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 → →
W= F.s
+ve Work Done by Gravity increases KE
A Small particle moves to position 5î - 2ĵ + k̂ from its initial position
̂ under action of force 5î + 2ĵ + 7k̂N. The value of work done will
2î + 3ĵ - 4k
be ________J.
[JEE Main 2023]
Work Done by Variable Force

dW =
A force F = (5 + 3y2) acts on a particle in the y-direction, where F is in the
newton and y is in meter. The work done by the force during a
displacement from y = 2m to y = 5m is______J
[JEE Main 2023]
Work done by Spring Force
kx

m
Examples of Conservative Forces
Non-Conservative Forces
Conservative Force Field - How to check ?

𝝙
Find work done in moving from (1, 1) to (3, 2) by force F = yî +xĵ
JEE
Advanced
If W1, W2 & W3 represent the work done in moving a particle from A to B along three
different paths 1, 2 and 3 respectively (as shown) in the gravitational field of a point
mass m. Find the correct relation between W1, W2 and W3.
-2003
A. W 1 > W2 > W3 B
B. W 1 = W2 = W3
C. W 1 < W2 < W3
D. W 2 > W1 > W3

1 2

3
1
A
Work done from Force-Displacement Graph

dx x
A force F acting on a particle varies with the position x as shown in figure.
Find the work done by this force in displacing the particle from
1. x = -2m to x = 0
2. x = 0 to x = 2m F (N) [JEE Main 2023]

A. 10J, 10J 10
B. -10J, 10J
C. 20J, 20J -2
D. -20J, 20J x (m)
2

-10
The Potential Energy Relative with Conservative Forces
The change in potential energy as a particle moves from point A to point B is equal
to the negative of the work done by the associated conservative force

ΔU = Wext = – WCf

A
Work Energy Theorem

W = Kf - Ki = ΔK
Spring Potential Energy
Block initially travels with speed v. Find maximum compression in spring

V
A. √2mg/k
B. √mv2/k m
C. mv2/k
D. mv/k
As per the given figure, two blocks each of mass 250g are connected to a
spring of spring constant 2Nm-1. If both are given velocity v in opposite
directions, then maximum elongation of the spring is:
[JEE Main 2022]
A. v/2√2
B. v/2
C. v/4
D. v/√2
m m
The block is released from natural length. Find maximum
elongation in spring if mass is
1. slowly lowered
2. suddenly released
A. mg/k, 5mg/k
B. mg/k, 2mg/k
C. mg/k, 3mg/k
D. 2mg/k, mg/k
M
Energy Loss due to Friction
Energy Loss due to
Friction

v
m

μ
 Find distance travelled by block on ground before coming to rest. The incline plane of
height 5 m is smooth but the ground is rough having coefficient of friction 0.2.

5m

fixed
μ = 0.2
A block is attached to 2 unstretched springs of stiffness k& 4k, respectively. The
other ends are attached to 2 massless supports M1 & M2 not attached to the walls.
There is no friction anywhere. The block is displaced towards right by a small
distance x & released. The block returns & moves a maximum distance y left from
the equilibrium position. x & y are measured w.r.t the equilibrium position of the
block B. The ratio y/x is
-2008
A. 4
B. 2 4k k
C. 1/2 m

2
D. 1/4
x

4k k
m
Conservative Force as negative gradient of Potential Energy

U=- c
1. Stable equilibrium 2. Unstable equilibrium

3. Neutral equilibrium
 A particle is placed at the origin and a force F = kx is acting on it
(where k is a positive constant). If U(0) = 0, the graph of U(x) versus x will be -
(where U is the potential energy function)

-2004
U(x) U(x)
A. B.

x x

U(x) U(x)
C. D.

x
x
 Power

ΔW
Pav = Δt

dW
P =
dt
Power of a Constant Force
The work done by a constant force F is

→ →
W = (F.S)
→ →
P = d( F .S)
dt
→ →
dS
P = F ⋅ dt
→ →
P = F . v =Fv cos θ
A body of mass 1 kg begins to move under the action of a time
dependent force F = (tî + 3t2ĵ)N. where î and ĵ are the unit vectors
along x and y axis. The power developed by above force, at the
time t = 2s, will be ______W. [JEE Main 2023]
Find the force as a function of time that delivers constant power P for a mass m
initially at rest (Mains & Advanced)

rest
F
m
The system is released M = 2 kg and m = 0.5 kg attached at the free end is held at
rest so that the string is horizontal between the wall and the pulley and the
vertical beyond the pulley. What will be the speed with which the mass M will hits
the wall ?
(Take g = 9.8 m/s2) -1985
1m 1m
M
A. 3.3 m/s
B. 4.1 m/s
C. 5.5 m/s
D. 6.8 m/s

3 m
1m 1m 2m
M

m
1m

m
CIRCULAR MOTION
Parameters of Circular Motion
Equations for Circular Motion
With constant angular acceleration (α = Constant)

v = u + at ω = ω0 + α t

1 1
s = ut + a t2 θ = ω0 t+ α t2
2 2

v2 = u2 + 2 as ω2 = ω02+ 2 α θ
Equations for Circular Motion

ds dθ
v = ω =
dt dt
dv dω
a = α =
dt dt

dv dω
a =v α =ω
ds dθ
Categorization of Circular Motion

Uniform circular motion (UCM)

Speed of particle is constant

v = constant

ω = constant ⇒ α = 0

Non-uniform circular motion (NUCM)

Speed of particle is not constant ω

v ≠ constant

ω ≠ constant ⇒ α ≠ 0
v = ω × r
UCM

ω
Accelerated CM

𝛂
A particle of mass m is moving in a circular path of constant radius r such that
its centripetal acceleration ac is varying with time t as ac = k2rt2, where k is a
constant. The power delivered to the particle by the force acting -1994
on it is -

A. 2πmk2r2
t=t
B. mk2r2t

C.

D. zero t=0
Centripetal Force
For a particle to move in a circular motion, it must be acted upon by a net
force towards the center. This force is known as Centripetal Force.
The centripetal force, Fc = mac = mar

mv2
Fc = mω2r = r
∧ ∧
a = – ω2 r (r) +rα(θ)
ac = ω2r = v
2

This acceleration is known as Centripetal Acceleration.

Banking of Roads
N

Mg
VCM :)
VCM - FAIL
VCM - SUCCESS
Find the minimum velocity for the particle to perform VCM !

smooth circular pipe

m umin
Find the minimum velocity for the particle to perform VCM !

ideal string

m
vmin= ?
Find the minimum velocity for the particle to perform VCM !

massless rod

m vmin
Find the minimum velocity for the particle to perform VCM !

m vmin

smooth
 A small solid ball (mass=0.1kg) slips smoothly along the track shown in Fig.
The radius of the circular part of track is R. If the ball starts from rest at a
height 8R above the bottom, what is the horizontal force (in N) acting on it at P?

A. 7
B. 14
C. 21
D. 28
8R
R
O P
R
Find the minimum velocity u for the ball
to reach the Finish!

A. 12 m/s
B. 14 m/s Finish
C. 16 m/s
D. 18 m/s
R=2m

R=2m

l = 1m
u
rough
μ = 0.8
 LET’S TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE ON
WEP +Circular Motion
 A small object moves counter clockwise along the circular path whose centre is
at origin as shown in figure. As it moves along the path, its acceleration vector
continuously points towards point S. Then the object

✔ Multi - Correct
A. Speeds up as it moves from A to C via B
B. Slows down up as it moves from A to C via B
C. Slows down as it moves from C to A via D y
D. Speeds up as it moves from C to A via D
B

x
C O A
S

D
 A small object moves counter clockwise along the circular path whose
centre is at origin as shown in figure. As it moves along the path, its
acceleration vector continuously points towards point S. Then the object

✔ Multi - Correct
A. Speeds up as it moves from A to C via B
B. Slows down up as it moves from A to C via B
C. Slows down as it moves from C to A via D y
D. Speeds up as it moves from C to A via D
B

x
C O A
S

D
 A particle of 500 gm mass moves along a horizontal circle of radius 16m such
that normal acceleration of particle varies with time as an= 9t2

Column I Column II
A. Tangential force on particle at t = 1 second (newton) p. 72
B. Total force on particle at t = 1 second (newton) q. 36
C. Power delivered by total force at t = 1 sec (watt) r. 7.5
D. Average power developed by total force over first one second (watt) s. 6
A small sphere is given vertical velocity of magnitude v0=5 ms-1 and it swings in
a vertical plane about the end of massless string.The angle θ with the vertical at
which string will break, knowing that it can withstand a maximum tension equal
to twice the weight of the sphere, is?
A. cos-1 2/3
B. cos-1 (1/4) R=2m
C. 600
D. 300
5 m/s
2 bodies of mass m and 4m are attached to a light string as shown. A body of
mass m hanging from string is executing oscillations with angular amplitude
600 while other body is at rest on a horizontal surface.The minimum
coefficient of friction between mass 4m and the horizontal surface is ? (here
pulley is light and smooth)

A. 1/4 4m
B. 3/4
C. 1/2 μ=?
D. 1/8
600
l

m
Find the angle θ VCM along point O?
θ=?
A.

B.
θ
C.
2l/3
D.

O
rest
Minimum compression to reach the top point ?

A.
√ 5 mg R
K
top

B.
√ 2K
5 mg R

R
C.
√ K
4 mg R

x
D.
√ K
6 mg R
k
m
smooth
Minimum compression to reach the top point ?

A. 1m g = 10 m/sec2
B. 2m
C. 3m
D. 4m top

x
K = 100 N/m
10 kg
Rough
L=4m
μ = 1/2
A bead is held at the point B at rest. Natural length of the spring = 7m.
Find the normal reaction exerted by the track on the bead, when it passes
through A. B NO Gravity
A. 180
B. 360
C. 720
D. 960
A C

7m

D
 FOR CLASS 11 FOR CLASS 12 FOR DROPPERS
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YALGAAR YODDHA UDAAN PLUS

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