Bullrt Train Anatomy 2.0 (Spider Man Session)

You might also like

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 98

Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy

“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

CEREBELLUMACADEMY
PRESENTS
“BULLET TRAIN ANATOMY-2.0”
CONCEPTUAL BRAINSTORMING INTEGRATED
ANATOMY
NEETPG / FMGE / INICET / NEXT / MBBS
USMLE/ PLAB

DR. SHRIKANT VERMA


[MBBS, MD ANATOMY]
International Mentor & Motivator

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

Basic Concepts, Tricks & Magics in ANATOMY

“FOCUS & ENJOY”

What is “ANA” + “TOMY”???

Surgery / Autopsy / Dissection : T. S. of Arm

HILTON’S LAW [By John Hilton in 1960]: Hilton observed that


nerve supplying the MUSCLE also innervate the SKIN overlying the
muscle and the JOINT over which that muscle acts. Or in more
simple way the NERVE of particular compartment will supply the
MUSCLE, SKIN AND JOINT related to that compartment.

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


BULLET TRAIN REVISON OF PYTs & PYQs (Discussion & Analysis)

Q) Froneal plane seceion is eermed as [DEC FMGE 2021]


a. Sagittal section
b. Coronal section
c. Horizontal section
d. Oblique section

e. identify t he type of joint marked by arrow in i mage:


( F M G E ZO2O)

B. secon<iary cartilaginous

Q) At m a r k e d a r r o w w hi c h t y p e o f j oi nt i s shown? (DEC FMGE 2D21)

b. Secondary cartilaginous
c. Primary cartilaginous
d. Ellipsoid synovial

Q. Wh ie h t y p e o f j o int i s I n v o l v e d ›n s h o w n m o v e m e n t in ‹mage
( J U N E FMGE 2O22)

a. Pivot joint
b. Saddle joint
c. Ball & socket joint
d. Hinge joint

Q. I d e n t i f y t h e type of joint represented b y the m a rke d structure


NJu n E F M c E 2022)

a. Synchedrosis
b. Symphysis
c. Syndesmosis
d. Gomphosis

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

UPPER LIMB

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


BULLET TRAIN REVISON OF PYTs & PYQs (Discussion & Analysis)

Q. A patient presented with a deformity as shown in image.


The x-ray was observed. Which nerve is most likely to be
damaged? (FMGE July 2023)

a) Median nerve
b) Radial nerve
c) Ulnar nerve
d) Axillary nerve

Q. A person came at OPD with history of fall on the


outstretched hand & got injured at the anatomical snuff.
Which bone is most commonly fractured at this site ? (FMGE
July 2023)
a) Lunate
b) Scaphoid
c) Trapezium
d) Pisiform
Q. What condition is shown in the image? (FMGE July 2023)

a) Biceps muscle rupture


b) Humerus shaft fracture
c) Radial nerve injury
d) Tennis elbow

a) Cubitus Varus
b) Cubitus Valgus
c) Gunstock deformity
d) None

Q. The marked landmark corresponds to which structure?


(FMGE JAN 2023)
A. Ulnar nerve
b. Median nerve
c. Radial nerve
d. Musculocutaneous nerve

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
BONES OF UPPER LIMB:

CLAVICLE:

Q. Parts of clavicle?
a) Medial 2/3rd and lateral 1/3rd
b) Medial 1/3rd and lateral 2/3rd
c) Medial 3/5th and lateral 2/5th
d) Medial 2/5th and lateral 3/5th

GRAY’S 42nd Edition Updates, Page: 893

SCAPULA:

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
ULNA: HAND:

Watch free videos from You Tube channel: “Dr. Shrikant Verma Classes”
Arm
Pectoral region Scapular region Back
1. Anterior compartment
1. Pectoralis major 1. Deltoid 1. Trapezius a. Biceps
2. Supraspinatous 2. Lattissimus dorsi
2. Pectoralis minor b. Brachialis
3. Infraspinatous 3. Levator scapulae c. Coracobrachialis
3. Subclavius
4. Teres minor 4. Rhomboideus major 2. Posterior compartment
4. Serratus anterior 5. Subscapularis 5. Rhomboideus minor Triceps

Forearm
Anterior / flexor compartment
5 superficial muscle
Posterior/ extensor compartment
a. PT [Pronator Teres]
b. FCR [ Flexor Carpi Radialis] 7 superficial muscle
c. PL [Palmaris Longus] a. Anconeus
5 deep muscles
d. FDS [Flexor Digitorum Superficialis] b. Brachioradialis
a. AbPL
e. FCU [Flexor Carpi Ulnaris] c. ECRL
b. EPBr
3 deep muscle d. ECRB
c. EPL
a. PQ [Pronator Quadratus] e. ED
b. FDP[Flexor Digitorum Profundus] f. EDM d. Supinator
c. FPL[Flexor Pollicis Longus] e. EI
g. ECU

HYBRID/ COMPOSIT MUSCLES


20 SHORT INTRINSIC MUSCLES OF HAND
Muscle Nerve supply
A. 4 thenar muscles
1. Abductor pollicis brevis
1. Brachialis [MR. Brachialis] a. Musculocutaneous nerve
2. Flexor pollicis brevis
b. Radial nerve [propioceptive]
3. Opponens pollicis
4. Adductor pollicis 2. Subscapularis a. Upper subscapular nerve
B. 4 hypothenar muscles b. Lower subscapular nerve
1. Abductor digiti minimi
2. Flexor digiti minimi 3. Pectoralis major & minor a. Lateral pectoral nerve
3. Opponens digiti minimi b. Medial pectoral nerve

4. Palmaris brevis
4. Flexor DIgitorumProfundus a. AIN > Median nerve [lateral 1/2]
C. 4 lumbricals b. Ulnar nerve [medial 1/2]
D. 4 palmar interossei
E. 4 dorsal interossei 5. Flexor Pollicis BREVIS a. Median nerve [superficial head]
b. Ulnar nerve [deep head]

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
PECTORAL REGION

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
SCAPULAR REGION:

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF ARM:

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
CUBITAL FOSSA:

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF FOREARM:

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
HAND MUSCLES:

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
Arterial Supply of Upper Limb:

BRACHIAL PLEXUS:

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

Parts of Brachial Plexus:

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

CLINICAL:
ERB’S PARALYSIS

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

KLUMPKE’S PARALYSIS:

Hornor’s syndrome:

ORTHO- RADIO- ANAT INTEGRATION:

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

MEDIAN NERVE:

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
Dermatome of Hand:

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
ANAT - FMT INTEGRATION:

Wrist Cut Injury

ULNAR NERVE :

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
Clinical :

Action of Lumbricals:
1. ……………………………..
2. ……………………………..

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
RADIAL NERVE

CLINICAL :

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
ANATOMICAL SNUFF BOX:

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

LOWER LIMB

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
BULLET TRAIN REVISON OF PYTs & PYQs (Discussion & Analysis)

with complain of pain & swelling at the knee.


Which bursa is involved in this condition?
(FMGE July 2023)

a) A
b) B
c) C
d) D

Q. A female presented with complain of pain in


anterolateral aspect of thigh. She had history
of pregnancy & baby delivery few months back.
Which nerve is most likely to be damaged?
(FMGE July 2023)
a) Femoral nerve
b) Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
c) Obturator nerve
d) Tibial nerve

Q. At what time does the Talus is ossified in


intrauterine life ? (FMGE July 2023)
a) 3 months
b) 6 months
c) 7 months
d) 9 months

Q. A man complains of difficulty in standing up from sitting


position and Scissoring gait was observed in him.
Which nerve is damaged in this condition? (FMGE July 2023)
a) Superior gluteal nerve
b) Inferior gluteal nerve
c) Femoral nerve
d) Obturator nerve

Q. A patient was asked to stand on his left leg and


his right hip falls down, which among the following
muscles will be affected in this case?
(FMGE JAN 2023)
A. Gluteus maximus
B. Left Gluteus minimus and Gluteus medius
C. Right Gluteus minimus and Gluteus medius
D. Quadriceps

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
ARTERIES OF LOWER LIMB:

VEINS OF LOWER LIMB:

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
BONES OF LOWER LIMB:

BONES OF LOWER LIMB:

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

MUSCLES OF THIGH
MUSCLES OF ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF THIGH:3.Posterior compartment: divided into 2 Parts MUSCLES OF LEG :
1. Anterior compartment: 5 muscles 1. ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT 2. LATERAL COMPARTMENT
a. Sartorius [tailor’s muscle] a. Tibialis anterior a. Peroneus Longus
A. GLUTEAL REGION
b. Rectus femoris b. Extensor HallucisLongus b. Peroneus Brevis
a. Gluteus maximus
c. Extensor DigitorumLongus
c. Vastus lateralis b. Gluteus medius
d. Peroneus Tertius
d. Vastus intermedius c. Gluteus minimus
e. Extensor DigitorumBrevis
d. Pyriformis
e. Vastus medialis
e. Obturator internus with 2 gamelli
3. POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT : Divided into 2 groups
f. Quadratus femoris
2. Medial compartment: 5 muscles
a. Adductor longus
Superficial group: Deep group
b. Adductor brevis B. BACK OF THE THIGH a. Gastrocnemeus a. Tibialis Posterior
c. Adductor magnus [hybrid muscle] a. Semi +tendinosus b. Soleus b. Flexor Hallucis Longus
d. Gracilis [Anti rape muscle] b. Semi +membranosus c. Plantaris c. Flexor Digitorum Longus
e. Pectineus [Hybrid muscle] c. Ischeal head of adductor magnus d. Popliteus
d. Long head of biceps femoris

MUSCLES OF SOLE: Arranged in 4 layers


2nd layer muscles [longus layer]
3rd layer muscles- 3 muscles [brevis layer] 4th layer muscles- 4 muscles
a. Flexor Digitorum Longus
1st layer muscles [abductor layer] a. Flexor Hallucis Brevis a. Tibialis posterior
b. Flexor Digitorum Accessoreus
a. Abductor Hallucis b. Flexor Digiti Minimi brevis b. Peroneus longus
c. Lumbricals
b. Abductor Digiti Minimi c. Adductor Hallucis c. Plantar interossei
d. Flexor Hallucis Longus
c. Flexor Digitorum Brevis 2 heads: Oblique head & transverse head d. Dorsal interossei

ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF THGH :

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

Important Muscles:

SHAKUNI MAMA GAIT

DONALD DUCK GAIT

ANAT-MEDICINE-PAEDIA- ORTHO INTEGRATION


DMD: GOVER’S SIGN

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

Hamstring muscles: Runner’s Muscle

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
SLEEPING FOOT & SCIATICA FOOT DROP :
FRACTURE OF NECK OF FIBULA
(ANAT-ORTHO-RADIO CBI)

MAIN COMPARTMENTS OF LEG :

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF LEG:

FOOT :

ANAT- ORTHO CBI

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

HEAD & NECK

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
BULLET TRAIN REVISON OF PYTs & PYQs (Discussion & Analysis)

Q. After the extraction of 3rd molar tooth, the patient


was observed to have loss of sensation from anterior
2/3rd of the tongue & floor of the mouth. Which nerve
is most likely to be damaged? (FMGE July 2023)
a) Hypoglossal nerve
b) Lingual nerve
c) Accessory nerve
d) Inferior alveolar nerve

Q. During RTA a patient suffered from Extradural


Hemorrhage due to involvement of Middle Meningeal
artery. What is the location of injury on the skull ?
(FMGE July 2023)
a) Inion
b) Asterion
c) Pterion
d) Nasion

Q. During climbing the staircase, a person suddenly


fell & a sharp object hit on his neck. After the injury,
the patient is unable to shrug/ elevate the shoulder
& he is having difficulty in turning his head. What
structure is most likely to be damaged?
(FMGE July 2023)
a) Long thoracic nerve
b) Spinal Accessory nerve
c) Sternocleidomastoid
d) Deltoid

Q. A patient presented with swelling below the ear &


complained of pain in the lobule of the ear. He is having difficulty
in eating food. What nerve is most likely to be damaged?
(FMGE July 2023)
a) Greater Auricular nerve
b) Auriculotemporal nerve
c) Facial nerve
d) Vagus/ Inferior alveolar nerve

Q. A man suffered an injury on head and after this the blood


collected around the eyes. Which of the following layer is
responsible for this condition? (FMGE July 2023)
a) Periosteum
b) Aponeurotic layer
c) Loose areolar layer
d) Connective tissue layer

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

FACE:

BELL’S PALSY : NEET PG 2022

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

Arterial supply of Face:

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
Dangerous Area of Face / Maxillo-Facial Death Pyramid :

NERVES OF FACE

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

CLINICAL:

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
SKIN- MICRO- MEDICINE- ANAT CBI :

Deep cervical fascia/ Fascia Colli : 6 Modifications:


1. …………………………………..
2. …………………………………..
3. …………………………………..
4. …………………………………..
5. …………………………………..
6. CAROTID SHEATH:

Triangles of Neck :

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
Larynx, Pharynx, Palate, Tonsil with DISSECTION :

ANAT-RADIO CBI

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
Foramen cecum Fröntal crest
Euemal table of compact Öone
Crista galli of ethmoid bone
Oiploë
Ethmoida| nterior ” Internal tabie of compact öone.
foramina Posterior ,. Cribriform plate of ethmoid b'one
Orbital part of frontal bone *’ Ethrnoidal spine
Limbus of sphenoid y” ” ” Lesser wing of sphenoi0 bone
Piechiasmatic. sutcus' ÿ * pjjç çgqgj
Tuberculum seltae! :' '. Sphonoidal crest
Greator.wing of sphonoid bone. .Superior ôrbital fissure"
Anterior clinoid process
Nypophyéial tossa' Foramen rotundum"
.. Carotid groove
Posteriör cIin'oid process!—
Foramen ovale“
Dorsum 8eIIae y Foramen epinoeum“

Foramen lacerum “” ” ” “ “— —-*”. °.. , Groove fôr greater


- petrosal nerve
Opening of Internal
Bonee: Superior border ol
acousttc meatus
petrous part
@ Ethmoid Nypogloeeal canal
@ Frontal
@ Occipital Grϟe for Foramen magnum
@ Parietal transverse sinus
[nternal occipital crest
@j Sphenoid Jugular foramen '”
Tempoœl Ïntèmal occipitaJ protuberance
Cerebeflar foeea
t Collectively form sella turùica
fAJ Sunerior view, internal surface ef nrani8l base ” Form crescent of four foramina

Superior
Ophthaïrñic
Veir

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
Central part of pterion→k/a Sylvian point→ cranium is very thin here (CRANIOTOMY)→deep
to it Middle meningeal vessels lies. →so ruptures easily → results in EDH

DURAL VENOUS SINUSES :

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

NEUROANATOMY

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
BULLET TRAIN REVISON OF PYTs & PYQs (Discussion & Analysis)
Q. Identify the arrow marked structure (FMGE JAN
2023)

a. Internal capsule
b. External capsule
c. Caudate lobe
c. Globus pallidus.

Q. If there is a lesion involving the paracentral lobe ,


what is the structure to be affected ? (FMGE JAN
2023)
a. Scapular region and neck
b. Truck and shoulder
c. Face and neck
d. Perineum and leg

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
HOW TO STUDY NEUROANATOMY: From You Tube channel: Dr. Shrikant Verma Classes

T.S. of Spinal Cord:

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
BRAIN STEM & CRANIAL NERVES :

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
3rd EYE OF LORD SHIVA

Homework :
Cranial Nerve Nuclei Attachment Foramen Function & Clinical

II

III

IV

VI

VII

VIII

IX

XI

XII

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
BRAIN STEM SECTIONS:

ANAT-PHYSIO-BIOCHEM-PATHO-PHARMA-MEDICINE-RADIO CBI :

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
Functional areas of brain Brodmann areas with Medicine &Physio :

AnominalAphasia :
Prefrontal Lobe Syndrome ChhotaChhatri/ Tad Patri/ KajuKatri

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
SENSORY & MOTOR HOMUNCULUS :

BLOOD SUPPLY OF BRAIN :

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

White mater
of Brain :

CORPUS CALLOSUM :

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
FORNIX :

AMYGDALA= ALMOND LIKE STRUCTURE IN BRAIN

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

-. .,
,‹
L+

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

ABDOMEN

BULLET
TRAIN
ANATOMY

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

BULLET TRAIN REVISON OF PYTs & PYQs (Discussion & Analysis)


Q. A patient has history of splenic trauma , to ligate Q. Which structure passes through the marked opening? (FMGE
the splenic artery , you will occlude which structure? JAN 2023)
(FMGE JAN 2023)

A. D
B. C
C. B
D. A

a. Vena cava
Q. Green line corresponds to which vertebral level ? b. Thoracic duct
(FMGE JULY & JAN 2023) c. Esophagus
d. Phrenic nerve
a. L1
DEC FMGE 2021
B. L3
C. L5
D. T12

DEC FMGE 2021

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
Anterior Abdominal Wall :

INGUINAL CANAL & HERNIA :

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
ANAT- SURGERY CBI:

GIT & ARTERIAL SUPPLY:

DUODENUM, SPLEEN, PANCREAS, LIVER & SPLEEN PORTAL VEIN:

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

Epiploic foramen & Pringle Maneuver :

Epiploic Foramen-(Boundaries-)
Anterior-Right free margin of lesser omentum
Posterior-
1. IVC
2. Right Suprarenal
3. T 12
Superior-Caudate process of liver
Inferior-Peritoneum over 1st part of Duodenum

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
Abdominal Aorta &Branches :

IIA & Branches:

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

PELVIS & PERINEUM

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
BULLET TRAIN REVISON OF PYTs & PYQs (Discussion & Analysis)
Q. In a RTA a person suffered from injury to Bulbar urethra .
What can be the location of collection of the urine due to
this injury? (FMGE July 2023)
a) Deep perineal pouch
b) Peritoneal cavity
c) Anterior abdominal wall
d) Ischiorectal fossa

Urinary Bladder &Urethra :

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
Urethral injury : ANAT- UROSURGERY – RADIOCBI

PROSTATE:

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
TURP:

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

THORAX

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
BULLET TRAIN REVISON OF PYTs & PYQs (Discussion & Analysis)

Q. What is the most preferred site for needle insertion


into the thoracic cavity for pleural fluid removal? (FMGE
July 2023)
a) Lower border of the upper rib
b) Upper border of the lower rib
c) Lower border of the lower rib
d) Middle of the intercostal space

Q. This corresponds to which thoracic vertebra disc


level ? (FMGE JAN 2023 )

a. 1st& 2nd
b. 2nd& 3rd
c. 3rd& 4th
d. 4th& 5th

Q . Identify the structure marked given in following image (FMGE 2021)


A. Circular muscle layer of esophagus
B. Longitudinal muscle layer of esophagus
C. Trachealis
D. Hyoid Bone

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
Intercostal Space :

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

LUNGS :

RIGHT LUNG:

LEFT LUNG:

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
HEART:

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

ANAT- MEDICINE- CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY CBI:

1. ANGINA
2. MI
3. ECG
4. ANGIOGRAPHY
5. ANGIOPLASTY
6. CABG
7. Best Artery for CABG:
LIMA> RIMA > Ulnar & Radial artery

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
Diaphragm: : Voice Of Anatomy : Lage 440 Volt Chhune se Tere

V = I x R

L O V E

A T A

Diaphragmatic hernia : Patho-Paedia- Surgery- Medicine-ENT CBI

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
DERMATOME & REFFERED PAIN
MEDICINE, SURGERY, ORTHO, OBG, EYE CBI. [WATCH FREE VIDEO FROM YOU TUBE: DR. SHRIKANT VERMA CLASSES]

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

EMBRYOLOGY

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
BULLET TRAIN REVISON OF PYTs & PYQs (Discussion & Analysis)
Q10. Which congenital deformity is shown in the image?
(FMGE July 2023)

a) Anencephaly
b) Anencephaly, Craniorachishisis
c) Meningomyelocele, Anencephaly
d) Spina bifida occulta, Anencephaly

FMGE DEC 2021

Important Embryological structures & their derivatives :


• Ductus Arteriosus Ligamentum Arteriosum
• Ductus Venosus LigamentumVenosum
• Foramen Ovale Fossa Ovalis
• Allantois Urachus Median Umbilical Ligament
• Umbilical Artery Medial Umbilical Ligament
• Umbilical Vein Ligamentum Teres Hepatis

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
PHARYNGEAL APPARATUS

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

Trigeminal Nerve (V)


Trochlear Nerve (IV)
Atxiucei is Nerve (Al)
Oculomotor Nerve |III)
Genicii ate hierve (VII)
V a l h l e r Nerve (Vfl)
,.•’ Vesbbular Pouch
's.’'
"' , Glossogharyngeal Nerve (IX)

, " ’’. Vagus Nerve (X)

Optic Slack (111

Olfactory Nerve (I)

1st Pharyngeal Arch V/ith


Pharyngeal Arch Nerve (Mandibular Arch)
2nd Pha+yngeal Arch With
Phs ngeal Arch Nerye (H uid Arch
3rd PharyngealA/ñh
With Pharyngeal Arch Nerve
4th Pharyngeal Arch
With Pharyngeal Arch Nerve
(Fifth Rudimenary Oniy)

Mandibular nerve
(post-lren›alic nerve of 1st arch)

Isl arch — Chorda lympani nerve

- FaCial nerve
(post-lren aiic nerve of 2nd arch)
3rd arch
- TympaniC tJranCh ol glosspharyngeal nerve
(prelremal‹c branch of 2nd arcH)
Glossopharyngeai —
‹post-irentafic nerve of 1st arch)

Refched'a

Arc h 1
Arch 2

Pharyngeal Arch 9tru0tures

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

Pharyngeal arch Nerve Muscle Cartilage Artery

1st arch

2nd arch

3rd arch

4th arch

6th arch

(Note : 5th arch


disappears)

“I LOVE YOU JOKE”


All Muscles of Supplied by Except Supplied by

Palate

Pharynx

Larynx

Tongue

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
Pharyngeal Cleft: Cervical Sinus / Cyst / Fistula

Paedia/ Surgery/ ENT/ RADIO CBI:

Pharyngeal Pouch :

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

Velocardio-facial syndrome or Shprintzen syndrome

First Arch Syndromes: Pierre Robin Syndrome: (GCR) : Anomalies of chromosome17>> 2/ 11


o Glossoptosis
Treacher Collins syndrome o Cleft palate
mandibulofacial dystosisMCQ
o Retrognathia
• mutation in chromosome 5MCQ
• mandibular hypoplasia

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

CNS Development:

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS:

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
NCC Derivatives :

• P- parasympathetic ganglion
• E- enteric plexus
• A- ANS ganglion
• D- dorsal root ganglion
• S- schwan cell
• D- dentine tissue[odontoblast]
• S- sclera
• C- choroid, connective tissue of thyroid, parathyroid,
thymus, connective tissue of gland –lacrimal, nasal,
oral, salivary gland, palatine gland.
• M-melenocyte
• M-mesenchymeal bone of HEAD & FACE
• M- meninges

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

HISTOLOGY

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
BULLET TRAIN REVISON OF PYTs & PYQs (Discussion & Analysis)

Q. Identify the type of epithelium (FMGE JAN 2023)

a. Transitional epithelium
b. Non keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
c. Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
d. Columnar epithelium.

DEC FMGE 2021

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

HISTOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES : Sharing the Acadmic experience for Histo-Pathology→ Useful for Diagnosis in
Surgery+Medicine+OBG & Other Clinical

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
SKIN: MUSCLES:

Histo - Patho CBI :


RHD : MI :

BONE:

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
CARTILAGE:

Rules to identify the cartilage:

1. Chondrocytes:

2. Matrix:

a. Hyaline cartilage :

b. Elastin Cartilage :

C. Fibrocartilage :

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
Types of Collagen :

Connective Tissue disorders : RA, SLE, KCS, SSc, Bechet’s syndrome etc.

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com


Marathon FMGE Series: Anatomy
“Your Course Completion, Our Responsibility"
Vasculitis :

ANATOMY is Beyond the Bones, Muscles, Nerves & Vessels….


When Abnormiltiy In ANATOMY Occurs Then SURGERY- MEDICINE & All Other Subjects Start…..
That’s Why Don’t Study Only ANATOMY
But Learn CBI-ANATOMY & ANATOMY-360O
“MEDICAL LIFE ME AGAR BULLET TRAIN-CBI ANATOMY NAHI PADHA TO KYA ANATOMY PADHA???”
FINAL MASSAGE FOR STUDENTS

DHONDU BETA!!! JUST CHILL!!!


ALL THE BEST & GOD BLESS U
Thanks & Regards
Dr. Shrikant Verma
International Mentor & Motivator
Director: SIMPLE MEDICAL ACADEMY (since 2009)

Follow Me @

Dr.ShriKant Verma Classes

Join Now - www.cerebellumacademy.com

You might also like