw` RvZxq cvwb‡Z cÖPzi grm¨ _v‡K Ges Zv‡`i Øviv eû †jvK Rxeb hvcb K‡i| Avgv‡`i †`‡kI
GBP Gm wm †cÖvMÖvg I‡cb ¯‹zj

cÖPzi Lvj, wej, nvIi-evIi, Rjvf‚wg cÖf…wZ ai‡bi we`¨gvb _vKvq Ges Gm‡e cÖPzi grm¨ we`¨gvb _vKvq eû
†jv‡Ki RxweKv wbe©v‡ni cÖavb gva¨g Ges B`vbxs Bnv iƒcvjx m¤ú`iƒ‡c cwiMwYZ|
N) K…wlKvh© t K…wlKvR GKwU Avw`gZg †ckv n‡jI eZ©gvb evsjv‡`kmn we‡k¦i A‡bK †`kB K…wlKv‡h©i Dci
wbf©ikxj, †hLvbKvi cÖvq 50% - 80% †jvK K…wlKv‡h©i Øviv RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i _v‡K| g„wËKv n‡Z †h †Kvb
ai‡bi dmj ev km¨ Drcv`bB K…wlKvh© bv‡g AwfwnZ| De©i g„wËKv, cÖPzi e„wócvZ K…wlKv‡Ri Rb¨ †ekx
Dc‡hvMx| Bnv cÖMvp, evMvb, evwYwR¨K Ges RxweKv wbe©vnx BZ¨vw` ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i| K…wl cÖavb †`kmg~‡n †hgb-
fviZ, evsjv‡`k, cvwK¯—vb, B‡›`v‡bwkqv, kªxjsKv, Av‡R©w›Ubv, evg©v, _vBj¨vÛ, eªvwRj Ges Avwd«Kvi A‡bK †`‡k
Bnv cÖavbZ A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ hv g~jZ RxweKv wbe©vnx ai‡bi| Acic‡¶ hy³ivóª, hy³ivR¨, ivwkqv, d«vÝ, Rvg©vbx,
Rvcvb cÖf…wZ Dbœqbkxj †`kmg~‡ni A‡bK †jvKB K…wli Dci wbf©ikxj| Z‡e Zviv g~jZ e¨emvqx wfwˇZ
Drcv`b K‡i _v‡K hv KuvPvgvj wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ|
3.2 wØZxq ch©v‡qi A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ
Avgiv G cv‡V g~jZt wØZxq ch©v‡qi A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ wK, Gme Kg©Kv‡Ûi ˆewkó¨ I we¯—iY wel‡q Rvb‡Z †Póv
Ki‡ev|
cÖv_wgK ch©v‡qi A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ †_‡K Drcvw`Z `ªe¨vw`i (†hgb Lwb †_‡K AvnwiZ LwbR c`v_©, K…wlRvZ
dmjmg~n, wkí Drcv`‡bi KuvPvgvj BZ¨vw`) AvKvi I MVb cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g m¤ú‡`i g~j¨, gvb, Dc‡hvwMZv I
Kvh©KvwiZv e„w× g~jK Kvh©Kjvc‡K wØZxq ch©v‡qi A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ ejv nq| Avevi A‡b†K GB ai‡bi
Kvh©vejx‡K mnvqK A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ I e‡j _v‡Kb| D`vniY¯^iƒc, †jŠn-B¯úvZ wkí, wgj KviLvbv, Rjwe`y¨r
Drcv`b cÖKí BZ¨vw`i bvg ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| A_©vr ivbœv evbœvi `ªe¨ mvgMÖx †_‡K ïi“ K‡i AwZ RwUj AvKv‡ii
hš¿cvwZ ˆZwi KiY hveZxq mKj cÖKvi KvRB wØZxq ch©v‡qi A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ| Avm‡j †fvM m¤úwK©Z Pvwn`v ev
¶zav/ Afve c~iY wbwg‡Ë G cÖKv‡ii Kg©Kv‡Ûi f‚wgKv AZxe ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| we‡kl K‡i wkí wec−‡ei cieZ©x
mgqKvjxb †iwWI, †Uwjwfkb, †iveU, DcMÖn, Kw¤úDUvi BZ¨vw` Avwe®‹vi, wbg©vY I e¨env‡ii gvÎv I DrKl©Zv
`vi“b e„w× †c‡q‡Q| G ai‡bi Kg©Kv‡Û cÖK…wZ ev cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek I mvs¯‹…wZi cvi¯úwiK aYvZœK m¤úK©
we`¨gvb| cvðv‡Z¨i †`kmg~n G ai‡bi A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Û †ek AMÖMvgx Ges Dbœqbkxj †`k wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ|

3.3 Z…Zxq ch©v‡qi A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ

Avgiv GLv‡b Z…Zxq ch©v‡qi A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ wK Ges Gme Kg©Kv‡Ûi ˆewkó¨ wK BZ¨vw`i w`‡K Av‡jvKcvZ
Ki‡Z PvB‡ev|
gvbyl Zvi cÖ_g I wØZxq ch©v‡qi Kg©KvÛ †_‡K Drcvw`Z `ªe¨/cY¨ mvgMÖxi Dc‡hvwMZv e„w× K‡í †h me Kvh© ev
†mevq wb‡qvwRZ _v‡K, †mme †mev‡K Z…Zxq ch©v‡qi Av_©‰wZK Kg©KvÛ e‡j| Avi G ai‡bi Kv‡h© cÖK…wZ †_‡K
msMÖn ev AvKvi cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g gvb e„w× Kivi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb c‡obv| wKš‘ †Kvb e¨w³ †h me Kvh© ev †mev
cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K Zvi wewbg‡q Zvi mnKg©x ev mnhvÎx‡K g~j¨ w`‡Z nq| ZvB A‡b‡K G ai‡bi Kvh©Kjvc‡K
cwi‡mevg~jK A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ bv‡g AwfwnZ K‡i _v‡K| †hgb- wk¶‡Ki wk¶v`vb I wPš—vi D‡b¥l NUv‡bv,
miKvix Kg©Pvixiv AvBb cÖ‡qvM, U¨v· msMÖn I iv¯—vNvU msi¶Y, Wv³v‡ii †mev cÖ`vb, AvBbRxwei AvBbx civgk©,
cvBj†Ui wegvb Pvjbv, e¨vsK cwi‡mev, e¨emv evwYR¨ I cwienY cwi‡mev, MvqK‡`i Mvb Kiv, cÖhyw³we`‡`i
KvwiMix Ávb cÖ`vb BZ¨vw`| cÖK…Z c‡¶ G me †kªYxi Kvh©vejxi gva¨‡g K…wl, wkí, e¨emv evwYR¨ I cwien‡Yi
†¶‡Î AbyNUK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i _v‡K Ges G m‡ei Afv‡e G mg¯— Kvh©vejx ¯’wei ev APj n‡q covi m¤¢vebv
we`¨gvb| ZvB Z…Zxq ch©v‡qi A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ûi ¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg| ej‡Z †M‡j GK w`‡K G ai‡bi Kg©KvÛ
†hgb cÖ_g I wØZxq ch©v‡qi Kg©KvÛ‡K mPj I mRxe iv‡L, †Zgwb Ab¨vb¨ cwi‡mevg~jK Kvh©vejx‡K mPj iv‡L|
AvaywbK Kv‡j G ai‡bi Kg©Kv‡Ûi cÖmvi I DbœwZi Rb¨ mKj †`kB †ek Zrci i‡q‡Q| D`vniY wn‡m‡e
wm½vcy†ii bvg D‡j−L Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` I †Kvb wkí cÖwZôvb bv _vK‡jI Z…Zxq ch©v‡qi A_©‰bwZK
Kg©KvÛ we‡kl K‡i cwi‡mev †¶‡Î †ek ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q Ges †m myev‡` eZ©gv‡b DbœwZi gva¨‡g
A‡bK †`kB gv_vwcQy Avq DbœZ we‡k¦i mgK¶ n‡Z †c‡i‡Q|

BDwbU- 3 c„ôv # 18
I‡cb ¯‹zj evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

3.4 PZz_© ch©v‡qi A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ

Gev‡i Avgiv PZz_© ch©v‡qi A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡ev|
mv¤úÖwZK Kv‡ji Ae`vb n‡”Q PZz_© ch©v‡qi A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ| ZvB Gi Aci bvg n‡”Q be¨ A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ|
we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡k AvaywbK Kv‡j Dbœqb I m¤úÖmvi‡Yi mv‡_ mshy³ Awdm-KvQvix-e¨vsK-Av`vj‡Zi ¶z`ªe„¶
AvKv‡ii bvbv ai‡bi cÖkvmwbK KvRKg©‡K DcRxweKv wn‡m‡e cÖmvi I weKvk jvf N‡U‡Q| d‡UvKwc, B›Uvi‡bU
e¨e¯’v, Z_¨ cÖhyw³, wRAvBGm I `~i Abyfe c×wZ BZ¨vw` cÖPj‡bi myev‡` AvaywbK †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v‡K Av‡iv
DbœZ †_‡K DbœZZi ch©v‡q wb‡q G‡m‡Q| ZvB A‡b‡KB GUv‡K c~Y© GKK ev ¯^Zš¿ PZz_© ch©v‡qi A_©‰bwZK
Kg©KvÛ wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ K‡i‡Q| †h mKj †`k ev AÂj G ai‡bi Kg©Kv‡Û hZ DbœZ †m me ‡`k ev AÂj ZZ
†ekx DbœZ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡”Q|
GLv‡b D‡j−L Kiv hvq †h c„w_ex‡Z A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv†Û wb‡qvwRZ wek¦ RbmsL¨vi cÖvq 95% cÖ_g I wØZxq
ch©v‡qi A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Û Ges evKx 5% Z…Zxq I PZz_© ch©v‡qi A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Û wb‡qvwRZ| Ges †ckvMZ
ev e„wËMZ w`K †_‡K Z…Zxq I PZz_© ch©v‡qi Kg©Kv‡Û ˆewPÎZvi e¨vcKZv AZ¨waK we`¨gvb| cvBKvix I LyPiv
we‡µZv, nKvi, wewfbœ ai‡bi G‡R›U I cwi‡ekK, e¨vsKvi, wk¶K, Wv³vi, DwKj, cÖ‡KŠkjx, †avcv I bvwcZ,
`wR©, evm-UªvK- RvnvR-wegvb-†Uªb-†VjvMvox PvjK BZ¨vw` eû msL¨K ˆewPΨgq Z…Zxq ch©v‡qi Kg©KvÛ‡K †K›`ª
K‡i Av‡iv ˆewPΨgq cwi‡mevg~jK wewfbœ Kg©Kv‡Ûi weKvk I cÖmvi N‡U‡Q ev NU‡Q Avi m„wó Ki‡Q ¯^Zš¿ ai‡bi
PZz_© ch©v‡qi A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ûi|
cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb- 3.1
ˆbe©¨w³K cÖkœ
mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK (√) wPý w`b
1| grm¨ Pvl Avgv‡`i †`‡k m¤ú`iƒ‡c cwiMwYZ|
K. †mvbvjx L. iƒcvjx
M. A_©Kix N. †KvbUvB bq
DËit L
2| †e`yCb RvwZ evm K‡i
K. wKiwN‡R L. g‡½vwjqvq
M. Av‡R©w›Ubvq N. evsjv‡`‡k
DËit K
3| evsjv‡`k K…wlKv‡h©i Dci wbf©ikxj
K. 50-80% L. 60-70%
M. 20-30% N. 70-80%
DËit K
4| evsvj‡`‡ki K…wl RxweKv wbe©vnx Avi hy³iv‡óªi K…wl
K. cÖMvp L. evMvb
M. evwYwR¨K N. †KvbUvB bq
DËit M
5| `ªe¨vw`i AvKvi I MVb cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g m¤ú‡`i Dc‡hvwMZv e„w× KiY|
K. cÖK…wZjä L. f‚-Mf©¯’
M. f‚-c„ô¯’ N. bvB
DËit K
6| wØZxq ch©v‡qi A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ûi m‡½ cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek I ms¯‹…wZi cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© we`¨gvb|
K. abvÍK L. ¯^vfvweK
M. FYvÍK N. †KvbUvB bq|
DËit K

A_©‰bwZK f‚‡Mvj c„ôv # 19

GBP Gm wm †cÖvMÖvg I‡cb ¯‹zj

7| cÖ_g I wØZxq ch©v‡qi Kg©KvÛ †_‡K Drcvw`Z cY¨ mvgMÖxi Dc‡hvwMZv e„w× K‡í †h me KvR Zv‡K
Av_‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ e‡j|
K. Z…Zxq ch©v‡qi L. PZz_© ch©v‡qi
M. cwi‡ek N. g~j¨evb
DËit K
8| A‡b‡K G ai‡bi Kvh©Kjvc‡K A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ bv‡g AwfwnZ K‡i _v‡Kb
K. cÖ_g ch©v‡qi L. cwi‡mevg~jK
M. msMÖnwfwËK N. †KvbUvB bq
DËit L
9| Gme †kªYxi Kvh©vejxi gva¨‡g K…wl, wkí, e¨emv-evwYR¨ I cwien‡Yi †¶‡Î wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i _v‡K|
K. abvÍK L. AbyNUK
M. cwi‡mevg~jK N. A_©Kix
DËit L
10| ej‡Z †M‡j GKw`‡K G ai‡bi Kg©KvÛ †hgb cÖ_g I wØZxq ch©v‡qi Kg©KvÛ‡K iv‡L
K. mPj L. mRxe
M. mPj I mRxe N. †KvbUvB bq|
DËit M
11| mv¤úÖwZK Kv‡ji Ae`vb n‡”Q ch©v‡qi Kg©KvÛ
K. cÖ_g L. wØZxq
M. Z…Zxq N. PZz_©
Dt N
12| cÖ_g I wØZxq ch©v‡qi A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ cÖvq RwoZ
K. 95% L. 60%
M. 80% N. 5%
DËit K
13| †ckvMZ w`K †_‡K Z…Zxq I PZz_© ch©v‡qi A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Û e¨vcKZv AZ¨vwaK we`¨gvb
K. ˆewPΨZvi L. ¯^Zš¿
M. cwi‡mevg~jK N. †KvbUvB bq
Dt K
14| cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki GK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Dcv`vb|
K. Rjevqy L. e„wócvZ
M. ZvcgvÎv N. A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ
Dt K
15| †Kvb RvwZi AZxZ I eZ©gvb wPš—v †PZbvi D‡b¥l NUv‡Z †h kw³i cÖ‡qvRb|
K. cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek L. Rjevqy
M. KxwZ© N. †KvbUvB bq
Dt L
16| †Kvb A‡ji Kgc‡¶ evZv‡mi Pvc, Zvc, e„wócvZ I evqyi Av`©ªZv‡K Rjevqy e‡j|
K. Aí mg‡qi L. 20 ev Z‡ZvwaK eQ‡ii
M. 50 ev Z‡ZvwaK eQ‡ii N. 5-10 eQ‡ii
Dt L

BDwbU- 3 c„ôv # 20
I‡cb ¯‹zj evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

17| c„w_exi AÂjmg~‡n avb, AvL, Pv, Kjv BZ¨vw` Drcv`b n†q _v‡K|
K. MÖx®§gÛjxq L. e„wóeûj
M. kxZgÛjxq N. bvwZkx‡Zvò
Dt L
18| DØ„Ë I NvUwZ dmjvw` AZxZ †_‡K eZ©gvb mg‡q gva¨‡g cyiY Ki‡Q|
K. evwY‡R¨i L. ißvbxi
M. Drcv`‡bi N. †fv‡Mi
Dt K
19| m¤ú‡`i Dci wfwI K‡i KvMR, †iqb, R¡vjvbx, AvmevecÎ BZ¨vw` wkí M‡o D‡V|
K. LwbR L. ebR
M. K…wlR N. cvwbR
Dt L
20| biI‡q, myB‡Wb, wdbj¨vÛ cÖgyL †`k¸‡jvi DbœwZi wcQ‡b wk‡íi Ae`vb we`¨gvb|
K. Rjwe`y¨r L. Kvô wkí
M. ckg wkí N. grm¨ wkí
Dt L
21| my¯^v`y grm¨ wk‡íi Rb¨ Rjevqy Dc‡hvMx|
K. bvwZkx‡Zvò L. kxZ cÖavb
M. †gi“ AÂjxq Rjevqy N. MÖx®§ cÖavb
Dt L
22| A‡ji gvbylRb Ajm I D`¨gnxb|
K. †gi“ cÖavb L. kxZ cÖavb
M. MÖx®§ cÖavb N. gi“ cÖavb|
Dt K
23| cÖvPxb mf¨Zvi weKvk N‡U‡Q †K›`ª K‡i|
K. eØxc L. b`-b`x
M. mgZjf‚wg N. ag©xq ¯’vb
Dt L
24| cÖvPxb wgkixq mf¨Zv M‡o D‡V‡Q †K›`ª K‡i|
K. †nvqvs‡nv b`x L. bxj b`
M. wmÜz N. UvBMÖxm
Dt L|
25| Rjwe`y¨r kw³ Drcv`‡b cÖfve AZ¨š— e¨vcK|
K. b`- b`xi L. ebf‚wgi
M. iv¯—vNv‡Ui N. eidcv‡Zi
Dt K|
k~b¨¯’vb cyiY Ki“b
1| cwi‡e‡ki m‡½ mivmwi m¤úK© iv‡L ch©v‡qi Kg©KvÛ|
DËit cÖ_g, A_©‰bwZK
2| Avw`Kv‡j gvbyl RxweKv wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ Kg©Kv‡Û wb‡qvwRZ _vKZ|
DËit msMÖn wfwËK
3| gvby‡li Avw`g DcRxweKvmg~‡ni g‡a¨ I cvjb cÖavbZg|
DËit cï wkKvi

A_©‰bwZK f‚‡Mvj c„ôv # 21

GBP Gm wm †cÖvMÖvg I‡cb ¯‹zj

4| MÖxYj¨vÛ I KvbvWvi Zz›`ªv A‡j GLbI cÖavbZg †ckv e‡j cwiwPZ|

DËit cï wkKvi I cvjb
5| g„wËKv n‡Z †h †Kvb ai‡bi dmj Drcv`bB bv‡g AwfwnZ|
DËit K…wlKvh©
6| cÖK…wZjä `ªe¨vw`i I cwieZ©‡bi gvav‡g g~j¨ gvb Dc‡hvwMZv I
e„w×g~jK †K wØZxq ch©v‡qi Kg©KvÛ ejv nq|
DËit AvKvi I MVb, m¤ú‡`i Kvh©KvwiZv, Kvh©Kjvc, A_©‰bwZK|
7| G ai‡bi Kg©Kv‡Û cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek I cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© we`¨gvb|
DËit mvs¯‹…wZK, abvÍ K|
8| †h me Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q Zvi mnKg©x‡K g~j¨ w`‡Z nq G ai‡bi Kvh©Kjvc A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ|
Dt cwi‡mevg~jK
9| cÖ_g I wØZxq ch©v‡qi Kg©KvÛ Ab¨vb¨ cwi‡mevg~jK Kvh©vejx‡K iv‡L|
Dt mPj
10| wm½vcy‡ii †Kvb cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` I †Kvb wkí cÖwZôvb bv _vK‡jI A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ we‡kl K‡i
†ek ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q|
Dt Z…Zxq, ch©v‡qi, cwi‡mev, †¶‡Î
11| mv¤úÖwZK Kv‡ji n‡”Q PZz_© A_©‰bwZK |
DËit Ae`vb, ch©v‡qi, Kg©KvÛ
12| Z…Zxq ch©v‡qi Kg©KvÛ‡K K‡i Av‡iv ˆewPΨgq wewfbœ weKvk|
DËit †K›`ª, cwi‡mevg~jK, Kg©Kv‡Ûi

msw¶ß DËi cÖkœ

1| Z…Zxq ch©v‡qi Kvh©vejx wK wK?
2| cÖ_g ch©v‡qi A_©‰bwZK Kvh©vejxi msÁv w`b|
3| wØZxq ch©v‡qi A_©‰bwZK Kvh©vejxi msÁv w`b|
4| PZz_© ch©v‡qi A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ Kv‡K e‡j?
5| be¨ A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ wK?
6| PZz_© ch©v‡qi Kvh©vejx‡Z ˆewPΨgq cwi‡mevg~jK wewfbœ Kg©Kv‡Ûi weKvk I cÖmvi N‡U- e¨vL¨v Ki“b|
7| cwi‡mevg~jK Kg©KvÛ m¤^‡Ü GKwU cÖeÜ wjLyb|
8| Rjevqy wK? Bnvi Dcv`vb¸‡jvi bvg wjLyb|
9| Rjevqyi Dci hvZvqvZ e¨e¯’v KZUzKz wbf©ikxj?
10| grm¨ PviY †¶‡Î Rjevqyi cÖfve Av‡jvPbv Ki“b|
11| gi““ A‡j LwbR m¤ú` D‡Ëvjb Kómva¨ †Kb?
12| cÖvPxb mf¨Zvi D‡b¥l †Kb b`-b`xi Zx‡i N‡UwQj?
13| gvjvgvj cwien‡Y b`-b`xi cÖfve Av‡jvPbv Ki“b|
14| cvwb †mP Kvh© b`-b`xi cÖfve Av‡jvPbv Ki“b|
15| K…wlKv†h© b`-b`xi f‚wgKv Av‡jvPbv Ki“b|

iPbvg~jK cÖkœ
1| gvby‡li Z…Zxq ch©v‡qi A_©‰bwZK Kvh©vejx m¤ú‡K© GKwU bvwZ`xN© iPbv wjLyb|
2| wb‡æi Kg©¸‡jv †Kvb ch©v‡qi? e¨vL¨v Ki“b|
K. wk¶KZv L. AvBbRxex M. †`vKvb`vi|

BDwbU- 3 c„ôv # 22