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    Đề 49

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    nguyenvanhoang2942

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    1, BE THITHU VAO 10 THPT 1 ME 0b THI THU VAO 10 THPT A- PHAN TRAC NGHIEM Céu 1. Cho phuong trinh x? + 2x — 3 = 0.c6 hai nghiém x),x2. Biéu thtie x}x2 + 2133 c6 gid trila A. 3. B. -3. C. 6. D. -6. Cau 2. Cho ABC vuéng tai A, AB = 3, BC = 6.56 do cia ACB bing A. 90°. B. 45°. C. 60°. D. 30°. Céu 3. Dung thang nao dudi day song song véi duong thang y = —2x + 12 A.y=2x41 B. y=6-2Ax+1). Cy=1-2x. D.y=2x-1. Cau 4. Duong thang y = 2x — 3 di qua diém nao sau day? A. M(;1). B. P(1;~1). ©. Q(-1;=). D.N(-1;1). Céu 5. Khi phuong trinh (m + 1)x? — 2mx + 3 = 0 c6 mét nghiém x = 1 thi gid tri cla tham s6 nla Am . B. m=2. C.m=-2. D.m= Cu 6. Gia tri cia biéu thie P = V2 - V5)? + V2- V5P la A. 25-4, B. 0. a4. D.4—2y5. (Céu 7. Diéu kign xdc dinh ciia biéu thie Ax>3 B.x>3. Cx<3 D.x<3. Cau 8. Cho hai dung tron (O;4cm) va (O';3cm) tiép xtic ngoai. Dé dai doan thing OO' la A.7om. B. V7em, C. Sem. D. Lem. Cau 9. Cho ttt giée ABCD ni tiép mot dung tron, CDB = 30°. $6 do CAB bang, A. 30°. B. 150°. Cc. 90°. D. 60°. Céu 10. Hé phurong trinh pe ¥ 6 nghiém la A. QI) B. (—2;—1). C. (-2;1) D. 2-1). Céu 11. Can bac hai sé hoc cia 9 1a A. v3. B. —3va3. c. -3. D.3. Céu 12. Phuong trinh nao dui day la phong trinh bac hai? A. x4#-2x7+1=0. B. 2x-3=0. C.2x+3=0. D.8+2x-1=0. Cu 13. Cho AABC c6 BAC = 30° va BC = dem. Ban kinh durdng tron ngoai tiép A ABC bang 4v3 8v3 A em. B. 8cm. C. 4m Dd. om. 2x — xy (Cu 14. Cho hai hé phuong trinh {nt , va { tuong duong voi xty nhau. gid tri ciia biéu thite a + b? 1a A. 26. B. 17. Cc. 41 D. 53. Céu 15. Cho ba dutng thang (dy) : y = 2x +1, (da): y = x +3, (ds): y = (m+ Dx —5. Khi ba dutng thang ciing di qua mét diém thi hé s6 géc cia during thang (ds) la A6 B. 5. 3. D.4. 2 Cu 16, Cho dudng tron (0), ban kinh 4 cm. Tir digm M nam ngoai (0) ké hai tiép tuyén MA, MB t6i (O) (A,B la céc tiép diém) sao cho AMB = 60°. Dign tich tit giéc MAOB la A. 83 om, B. 8¥3 cm? c v3 cm? D. 163 cm? Cau 17. Toa dé giao diém cia duémg thang y = —x +2 va parabol y = x7 a A. (-1;1) va (—2;4). B. (—1;1) va (2;4). C. (1;1) va (-2;4). D. (1;1) va (-2;0). Cau 18. Cho AABC vudng tai A, dung cao AH. Biét AC = 6cm va BH = Sem. Dign tich ABC bang A. 9V5 cm, B. 18/5 cm. C. 9V3 cm? D. 18y3 cm?. CGu 19. Tim tat ca cdc gid tri cla tham s6 m dé ham s6 y = (m — 4)x? (voi m # 4) nghich bién Khi x <0. A.m>4. B. m>—4. Cm<-4 Dm<4. Céu 20. Cho biéu thie P = 2x7 —4x +4 + x — 1 voi x < 2. Khang dinh nao sau day ding? A. P=3x-5. B. P=3, C. Pax+3. D. P=3-x. B - PHAN TU LUAN Cau 1. (2,0 diém) ot roy 1) Giai he phuong trinh { - ib dine 3 ve ) 2) Ruit gon biéu thi a=( ~—*_ 2) Ruit gon biéu thie Ven? 3-28 wir >Ovax zd VE Cau 2. (1,0 diém) Cho phuong trinh x? —2mx—9=0 (1), nla tham sé. a) Gidi phuong trinh (1) khi m = 4 b) Tim tat ca cae gia tri cua m dé phutong trinh (1) c6 hai nghiém phan biét x1,.2 thoa man x} + 9x2 = 0. Cau 3. (1,5 diém) Ban dau, khan dai ctia Nha thi dau cac néi dung thudc mén Boi tai SEA Games chtta 1188 ghé duge xép thanh eac day, s6 lugng ghé 6 cdc day nhu nhau. Dé phuc vu déng dao khan gid hon, khén dai sau dé da dugc lip thém 2 day ghé va méi day dugc lap thém 4 ghé. Vi thé, khdn dai due ting thém 254 ghé. Tim s6 day ghé ban dau ciia khén di Cau 4. (2,0 diéin) Cho dung tron (0), dutng kinh AB, bin kinh OC vudng géc véi AB. Goi H la trung diém cia doan thang BC. Duong thang AH cat OC tai D va cat (O) tai diém thtt hai la K (K khae A). a) Chting minh ttt giée ODKB ndi tiép mot dudng tron. b) Tia phan gidc cia COK cat AK tai M. Chting minh CMA = 90° ©) Duong thing OM cat BC tai N, NK cat duéng tron (0) tai digm thit hai la P (P khée K). Ching minh B déi xting voi P qua M. 2. HOC SINH LAM BAI 3 Cau 5. (0,5 diém) 9 Cho céc s6 a,b tha man (1+ a)(1 ~ 6) > F. Tim gid tri nh6 nhat cua biéu thite P=a0+2h +b HOC SINH LAM BAI A- PHAN TRAC NGHIEM Cau 1. Cho phuong trinh x? + 2x ~3 = 0 ¢6 hai nghiém x1, x2. Biéu thie x3x2 + x1x3 ¢6 gid trila B. -3. C. 6. D. -6. Cau 2. Cho AABC vuing tai A, AB = 3, BC = 6. $6 do cia ACB bang B. 45°. C. 60°. D. 30°. Céu 3. Dung thang nao dudi day song song voi dudng thang y = —2x + 1? 2+ B. y = 6 — 2x +1). 1-2 D.y =2x-1 Céu 4, Duong thang y = 2x —3 di qua diém nao sau day? A. M(;1). B. P(;-1). C. Q(-1;-1), D. N(-1;1). Lai giai. C4u 5. Khi phuong trinh (m + 1)x? — 2mx +3 tham 6 m la Am =4. B. m= 2. Gms 0.c6 mét nghiém x = 1 thi gid tri ctia D. m= —4. Li Cau 6. Gid tri cia biéu thite P = \/(2 — V5)? + V2 - V5P la A. 25 —4. B. 0. C4. D.4—2V5. Céu 7. Bigu kign xéc dinh cia biéu thie \/— B.x>3. 4 Cau 8. Cho hai duing tron (0; 4em) va (O';3cm) tiép xiic ngoai. Dé dai doan thing OO! la B. v7cm. C. Sem, D.1em, Cu 9. Cho tit gide ABCD ni A. 30°. B. 150°. C. 90°. D. 60° Cau 10. Hé phuong trinh fe + B, (—2;-1). 2). D. (2;—1). 6 nghiém la Cau 11. Can bic hai sé hoc cita 91a . V3. B. -3va3. Lai giai. Cau 12. Phuong trinh nao dudi day 1a phuong trinh bac hai A.xt#- 27 +1=0. B, x2—2x-3 +3=0. D.x3+2x-1 Cau 13, Cho AABC cé BAC = 30° va BC = 4em. Ban kinh dutmg tron ngoai tiép A ABC bang AL avs cm. B. 8 cm. C. 4m. D. wv cm. Lai gidi. axty=2 Céu 14, Cho hai hé phuong trinh { xty va fe —¥=1 tong duong véi x-y=2 nhau. gid tri cia biéu thtie a? + b7 1a A. 26. B. 17. Cc. 41 D.53. 2. HOC SINH LAM BAI 5 Cau 15. Cho ba dung thing (di) : y = 2x +1, (da) : y = x +3, (ds) 2y = (m +1) —5. Khi ba dudng thang ciing di qua mét diém thi hé s6 gée cia during thang (ds) 1a A6 B. 5. C3. D.4. Cu 16. Cho duting tron (0), bin kinh 4 cm. Tix diém M nim ngoai (0) ké hai tiép tuyén MA, MB t6i (O) (A,B la céc tiép digm) sao cho AMB = 60°. Dién tich tit gidc MAOB la 16v3 | SS ont. B. 83 cm” Dz 163 cm’. Cau 17. Toa do giao diém cua dudng thing y = —x +2 va parabol y A. (=1)1) va (=2;4). B. (—1;1) va (24). C. (1) va (-2;4). D. (151) va (-2;0). Loi gi ‘C@u 18. Cho AABC vuéng tai A, dudng cao AH. Biét AC = 6cm va BH tich AABC bang B. 18V5 cm. C. 9V3 cm. D. 183 cm? Cau 19. Tim tat ca cac gid tri cia tham sé m dé ham sé y = (m — 4)x? (voi m # 4) nghich bién khi x < 0. A. m> 4. B. m > —4. Cm<-4 Dem <4, Lai giai. Cu 20. Cho biéu thie P = 2Vx7— 4x +4 + x —1 v6i x < 2. Khang dinh nao sau day ding? " 3x —5. B. P=3. Cc. P=x+3. D.P=3-x. B - PHAN TU LUAN Cau 1. (2,0 dig) Qw+y= 1) Giai he phuong trinh if aa 2) Riit gon biéu thie A = ( Lai giai. Cau 2. (1,0 dim) Cho phuong trinh x7 — 2mx —9 =0 (1), mt la tham sé. 2. HOC SINH LAM BAI 7 a) Giai phutong trinh (1) khi m = 4. b) Tim tat ca cae gia tri ctia m dé phuong trinh (1) c6 hai nghiém phan biét x1,x2 thoa man x} + 9x = 0. Cau 3. (1,5 dim) Ban dau, khan dai ca Nha thi du céc noi dung thudc mon Boi tai SEA Games chita 1188 ghé duge xép thanh cac day, s6 lugng ghé dcac day nhu nhau. Dé phuc vu dong dao khan gia hon, khan dai sau d6 da duge lip thém 2 day ghé va méi day dugc lap thém 4 ghé. Vi thé, khan dai duge tang thém 254 ghé. Tim sé day ghé ban dau ctia khan dai. Cau 4. (2,0 didn) Cho dung tron (0), dudng kinh AB, ban kinh OC vudng géc véi AB. Goi H la trung diém ctia doan thang BC. Dudng thang AH cat OC tai D va cat (0) tai diém thir hai la K (K khac A). a) Chting minh tur gidc ODKB ndi tiép mét dudng tron. b) Tia phan gic ctia COK cat AK tai M. Chting minh CMA = 90° ©) Duong thing OM cat BC tai N, NK cat duong tron (0) tai digm thi hai la P (P khéc K). Ching minh B déi xting voi P qua M. 2. HOC SINH LAM BAI 9 Cau 5. (0,5 icin) Cho cac s6 a,b théa man (1 + a)(1 — b) > ; ‘Tim gia tri nhé nhat ciia biéu thie P=@+26 +b 10 is € 2. D a B 4. B__ (5. A 6. B 7. c 8. A 9. A__|[10. D iD 2B iC 14 C+. iB a) 7. A 18. A wy A if20. A = x LGI GIAI CHI TIET. 2 ¥ e A- PHAN TRAC NGHIEM Cau 1. Theo Vi-et, ta cé {i Fe 2 sty) ta? = alts +2) = 6. mm = 3 ‘& Chon dap an (©) AB cau 2. Xét AABC vuéng tai A, ta cé sin ACB = 48 — ; = ACB =30°. BC wf Chon dap an (D) Cau 3. Dudng thang y = 6 — 2(x +1) = —2x +4 song song véi dung thang y © Chon dap an (8) 3. DAPAN u Cau 4. Dudng thang y = 2x — 3 di qua diém P(1; —1). @ Chon dap an ®) o Cau 5. Vix = 11a mét nghiém cua phuong trinh (m + 1)x? — 2mx +3 =O nén (m+1).2P —2m1+3=08m=4 we Chon dap an (A) o cau 6. P= V2 - v5)? + V/(2- V5» = [2- V5] +2- V5 = V5-242-V5=0. ‘ Chon dap an (B) o Cau 7. Biéu thitc we xde dinh <= ae >Oex<3. s& Chon dap an (©) o Cu 8. Vi hai dudng trén (O; 4em) va (O';3em) tiép xiie ngoai nén OO! = 4 +3 = 7 em. we Chon dap an (A) o Cau 9. Vi ABCD 1a tit gide néi tiép nén CAB = CDB = 30°. wf Chon dap an (A) o cau 10. Taco 2X+Y=3 gy BX=6 g [v=2 we f=? x-y=3 x-y=3 x-y=3 y w Chon dap an (D) o CAu 11. Can bac hai sé hoc ciia 9 1a V9 = 3. wf Chon dap an (D) o Cau 12. Phuong trinh x? — 2x —3 = 0 la phuong trinh bac hai. we Chon dap an (B) o Cau 13. Ta cé BOC = 2BAC = 60°. Két hop véi OB = OC suy ra ABOC déu, do dé OB = OC = BC = dem. sf Chon dap an (©) o Cau 14, Hé phuong trinh thit hai {e 7 6 nghiém 1a (x;y) = (—1;-3). Do a6, dé hai hé phuong trinh tuong dung thi hé phuong trinh thit nhat cing cé nghiém 1a (xy) = (1; -3). The la a(-I)-3=2 ,, [a= -1+(-3)=6 b s& Chon dap an (©) o ; S@4+Pa41 12 CAu 15. (d1) cat (dp) tai A(2;5). Khi ba dudng thang cing di qua mét diém thi A € (d3), wife la 5=(m+2-5em=4 Khi dé, hé s6 géc ctia dudng thang (d3) la m +1 = © Chon dap an (8) o Cau 16. Theo tinh chAt cia hai tiép tuyén c&t nhau, ta cd MA = MB va AMO = LAMB 30°. Tir dé, xét MAO vung tai A, taco ~~ ano — 4° AO. 4 \ tan AMO = —— = MA = ——— = —— MA tanAMO 1 | v3 4 Ti day, do AAMO = ABMO(cccc) nén Smaos = 2Smao = MA.AO = 4V3.4 = 16V3 *& Chon dap an (D) Oo Cau 17. Hoanh dé giao diém cia dudng thang y = —x + 2 va parabol y = x2 1 nghiém cia phutong trinh S-xt2ex2+x 2=06[%= Tir dé, ta e6 cdc giao dim cdn tim la (1;1) va (-2;4). “Chon dap an (A) o Cu 18. Theo hé thitc lugng trong tam gidée vudng, ta c6 AC? = CH.BC = CH.(CH + BH) => 36 = CH.(CH +5) « CH? +5CH — 36 =0 =CH=4 Ti dé ta cé BC = BH + CH = 9 va AB? = BH.BC = 5.9 = 45 + AB = 3y5. Suy ra A Sane = ABAC @ oV5 cm? z w Chon dap an (A) o Cau 19. Ham sé y = (m — 4)x? (véi m # 4) nghich bién khi x < 0 néu m—4 > 0 hay m>A4. “& Chon dap an (A) Oo CAu 20. Voi x <2, tacd P=2¥—4x¢44x— =x —2)+x-1=2Q-x)+x-1=3-x *& Chon dap an (D) o 3. DAPAN 13 a ; B - PHAN TU LUAN Cau 1. 1) Tacé, 1 x= x= 2 ofr. “yaa Vay hé phutong trinh da cho e6 nghiém duy nhdt la (x;y) = (1;—1). 2) Voix >0,x #4, tacd vay A= 2 voix > 0.x 44. Cau 2. Xét phuong trinh x? —2mx—9=0 (1). a) Khim = 4, phuong trinh (1) trd thinh x+1=0 x-9=0 @l x= Bbr-9 06 + e-9=06[ Vay khi m = 4 thi phuong trinh (1) c6 t4p nghiém lA S = {—1;9}. b) Phuong trinh (1) 6 biét thite A’ = m? +9 > 0 véi moi m nén luén ¢6 hai nghiém x +x2=2m (i) han biét x1, x2 va theo Vi-et ta c6 . pin bse eras (28226 3 Thad 49m =05 m= =. Thay vao (ii) ta duge a =9exf=sie [7% , x 9 + Voi x) =3 > xp = —3nén xy +2 =0. + Voit = 3 my =3nén xy +22 =0. Nhu vay, ta luén c6 x1 + x2 = 0. Két hgp véi (i) suy ra 2m = 0 hay m = 0. Vay gid tri can tim cia m 1a m =0. 14 Cau 3. Goi s6 day ghé ban dau cita khan dai la a (day) (a € IN*). Khi dé + Sé ghé 6 mdi day ban dau la ne (ghé). + 86 ghé 6 mdi day lic sau la nse +4 (ghé). 6 day ghé lic sau la a + 2 (day). ‘Tong s6 ghé trén khan dai lic sau la (a +2) cus + 4) (ghé). ‘Theo bai ra ta c6 (a+2) cs +4) = 1188 + 254 = 1442 cep E2188 + 4) a = 1442 s { #0 2a? — 123a +1188 = 0 = 12. (théa man dk) - [ 2 (khéng théa man dk) vay s6 day ghé ban dau trén khan dai la 12 day. cau 4. a) Vi OC_L AB nén DOB = 90° __ __ Vi AKB 1a géc néi tiép chdn nita duéng tron nén AKB = 90° hay DKB = 90°. ‘Tir dd, xét tit giée DOBK 06 DOB = DKB = 90° Suy ra tit giéc DOBK néi tiép dudng tron dudng kinh DB. b) Ta cé COK va CAK lan lugt 1a géc 6 tam va géc néi tiép cling chan cung CK, nén COK = 2CAK = 2CAM (1) 3. DAPAN 15 Lai cé OM Ia tia phan gide cia COK nén COK =2COM (+2) ‘Tir (1) va (2) suy ra CAM = COM, dn tdi tit giéc CAOM ndi tip, do dd CMA = COA = 90° Vay CMA = 90°. o. , a Dé thay, AAOC va AABC lan lugt vuéng can tai O va C nén ACO = CBA = 45° Lai cé ACO = AMO (do tit giéc CAOM néi tiép) nén AMO = CBA hay AMO = HBO Suy ra tit giéc OMHB néi tiép, dan tsi OMB = OHB. Ma ACOB vuéng cn tai O va H 1a trung cla BC nén OH BC, tite OHB = 90°. ‘Tirdé ta cd OMB = 90° hayOM MB (1). Vi ACOK can tai O va OM 18 tia phan gid cia COK nén OM 1A dudng trung true cia CK, dan t6i MC = MK va NC = NK. Ti dé tac AMCN = AMKN(c.cc) = MCN = MKN hay MCH = AKP Ma MCH = CAK(= 90° — ACM) nén AKP = CAR (+3). Mit khc, do OH//AC (cing . BC) nén AHO = ACH =CAK (4) Lai cé ttt giac OMHB néi tiép theo cmt nén AHO = MHO = MBO (as) ‘Tir (3), (4) va (5) suy ra AKP = MBO. Két hgp voi AKP = ABP suy ra MBO = ABP Suy ra ba diém B, M, P thang hang (2). Tir (1) va @) suy ra dung thang OM vudng géc véi day PB tai M va do dé M 1a trung diém cia BP, tie 1a B déi xing voi P qua M. oO Cau 5. + Néu |b] > 1 thi P=a? +28? +b > 21. + Néu |b] <1, tite -1 Fayrat+a > 0. laic nay, theo AM-GM, ta co 2+a—b=(14+a)+(1—b) >2V0 Fal —H >3 > a>14+b>0 16 Khi do, 2 Pai 42 +b > (O41? +20 + b= 3H +3b+1=3(b43) + so b=—* (théaman -1

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