‫ اﻟﻌﻘﻴﺪة‬:‫اﻟﻤﺎدة‬

INTERMEDIATE CLASS

‫ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ‬:‫اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺿﺮة اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‬

MODULE THREE: THE THREE ISSUES
‫اﻋﻠﻢ رﺣﻤﻚ ا أﻧﻪ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ وﻣﺴﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺜﻼث اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺋﻞ واﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻬﻦ‪:‬‬
‫اﻷوﻟﻰ‪ :‬أن ا ﺧﻠﻘﻨﺎ ورزﻗﻨﺎ وﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﺮﻛﻨﺎ ﻫﻤﻼ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ‬
‫أرﺳﻞ إﻟﻴﻨﺎ رﺳﻮﻻ؛ ﻓﻤﻦ أﻃﺎﻋﻪ دﺧﻞ اﻟﺠﻨﺔ وﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻋﺼﺎه دﺧﻞ اﻟﻨﺎر‪.‬‬
‫واﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪} :‬اﻧﺎ ْر َﺳ ْﻠ َﻨﺎ اﻟَ ْﻴﻜُ ْﻢ َر ُﺳ ً‬
‫ﻮﻻ‬
‫ﻮﻻ *‬‫ﺎﻫ ًﺪا َﻋﻠَ ْﻴﻜُ ْﻢ ﻛ َ َﻤﺎ ْر َﺳ ْﻠ َﻨﺎ اﻟَﻰ ِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ َن َر ُﺳ ً‬
‫َﺷ ِ‬
‫ﻴﻼ{‪.‬‬‫ﻮل َﻓ َﺧ ْﺬ َﻧﺎ ُه ْﺧ ًﺬا َو ِﺑ ً‬ ‫َﻓ َﻌ َﺼﻰ ِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ُن اﻟﺮ ُﺳ َ‬
 ‫)واﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺄن ا ﻫﻮ اﻟﺬي ﺧﻠﻘﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪:‬‬
‫"و َﻣﺎ‬‫َ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫وﻗﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫"‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫َ‬
‫"وا ُ َﺧﻠ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ‬
‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻘ‬‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َﺧﻠَ ْﻘ ُﺖ ْاﻟ ِﺠﻦ َو ْاﻻ ْﻧ َﺲ اﻻ ِﻟ َﻴ ْﻌ ُﺒﺪُ ون ِ" وأﻳﻀﺎ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺎن َو َﻧ ْﻌﻠَ ُﻢ َﻣﺎ ُﺗ َﻮ ْﺳ ِﻮ ُس ِﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اﻻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫َ‬ ‫ﻘ‬‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺪ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻘ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫"وﻟ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪َ :‬‬
‫ﻳﺪ"(‪.‬‬ ‫َﻧ ْﻔ ُﺴ ُﻪ ۖ َو َﻧ ْﺤ ُﻦ ْﻗ َﺮ ُب اﻟَ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ْﺒﻞ ِ ْاﻟ َﻮ ِر ِ‬
‫وﺟﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫)واﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ أن ا ﻫﻮ اﻟﺮزاق‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ّ‬
‫ﻋﺰ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻗ‬ ‫ۖ‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اﻻ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫و‬
‫َ َ ِ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ﺎو‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
‫ْ ِ َ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻗ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫َ ْ ْ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻞ‬‫ْ‬ ‫"ﻗ‬‫ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اق ُذو ْاﻟ ُﻘﻮ ِة‬ ‫ا ُ …" وﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪" :‬ان ا َ ُﻫ َﻮ اﻟﺮز ُ‬
‫ْاﻟ ِ‬
‫ﻤﺘﻴﻦ"‪(.‬‬
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ :‬أن ا ﻻ ﻳﺮﺿﻰ أن ﻳﺸﺮك ﻣﻌﻪ أﺣﺪ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻋﺒﺎدﺗﻪ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﻘﺮب وﻻ ﻧﺒﻲ ﻣﺮﺳﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﺟ َﺪ ِ ِ َﻓﻼ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻤ‬
‫}و ن َ َ ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اﻟ‬ ‫واﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪َ :‬‬
‫َﺗ ْﺪ ُﻋﻮا َﻣ َﻊ ا ِ َﺣ ًﺪا{‪.‬‬
‫"و َﻻ ُﻳ ْﺸ ِﺮ ُك ِﻓﻲ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ّ‬
‫أدﻟ‬ ‫)وﻣﻦ‬
‫ُﺣﻜْ ِﻤ ِﻪ َﺣ ًﺪا" وﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪" :‬ان ا َ َﻻ َﻳ ْﻐ ِﻔ ُﺮ‬
‫ﺎء‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ٰ‬
‫ون ذ ِﻟ َﻚ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻳﺸ ُ‬ ‫ْن ُﻳ ْﺸ َﺮ َك ِﺑ ِﻪ َو َﻳ ْﻐ ِﻔ ُﺮ َﻣﺎ دُ َ‬
‫ۚ"(‪.‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‪ :‬أن ﻣﻦ أﻃﺎع اﻟﺮﺳﻮل ووﺣﺪ ا ﻻ ﻳﺠﻮز ﻟﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻮاﻻة ﻣﻦ ﺣﺎد ا ورﺳﻮﻟﻪ‪ ،‬وﻟﻮ ﻛﺎن أﻗﺮب ﻗﺮﻳﺐ‪.‬‬
‫ُﻮن ِﺑﺎ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﺆ‬ ‫ﻳ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬‫ً‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻗ‬ ‫واﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪} :‬ﻻ َﺗ ِﺠﺪُ‬
‫ون َﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺎد ا َ َو َر ُﺳﻮﻟَ ُﻪ َوﻟَ ْﻮ ﻛَﺎ ُﻧﻮا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻳ‬‫ُ‬ ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺧ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َو ْاﻟ َﻴ ْﻮ ِم ِ ِ َ‬
‫اﻵ‬
‫ﻴﺮ َﺗ ُﻬ ْﻢ وﻟَ ِﺌ َﻚ‬
‫ﺎء ُﻫ ْﻢ ْو ا ْﺧ َﻮا َﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ ْو َﻋ ِﺸ َ‬ ‫ﺎء ُﻫ ْﻢ ْو ْﺑ َﻨ َ‬ ‫آ َﺑ َ‬
‫ﺎن َو ﻳ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ ِﺑ ُﺮوحٍ ِﻣﻨ ُْﻪ َو ُﻳ ْﺪ ِﺧ ُﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻤ َ‬ ‫اﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻮﺑ ِﻬ ُﻢ ْ ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻠ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺐ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺘ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻛ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ِﻓﻴﻬَ ﺎ َر ِﺿ َﻲ ا ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺪ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻟ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎر‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻬَ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اﻻ‬ ‫ﻨﺎت َﺗ ْﺠ ِﺮي ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْﺤ ِﺘﻬَ ﺎ‬ ‫َﺟ ٍ‬
‫َﻋﻨ ُْﻬ ْﻢ َو َر ُﺿﻮا َﻋﻨ ُْﻪ وﻟَ ِﺌ َﻚ ِﺣ ْﺰ ُب ا ِ ﻻ ان ِﺣ ْﺰ َب ا ِ‬
‫ﻮن{‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ْ‬
‫ُﻫ ُﻢ ُ ِ ُ َ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اﻟ‬