d 6 i o tqyaiun hyiueibe;

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'tkdoterged
Rulativitie derain
Was
by J o otois
mioosLspic darni
LBlack body Radiotin
L Photvek ttouc elect
AHomic olility
AtDri petsuoLopy
assital physiu yuartuurm physil3
pantsed, d a c e t
CLis Lentnuus
No 01 e3tod(tisn)

maXioett plonlk
on an tbelt Ome tmkt
e QLogliaien jals
he Qbsobed and me suelected, fAn idoo bsed.
Black body mateouai okyect kat abiobd aul
O
the adobon aturg on t , and nce appea black
undeou 0epDeyei en when ibunrttesl on tLide
hen
o ect hcated, vt enits eerbumg
-netic gaest 6 rma Juadaben
odebend! on eaueny t d on t o p , th
mts
gt it ongu we entisu dpehuuun
An objtct n thesura uilulim h rt &WADunaurs
godiate uuch eneo t absoas j t ,lhuy
kolla that ackbody o c t absouben

a
ana Cmmted 90duaion
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w
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aAt aQven t t oentidy

t h iribienAe
suodobov (D
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at pooui tutas wwelergth " wutha n
he
deueOJe
awelerah the inlensrty ok diotisn
9adiotisno

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y) fm n in tep', 1) n entoqy emi On bpo«aM

OweDegh
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The
total ene tmutttd
paotiulosu b e b o dy
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ipund thotb
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S t e a r laus

E 6T
6 epns Lonlantt

Tar d hea Lem One pemt to amolhes

bunt
unt on take place by ee modeg

Condultitn

3)envetbon
3 Rodiatuan
 Onuchon Pupagaion q heat tough a mattsia
lguom a
Dunt gheo tumb to ooes tep whue
bre nat
bK natuia
gaemains tatio
PLO
Convetien- mode
heat ed
h heat an rviuien in
mateoual t e o m a a and laoue
whih

the
htat hoi

Radiaton-Heat tuanh em one poirt to

Onothes in whidh o matoialmedium

MeauineA. sLadiatior uen sun

Psuop esties o tkeonal Radiation

Thesumal Kooiatien has elecdoerognetic wave vntusne

Ond hentt an oave toough empty spate o u
petd Light
3b bavel ino soaight ine

Like ugb t
obeys th laus invesie 9qjuaona
9quaoe
tke TR nejleLtcd and uelouatted Limtan b
th same lauas
Lit and oyeys

obes phenem nen omttoyenenLe,

dilpactin ard polasuiatior.
omma X- UV Vtble ineastd MiOlo
Roy o
Radio
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he total 9iadiart eneo peUnit ti Volume
GSuounthat pent ko ul Lovetergth aken
ogthu.
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patiulosuUntt
oavektingh t en pe hid youme peo
aveleryth MAd E d
3To+oal emuive bowe TE a body i t i odiont
(e)
regy eitd þe Unit time þee Untt atea. usyate)
eney
al aveergks ta ken toselhen.
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LE t
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o d wthin a t avele
2 CeG

body ot a
scticulas teup
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n Unt tme whh a Urtt
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bonese laa)
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bodis
pepetuy blak baly| E
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fP
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AR [A)anda
tdx)nudent 0 Unt uogace
p e Lond
a auobtue pove body
d Amt o n e g obsgbed

o9-ad= amt e r e g eplected o

oansanitied 1-OA) dQ
Raditien emited
betUnt uace aoa p setond
n welerh arg )and ( A+d)
=
<a dA
when body ia at cquilubtuum
-aa) det ea dA d g
d-aad + e dA -
d8
e dA = a d9

2ame ko all
a dA ostanleg
eperd ont tep
fo Black bod
EAdA d A
dA

obzcop o godii tm a9e olso goo enudtey.

 APocssusie Nemad ntidente
6hoen6r -e
mchY
m hyY

gmentLm, m hy e

uenay der4
Total atea eneo8H paunrg thouad aouea 5)
i busac e roumal to tho godiatien pe

(urid

HuessLe, P u H
Mhed
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Enuy DeoLudien in spetum ta
Black Bcdy
when a black bod is heat ak di
em oadiatiena tempeatuas
a0l p3 caueterghs. The 00Lgn
ouadiatieng Uen a heated body s the gapid
vibeate abS|Knoons as súdata L8noslra the
oDdy Ac to Moxael, hese
0&Clatons en
quadidtioms negt n
Lm Ge: m
0OmetT

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inttn
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eins iaplacemet laud
E = 6T

Gthars
Lorstart
steens lOu
5tepns Baltz mannú law
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unt 00uta
a entsgy
peoet Back
body a dutl
pLucpotdtional to Ie
ouou pous is
E T4 'abealnt
=T
- 54avoJm
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i
tnb1 SuooLDurded b tBacX body
bodu at abiL
absluit
not Ony tes anotresu
loes oun dack bxd at tenpl T)
ámout
also gain
T, total amt q enesy 6Tut T ut
heat emited
bady not peseutly lack and has
emuivdi e) tnen
E 6 e l T 7"
Psecl w e ke black 7
enesugt densty d
inuda an en Uoue guadiatien body
Ttenp
Ppessuue
y= Volurume o enlouLse

ACC to
thesunedyTAmic aelatien,
DT

T T(TT
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V
d dut Pdv_
u 4P- T
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e

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The UlUa yigle t (ata

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8tkTv'.d
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sith densty l l lotinupusly nkage
in(o0sin equenu and
hen
T abbluoach
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b nertoadictien
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a n i k Rodiatiorv ou
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u Audien buut auo Kiith snpe Hasunone
ele tulau ounensey trese 0slullatoey
odotas
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(9The
but
05uClato 0diate 00 ahtoob CortintuoLl
ant
engy s emitted oe Qbepoulsed in twin g pnckdg
a
Q l
ent
Quanta LaLled hhotbe
34
6b26 x lo J
h seediucd blantki Lonstant
=
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(alleca
in multiples &mall tnit,
Lardum

Derui yation ok planks Radiat laus

a) No'Oh oiezondtpeg be Unit voluine yurg bl V and
toly
SAcncn9
ave