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PowerFactory 2024 Product Specification
PowerFactory 2024 Product Specification
P R O D U C T S P E C I F I C AT I O N
F2024
Advanced Functions
Contingency Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Reliability Analysis Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
System Requirements
Requirements PowerFactory 2024 Client . . . . . . 17
BASE PACKAGE
LOAD FLOW ANALYSIS Standard distribution factors (PTDF, LODF, OTDF, PSDF and
TCDF)
Balanced and unbalanced load flow for coupled AC and DC grids
Single and multiple sensitivities
Meshed DC supergrid load flow analysis
Consideration of contingencies1
State-of-the-art numerical solvers for fast and robust
convergence from arbitrary starting-points Flexible reporting options
Active/reactive power and voltage regulation options, such as Modal analysis for identifying strong and weak parts of the
SVC, shunt and tap controllers network
Local and remote control options Voltage profile plots for single and multiple feeders
Secondary and primary control, inertial response Feeder analysis tools, including feeder load scaling for simple
Distributed slack by load and generation, including interchange and meshed feeders
schedules Automated schematic visualisation of feeder topology
Consideration of active and reactive power limits, including Radial feeder tools, including voltage and phase technology
(voltage-dependent) generator capability curves change tools
Accurate modelling of induction machines Backbone calculation determining the main connections
Voltage-dependent load models between meshed feeders
4
PowerFactory | Product Specification – Base Package
Moving train model for the simulation of railway systems in Further network models: AC/DC voltage/current sources, DC
single phase AC systems and in DC systems Battery, DC machine, DC load, Fourier and harmonic signals,
AC or DC overhead lines (OHL): definition using electrical data impulse current source
or tower geometries, support for line couplings with shared Support of discrete-time modelling using the Modelica
rights of way (including AC/DC towers), electrical parameter Simulation Language
calculation for tower geometry, lumped- (PI) and distributed FMU export of Modelica models2
parameter models (options include: constant parameter,
Signal analysis models: Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analysis
frequency dependent modal domain, frequency dependent
phase domain), support for all calculation functions (load Protection devices: highly customisable relay models with over
flow, harmonics, RMS, EMT, etc.) and power systems studies 30 basic function blocks; comprehensive relay library for static
(power flow, transient stability, TRV, OHL energisation, reactor and dynamic calculation functions
switching, lightning, etc). Controller models such as station and secondary controller
AC or DC cable systems: definition using electrical data or cable including various control methods, transformer tap controller,
geometry (single- or multi-core), support of cable couplings virtual power plants, load flow capability curves for generators
(including AC/DC cable systems), lumped- and distributed Time and Time-Profile Characteristics for simplified modelling of
parameter models (constant parameter, frequency dependent (recurrent) time series
phase domain), support for all calculation functions (load flow, Parameter characteristics (scaling factor, vector, matrix, files)
harmonics, RMS, EMT) and power systems studies (power flow, for modelling of load profiles, wind/PV infeed, temperature
transient stability, TRV evaluation, cable energisation, etc.). dependencies, etc.
Busbar trunking systems: simplified and detailed diagrams, Composite models for branch and node models, including
single, double and 1½ busbar system, with/without tie breaker, template library for handling composite models
with/without bypass
Grid organisation and element grouping (zones, areas,
Transformers: 2-, 3- and 4-winding transformer/auto transformer, boundaries, circuits, routes, feeders, operators, owners, etc.)
booster transformer
Modelling of HVDC systems: line-commutated converters (LCC), NETWORK REPRESENTATION
capacitor-commutated converter (CCC), two-level (2L) voltage
source converter (VSC), half- (HB) and full-bridge (FB) modular Support of any kind of meshed/radial 1-, 2-, 3- and 4-wire AC
multilevel converter (MMC), pulse generator and DC networks with combined AC and DC modelling for all
available analysis functions
Support of HVDC-MMC models type 3 (highly detailed, based
on simplified switchable resistances) up to 7 (RMS-load flow) Single-phase, two-phase, bi-phase and three-phase technology
according to CIGRE (TB 604) with/without neutral
Representation of various power electronics (PE) based Hierarchical data model including sites, substations, bays,
equipment using built-in models: PWM Converter, line primary and secondary equipment
commutated rectifier/inverter, motor soft-starter, DC-DC Detailed primary and secondary substation models (single/
converter double busbars with or without tie breaker, 1½ busbar, bypass
– EMT modelling of any user-defined PE topology using busbar), extendable for user-specific busbar configurations,
individual components (AC-DC interconnector, diode, including protection schemes
IGBT, thyristor, half- and full-bridge MMC valves, inductive Switches and substation equipment such as CB, fuse, discon-
DC-coupling) nector, load break switch, grounding switch, NEC/NER, CT, VT,
– Containment of EMT user-defined PE equipment models CVT, combined CT/VT, etc.
within sub-models, allowing simple and unified single line Running arrangements and switching rules for substation
diagrams with all other calculation functions automation
Static var compensation (SVC), thyristor controlled series
compensation (TCSC), static synchronous series compensation NETWORK MODEL MANAGEMENT
(SSSC), shunt/filter models, and harmonic filters (single- and
User-friendly and powerful Data Manager, including address line
double-tuned, high pass)
for fast navigation
Other network branch models: step-voltage regulator, series
Network Model Manager with spreadsheets for convenient
reactor, series capacitor, common impedance, circuit breaker
management of network equipment data and results
model (TRV curve, SF6 arcing model), fault-current limiter,
duplex reactor, etc.
5
PowerFactory | Product Specification – Base Package
Flexible grouping and filter functionality NETWORK DIAGRAMS AND GRAPHIC FEATURES
Grid Variations management with time-stamped grid Expansion
Simplified single line diagrams for schematic and design views
Stages and Variation Manager tool
with diagram conversion options
Highly flexible Study Case concept with definable Operation
Detailed single line diagrams showing full switch and component
Scenarios, Variations, Grids and Triggers
model including primary and secondary equipment
Operation Scenario Manager for displaying and editing
Graphical representation and creation of sites, substations and
Operation Scenario data
bays, grouping objects such as feeders and paths, and other
Project Overview window and Study Case Manager for simplified complex objects such as towers and controllers NEW
management of Study Case configuration
Intelligent Overview Diagrams supporting node and branch
Data (Model) Extension concept for user customisation with views
user-defined classes and attributes
Geographic Diagrams (GPS-based) with background maps
Flexible parameter characteristics
Background Maps representation automated via mapping server
Project versioning interface (e. g. Open Street Map, Google Maps4, Esri ArcGIS5)
Database undo and rollback function Area Interchange Diagrams
Master and derived projects with merge tools Graphic search option for network elements in diagrams,
Project combination and project connection assistant including geographic search
(horizontal/vertical) Flexible diagram layer concept with opacity settings for
Data encryption for local database3 customisable layer combinations, including annotation layers for
enriched visualisation options (network diagram, maps, images,
OUTAGE MANAGEMENT texts, plots, etc.)
Single line diagram handling across Variations and Expansion
Tool for management of planned outages
Stages
Schedule supports various recurrence patterns
Automated drawing of Site and Substation Diagrams
Support of associated remedial actions
Diagram Layout Tool for auto-drawing or assisted drawing of full
Action macro recorder to facilitate definition of remedial action or partial network, feeders, protection devices (CTs, VT, relays),
events branches, site and substation diagrams as well as auto-ex-
Integrated functions to apply and reset planned outages pansion of diagram
Tabular reports and Gantt diagrams with various filter options User-definable symbols and composite graphics
Graphical visualisation of outage and remedial actions, including Global template libraries (e. g. for substation configurations,
affected regions WTGs, PV systems)
Numerous diagram colouring and result visualisation modes
POWERFACTORY ADMINISTRATION Flexible Heatmap background colouring scheme
User accounting, data access and function access rights Navigation Pane facility
User authentication via PowerFactory user administration, View Bookmarks for quick navigation between zoom areas
including password policy settings, or via external authenti- Diagram export and printing functionality with comprehensive
cation services, such as LDAP or Microsoft Active Directory print configuration options
Team Edition Tabbed window with browser-like navigation
Multi-User database with team working functionality and Interactive split views for working simultaneously in multiple
support of simultaneous user sessions diagrams or plots
3 DIgSILENT does not give any express warranties or guarantees for cryptographic security of encrypted databases. In particular, DIgSILENT does not guarantee that the details of an encrypted
database are secure against all means of access or attack attempts.
4, 5 Upon request: additional licence agreements with map service providers apply
6
PowerFactory | Product Specification – Base Package
Tabular result views via configurable Flexible Data pages GENERAL SOFTWARE INFORMATION
Export of results to standard data formats
Comprehensive examples including linked demo videos on the
Flexible reporting and result visualisation in network d iagrams DIgSILENT YouTube channel
Interactive output window with flexible filter functionality Interactive introductory tutorial and various advanced f unctions
Numerous interactive plots for result visualisation (differential tutorials
and t ime-over current protection, harmonics, stability and Complete and well-structured User Manual (1400+ pages)
transients, eigenvalue analysis, etc.)
Detailed Technical References for all Power Equipment models
Easy-to-use plot navigation (e. g. scaling, zooming, moving/
User-friendly GUI with tabbed windows and flexible layout
sliding, stretching/compressing, etc.)
User interface available in multiple languages
Highly customisable plot layouts and styles, including curve
representation, axis and labels, gridlines, title, and legends Output window including icons, colours, tabs and filters for
categorisation and visualisation
Intelligent Plots with statistics functionality
Integrated script editor
Digital Signal plot and Fault Recorder view
Integrated Report Designer tool
Powerful results comparison mode
User profiles with customisable toolbars, dialogs and context
menus
DATA CONVERTERS
Functional integration for all power system applications,
Support of various data conversion and interfacing options for including transmission and distribution, industry, reables and
bi-directional data exchange smart grids
DGS interface: Bi-directional, flexible DIgSILENT data exchange Various interfaces for communication and data exchange with
format (ASCII, XML, CSV, ODBC) supporting GIS and SCADA third-party systems
interfacing
Fully supports Unicode (UTF-8) for text encoding
Data import converter:
Fully compatible with MS Windows 64-bit version
– PSS/E, PSS/U, PSS/ADEPT HUB (Siemens/PTI)
Compliance with GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)
– Sincal (Siemens)
Data management and persistent database storage
– UCTE (ENTSO-E)
– CIM data exchange tools6 (ENTSO-E Profiles 2009, CGMES
2.4.15 certified and CGMES 3.0), including CIM model editor
and validator
– Neplan
– Integral 7 (FGH)
– Reticmaster (Inspired Interfaces)
– ANAREDE and ANAFAS
Data export converter:
– CIM77 (ENTSO-E Profiles: 2009, CGMES 2.4.15 certified and
CGMES 3.0)
– UCTE (ENTSO-E)
– PSS/E8 (Siemens/PTI)
– Integral 79 (FGH)
– ANAREDE and ANAFAS10
6 – 10 Not part of the Base Package; this function has to be requested separately
7
PowerFactory | Product Specification – Advanced Functions
ADVANCED FUNCTIONS
CONTINGENCY ANALYSIS Regional equivalent method for flexible reduction of
neighbouring systems
AC, DC and AC linearised analysis methods, including r egional
assessment Network Reduction for Dynamic Equivalent, to support b alanced
RMS simulations13
Outage levels: n-1, n-2, n-k
Numerous options for aggregation of non-linear elements
Fast contingency screening with recalculation of critical cases
using AC method Capturing of reduction via Variation for convenient toggling
between original and equivalent grid
Single and multiple time phase consideration
Dynamic contingencies option for creating fault cases
PROTECTION FUNCTIONS
“on the fly”
Remedial Action Schemes for flexible and dynamic analysis of Comprehensive relay library with relay models suitable for
post-fault actions steady-state, RMS and EMT calculations14
User-configured time-sweep analysis with parallelisation option Highly-detailed spreadsheet reports for protection settings
(overcurrent, distance, voltage, frequency protection)
Generator effectiveness and quad booster effectiveness
Graphical visualisation and editing of fuses, relays, CTs and VTs
Enhanced Fault Case management
including auto layout functionality
Comprehensive spreadsheet reporting features, including
Protection Audit
graphical visualisation of critical cases
– Validation tool for protection settings and configurations
Tracing of individual contingency cases
– User-configurable fault types assessments
Contingency comparison mode
– Automatic determination of protection topology
Parallelised Contingency Analysis using multiple cores
– Automatic short-circuit calculation
QUASI-DYNAMIC SIMULATION – Multiple predefined reports with auto-identification of critical
protection settings (device coordination, device tripping times,
Medium- to long-term simulations based on steady-state fault clearing times)
analysis
– Short-Circuit Trace functionality for steady-state simulation of
Time and Time-Profile characteristics for simplified modelling of fault c learance and relay responses
(recurrent) time series
Consideration of planned outages, Network Variations and Time-Overcurrent Protection
Expansion Stages Overcurrent-time diagram with drag & drop functionality
Flexible definition of simulation time range with arbitrary including auto-generated graphical legend
resolutions Cable and transformer damage curves
Simulation plots and tabular reports including statistical analysis Motor starting curves
QDSL-language for user-definable models (load flow and Automatic display of measured currents
quasi-dynamic equations) Steady-state response checks
QDSL model encryption functionality11 Steady-state short-circuit simulation with tracing of individual
Parallelised simulation using multiple cores steps
Use of neural networks for fast approximation of results12 Steady-state tripping times for transient or sub-transient current/
voltage values
NETWORK REDUCTION Transient response checks15
Flexible definition of boundaries with Boundary Definition Tool Protection Graphic Assistant
Calculation of (AC or DC) load flow and short-circuit equivalent – Customisable short-circuit sweep diagrams including
visualisation of protection settings
Support of load, Ward, extended Ward and REI-DIMO
equivalents
11 Requires DPL/DSL/QDSL Encryption Function licence. DIgSILENT does not give any express warranties or guarantees for cryptographic security of encrypted models.
In particular, DIgSILENT does not guarantee that the details and functionalities of an encrypted model are secure against all means of access or attack attempts.
12 Requires Artificial Intelligence licence
13 Requires RMS Function licence
14, 15 Requires Stability Analysis Functions (RMS) or Electromagnetic Transients (EMT) licence
8
PowerFactory | Product Specification – Advanced Functions
Protection Coordination Assistant Incident Energy, Flash-Protection Boundary and PPE Category on
– Automatic calculation of overcurrent protection settings the single line diagram
– Support of various coordination methods and setting rules, Automated preparation of Arc-Flash labels
including user-defined rules Automatic protection-based fault clearing time determination18
Protection Model Features Calculation of arcing-current energy
– Fuses and low-voltage circuit breakers
– Positive-, negative-, zero-sequence inverse and definite time CABLE ANALYSIS
characteristics
Cable Sizing
– Thermal overload characteristics
Automatic cable sizing based on IEC 60364-5-52, BS 7671, NF
– Directional elements supporting cross-, self- and memory
C15-100, NF C 13-200, VDE 0298-4 and VDE 0276-100 NEW
polarising, Wattmetric method
Support of standard Load Flow, LV Load Flow and User-defined
– Differential unit with harmonic blocking for multiple h armonic
Current options NEW
orders
Cable sizing optimisation priority
– Generic and detailed manufacturer-specific recloser units
– Cable cross-section
– Signal transmission between relays, inter-tripping,
interblocking schemes – Parallel cables NEW
– Detailed CT, VT, combined CT/VT, and CVT models including – Cost
saturation Downsizing of cables NEW
– Over-, under-voltage inverse and definite time characteristics Consideration of thermal loading constraints for lines
– Programmable logic unit Consideration of terminal voltage limits and limits on voltage
– Over-, under-frequency and df/dt inverse and definite time change along feeders and/or cables NEW
characteristics16 Consideration of short-circuit constraints
Balanced (positive sequence) or unbalanced calculation with
Distance Protection
support of all phase technologies (1-, 2- and 3-phase systems,
Requires Time-Overcurrent Protection with or without neutral conductor)
P-Q diagrams and R-X diagrams with support of the display of System phase technology and cable type consistency checks in
measured impedance trace the feeder
Time-distance diagrams, with metric or calculated display of Various verification reports and automatic modification of cable
zone reach in forward and reverse direction types in the existing network via Network Variations
Protection Graphic Assistant
Cable Ampacity Calculation
– Reach of protection zones colourings in diagrams
Cable Ampacity calculation based on IEC 60287 or
Protection Coordination Assistant
Neher-McGrath method
– Automatic calculation of distance protection settings
Evaluation of maximum allowable current for cables based on
– Support of various coordination methods and setting rules, cable material, laying arrangement and environmental data
including user-defined rules including presence of external heat sources
Protection model features Convenient cable layout modelling capabilities, supporting all
– Generic and detailed manufacturer-specific Mho, polygonal laying arrangements of single and multi-core cables
distance zones and distance starting units Detailed reports and automatic modification of cable derating
– Out of step detection and power swing blocking unit17 factors in the existing network via Network Variations
9
PowerFactory | Product Specification – Advanced Functions
Flicker Analysis
TRANSMISSION NETWORK TOOLS
Flicker Assessment (IEC 61400-21)
– Short- and long-term flicker disturbance factors for continuous PV curves calculation
and switching operations Voltage stability assessment by determination of critical point of
– Relative voltage changes voltage instability
Flickermeter (IEC 61000-4-15) Support contingency analysis, i.e. detection of “limiting
– EMT or RMS signals contingency”21
Automatic step size adaption or constant step size Evaluating of stable operating points for various system loading
scenarios, including contingencies22
Balanced (positive sequence) and unbalanced network model
Determination of reactive power compensation by superposition
Option to consider n-1 / n-k contingencies20
of capacitor characteristics in QV plots
Self and mutual impedances/admittances (phase and s equence
components) Power Transfer Distribution Factors
Automatic identification of resonances Analysis of the impact of a power exchange between two
Frequency-dependent R and L values and line/ cable models regions
Spectral density of voltage amplitude/angle Various load and generation scaling options
Various filter models Various load and generation scaling options for exporting and
importing region
Design and layout parameters
Thermal, voltage and contingency constraints options
Filter sizing and verification reports
Ripple control analysis
10
PowerFactory | Product Specification – Advanced Functions
Verification and optimisation mode Net Present Value method considering costs of losses,
investment costs, economic impact of failure rates (only with
Voltage profile optimisation for bi-directional power flows in
Reliability A
nalysis functions), and project schedules
systems with a high level of distributed generation
Efficiency ratio evaluation to determine optimal year of
Determination of optimal distribution transformer tap positions
investment
for p roduction and consumption cases (simultaneous or
independent) Parallelised execution using multiple cores
Combined consideration of MV and LV feeder voltage profiles Study Case Comparison tool, for the evaluation and comparison
with enhanced plotting features of different network development strategies
Reporting options for input data and calculation results
11
PowerFactory | Product Specification – Advanced Functions
– Simulation of power generation via wind speed distribution Generator failures with stochastic multi-state model
(Weibull) and wind power curves n-1, n-2 and common mode failures (n-k)
Time-series Analysis : 26
Double earth faults
– Energy analysis of power parks over a user-defined period of Independent second failures
time using the quasi-dynamic simulation Protection/circuit breaker failures
– Highly flexible data input, using characteristics for many Protection over-function
network equipment parameters
Probabilistic Analysis27: Optimal Power Restoration
– Power park energy analysis, taking probability distributions of Failure effect analysis (FEA)
various quantities into account – Automatic protection-based fault clearing
– Monte-Carlo and Quasi-Monte Carlo methods available – Intelligent high-end system restoration with potential network
– Range of further statistical evaluation possibilities reconfiguration and load-shedding
– Comprehensive report function: report losses, profits and – Support of branch and boundary flow limits, absolute voltage,
costs, energies, full load hours and more and voltage drop/rise constraints
– Selection of relevant plots with predefined variables – Sectionalising (remote controlled switches, short-circuit
indicators, manual restoration)
PROBABILISTIC ANALYSIS – Substation automation with switching rules
Animated tracing of individual cases
Network assessment based on probabilistic input data
Detailed reports for restoration action plans
Supports Probabilistic Load Flow and Probabilistic Assessment
of OPF28 Reliability Assessment
Unlimited stochastic input data modelling with flexible Fast state enumeration for balanced/unbalanced systems,
distribution curve objects including optimal power restoration techniques
Includes probabilistic modelling of generation with PV systems Calculation of all common reliability indices (IEEE 1366)
and/or wind generators, as well as variable load consumption
Contribution of components to reliability indices
Support of numerous distributions, such as uniform, normal,
Support of load variation, including load distribution curves
log-normal, Weibull, exponential, geometric, Bernoulli, finite
discrete Support of generation dispatch profiles
Auto-conversion tool to estimate distributions and correlations Support of various tariff and cost models
based on historic profiles/ time series data Parallelised Reliability Assessment using multiple cores
Monte Carlo and fast Quasi-Monte Carlo method
Optimal Remote Control Switch (RCS) Placement
Determination of statistical results for any calculation quantity,
Determination of optimal number and locations for RCS
including means and standard deviations (with their confidence
installation for improvement of system reliability
intervals), maxima, minima, higher order momenta
Economic assessment for various objective functions
Rich post-processing and plotting facilities for calculation
results, including their distribution functions, density functions, Optimal Manual Restoration
correlations
Calculation of optimal switching scheme for manual power
Post-assessment of critical worst-case or average cases via restoration phase
Probabilistic Analyser
Optimal Recloser Placement
Optimal locations for reclosers, to improve reliability indices
12
PowerFactory | Product Specification – Advanced Functions
Risk assessment for loss of grid supply to critical power stations Power plant dispatch optimisation for Market Simulation
Minimisation of redispatch costs, such as operating, emission
OPTIMAL POWER FLOW (OPF) and startup costs, including curtailment of renewables / load
shedding
Optimisation of load flow according to user-selected objective
functions Optimisation (AC and/or DC) of generator dispatch schemes
including hydro units, batteries and general storage devices, as
For AC Optimisation, standard solver or IPOPT solver
well as control units such as phase shifters and HVDCs
For DC Optimisation, standard CBC or LP solver, or commercial
State-of-the-art solutions for performance and memory
solvers such as CPLEX or GUROBI29
efficiency
Reactive Power Optimisation User-definable time periods and resolutions
Minimisation of total or partial grid losses Hard and soft constraints including branch and boundary flow
Maximisation of reactive power reserve limits, voltages, as well as ramping, minimum up/down times or
spinning reserves of generators
Reactive power optimisation (interior point method)
Consideration of contingencies in the optimisation, including
Various controls such as:
parallelisation option31
– Generator reactive power
Curative redispatch options for managing contingencies32 NEW
– Transformer and shunt taps
Powerful redundant constraint filter methods
– Static Var Systems
Seamless integration of all market parameters into network
Flexible constraints such as: model
– Branch flow and voltage limits Numerous reporting facilities, and result visualisations including
– Generator reactive power limits energy plots and dispatch schedules
– Reactive power reserve Post-assessment tools for detailed investigations
– Boundary flows Automated generation of optimal solution scenarios and time
series
Economic Dispatch
For standard size optimisation problems: ships with built-in
Requires OPF (Reactive Power Optimisation) solver
Various objective functions, e. g.: For solving large-scale problems: integrated optional interface to
– Minimisation of losses external solvers such as CPLEX or GUROBI33
– Minimisation of costs (eco dispatch)
– Minimisation of load shedding STATE ESTIMATION
– Optimisation of remedial post-fault actions, e. g. booster tap Assessment of balanced and unbalanced NEW networks
changes (pre-to post-fault) P, Q, I and V measurement models
AC optimisation (interior point method) Measurement plausibility checks
DC optimisation (linear programming) Automatic bad data detection/elimination
Various controls such as: Verification of system observability
– Generator active and reactive power Various options to handle unobservable regions (e. g. pseudo
– Transformer, quad booster and shunt taps measurements)
– Static Var Systems Consideration of load flow constraints
13
PowerFactory | Product Specification – Advanced Functions
STABILITY ANALYSIS FUNCTIONS (RMS) – Large inbuilt library of DSL macros for simplified creation of
block diagrams
Multi-phase AC networks, DC networks
– Support of complex non-linear time-continuous control
Support of balanced and unbalanced grid conditions models including advanced functionality e. g. step size
Fast, fixed step size and adaptive step size algorithm independent solution, instantaneous event triggering, fast
A-stable numerical integration algorithms supporting long-term simulation options
stability simulations with integration step sizes ranging from – Inbuilt editor for coding user-defined DSL models using
milliseconds to minutes, individually selectable for each model DIgSILENT Simulation Language
High precision event and interrupt handling – Large inbuilt standard model library, including IEEE, IEC,
Simulation of any kind of fault or event WECC and CIM ENTSO-E models
Transient motor starting (synchr./asynchr. machines) – Automatic initialisation of complex, non-linear models
Support of all protection library relays – Configuration script for initialisation using DPL
Real-time simulation mode – Compilation of DSL models into DLLs for improved simulation
performance
Simulation scan feature, e. g. frequency scan, loss of synchronism
scan, synchronous machine speed scan, voltage-/voltage – Option for automatic compilation of DSL models
recovery scan, fault ride through scan or common variable scan – DSL Encryption function34 for protection of intellectual
Frequency Analysis Tool, including Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) property data when using non-compiled (open) DSL models
and Prony Analysis for single point in time as well as time-range Modelica Simulation Language
assessment – Graphical modelling environment for development of complex
Frequency Response Analysis tool for dynamic models with Modelica models
Bode/Nyquist plots – Inbuilt library of Modelica basic blocks for simplified creation
of models containing hierarchically structured block diagrams
User-Defined Dynamic Models (UDM)
– Support of time discrete (clocked) control models including
High-level UDM Representation
array signals and variables, sequential algorithms and
– Graphical modelling environment for the development of selectable data types
UDMs
– Inbuilt editor for coding user-defined models using Modelica
– Support of native models (inbuilt elements, DSL and Language
Modelica), as well as externally-interfaced models (FMI and
– Hierarchical parameter structure for Modelica models
IEC 61400-27)
– Configuration script for initialisation using DPL
– Support of highly scalable concepts for deployment of UDMs
in large power networks using Composite Model Frames and – Export Modelica model using the FMU Export function35
Composite Models (FMI 2.0)
– Access to input/output signals of any network element Interfaces for Dynamic Models
– Support of scalar and vector based signals as well as various – Import external models using Functional Mock-up Interface
signal multiplexing options for easy distribution of signals (FMI 2.0 for Co-Simulation, FMI 2.0 for Model Exchange)
from/to many components – Import external models using IEC 61400-27 DLL C-interface
– Nesting of Composite Model Frames enabling complex – Communicate with external components using the OPC
system architectures e. g. interfacing between dispatch interface36 for various applications (e. g. real-time simulation)
center controls, power plant controls and subordinated power – Communicate with external components using the IEEE
equipment components C37.118 simulation interface37 for PMU data streaming
– Inbuilt support for creation of user-defined power electronics
topologies for EMT Simulation via submodels Co-Simulation Functionality
– Support of complete power equipment models: easily pack, Single domain co-simulation (RMS balanced – RMS balanced,
export, import and deploy complex UDMs using General RMS unbalanced – RMS unbalanced, EMT-EMT38)
Templates Multiple domain co-simulation (RMS balanced, RMS unbalanced,
DIgSILENT Simulation Language (DSL) EMT39)
34 Licence for DPL/DSL/QDSL encryption required. Encryption Function licence. DIgSILENT does not give any express warranties or guarantees for cryptographic security of encrypted models.
In particular, DIgSILENT does not guarantee that the details and functionalities of an encrypted model are secure against all means of access or attack attempts.
35 Requires FMU Model Export licence
36 OPC interface licence required
37 C37 Simulation Interface licence required
38, 39 EMT licence required
14
PowerFactory | Product Specification – Advanced Functions
Co-simulation with external solver40 (e. g. third party power Simulation scan feature (variable scan)
systems s imulation program) using FMI 2.0 (Functional Mock-Up Frequency Analysis Tool, including Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)
Interface) standard and Prony Analysis for single point in time as well as time-range
Computing supported as built-in for increased performance assessment
Both accurate (implicit) and fast (explicit) co-simulation m
ethods Inrush, ferro-resonance, SSR and TRV studies
available COMTRADE file support
Support of multi-port Norton/Thevenin remote network Sophisticated circuit breaker modelling and switch event options:
equivalents for explicit method DC breaker support, TRV envelope curve, phase scatter upon
Easy to define co-simulation border using boundary objects switching
Any number of co-simulation regions can be defined
User-Defined Dynamic Models
Co-simulation of networks split by regions depending on any
See RMS module for details
criteria: localisation, voltage levels, etc.
Co-Simulation Functionality
ELECTROMAGNETIC TRANSIENTS (EMT) See RMS module for details
Integrated simulation of electromagnetic transients in
multiphase AC and DC systems MOTOR STARTING FUNCTIONS
Fast, fixed step size or adaptive step size algorithm Single or multiple motor starting
Simulation of static var compensations (SVC), thyristor controlled Transient motor starting (synchr./asynchr. motors), with full
series compensations (TCSC), FACTS, STATCOM, etc. support of controller models
Modelling of HVDC interconnections: line commutated converter Steady-state motor starting
(LCC) HVDC, two-level PWM Converter, half- and full-bridge
Various motor starting methods (reactor, auto transformer,
MMC converter
variable rotor resistance, star delta, thyristor softstarter, start at
Power electronic devices and discrete components (diode, thyristor, any speed, etc.)
PWM converter, rectifier/inverter, DC valve, soft starter, etc.)
Thermal limit check of cables and transformers
Support of advanced constant and frequency-dependent
Automatic starting check function, visualised in single line
distributed parameter models for OHL and cables
diagram
– Phase- and modal-domain model types
Detailed report
– Parameter calculation for overhead lines and cables
– Twisting overhead lines and cross-bonding of cables SMALL SIGNAL STABILITY (EIGENVALUE ANALYSIS)
– Multi-phase single- / multi-core, cable and tubular cable
Full and selective eigenvalue analysis
systems
Balanced (positive sequence) or unbalanced network
– Calculation of layer impedances and admittances
representation, including combined AC and DC modelling, with
Non-linear elements and saturation characteristics, including non-conventional generation such as wind turbines, PV systems,
definition of hysteresis HVDC, VSC and other FACTS devices
Series capacitors, including spark gap model Interactive and mutually linked eigenvalue, mode bar and mode
Surge arrestor models phasor plots
Impulse voltage and current source for lightning surge analysis Visualisation of eigenvectors in network diagrams
Support of AC-DC intercircuit fault events Tabular reports of eigenvalues, including damped frequencies,
Accurate EMT models of reable generation (wind/PV, etc.) and damping time constants
storage systems Detailed reports of oscillatory modes including participation
Discrete R-L-C elements factors of state variables, controllability and observability
Insulation coordination analysis including temporary (TOV), Parameter estimation of non-linear dynamic MIMO-systems fully
switching (SOV) and lightning (LOV) transient over-voltages integrated with DSL modelling
Stochastic switching analysis and point-on-wave (POW) Black box parameter estimation of non-linear systems
switching
15
PowerFactory | Product Specification – Advanced Functions
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
16
PowerFactory | Product Specification – System Requirements
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
REQUIREMENTS POWERFACTORY 2024 CLIENT48 Oracle Database
Operating system: – Oracle client (x64) 19c or Oracle client (x64) 21c (until
2025-04-30)
– Windows 10 (x64)
– Oracle server 19c or Oracle server 21c (until 2025-04-30) with
– Windows 11
Oracle client 19c or Oracle client 21c (until 2025-04-30)
– Windows Server 2016 (until 2027-01-12), Windows Server
PostgreSQL
2019 or Windows Server 2022
– PostgreSQL 13 (until 2025-11-13), PostgreSQL 14 (until
Intel/AMD x86 CPU (64Bit) with 2 GHz
2026-11-12), PostgreSQL 15 or PostgreSQL 16
Main memory of 2 GB RAM
– ODBC drivers for PostgreSQL
Hard disk space of 5 GB plus additional 5 GB per user
Fast network (100 Mbit/s or higher) with low latency (<1ms)
SVGA graphic card with a resolution of at least 1280x1024 pixels connection between the database server and the machines
Internet connection where PowerFactory is running.
– For licence activation, transfer and regular licence validity
checks (every 30 days) NETWORK LICENCE SERVER
– For the use of a cloud-based softkey, permanent internet Virtualisation:
connection is required while using the software.
– For softkey licences: Not supported. A physical machine is
Virtualisation: required.
– For softkey licences: Not supported. A physical machine is – For cloud-based softkey licences: Fully supported.
required.
– For dongle based licences (hardlock): Only supported in
– For cloud-based softkey licences: Fully supported. conjunction with an appropriate USB dongle server
– For dongle based licences (hardlock): Only supported in Operating system:
conjunction with an appropriate USB dongle server
– Windows 10 (x64 or x86) or Windows 11
Optional requirements for data export / import
– Windows Server 2016 (until 2027-01-12), Windows Server
– MS Excel 2016 (until 2025-10-14), MS Excel 2019 (until 2019 or Windows Server 2022
2025-10-14) or MS Excel 2021 (until 2026-10-13)
Processor with 2 GHz
– MS Access 2016 (until 2025-10-14), MS Access 2019 (until
Main Memory of 2 GB RAM
2025-10-14) or MS Access 2021 (until 2026-10-13) with ODBC
drivers Fast network with short latency (100 Mbit/s or higher)
connection between the licence server and the machines where
Optional requirements for Python scripting
PowerFactory is running.
– Python (x64) 3.8 (until 2024-10), Python (x64) 3.9 (until
Internet connection
2025-10), Python (x64) 3.10 (until 2026-10), Python (x64) 3.11
or Python (x64) 3.12 – Internet connection for licence activation, transfer and regular
licence validity checks (every 30 days)
Optional requirements for the Artificial Intelligence module
– Permanent internet connection for the licence server in case a
– PyTorch 1.9.1
cloud-based softkey is used.
– To enable GPU usage of PyTorch a NVIDIA GPU with a
compute capability of 3.5 or higher is required (e.g. GeForce
GTX 780 or newer). For more details see Advanced Configuration and Installation
Manual
MULTI-USER DATABASE (TEAM EDITION ONLY)
17
NOTES
SERVING MORE THAN 170 COUNTRIES
DIgSILENT customers
DIgSILENT offices
Partners and representatives
DIgSILENT GmbH
Heinrich-Hertz-Straße 9
DIgSILENT GmbH is certified
72810 Gomaringen (Germany)
to the ISO 9001:2015 standard.
T: +49 7072 9168-0 More information is available at
mail@digsilent.de www.tuv-sud.com/ms-cert.