Ms.

Abbey

IPA - CONSONANTS
p/t/d/k airflow is stopped
…
Stop completely by the
mouth then sharply
v/b/g Voiced airflow becomes
released
… noisy because it
only has a very
Fricative
voice or vibration coming small space to
from the voicebox travel through in
f/s/sh the mouth
…

s/p/t Unvoiced Consonant enquired to

… make two
pair
sounds
no vibration or voice
airflow passes kw/ks/gz
coming from the voicebox m/n/ng …
Only AIR … Nasal exclusively through
nose instead of mouth
 Ms. Abbey

IPA - CONSONANTS
Step 1: Stop the air/voice inside - Relaxed mouth & lightly open
Step 2: Release - /h/ sound is very quiet

Voiced unvoiced unvoiced

Bay Pay Heal

Trouble Happy Hat
Rub Cup Him
 Ms. Abbey

IPA - CONSONANTS
Loops to practice:

Have Behind 3x 3 Boy Point

Forward C
Backward B
Fast ‡
Slow Š
heat Hill Pack Back

Lobby Happy

Pick Big
 Ms. Abbey

IPA - CONSONANTS

The boy was happy / ðə bɔɪ wʌz ˈhæpi: /

Bob should stop at the library / bɑ:b ʃʊd stɑ:p æt ðə ˈlaɪˌbri: /
We ate purple blueberry pie / wi: eɪt ˈpɜ:rpəl ˈblu:ˌbɛri: paɪ /
How are you? / haʊ ɑ:r ju:? /
Who has red hair? / hu: hæz red heə(r)? /
 Ms. Abbey

IPA - CONSONANTS

Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers

/ˈpitər ˈpaɪpər pɪkt ə pɛk ʌv ˈpɪkəld ˈpɛpərz /
 Ms. Abbey

IPA - CONSONANTS

unvoiced unvoiced
“CHỊ TÚ” ”ĐÚNG RỒI”

Fricative Stop

Voiced Voiced

- Tongue relaxed - Teeth closed

- Bottom lip contacts with the teeth - /d/ sound: tongue’s up
- /t/ sound: tongue’s relaxed
 Ms. Abbey

IPA - CONSONANTS
Loops to practice:

Very Flavour Value Provide

3x 3
Forward C
Backward B
Fast ‡
Slow Š
Live enough Van Fresh

edit Not

city What
 Ms. Abbey

IPA - CONSONANTS

His wife will drive the van / hɪz waɪf wɪl draɪv ðə væn /
I have five apples / aɪ hæv faɪv ˈæpəlz/
Will you phone before you visit the factory?
/ wɪl ju: foʊn bɪˈfɔ:r ju: ˈvɪzɪt ðə ˈfæktəri:?/
My family loves to laugh on vacation.
/ maɪ ˈfæməli: lʌvz tu: læf ɑn veɪˈkeɪʃən /
Please forgive me for forgetting the leftover food!
/ pli:z fərˈgɪv mi: fɔ:r fərˈgetɪŋ ðə ˈlefˌtoʊvər fu:d! /
 Ms. Abbey

IPA - CONSONANTS

Get it down. / get ɪt daʊn/

It was hot today. / ɪt wʌz hɑ:t təˈdeɪ /
What did she do at the top? / wʌt dɪd ʃi: du: æt ðə tɑ:p /
Did it stop at the bottom? / dɪd ɪt stɑ:p æt ðə ˈbɑ:təm /
Dan and Tina had a date on Tuesday.
/dæn ænd ˈtinə hæd ə deɪt ɑn ˈtu:zdei /
Don't think about it. You'll only give yourself bad dreams.
/ doʊnt θɪŋk əˈbaʊt ɪt. ju:l ˈoʊnli: gɪv jərˈsɛlf bæd dri:mz /