MEDICINE Exam questions with answers (1)-1

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PARTA

Enci
rcl
ethemostappr
opr
iat
eresponse
1.
____
___
___
__occur
swhentheHIVi
nfect
edi
ndi
vi
dual
test
sposi
ti
vetoHIVant
ibodyt
est
(
a)I
ncubat
ionper
iod
(
b)wi
ndowper
iod
(
c)Ser
oconv
ersi
on
(
d)I
nfect
iousper
iod
2.
TheHIVenz ymet
hati
ncor
porat
est
hev
iral
RNAi
nto
thehostgenomeDNAisknownas:
(
a)Rev
erset
ranscr
ipt
ase
(
b)I
ntegr
ase
(
c)Pr
otease
(
d)f
usi
on
3.
Whichofthef
oll
owi
ngant
iret
rov
iral
drugsbel
ongs
toNNRTIs?
(
a)Ef
avi
renz
(
b)Emi
tr
ici
tabi
ne
(
c)Lopi
nav
ir
(
d)Abacav
ir
4.
Thef
oll
owi
ngARVsar
eNRTI
sEXCEPT;

RNPREPARATORYEXAMSPREPBYJONESH.
M(MBA
(
a)Emi
tr
ici
tabi
ne
(
b)Lami
vudi
ne
(
c)Tenof
ovi
r
(
d)At
azanav
ir

5.
Renal
toxi
cit
yisassoci
atedwi
th
(
a)Abacav
ir
(
b)Ni
ver
api
ne
(
c)Tenof
ovi
r
(
d)Ret
oni
vi
r
6.
Therecommendedappr
oacht omanagementof
sexual
lyt
ranssmi
tt
edi
nfect
ionsi
s____
___appr
oach.
(
a)Cl
i
nical
(
b)Sy
ndr
omi
c
(
c)Aet
iol
ogi
cal
(
d)Bact
eri
ogi
cal
7.
TheSTIsy
ndr
omesi
ncl
udet
hef
oll
owi
ngEXCEPT;
(
a)Ly
mphogr
anul
omav
ener
eum
(
b)Scr
otal
swel
l
ing
(
c)I
ngui
nal
swel
l
ing/
bubo
RNPREPARATORYEXAMSPREPBYJONESH.
M(MBA
(
d)Ur
ethr
aldi
schar
ge
8.
Apati
entwit
hgeni
tal
ulcersyndr
omei
sgi
ven
acy
clovi
r.Whi
chSTIi
starget
ed?
(
a)Gonor
rhea
(
b) Sy
phi
l
is
(
c)Her
pesSi
mpl
ex
(
d) Chancr
oid
9.
Hear
tpal
pit
ati
onsi
nanaemi
aresul
tsf
rom _
___
___
(
a)Tachy
car
dia
(
b) Di
zzi
ness
(
c)unconsci
ousness
(
d) Headache

10. Thr
ombocy
tesar
einv
olv
edi
n__
___
__
(
a)bl
oodcl
ott
ing
(
b) bl
oodf
ormat
ion
(
c)bl
ooddest
ruct
ion
(
d) bl
oodpr
oduct
ion
11. Thef oll
owingareCl
ini
cal
mani
fest
ati
onsof
t
hrombocyt
openiaEXCEPT;
(
a)Ecchy
mosi
s

RNPREPARATORYEXAMSPREPBYJONESH.
M(MBA
(
b) Pet
echi
ae
(
c)Apl
ast
icanaemi
a
(
d) Pr
olongedbl
eedi
ng
12. Whi chofthefol
l
owingdiseasesispr
eci
pit
ated
byupperrespi
rat
oryt
racti
nfect
ions?
(
a)Gast
roent
eri
ti
s
(
b) Ost
eomy
eli
ti
s
(
c)Rheumat
ichear
tdi
sease
(
d) Di
abet
esmel
l
itus
13. Therightsi
dedhear
tfai
l
ureaccount
sfort
he
f
oll
owi
ngEXCEPT;
(
a)Di
stendedj
ugul
arv
eins
(
b) Asci
ti
s
(
c)Pedal
oedema
(
d) Pul
monar
yoedema
14. Br
onchodi
l
ator
sincl
ude:
(
a)Di
goxi
n
(
b) Ami
nophy
li
ne
(
c)Acet
ami
nophen
(
d) Pr
edi
nisol
one
(
e)

RNPREPARATORYEXAMSPREPBYJONESH.
M(MBA
15. Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
scausedbyf
ungi
?
(
a)Shi
ngl
es
(
b) Pneumocy
sti
sji
rov
eci
iPneumoni
a
(
c)Cr
ypt
ospor
idi
osi
s
(
d) Toxopl
asmosi
s
16. Amphot er
ici
nBandf
luconazol
ear
ebest
t
reat
mentf
or___
(
a)Cr
ypy
ococcal
meni
ngi
ti
s
(
b) Pneumocy
sti
scar
ini
ipneumoni
a
(
c)Or
alHai
ryLeucopl
aki
a
(
d) Kaposi

sSar
coma
17. Thecommonestcauseofhy
pot
hyr
oidi
sm i
s__
_
(
a)I
odi
nedef
ici
ency
(
b) Aut
oimmunedi
seases
(
c)Thy
roi
dtumour
(
d) I
nfect
ions
18. Whi choft hefoll
owingdiseasesproduces
i
nfl
ammat or
ynodul es(gr
anulomas)intheskinand
ner
vesoverti
mej ustli
ketubercul
osis?
(
a)Rabi
es
(
b) Epi
l
epsy

RNPREPARATORYEXAMSPREPBYJONESH.
M(MBA
(
c)Gl
omer
ulonephr
it
is
(
d) Lepr
osy

19. Lepr osyismainl


ytr
ansmi
tt
ed
t
hrough_
_____
____
__
(
a)Sexual
cont
act
(
b) Dr
opl
eti
nhal
ati
on
(
c)Faecal
–or
al
(
d) Di
rectcont
act
20. Thy
rot
oxi
cosi
sref
erst
o__
___
___
___
__
(
a)El
evat
edt
hyr
oidf
unct
ion/
act
ivi
ty
(
b) I ncr
easedl
evel
soft
hyr
oidhor
monei
nthe
bl
ood
(
c)Ov
erpr
oduct
ionofpar
athor
mone
(
d) Undersecr
eti
onoft
hyr
oidhor
mone
21. Hy
per
thy
roi
dism r
efer
sto…….
.
(
a)El
evat
edt
hyr
oidf
unct
ion/
act
ivi
ty
(
b) I ncr
easedl
evel
soft
hyr
oidhor
monei
nthe
bl
ood

RNPREPARATORYEXAMSPREPBYJONESH.
M(MBA
(
c)Ov
erpr
oduct
ionofpar
athor
mone
(
d) Undersecr
eti
onoft
hyr
oidhor
mone
22. Theprimaryi
ndi
cat
ionofhy
per
par
athy
roi
dism
i
s__
___
___
____
__
(
a)I
ncr
easedbl
oodcal
cium l
evel
s
(
b)Muscl
eweakness
(
c)ki
dneyst
ones
(
d)Abdomi
nal
pai
n
23. Therecommendeddietf
orpat
ientwi
th
hy
pot
hyr
oidi
sm i
ncl
ude;
(
a)I
ncr
easi
ngt
hei
ntakeofcal
cium-
ri
chf
oods
(
b)Reduci
ngt
hei
ntakeofcal
cium-
ri
chf
oods
(
c)I
ncr
easi
ngt
hei
ntakeofSodadr
inks
(
d)Reduci
ngf
lui
dint
ake
24. BPHi sanex
ampl
eof_
___
___
___
___
_causeof
r
enal
fai
l
ure.
(
a)Pr
erenal
(
b)Postr
enal
(
c)Renal
(
d)I
ntr
arenal
25. Ant r
opophi
li
cdermatophyt
esar
ethose
_
___
___
_____
____
____
____
______
_
RNPREPARATORYEXAMSPREPBYJONESH.
M(MBA
(
a)Whoset
ransmi
ssi
oni
sfr
om animaltoman
(
b)Whoset
ransmi
ssi
oni
sfr
om thesoil
toman
(
c)Whoset
ransmi
ssi
oni
sfr
om mant oman
(
d)Whosetr
ansmi
ssi
onisfrom t
heenv i
ronment
t
oman

26. Ant ropophi li


c der mat ophytes ar e usuall
y
__
_ __
________________
_ _
___ _
(a)
Acute,intenseandi nf l
ammat ory
(b) Chr onic,non-i
nflammat oryandmild
(c)
Moder atei nf
lammat ory
(d) Al loft heabov e
27. Super ficialscalyinfecti
onpr oduci
nghypo-and
hyperpi
gment i
oni stypi
cal of__
___ _
____
____
___

(
a)Ti
neapedis
(
b) Pi tyr
asi
s
(
c)Ascar
iasi
s
(
d) My asi
s

28. I nfest
ationoft hebodywit
hlar
valst
agesofa
nonbit
ti
ngf l
yi scal
l
ed___
____
__
(
a)Ti
neapedi s
(
b) Pi tyrasi
s
(
c)Ascar
iasis
(
d) My asis

29. Helminthiasi
siscaused
by
___
___
___
__ _
_ __
___
_____

(
a)Ancyl
ostoma duodenale and Necat
or
ameri
canus
(
b) Ascar islumbri
coi
des
(
c)Tri
cui
ristr
ichi
ura
RNPREPARATORYEXAMSPREPBYJONESH.
M(MBA
(
d) Ent
erobi
usv
ermi
cul
ari
s

30. I nf
lammati
on of t he skin, cl i
nical
l
y
charact
eri
zed by pol ymor
phous lesi
ons i s
cal
led____
___
___
___
___
___
__

(
a)Der
matit
is
(
b) Der matophy
te
(
c)Myasi
s
(
d) Ti nea

31. Ni closami de isthe drug of choi


ce inthe
tr
eatmentof_ ___
____
____
_ _
____
___
(
a)Hookwor m
(
b) Whi pworm
(
c)Tapewor m
(
d) Roundwor m
32. _ _______
_ ____
____
___
_ _is a disease of t
he
nerv
ous sy stem whi ch aff
ect
st he ski
n and t
he
nerv
es.
(
a)My asis
(
b) Pi tyrasi
s
(
c)Leprosy
(
d) Neur it
is

33. A pat ientwithl ow resi


stancecomest othe
cl
i
nic witht he f
ollowi
ng char act
eri
sti
cs:a wide
di
sseminat
ion oft he bacil
l
iinv ol
vi
ng the ner
ves,
RNPREPARATORYEXAMSPREPBYJONESH.
M(MBA
nose,t estes,phar ynx and the tr
achea,and has
multi
ple smal lsy mmetrical
l
y distr
ibuted l
esi
ons.
Thispatientcanbesai dt ohavewhatt ypeofl
eprosy
?
(
a)Tuber culoid
(
b) Bor derli
ne
(
c)Indetermi nat
e
(
d) Lepr omat ous

34. Shingles i s t he ot her name f


or
_
____
___
_ ___
__ _
_____
___
__
(a)
Chickenpox
(b) Var icel
lazost
er
(c)
Herpeszost er
(d) Mol uscumcontagi
osum

35. Posther pet


icneural
giaiscommoni
nwhi
ch
oneoft
hef
oll
owingconditi
ons?
(a) Chi
ckenpox
(b) Vari
cell
azoster
(c) Herpeszoster
(d) Moluscumcontagi
osum

36. Whi choneoft hef ol


l
owingpar
asi
tesi
ssexual
l
y
t
ransmi
tt
ed?
(a) My asi
sl ar
v a
(b) Pubicpedi cul
osis
(c) Taeniasis
(d) Ascariasis

37. Whi choneoft hefol


lowingcangainaccessto
t
hehuman sy st
em bybot h ski
n penetr
ati
on and
i
ngest
ionv
iatheoralcavi
ty?
RNPREPARATORYEXAMSPREPBYJONESH.
M(MBA
(
a) Whipwor m
(
b) Pi
nwor m
(
c) Porkt
apeworm
(
d) Ankyl
ostomaduodonal
e

38. Whi choneoft hefol


lowingisacqui
redt
hrough
i
ngesti
onandinhalati
onofitseggs?
(a) Whi pwor m
(b) Pi nworm
(c) Por ktapewor m
(d) Anky l
ostomaduodonal e

39. Aft
ermat i
ng,themaleofoneofthefol
l
owi
ng
wor
msusual
l
ydi eandarepassedi
nst
ool
.
(
a) Whipwor m
(
b) Pinwor m
(
c) Porktapewor m
(
d) Ankylostomaduodonal
e

40. Av i
raldi seaseoft henervoussy
stem t
hatis
usuall
ytransmi ttedt omanbyabi t
eofaninf
ected
ani
mal such as f ox or a cat i s call
ed
____
_____
_ ________ _
______
(
a) Encephal i
ti
s
(
b) Br ucellosis
(
c) Rabi es
(
d) Pol iomy el
iti
s
41. Post -herpeticneur algi
amaybet r
eatedwit
ha
l
owdoseof ______ _____
_____
___
_
(
a) Par acet amol
(
b) Car bamazepi ne
(
c) Fl uconazol e
(
d) I t
raconazol e

RNPREPARATORYEXAMSPREPBYJONESH.
M(MBA
42. Leprosyisclassi
fi
edaseitherpauci
bacill
aryor
mul
ti
baci
ll
ary
. The t reat
ment of mul t
ibaci
ll
ary
l
epr
osyusual
lyl
asts__
_____
___
______
_____
_
(
a) 4mont hs
(
b) 6mont hs
(
c) 8mont hs
(
d) 12mont hs

43. Al lof t
he foll
owing are char acteri
sti
cs of
di
abetesmel
li
tustypeIEXCEPT
(a) Thereisinadequateinsul
inpr oducti
on
(b) Thereisnoi nsul
i
npr oducti
on
(c) Suddenonsetofsy mpt oms
(d) Compl et
ecur eofthedisease

44. Thef
oll
owingaref or
msofi nsul
inEXCEPT
(
a) Intramediat
eact i
nginsul
in
(
b) Shor tact
inginsul
in
(
c) Intermediat
eact i
ng
(
d) Longact i
ng

45. TBt reat


mentf ai
lur
eandt
reat
mentafterdef
aul
t
f
all
underwhichcategor
yofTBtr
eatment
(a) CategoryI
(b) CategoryII
(c) Alloftheabove
(d) Noneoft heabove

46. Al loft
hef oll
owingar
eupperr
espi
rat
oryt
ract
i
nfect
ionsEXCEPT
(a) Rhi nit
is
(b) Br onchit
is
(c) Phar yngit
is
(d) Lar yngit
is

RNPREPARATORYEXAMSPREPBYJONESH.
M(MBA
47. Thedi rectinspectionandexaminationoft he
l
arynx,t
rachea,andbr onchi
altr
eeusingaf lexibl
e
f
iberopt
ictubeiscalled_____
___
____
___
_ _
_____
_ _
__
(a) Lar yngoscopy
(b) Br onchoscopy
(c) Lar yngoscope
(d) Br onchoscope

48. Whichoneoft hefol


lowingdr
ugsi
susedf
or
t
hetr
eat
mentofbothTbandlepr
osy
?
(
a) Ethambutol
(
b) Rifampi
cin
(
c) Pyrazi
namide
(
d) Doxorubi
cin

49. Tr i
churi
stri
chi
uraisnicknamedaswhi
pwor
ms
because__
_____
_____
_____
_____
(
a) Theyar ewhipshaped
(
b) Theyareusedaswhips
(
c) Theywhipotherworms
(
d) Theycausewhipsinman

MATCHI
NGQUESTI
ONS

RNPREPARATORYEXAMSPREPBYJONESH.
M(MBA
MATCHTHEITERMSI
NCOLUMNIWI
THTHEI
RAPPROPRI
ATE
DEFI
NITI
ONI
NCOLUMNII

COLUMNI COLUMNI
I

50.I
nfect
ivi
ty_
_E_ A.abi
l
ityoft
hei
nfect
ed

per
sont
odev
elopcl
i
nical
disease

51.Pat
hogeneci
ty_
A_B.hav
ingadi
seaset
hatcanbe

spr
eadt
oot
her
s

52.Vi
rul
ence_
_F_
_ C.abi
l
ityofexposedper
sont
o

becomei
nfect
edwi
tht
hedi
sease

53. I
nfect
ious_
B__
_ D.i
nhi
bitt
hemul
ti
pli
cat
ionandgr
owt
hof
bact
eri
a

54. Bacter
iost
ati
c_D__
_E.abi
l
ityofaper
sonwi
thcl
i
nical
di
seasetodevel
opsever
eil
l
nessorDeath

F.abi
l
ityt
opr
oducehar
mful
vir
uses

G.abi
l
ityt
opr
oducemor
ebact
eri
a

MATCHTHEITERMSI
NCOLUMNIWI
THTHEI
RAPPROPRI
ATE
DESCRI
PTI
ONINCOLUMNI
I

COLUMNI COLUMNI
I

55.
Predi
sposi
ngf
act
ors_
B_A.f
act
orswhi
chaggr
avat
e

anal
readyexi
sti
ngdi
sease

56.Enabl
i
ngf
act
ors_
_C_ B.at
tr
ibut
ewhi
chi
ncr
ease

t
hechancesofani
ndi
vi
dual
todev
elopadi
sease.

57.
Preci
pit
ati
ngf
act
ors_
A__
C.f
act
orswhi
chassi
sti
nthe

RNPREPARATORYEXAMSPREPBYJONESH.
M(MBA
dev
elopmentoft
hedi
sease

58.
Reinf
orci
ngf
act
ors_
F__D.anycondi
ti
onpr
ecedi
ngdi
seaseor
i
ll
ness

59. Ri
skfactor
s_E__ E.fact
orswhichcreateast
ateof
suscept
ibi
l
itysothatt
hehostbecomesv ulner
abletot
heagent

Ff
actorswhichar
eassoci
atedwi
th
i
mmedi
ateexposur
etot
hedi
seaseagent

MATCH THE TERMS I


N COLUMN IWI
TH THEI
R EXPLANATI
ONS I
N
COLUMNII

COLUMNI COLUMNI
I

60.
Macul
e_B_
__ A.Er
osi
ont
hatheal
swi
thout
l
eav
ingascar
61.
Papul
e__
C__ B.Fl
at,
ery
themat
ous,
pur
pur
ic,
pi
gment
edl
esi
on
62.
Vesi
cle_
_G_
_ C.El
evat
ed,
pal
pabl
e,ci
rcumscr
ibedsol
i
d
l
esi
on
63.
Pust
ule_
_H_
_ D.Deepl
ossofski
nsur
facet
hatl
eav
esa
scar
64. Cr
ust
__F_
_E.Thi
nfl
akeofepi
der
mist
hatdet
achesf
rom t
he
ski
n
F.Dr
iedr
esi
dueofser
um,
pusorbl
oodont
heski
n
sur
face

G.El
evat
ionoft
heski
ncont
aini
ngser
ousf
lui
d H.
El
evat
ionoft
heski
ncont
aini
ngpus

MATCHTHEI
TEMSI
NCOLUMNIWI
THTHOSECOLUMNI
I
RNPREPARATORYEXAMSPREPBYJONESH.
M(MBA
COLUMNI COLUMNI
I

65.
Tineacapi
ti
s__
C__ A.Feet
66.
Tineabar
bae_
_E_
_ B.Tr
unk
67.
Tineai
ngui
nal
i
s_G_
_ C.Scal
p
68.
Tineamanuum_
_F_ D.Face
69.
Tineapedi
s__
A__ E.Bear
d
F.Hand

G.Cr
uri
s

FI
LLI
NTHEBLANKSPACESWI
THAPPROPRI
ATE
WORD/S
70. Thet hir
dst ageintheclini
cal
progr
essi
onof
acuterenal f
ail
ureistermed
____
diuresis___
__ _
stage/phase
71. I nrenalf
ail
ure,
ureaisexcr
etedi
nsweatand
cr
yst
all
i
zesont heskint
of or
m
__
___
______
_____
____
__
72. I nr
enalf
ail
ure,t
hebit
termet
all
i
ctesti
nthe
mouthi
sduetoaccumulat
ionof
__
___
___
___
_____
__int
hemout h
73. BUNi saninvest
igat
iondonetodetermine
l
evel
sofureai
nblood.Thelet
tersBUNst and
f
or__
___
blood_
____ __
__ur
ea____ni
tr
ogen_ __
74. _
Thr
ombocy
topeni
a__
___i
sahemat
ologi
cal

RNPREPARATORYEXAMSPREPBYJONESH.
M(MBA
di
sorderi
nwhi
cht
her
ear
einadequat
eci
rcul
ati
ng
pl
atel
ets
75. Af orm oftuber
cul
osi
sthatischar
acteri
zedby
awidedisseminati
onofti
nylesi
onsthroughoutt
he
humanbodyi sknownas______
Mi l
i
aryTB
76. Hansen'
sdiseasei
stheot
hernamef
or
_
___
___
___
___
Leprosy
77. Thepr i
mar
ysi
teoft
uber
cul
osisi
nfect
ionint
he
l
ungsi
sknownast
he___
GhonFocus_
_____
_ _
__
78. Al l
newtuber
cul
osispati
ent
sar
eunder
t
reat
mentcat
egor
y__
__1___
___
79. Thei r
reversi
blewidening(dil
ati
on)ofthe
porti
onofthebronchi r
esult
ingfrom damageto
bronchi
alwalli
scalled___
___Bronchi
oecstasi
s
80. A_ ___
_ _
__Pat
ell
ahummer _
____
__ _
isusedt
o
deter
minethedegreeoff
lexi
onorextensi
onoft
he
j
oint
81. _ ___
Lithot
omy_
___
___
__posit
ionissui
tabl
efor
exami
nati
onofther
ect
um andvagina
82. Whi chtheorypost
ulatesthateveryhuman
di
seaseiscausedbyami crobespecif
ictothe
di
sease?______
Koch’sDeseaset heory
_
83. Dur i
ngassessment,
_
______
____Obj
ecti
ve___
___
___
_ dataisobt
ained
t
hroughobservat
ionsandphysicalexami
nati
on
RNPREPARATORYEXAMSPREPBYJONESH.
M(MBA
84. Chancroi
discausedbyt
heor
gani
sm cal
l
ed
_
___
__Haemopi
lusDucr
eyi
85. _ _______ _Lepr osy _ _____ ______i sadi seaset hat
resultsi n sev ere ski n sor es,ner ve damage,and
gradual muscl eweakness
86. The t wo commonest f orms of f i
lariasis
are___ _
_____ Ly mphat ic_ ___andSubcut aneous_ _ ___
87. _ _______ _______ __ __ _
___ _____
88. _ _______ _______ _Mosqi utoes_ ___ _
_ __ i s t he
mostwi despr eadofal l humanpar asites
89. The pul monar y phase
of__________ ______ ____ __ _______wor mi nf estationi s
Called______ ___ _
__ ____ __ ______ _
_ _
_
90. Thebodyoft het apewor mi smadeof
successi vesegment s
call
ed_ ______ __Progl ot tids__ ______
91. The body of t
ape wor m i
s
call
ed_ ______ _______ __ ______ _______ ____
92. Thenear l
ymat ur eSchi stosomawor mspai r,
witht he l onger f emal e wor m r esiding i nt he
_____________ _____ ____ __ __________ of t he shor ter
mal e.
93. _ ____Spor ogony ___ _____ ___ist hesexualphase
i
nt hel i
fecy clet akingpl acei nt hemosqui to.
94. I funtreat edf il
ar iasi sinv olvi
ngt heey escan
causeat ypeofbl i
ndnesscal l
ed_ ___Onchocer casis
(Riverblindness_ ___
95. The dr ug t reat mentofchoi ce f orf i
lariasis
i
s_ ________Diet hylcar bamazi ne__ _______
96. _ Liver Ci rr
hosi s_ _ _____ ___i
s a chr onic l iver
diseasechar acterizedbydi ffusei nf l
ammat i
onand
fi
brosi sresul tingi ndr asticst r
uct uralchangesand
signif
icantl ossoff unct i
on
97. I ndivi
dual sinf ect edbyf il
arialwor msmaybe
described as ei ther mi crof i
l
ar aemi c or
RNPREPARATORYEXAMSPREPBYJONESH.
M(MBA
ami cr
ofil
araemic.Theterm“ microfi
l
araemi
c”mean
that___
____Dir
ectObservati
onoff i
lar
iali
nperi
pher
al
blood__.
98. _ _
__Dermat ol
ogy_
_______
_______
_____ is a
branchofmedi cinecornedwi t
ht hestudyofskin
diseases.

PARTB
ESSAYQUESTI
ONS.
ANSWERTWO( 2)ONLY.QUESTI
ONONE(
1)I
S
COMPULSORY.
1.
COMPULSORYQUESTI
ON-TB/
HIV
RNPREPARATORYEXAMSPREPBYJONESH.
M(MBA
QUESTI
ON1
A30- year-oldMr .Sikany i
kaispr esentedt ot he
emer gencyr oom wi thcompl ai
ntsofper sist
ent
diarrhoeai nt helast6weeks, f
ev er,weightloss,
coughwi thbloodst ainedsput um anddi ffi
cultywit
h
breat hing.Hehasbeenunabl etodohi snor mal
dailywor kint helast6weeksbecauseofhi s
sympt oms.Onexami nati
on, hewaswast ed, pal
e
anddehy drated.Threesput um exami nationsf or
acid-fastbaci lli
wer eposi t
ive.Hehasnev er
suffer edf r
om t uberculosisbefor e.Mr.Si kany i
kais
schedul edtost artTBt reatmenti mmedi atel
yand
ART2weeksaf terini
t i
ati
onofant iTBdr ugs
A)i
. WhatWHOSt
ageofHI
VisMr
.Si
kany
ika? 2%

i
i. I
ndi
cat
ethet
uber
cul
osi
str
eat
mentcat
egor
yfort
hispat
ient
2%

i
i
i.Menti
ont
hree(
3)char
act
eri
sti
csofmy
cobact
eri
um
t
ubercul
osi
s6%

i
v. St
atet
hediff
erencebet
weeni
ncubat
ionper
iodand
wi
ndowper
iod 4%

B)i
.Ment
iont
hree(
3)ARVdrugscur
rent
lyi
nuseas
r
ecommendedFi
rstLi
ner
egimein Zambia(2NRTI
sand1
NNRTI
) 6%

i
i
.St
ateFi
ve(
5)gener
alpr
inci
plesofART15%

C)Descr
ibet
hemanagementt
hispat
ientwi
l
lrequi
reundert
he
f
oll
owi
ng:

i
. Tuber
cul
osi
str
eat
ment

(
a)I
ntensi
ve/
ini
ti
alphase 7%

RNPREPARATORYEXAMSPREPBYJONESH.
M(MBA
(
b)Cont
inuat
ionphase 3%

i
i
. Nur
singcar
eundert
hef
oll
owi
ngneeds;

(
a) Mai
ntai
ningpat
ent
Air
way5%

(
b) I
mpr
ovi
ngNut
ri
ti
onal
Stat
us5%

(
c) I
mpr
ovi
ngpat
ientknowl
edge5%

(
d) Pr
omot
ingact
ivi
tyt
oler
anceandr
est5%

D)Outl
i
nesix(7)poi
ntsyouwouldincl
udei
ny ourI
EConthe
pr
event
ionandcontrolofspr
eadofHIVi
nfecti
ontot
heyout
hs
i
nyourl
ocal communit
y 35%

QUESTI
ON2
CONGESTI
VEHEARTFAI
LURE
Mr s.Ki
mbo,a46yearoldhousewif
eisbroughtto
yourmedicalwar
dwithcomplai
ntsofti
ri
ngeasil
yand
breathi
ngdif
fi
cul
ti
es.Aft
erexami
nati
on,adiagnosi
s
ofcongesti
vehear
tfai
lur
eismade.
a)
i.Def
inecongest
ivehear
tfai
l
ure 5%
i
i.Drawawelll
abel
eddiagram showi
ngthe
dir
ecti
onoff
lowofbloodthroughthehear
t
10%
b)Statesi
x(6)aet
iol
ogi
cal
fact
orsofcongest
ive
heartfai
l
ure18%
c)
Ident
if
yfi
ve(
5)pr
obl
emsanddr
awanur
singcar
e
plan50%
d)Outl
inefour(
5)poi
ntsyouwouldi
ncl
udei
nyour
heal
theducat
iont
oMr s.Kat
ayi
15%

RNPREPARATORYEXAMSPREPBYJONESH.
M(MBA
QUESTI
ON3
1.
MrMubangacomest oSt .Paul ’
smi ssi
onhospi tal
withcompl aintsofl esionsont heski nandlossof
skinsensat ion.Aski nscr api sdoneandLepr osyis
confirmed. Mr Mubanga i s admi t
ted to mal e
medi calwar d.
a.Explain3t ypesofl epr osy 15%
b.Statef ive( 5)si gns and sy mptoms thatMr
Mubangawi l
l pr
esentwi t
h15%
c.Discusst hemanagementofMrMubangadur ing
hospi t
ali
sat i
onundert hefollowingheadings.
i. Medi calmanagement
15%
ii
. Nur singmanagement
35%
d.Out l
inefivepoi ntsy ouwi lli
ncl udeinyourhealth
educat i
ont o MrMubanga’ scommuni tyont he
preventionofl eprosy. 20%

RNPREPARATORYEXAMSPREPBYJONESH.
M(MBA

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