Chuong 1 Ung dung cia phép tinh vi phan trong hinh hoc 1.1 Ung dung trong hinh hoc phang Bai 1. Viét phuong tub tiép tuyén va phép tuyén v6i dutmg cong a) y= el tai giao diém ciia dutng cong voi dung thing y = 1 2 =2t —cos(zt) —— >) iém A tng wi t= 1/2 ) {; mats cin(es) Heidi A tng wi / c) 28 +y3 =5 tai diém M(8; 1) Bai 2. Tinh do cong tai diém bat ky cia =a(t— b) «3 =a) (a>0) »{ att ant) (a>0) ) 28+ y$ =a3 (a> 0) y= a(1 cost) ©) r= ae, (a,b > 0) Bai 3. Tinh do cong cia dutmg y = Inc tai diém o6 hoanh 46 x > 0. Khi no d0 cong dat cue dai? Khi x — 00 thi d6 cong sé nhw thé nao ?Dai hoc Bach Khoa Ha Noi Bai 4. Tim hinh bao cita ho eée durdng cong sau a) y=t+e b) cx? —3y—c8 +2=0 ) y= A(e~ 0? d) 4rsine-+ ycose=1 1.2 Ung dung trong hinh hoc khong gian Bai 5. Gid sit p(t), q(),o(#) 18 cdc ham kha vi. Ching minh ring a) 4 +a) = SP + 4 b) Malate) = al) Be + a'r) ©) Sa) =) P + Paw) 4) la x ate) = te) x SP + BP x ate) Bai 6. Dudng cong C duge biéu din bai him vecto Fe). Gid sit Fe) 1A ham Khd vi va F(t) Iuén vudng g6c véi F(Z). Ching minh ring C nim trén mt mit cu tam tai gée toa do. Bai 7. Viét phuong trinh tip tuyén va phép dién cia during ‘@ =asin®t a) dy=bsintcost tai diém ing wi t= 4, (a,b,¢ > 0) z=ccos*t 4sin?t b) cost tai diém M(1;—2V3; 2) 2sint +1 Bai 8. Tinh do cong ciia cdc duéng cong n= cost a) Jy=sint tai diém ding wi t= tai diém tmg voi t c) Tinh 40 cong tai diém M(1;0;—1) cia dudng 1a giao cia mat tru 4x? + y? = 4 va mut phing x — 32 =4 Bai 9. Viét phuong tinh phdp tuyén va tiép dign cia mat cong a) 2? a +227 =6 tai diém (2; 2;3) b) z= 22? + 4y? tai diém (2; 1; 12) c) In(2z-+y) + 328 = 3 tai diém (0;-1;1) d) 2? + 2y9 - yz =0 tai diém (1;1;3) Bai 10. Viét phuong trinh tiép tuyén va phép dign ciia duttmg, Paya a) (t= 1 ai aidm A(1;354) yeas tai diém B(-2;1;6) ») Qa? + By? + 2? = 47 e+ yPaezDai hoe Bach Khoa Ha Noi Chudng 2 Tich phan béi 2.1 Tich phan kép Bai 11. Thay déi thit tu lay tich phan clia ede tfch phan sau 1 =z? too a) fide Lo F(zudy py fev 2, f(ey)de . ae Foun? x hay a fay F flav)de ) Pav f seewdes fay fevde a, i%f goa Bai 12. Tinh céc tich phan sau a) ff agdady,D = {(2,y) €R?:0 << 10S y <2} 2 cic dutng cong y= 2? vat = y? »b) Lew — 2)dzdy, voi D la mién gidi han b 6) {f 2rydedy, v6iD gh6t han bai ee dutng = 9?2=—Ly=Ovay= 1 a) Le + )dedy, vGi D xée dinh bdi 2? + y? < 1 v7+yG21 e) flex yldedy, D = {(x,y) € RB? : |e] < Aly <1} ff (el +lw)dedy leltuist 8) fax f pay a5 cla [f f(x, y)dedy, trong 46 D Ia mién xéc B Bai 13. Tim can lay tich phan trong toa dé dinh nhu sau a) a 4z,2? + y? < 80,y 2 2,y S VBE oc) $+ B<1, y20,(a,b>0) @) a+ y? <2z,a? ty? < 2 Bai 14. Ding phép déi bién trong toa do ee, hay tinh cée tich phan sauDai hoe Bach Khoa Ha Noi_ RRB a) fac ff In(l+a*+y")dy, (R>0) a b) ffzydedy, voi D la mia mat tron: (x ~ 2)? + y* < 1,y 20 ° ©) fflsiny + 3x)dedy, v6i D la mat tron: (x - 2)? +9? $1 3 a) ff e+ yldedy, voi D 1a mat tron: 2? +y? <1 > Bai 15. Chuyén tich phan sau theo hai bién u va v: a) fae f f(e,y)dy, nba dae {er ane var-y b) 4p dung tinh voi f(¢,y) = (2-2 -y)? Bai 16. Tinh céc tfch phan sau Qryt+1 ” Daa ’) tan trong d6 D : { dedy, trong 6 D2? +y? <1 ysa ty? <2y we Qn 2V3y e>0,y20 d) ff 92? — 4y?|dady, trong d6 D: 3 ©) [f(x + 2xy)drdy, trong a6 D 3 2.2 Tich phan bdi 3 ‘Tinh ede tich phan bdi ba sau Bai 17. fff zdxdydz, trong d6 mién V xéc dinh bdi: v isys2 Bai 18. fff(zy? — 4eyz)drdydz, trong d6 mi’n V xie dinh béi: 0 < ay <2 . osz<2 Ose Bai19. fff xye’**dedydz, trong 46 mién V xdc dinh bai: (0S y <1 vDai hoc Bich Khoa Ha Noi P+ye2sl w+ye-2<0 Bai 20. fff (2? + y)dzdydz, trong d6 mign V xée dinh bai: { v Bai 21, fff 2 ya FHdedyde, trong a6 a) V 1 mign gidi han béi mat try: 2 + y? = 2x va céc mat phang: y = 0,2 = 0,2 = a, (y20,a>0) b) V mia cia hinh clu 2? +y? + 2? 0,(a> 0) c) V la mia ciia kh6i clipsoid “44 + 8 < 1,2 > 0, (a, > 0) Bai 22. Sf ydadydz, trong d6 V 1a mién gidi han bai mat n6n: y= Vz? + 2? va mbt phing h,(h> 0) y Bai 23. We Y dndyde trong 46 VV: 34+ B+ 3 <1 (a,b,c>0) lsotpresd Bai 24. (x? + y? +2*)drdydz, ta d6V: ai 24. fff (a? + y? + 2*)dedyds, trong fuse, Bai 25. fff \/x? + ydzdydz, trong d6 V 1a mién gidi han béi 2? + y? v w+y sl z|<1 dedydz fetes (2-2) Bai 27. fff a? + y? + Pdadydz, trong d6 V la mién xéc dink bai v. P+yp+2cz Bai 26. [ff Ty trong 46 V { 2.3. Ung dung cia tich phan bdi yr ay =a Bai 28. Tinh “ a = y,0 = dy tich ciia mign D gidi han bai cée dung { y= 0,9? =4ax Bai 29. Tinh dign tich cla mién D giéi han béi {' Ly = Bay <0,(a> 0) Qe 1,r < Feosp Bai 32. Tinh dien tich cia mién D gidi han béi cdc duttmg (a > 0) a) (0? + 2)? = 20?ay b) r=a(1 + cosy) Bai 33. Chimg minh ring dign tich cia mién D xéc dink béi 2? + (ax — y)? < 4 khong déi YacRDai hoc Bach Khoa Ha Noi _ rty2l Bai $4. Tinh thé tich ctia mién xéc dinh boi} e+ 2y <2 y200<5z7<2-2-y z=d4-2-y¥ Bai 35. Tih = Wade ty? ‘ich cia mién gidi han béi cde mat { Bai 36. Tinh thé tich ciia mién xée dinh bai |x — y|-+|2+3 wl t|ety tals Bai 37. Tinh thé tich cia mign gidi han béi cic m&t z = 1+ 2? +y, mat tru a? + dy? = 4 va mat phiing Oxy. (a> 0) Bai 38. Tinh thé tich ciia mién gidi han béi cde mat: az = 2? + y*,2= V2? Bai 39. Tinh ign tich phan mat cfu 2?+y?+z? = 4a nim ben trong mat try x?-+y*—2ay = 0, (a > 0).Dai hoc Bach Khoa Ha Noi . ee Chucong 3 Tich phan phu thudc tham sé Bai 40. X¢t tinh lien tue ctia ham s6 I(y) = Bai 41. Dim tim |S balay Bai 42, Khao sét sy lien tuc cia tich phan J(y) -i2 YS (2) gy voi f(x) a him s6 dong, lién +y tuc trén doan 0, 1]. Bai 43. Cho him s6 f(y) = [ln (sin? e + y? cos?2)dx. Tinh f'(1) 3 +2 arctan( Bai 44, Chimg minh ring tich phan phu thuge tham s6 I(y) = tanto) ham s6 lien tyc, khé vi d6i vi big y. Tinh /'(y) r0i suy ra biéu thie ata L(y) dx 1 mot Bai 45. Tinh céo tfch phan sau, (vdi a,b, a, 8 IA céc 86 duong, n 1a s6 nguyén duong) 1 @) [x%(nz)"dr ° te de i ! In(1 + ysin®2)dz, véi y > —1 lea 9) liza® to gettDai hoc Bach Khoa Ha Noi ° 8) f via eae 0] aetna snem h) ferme, (a>0,neN)Dai hoc Bach Khoa Ha Noi Chusng 4 Tich phan dudng 4.1 Tich phan dung loai 1 ‘Tinh ede tfch phan sau: Bai 47. [(32—y)ds, C la nita dung tron y = VO— 2" @ Bai 48. [(c —y)ds, C 1a dudng tron c? +y? = 2x @ z= a(t—sint) Bai 49. f y?ds, C 1h dutmg 06 ph inh ai 49. f yds, C Ta dung 06 phuong tna {5 (1 cost), (0 t $20 >0) ‘x= a(cost + tsint) y=alsint — teost), (0 0) Bai 50. [ Ve? + yds, C la duong cong { é 4.2 Tich phan du@ng loai 2 ‘Tinh ede tich phan sau: Bai 51. f (a? —2xy)dx + (2ry —y?)dy, trong d6 AB la cung Parabol y = Be) 2 tix A(1;1) dén x = a(t ~sint) theo chidu tang cia y=a(1 —cost) & Bai 52. f(2x—y)de-+rdy, trong dé C 1a dudng cong { t, ( 0) Bai 53. [ 2c? +y?)dx +2(4y +3)dy, trong db ABCA la duting gap khuic di qua A(0;0), (151), 60032) Bai SA. HEH, trong d6 ABCDA Ia dudng ghp khiie di qua A(150), B(0;1), O(-150), D(0;-1) Bai 55. Tinh tich phan sau [ovretidet cure = y)dy d bling hai céch: tinh tryc tip, tinh nha céng thite Green réi so sénh cfc két qua, véi C 1A dudng:Dai hgc Bach Khoa Ha Noi a) +e =F? b) ay 20y + 2 )dy — y%(a + Lae P+ Ddy vet Da Bai 57. f e[(1—cosy)de — (y—sin y)dy), trong 46 OABO 1a dung gbp khiée qua O(0;0), AQ31), B02) Bai 58, f (xy + sine +2 +y)dx — (xy —eY +2 —siny)dy Paate 3 2 4 y cos(zy))de + & + xy? — 2+ xcos(ry))dy, trong d6 C 1a duong cong, {rz asint, (a> 0) Bai 60. Ding tich phan ditong loai 2 tinh dign tich ciia mién gidi han b 2 =a(t—sint),y = a(1— cost) va truc Ox, (a > 0) mot nhip cycloid 9) Bai 61. f (a! + 4ay*)da + (62?y? — 5y')dy én (228) ai wy. YAY coed 2. | (1-4 cos “de 44 cos Bydy Bai 6: [i 2 yde + (sin E+ F cos Say om) Bai 63. Tinh tfch phan dudng a = [oo ‘asl L Jd + (308 y + day 2 wt trong a6 L Ia duimg cong y = V2? i tit A(1;0) dén B(—1;0). Bai 64. Tim hling s6 a dé tich phan sau khong phu thudc vao dung di trong min xée dinh pea v)de + (1-2? )dy (Faye Bai 65. Tim hing s6 a, b dé biéu thite : (y* + acy + ysin(xy))de + (x? + bay + xsin(xy))dy 1a vi phan toan phan cia mdt ham s6 u(r,y) ndo dé. Hay tim ham s6 u(x,y) a6. Bai 66. Tim ham sé h(z) aé tich phan f n(oy+ enya (ey + 2°) khong phy thude vao duting di trong mién xée dinh. Véi h(x) vita tim duge, hay tinh tich phan trén bi A(2;0) dén B(1; 2)Dai hoc Béch Khoa Ha Noi Bai 67. Tim ham s6 h(xy) dé tich phan. Hay) [(y + 28y?)de + (@ + 2°y°)dy] dp Khong phy thudc vao dutng di trong mién xée dinh, Voi h(zy) vite phan trén ti A(1;1) dén B(2;3). duge, hay tinh tichDai hoc Bach Khoa Ha Noi Chuong 5 Tich phan mat 5.1 Tich phan mit loai I Tinh cdc tich phan mat loai 1 sau day Bai 68. ff (z+ 2x + thas, trong d6 s =1,220,y2 0,220} = E,uy2 S=(@nigt gta Bai 69. [f(x? +y?)dS, trong d6 S = {(x,y,2): z= 2? +230 <2 <1} $ (2,y,2):y=r+2,0<2<10<2<1} Bai 70. ff 2dS, trong a6 s ds Bai 71. ooo 1 U Gyeey hae trong dé $ 1a bien oba ti dign 2 +y+2z <2, >0,y 20,220 5.2 Tich phan mat loai 2 Tinh cée tich phan mat logi 2 sau day Bai 72. ff (x +y?)dndy, trong d6 S Wa nita mat clu: 2? + y? +2?=1, 22 0, hing cia $ 8 Ja phfa ngoai mat céiu Bai 73. [f ydedz + dedy, trong d6 $ 14 pha ngodi cia inst ellipsoid 2? + Pads 220,y20,220 mit trén cha nita mat clu 2? +y? +2 = AP,2 <0 Bai 74. ff 27y?zdedy, trong dé $ 1a 8 Bai 75. [f(y + z)dzdy, trong d6 S la phia trén cia mat z = 4— 42? — y? voi 2 >0 3 Bai 76. [fant + Wdede + Adedy, trong d6 $ la phia ngoai cia mat c&u ate +P S10Sesc+y* Bai 77. [fy Pydz 6 $ la phia ngoai ciia mién 77. ff vPededy-+oedyds-+2ydedz, trong d6 § la phia ngodi cia mién {F soyzeDai hoc Bach Khoa Ha Noi (e-1P ea ey Bai 78. ff adydz + ydzde + zdzdy, trong d6 $ 1a phia ngoai cia mién Y asz Pert 20 Bai 80. Goi $1 phan mgt chu 2*-+y? +2* = 1 nkm trong mat tru 9”) hudng y20, cita $ 1a phfa ngoai cia mat cu Ching minh ring: [f(x — y)dzdy + (y ~ z)dydz + (z—2)dede = 0. 3Dai hoc Béch Khoa Ha Noi Chuong 6 Ly thuyét truong Bai 81. Tinh dao ham theo hudéng fcia ham u = 23+ 2y$ +32 + Qeyz tai diém A(2;1; 1) vai @= AB, B(3;2;3). Bai 82, Tinh médun cia gradu, voi w vudng géc vdi Oz, khi ndo thi gradu = 0? Bai 83. Tinh gradu, voi 3+ y? + 23 — 3ayz tai A(2;1;1). Khi ndo thi gradu u 242 sine trong d6 r= Va PEE Bai 84. Theo hudng mao thi sy bién thien cla ham s6 u=asinz — yoosz tit g6c O(0, 0,0) 1a lén nha? Bai 85. Tinh g6c gitta hai vector gradz cia céc ham s6 Vere By + Bry tai (3;4). Bai 86. Trong céc trutmg sau day, trutng nao 1A trudmg thé? Tim ham thé vi (néu c6). a) F =5(0? — dey)i+ (32? — 2y)F +E b) B= (yz — 302) + x2j + (xy +296 ) F=(et+yit (2+ 2i+ (z+ an ites tek ¢) P20 C #0 1a hing s6 ¢) F = (arctan z + doyz)i+ (22%2 — 34?)7 + (pea + 22*y)E Bai 87. Cho F = 2247 + yoj-+ 2yB. Tinh thong lugng cha F qua mit ciu S$ : 22+: hudng ra ngoai. Bai 88. Cho # = 2(y+z)ity(z+2)j+2(e+y)k, La giao tuyén cits mat try 2? +y?+y =0 va nita mit clu 2? + y? + 2? = 2,2 > 0. Ching minh riing lum sé cita # doc theo L bling 0.