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Q3+Report+2023 Final
Q3+Report+2023 Final
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Executive
Summary
Singapore’s real estate market is a tapestry woven with various economic and policy threads,
each contributing to the overall picture. In 2023, the nation witnessed a noticeable slowdown
in economic growth, with GDP expanding by a modest 0.7%. This deceleration, set against a
backdrop of global challenges such as the US-China tensions and the Israel-Hamas conflict,
has had a direct impact on the real estate landscape.
Inflation has been a key player in this narrative. The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS)
expects the core inflation rate to average between 2.5% and 3.5% in 2024, a slight relief from
the 4% experienced in 2023. This projection is not without its caveats, as the MAS warns
of potential escalations due to global disruptions in food and energy, as well as unforeseen
wage pressures.
A significant factor influencing the real estate sector has been the high interest rate
environment, a consequence of the US Federal Reserve’s aggressive stance in combating
inflation. Singapore, being highly responsive to international economic conditions, felt the
ripple effects in the form of increased mortgage rates. However, there’s a glimmer of hope
on the horizon as the US is expected to loosen its monetary policy in 2024, potentially
leading to more favourable borrowing conditions in Singapore.
The domestic scene shows a promising trend in terms of household debt and income. The
reduction in overall household debt to its lowest level in over a decade, coupled with a robust
growth in the median monthly income of residents, paints a picture of financial stability and
prudence.
The government’s policies have been pivotal in shaping the real estate market. The
introduction of a new HDB classification framework, effective from the second half of 2024,
is a game-changer. This reclassification, designed to better reflect the development status of
various townships, aims to encourage the purchase of flats for long-term living rather than
short-term investment gains. This policy shift is expected to alter application patterns in BTO
sales and impact the resale market.
As we move into 2024, the Singapore real estate market stands at a crossroads, influenced
by global economic shifts and local policy changes. The market has shown resilience in the
face of rising interest rates and economic slowdown. However, the true test lies ahead, as it
navigates through the anticipated changes in US monetary policy and adapts to the evolving
housing landscape. The role of MAS in responding to these global and local dynamics will be
crucial in ensuring a stable and conducive environment for the real estate sector. In essence,
the market is characterised by cautious optimism, with a focus on long-term stability and
sustainability.
PLB Insights Q3 Report 2023
Contents
Foreword
Methodology
1.0 Macro
1.1 Slowing Economic Outlook Amid Growing Inflation
1.2 High Interest Rate Environment & Anticipated Rate Cuts
1.3 Changes in Government Policy – Potential Ripple Effects
2.0 Micro
2.1 Quarterly Growth in Residential Real Estate Segments
2.2 Quarterly Growth in Commercial Real Estate Segments
2.3 In Focus — Opportunity Spaces Based On Q3 Data
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PLB Insights Q3 Report 2023
Foreword
Melvin Lim
CEO, Co-founder
of PropertyLimBrothers (PLB)
As we navigate through the intricate and ever-evolving real estate landscape of Singapore,
our commitment at PropertyLimBrothers to provide insightful and actionable intelligence
to our stakeholders remains steadfast. This report, meticulously crafted, sheds light on the
multifaceted dynamics of our market as we transition from 2023 into 2024, a period marked
by economic recalibrations and policy shifts.
The past year has undeniably been a period of economic moderation for Singapore, with
GDP growth slowing to a modest 0.7%. This deceleration, set against the global backdrop
of geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainties, has had a profound impact on our real
estate sector. Yet, in these challenges, we also find resilience and opportunities for growth
and adaptation.
Inflation and interest rates have been at the forefront of our market’s narrative. With the core
inflation rate expected to stabilise in the coming year, and the Monetary Authority of Singapore
(MAS) projecting a balanced approach to economic stewardship, we anticipate a period of
cautious optimism. The anticipated easing of US monetary policy in 2024 may also usher in
more favourable borrowing conditions, which could bode well for our real estate market.
A key highlight of this period is the remarkable reduction in overall household debt – a
testament to the financial prudence of Singaporeans. Coupled with a significant rise in
median monthly income, this trend speaks volumes about the stability and maturity of our
market participants.
As we step into 2024, we are cognizant of the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.
This report is designed to equip you with the knowledge and insights to navigate these times.
At PropertyLimBrothers, we remain committed to guiding our clients and partners through
these dynamic times with expertise, integrity, and a deep understanding of the nuances of
our market.
I hope you find this quarterly report, prepared by our Research and Editorial team, insightful
and useful. And thank you for placing your trust in us, we look forward to continuing this
journey together.
Methodology
The information presented in this report is primarily sourced from URA data, but
may also incorporate data from other sources such as Squarefoot, Edgeprop, S&P
Global, TradingEconomics, and Statista to complement it. In addition, we use data
from reputable banks and consulting firms’ corporate reports as well as economic
data from various government websites in Singapore, the United States, and other
countries, including data from Central Banks worldwide.
Our report focuses on significant global macroeconomic trends and examines how
they could impact Singapore’s real estate market, taking into account changes in
monetary policy and growth projections. We carefully consider both demand and
supply factors in Singapore’s property market and use a combination of macro and
micro conditions to provide an in-depth analysis. Based on our assessment, we offer
our perspective on the likely performance of the real estate market in the upcoming
quarters.
The micro analysis primarily focuses on examining price and volume movements within
the real estate market. To identify any disparities in the performance of various market
segments, we utilise a non-parametric subsampling method. We obtain performance
data from URA and then create sub-samples for analysis, which are divided based on
factors such as property type, size, location, and other characteristics. The approach
we use is mainly descriptive in nature, but we also incorporate some qualitative
analysis and comments on consumer sentiment and behaviour.
This Q3 report builds on the previous reports, which highlighted the potential impact
of the high interest rate environment and latest government intervention in the form
of ABSD cooling measures and Government Land Sales (GLS) supply on Singapore’s
real estate market.
PLB Insights Q3 Report 2023
Slowing Economic
Outlook Amid
Growing Inflation
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PLB Insights Q3 Report 2023
In its latest forecast, the Monetary Authority coupled with rising costs in water, electricity,
of Singapore (MAS) has projected that and public transport. Despite this initial rise,
Singapore’s core inflation rate, which the overall trend for core inflation is expected
excludes costs related to accommodation to gradually moderate throughout the year.
and private transport, is expected to average
between 2.5% and 3.5% in 2024. This However, MAS cautions that there are still
comes after 2023 closes with core inflation risks of inflation escalating, particularly due
averaging around 4%, and all-items headline to potential global disruptions in food and
inflation reaching approximately 5%. energy commodities, as well as unforeseen
increases in wage pressures. On the other
For the first quarter of 2024, MAS anticipates hand, a faster-than-expected slowdown
a slight increase in core inflation. This uptick is in global economic activity could lead to a
attributed to the planned Goods and Services more rapid easing of inflation rates.
Tax (GST) hike effective from 1 January 2024,
Source courtesy
DOS, MAS estimates
The latest Financial Stability Review by the in over a decade. A key factor contributing to
MAS also indicated a continued reduction this decline is the cautious stance adopted by
in overall household debt for the eighth households regarding new loan commitments,
consecutive quarter, reaching a level of 1.2 especially in the real estate sector, in the
times the personal disposable income by the context of escalating interest rates that have
third quarter of 2023. This figure is the lowest been prevalent since the second half of 2022.
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PLB Insights Q3 Report 2023
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PLB Insights Q3 Report 2023
In Q3 2023, the Federal Open Market This move marked the continuation of a
Committee (FOMC) continued to combat significant tightening cycle that began in
soaring inflation with its aggressive stance March 2022, with the Federal Reserve (Fed)
on monetary policy, a key aspect impacting incrementally increasing interest rates by
global economic trends including the real a total of 5.25% – one of the most rapid
estate sector in Singapore. During their July escalations in U.S. history.
meeting, the FOMC raised the federal funds
rate by 25 basis points (0.25%), bringing the
upper range of this rate to 5.50%.
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PLB Insights Q3 Report 2023
In their latest Summary of Economic Current market forecasts are in line with this
Projections (SEP), the FOMC revealed projection, estimating a 50% likelihood of a
expectations for one more rate hike within the further rate increase this year and anticipating
year, to be followed by a reduction in rates a 50 basis point cut in 2024.
by 50 basis points down to 5.1% in 2024.
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PLB Insights Q3 Report 2023
For Singapore, these developments in U.S. The Fed’s rate hikes have led to higher
monetary policy could significantly influence borrowing costs globally, including in
the real estate market. As a highly open Singapore. This has resulted in increased
economy, Singapore’s financial and real mortgage rates, impacting both property
estate sectors are responsive to international buyers and investors.
economic conditions.
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PLB Insights Q3 Report 2023
The anticipated loosening of U.S. monetary Therefore, it is crucial to assess how these global
policy in 2024 might bring some relief, monetary policies might shape the real estate
potentially leading to more favourable landscape in Singapore. Potential investors
borrowing conditions in Singapore as well. and stakeholders in the Singapore property
However, the interim period of high interest market should be aware of these international
rates could dampen real estate market activity, trends and their possible implications on local
with buyers and investors becoming more real estate prices, mortgage rates, and overall
cautious due to higher financing costs. market sentiment. The responsiveness of the
Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) to
these international monetary shifts will be
pivotal in maintaining a stable and conducive
environment for the real estate sector amidst
global economic fluctuations.
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PLB Insights Q3 Report 2023
Changes in
Government Policy –
Potential Ripple Effects
In this segment, we discuss the recent changes in government policy – specifically the new
housing measures that will reshape the future of the real estate market in Singapore.
During the National Day Rally 2023, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong announced a new HDB
classification framework that will be taking effect from the second half of 2024. According
to PM Lee, the current classification framework of mature and non-mature towns no longer
accurately categorises the various BTO projects across Singapore as many townships have
gotten much more developed over time. To replace this framework, the government will
be introducing a new category of flats – Plus model, which will accompany the Standard
model and the existing Prime model (also known as Prime Location Housing or PLH model).
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PLB Insights Q3 Report 2023
PLUS
STANDARD With effect from second
PRIME
Since Nov 2021
half of 2024
*At least one applicant must be a Singaporean citizen. Private property owners must
wait 15 months from disposal of property to buy a non-subsidised resale flat.
Source courtesy
Ministry of National Development and Housing & Development Board,
Aug 20, 2023
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PLB Insights Q3 Report 2023
This reclassification also serves to reframe However, BTO projects with strong locational
BTO flats as homes instead of investments, attributes that did not fall under the PLH
part of the government’s efforts to ensure model continued seeing high demand. The
that applicants applying for these flats are introduction of the Plus model allows HDB to
purchasing them for their own long-term further taper the demand, mitigate the lottery
stay rather than to flip it for profits. Since effect, and ensure a good social mix – while
the introduction of the PLH model in 2021, keeping the system fair for all income groups.
demand for BTO projects in prime locations
such as Bukit Merah, Kallang/Whampoa,
and Queenstown, has been tapered.
North/North-east
West Mostly Standard
Mostly Standard and some Plus East
and some Plus Mostly Standard
and some Plus
Central
Mostly Plus
and Prime
Source courtesy
Ministry of National Development
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PLB Insights Q3 Report 2023
The first ripple effect that we might see is the Future BTO sales exercises could see more
shift in application pattern in the BTO sales applicants who have aspirations for asset
exercises that happen four times a year. progression leaning towards Standard flats,
When the new classification framework takes since they do not come with tight restrictions.
effect in the second half of 2024, those with In fact, those who still harbour the dream
the intention to flip their BTO flat for profit of owning more than one property will be
will be further discouraged from applying for applying for Standard flats as they can be
Plus and Prime flats in choicer locations as fully rented out upon MOP.
they will not risk the long waiting time of at
least 13 years (an average of 3 years for the
construction on top of the 10-year MOP).
Plus and Prime flats are set to hit the However, factoring in future inflation, it’s
resale market around 13 to 14 years later. anticipated that the buyer market for these
Calculations based on the $14,000 income flats will be relatively small. Additionally,
ceiling cap for these flats, considering the there will be a subsidy clawback upon their
current Mortgage Servicing Ratio (MSR) resale, suggesting that the cash returns could
and Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR), be comparable to Standard flats, with the
indicate that buyers can afford flats priced at primary difference being the resale period.
approximately $1.1M with an HDB loan and
around $1M with a bank loan.
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PLB Insights Q3 Report 2023
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PLB Insights Q3 Report 2023
Quarterly Growth
in Residential Real
Estate Segments
In this section, we examine residential real estate segments. This refers to resale HDBs,
ECs, Condominiums, Apartments, and Landed properties including Pure Landed and Strata
Landed. The percentage values refer to the quarter-on-quarter change in Total Transaction
Value (TTV), and the colour gradient of the boxes are based on the percentage change from
Q2 2023 to Q3 2023. The size of the boxes refers to the relative TTV to other segments,
which tells us which segments have the most ‘activity’ in terms of value being transacted. It is
also important to note that some districts are excluded from the heatmaps due to insufficient
data or low transaction volume.
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PLB Insights Q3 Report 2023
Resale HDB
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PLB Insights Q3 Report 2023
For the resale HDB subgroup, the mostly- Punggol and Sengkang continue to be
green heat map suggests that transaction the segments with the highest transaction
activity has picked up compared to the activity, coming in with just over 1,000
previous quarter. Planning areas that transactions combined. It is worth noting
saw the highest growth in TTV from Q2 that both segments experienced a dip in
2023 to Q3 2023 include Bukit Timah TTV from the previous quarter, but strong
(+78%), Serangoon (+67%), and Jurong performances from Hougang (+12%) and
East (+44%). The top 5 segments with Serangoon (+67%) indicate a healthy growth
the highest transacted value remain to be and appreciation potential in District 19 as a
Punggol, Sengkang, Woodlands, Tampines, whole, especially as we move towards the
and Yishun – with the transacted value of completion of the Punggol Digital District
Tampines surpassing that of Yishun’s this in 2026.
quarter. Jurong West and Bukit Merah also
saw a significant growth in TTV, recording
a growth rate of 28% and 21% respectively.
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PLB Insights Q3 Report 2023
Executive Condominium
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PLB Insights Q3 Report 2023
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PLB Insights Q3 Report 2023
Looking at the Apartment & Condominium the change in transaction value compared
subgroup, the mostly-red heat map is to the previous quarter is rather marginal
consistent with URA’s real estate statistics for most segments. The districts with the
for Q3 2023 showing that sale transaction highest TTV are District 15 (Marine Parade,
volume for private non-landed properties Katong), District 10 (Bukit Timah, Holland
had dropped by a significant 15% QoQ Village), and District 26 (Upper Thomson,
and 26% YoY. The growth rate of TTV this Lentor).
quarter ranges from -63% to +1,098%, but
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PLB Insights Q3 Report 2023
District 15 continues to dominate as the 2023. In that same vein, District 26 was
segment with the highest transaction also a standout segment, experiencing
value and activity, on the back of several a massive 1,098% increase in TTV and
high-profile new launches such as recording 425 transactions in this quarter.
Tembusu Grand, Grand Dunman, and The This performance can be largely attributed
Continuum. Despite its TTV growing by to the successful launch of Lentor Hill
only 3% from the previous quarter, District Residences, which sold about 50% or 298
15 saw a whopping 905 transactions in Q3 of its 598 units on its launch weekend.
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PLB Insights Q3 Report 2023
Pure Landed
Coming to the Pure Landed subgroup, the previous quarter. The growth rate of
the mostly-green heat map reflects that TTV ranges from -35% to +114%, with the
transaction activity has picked up again range mostly on the positive side.
across different segments as compared to
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PLB Insights Q3 Report 2023
Despite the healthy TTV growth in the Districts 10 and 11 recorded an 11% and
pure landed subgroup, prices of landed 53% TTV growth respectively compared to
properties decreased by 3.6% in Q3 2023, the previous quarter, combining for a total
reversing the 1.1% increase in the previous of 56 transactions. This could indicate an
quarter. We previously wrote an article opportunity space for buyers to hunt for a
addressing the decline of the landed price good entry into these segments.
index based on URA’s Q3 flash estimates.
Digging deeper into the underlying factors District 19, ranked third last quarter in terms
contributing to this decline, we uncovered a of its TTV, has grown by 32% in terms of
significant drop in median transacted price TTV and has the highest TTV in Q3 2023.
of detached houses – and specifically the Looking at the numbers, District 19 recorded
significant decrease in the average PSF of a total of 62 transactions amounting to
detached houses in Districts 10 and 11 which $290 million in transacted value compared
accounts for 57% of the entire detached to District 11 that recorded $266 million in
house market. transacted value with just 25 transactions.
This disparity indicates the price differential
Although the average PSF of detached of District 19 pure landed properties as
houses in Districts 10 and 11 have come compared to District 11’s.
down, the segments as a whole are still
performing well based on their TTV.
Strata Landed
In the Strata Landed subgroup, due to the We will continue to monitor the subgroup
low transaction volume, we were not able to in the coming quarters for any movements
draw any meaningful insights this quarter. in transaction activity.
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PLB Insights Q3 Report 2023
Quarterly Growth
in Commercial
Real Estate
Segments
In this section, we examine commercial real estate segments. This refers to commercial offices,
shophouses, and retail shops. With the ABSD rate for foreigners doubled to 60%, foreign
investors might be looking towards non-residential segments such as commercial and industrial
properties to avoid the hefty tax. We look at the transaction activity in the commercial space to
get a general idea of how the segment is doing.
The percentage values in the charts refer to the quarter-on-quarter change in Total Transaction
Value (TTV), and the colour gradient of the boxes are based on the percentage change compared
to the previous quarter. The size of the boxes refers to the relative TTV to other segments, which
tells us which segments have the most ‘activity’ in terms of value being transacted.
One caveat to note here is that for commercial properties, many businesses choose to rent for
their operations rather than to buy and pay hefty overheads to maintain a property. Therefore
the transaction activity is typically low and trends can be volatile.
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PLB Insights Q3 Report 2023
Commercial Office
For the Commercial Office subgroup, the 15 (Marine Parade, Katong), 22 (Boon
transaction heat map shows a quarterly Lay, Jurong, Tuas), and 25 (Admiralty,
growth range of -74% to +326%. The Woodlands) all had a positive TTV growth
largest segment remains to be District 1 of over 100% compared to the previous
Central Business District (CBD), despite its quarter, but seeing as they combine for
TTV experiencing a 31% decline compared only 24 transactions, the trend is likely to be
to the previous quarter. Although it is the volatile and could fluctuate in the coming
biggest segment in the subgroup, there were quarters. Two of these districts, 22 and
only 13 transactions in Q3 2023 translating 25, are also where major transformations
to a transacted value of $166 million, which are happening – the Jurong Lake and
reflects the nature of commercial office Jurong Innovation District, as well as
spaces in Singapore. the Woodlands Regional Centre. These
upcoming transformations are part of the
District 19 recorded the highest growth government’s effort to decentralise the
in TTV this quarter, which could be a CBD and will generate more commercial
positive sign for the government’s efforts activities in the OCR in the future.
to decentralise the CBD with upcoming
transformations such as the Punggol Digital
District. Districts 9 (Orchard, River Valley),
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PLB Insights Q3 Report 2023
Commercial Shophouse
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Commercial Retail
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PLB Insights Q3 Report 2023
In Focus —
Opportunity Spaces
Based On Q3 Data
As we await some reprieve from the high interest rate environment, the role of real estate as a
potential safeguard in uncertain economic times is increasingly coming to the fore. However,
it’s important to note that the performance of real estate as an investment can vary widely,
influenced by factors such as property type and location. With the growing global economic
uncertainty, these disparities are likely to become more pronounced. For market participants,
it is advisable to closely examine the residential market segment. With that said, this section
should not be seen as a buy or sell recommendation. Instead, we highlight areas that are
worth looking into, taking into account individual investment goals and the nuances of specific
projects.
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PLB Insights Q3 Report 2023
Category Area
Category Area
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PLB Insights Q3 Report 2023
Caveats &
Disclaimers
The analysis and conclusions presented in our report are based on the data provided by
the sources we have used. Therefore, the accuracy and reliability of our report depend on
the integrity of the data provided by these sources.
The information contained in this report should not be construed as financial or real estate
advice. It is recommended that you conduct your own thorough research and analysis
before making any financial commitments or property decisions. It is essential to consult
with qualified professionals to ensure that you have a comprehensive understanding of
your financial situation and that your decisions are aligned with your best interests.
If you are interested in connecting with our team of real estate experts, please don’t
hesitate to reach out to us. We would be delighted to engage with you on a deeper level
and explore how the insights presented in this report could be relevant to your specific
property journey.
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PLB Insights Q3 Report 2023
About
PropertyLimBrothers
PropertyLimBrothers is a Real Estate Media Technology Company
revolutionising the Real Estate scene in Singapore. We use creative
content to market and sell properties to their fullest potential. Using the
PLB Signature Team Model, this is where each property is creatively
marketed to its fullest potential.
About InsightsbyPLB
InsightsbyPLB is our editorial and research arm where we do deep
analyses of market trends, property news and all things Real Estate.
Our Insights page covers deep dives from New Launch analyses to
investments FAQs, answering relevant and insightful questions that best
position our readers in this ever volatile market.
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PLB Insights Q3 Report 2023
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