Biology (3)

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• Geen colors of plant

- Chloroplast Chlorophyll
to
due Green
Pigment Contains
Y

magnesium

Mechanism of Photosynthesis

Light reaction

• also called Hill Reaction

• occur
only in
day in Presence of light

• 9 occurs in
thylakads Granam Chloroplast

Light Energy2 Chemical Energy


Dark reaction

• also called calvin ,


cycle
• occurs in
day but not depend on
light
Product
• also called as cycle /
IstStable PCA Phosphoglyceric acid

is 3 Carbon Compound

• Reduction of Cos to Glucose Carbohydrate


• 9 occurs in Stroma Chloroplast

Reaction
dark

⑮oma
outer memberane
Inner membrane

is
Chloroplast
group DinglaRod na

Reaction
Light
Reduction
202

photon
Dark
Reaction
Light/ CMgO6
CO2 + He0 > + Og
-
7

I Chlorophyll
Reaction
Light
-

H2 Og

splitting of 120/photolyze of Heo

• Chlorophyll absorbs
light energy I Convert into Chemical Energy

• ActiveChlorophyll takes part in


photolyes of water

• Due to photolyce of water Hydrogen -


oxygen
are produced

is released into atmosphere


oxygen

• aygen released during photosytness comes from Ho

• wavelength of light used in


Photosynthess visible
light 400 -

700 Nm

4000 -

7000 A

photosyntheus can occur in

artificial light 4000-8000 A

• Rate of
photosynthes min in
Greenlight
most effective -
Red
max I White
light
# Red + Blue
# Red .

• max
photosynthes by -

Algae Plant ,

gives
most of Earth's 50-80 %
Oxygen

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