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Campbell-Walsh-Wein
UROLOGY
Campbell-Walsh-Wein
UROLOGY Editor-in-Chief
Alan W. Partin, MD, PhD
The Jakurski Family Director
Urologist-in-Chief
Chairman, Department of Urology
Professor, Departments of Urology, Oncology and Pathology
Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions
Baltimore, Maryland
Editors
Roger R. Dmochowski, Louis R. Kavoussi, Craig A. Peters,
MD, MMHC, FACS MD, MBA MD
Professor, Urologic Surgery, Professor and Chair Chief, Pediatric Urology
Surgery and Gynecology Department of Urology Children’s Health System Texas;
Program Director, Female Pelvic Zucker School of Medicine Professor of Urology
Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery at Hofstra/Northwell University of Texas Southwestern
Vice Chair for Faculty Affairs and Hempstead, New York; Medical Center
Professionalism Chairman of Urology Dallas, Texas
Section of Surgical Sciences The Arthur Smith
Associate Surgeon-in-Chief Institute for Urology
Vanderbilt University Medical Center Lake Success, New York
Nashville, Tennessee
TWELFTH EDITION
Elsevier
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Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without
permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the
Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance
Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions.
This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher
(other than as may be noted herein).
Notice
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating
and using any information, methods, compounds or experiments described herein. Because of rapid
advances in the medical sciences, in particular, independent verification of diagnoses and drug dosages
should be made. To the fullest extent of the law, no responsibility is assumed by Elsevier, authors,
editors or contributors for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products
liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions,
or ideas contained in the material herein.
Previous editions copyrighted 2016, 2012, 2007, 2002, 1998, 1992, 1986, 1978, 1970, 1963, and 1954.
ISBN: 978-0-323-54642-3
Printed in Canada
For this edition of Campbell’s I would like to thank my spouse and my children for their unbelievable
support during my career in urology. I would also like to thank my past and present residents and
fellows for all that they have taught me about the importance of listening. I would like to recognize
a few mentors who have taught me a great deal about the specialty and humanity: Dr. Herb Seybold,
Dr. Marty Resnick, Dr. Joe Segura, Dr. Joseph Corriere, Dr. George Benson, Dr. Gerald Jordan, and
Dr. Jay Smith.
RD
To my mentors, whose reassuring voices forever guide me: Bill Catalona, Ralph Clayman, Alan Retik,
and Pat Walsh.
LK
The privilege of compiling and editing this book makes us reflect on the vast body of knowledge and
experience that makes up the field of urology, and the efforts and dedication of our predecessors and
mentors, to whom I dedicate this work. Without the examples, teaching, and inspiration (with not
infrequent cajoling and correction), none of us would have been able to grow into who we are or
participate in this textbook. For myself, these mentors have been many and varied, guiding me to this
day in areas of clinical care, teaching, research, and mentoring. Some are no longer with us but they
all continue to inspire.
I also include my wife and children, who inspire, teach, and support me in so many ways. Their
commitment has meant the world to me.
CP
PREFACE
Continuing in a great tradition of publishers, editors, and authors, Volume II (50 chapters) covers infections within the urinary tract,
we proudly present to you, our readers, the twelfth edition of the sexually transmitted diseases, male reproduction, male infertility,
“Bible of Urology”—Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. Started in 1954 erectile dysfunction, neoplasms/management of the testes and penis,
as Campbell’s Urology and retitled Campbell-Walsh Urology in 2012, medical/surgical management of urological stone disease, and many
the present editors felt it was appropriate to honor Alan J. Wein, more topics.
MD, PhD (Hon) for his many years of dedication to this text by Volume III (58 chapters) covers anatomy, physiology, pharmacol-
adding his name to the previous chief editors. During his time as ogy, pathophysiology, oncology, and surgery of the adrenal glands;
chief editor, Dr. Wein was responsible for keeping the textbook in all chapters covering diagnosis, physiology, and pathophysiology of
pace with a rapidly growing field in medicine—for this diligence female and male lower urinary tract disorders; all oncologic aspects
and dedication we are grateful. (imaging, diagnosis, staging, treatment, and outcomes) of the bladder
As with previous editions, the twelfth edition presents many and prostate; urinary diversion; and physiology, diagnosis, and medical
exciting advances in our use and understanding of technology, and surgical treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia.
physiology, pharmacology, epidemiology, and pathophysiology while We all remain extremely proud once again to present you with
maintaining our basic classical urological knowledge. this textbook and are especially thankful for our spouses and families
We are dedicated to keeping the content of this textbook fresh who have put up with us during the months of review, editing, and
and on the cutting edge of care. CWW-12 adds 10 novel chapters proofing. We also give special thanks to the hundreds of authors
and more than 150 first-time authors, including several new authors whose time, expertise, and effort have made all of this possible. We
from international sites. CWW-12 has 3 volumes, 162 chapters, 3706 would also like to thank our editorial support staff from Elsevier:
pages, and more than 3000 illustrations. Jennifer S. Ehlers (Senior Content Development Specialist) and
The format continues to include color images, Key Points, Suggested Belinda Kuhn (Senior Content Strategist), who helped us to coordinate
Readings, boldfaced important text, and online linkable references CWW-12.
to streamline the access and usefulness of the material. Additionally, We truly hope you will enjoy reading this textbook.
as in previous editions, a companion Review book with questions
and answers for each chapter is available separately under the leader- From the Editors
ship of Drs. Alan Wein and Thomas F. Kolon. Alan W. Partin
Volume I (54 chapters) covers basic urological evaluation, imaging Roger R. Dmochowski
and principles and fundamentals of surgery, endourology, and lapa- Louis R. Kavoussi
roscopy. Also in Volume I is a completely revamped and updated Craig A. Peters
evaluation, the exstrophy-epispadias complex, pediatric stone disease,
hypospadias, disorders of sexual development, and many more topics.
vii
CONTRIBUTORS
Robert Abouassaly, MD, MS Sero Andonian, MD, MSc, FRCS(C), Laurence S. Baskin, MD
Assistant Professor, Urology FACS Chief of Pediatric Urology
University Hospitals Case Medical Center Associate Professor University of California–San Francisco
Cleveland, Ohio Department of Urology Benioff Children’s Hospital
McGill University San Francisco, California
Ömer Acar, MD Montreal, Canada
Department of Urology Stuart B. Bauer, MD
College of Medicine Emmanuel S. Antonarakis, MD Professor of Surgery (Urology)
University of Illinois at Chicago Professor of Oncology and Urology Harvard Medical School;
Chicago, Illinois Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Senior Associate in Urology
Comprehensive Cancer Center Department of Urology
Mark C. Adams, MD, FAAP Baltimore, Maryland Boston Children’s Hospital
Professor of Urology and Pediatrics Boston, Massachusetts
Vanderbilt University Jodi A. Antonelli, MD
Nashville, Tennessee Assistant Professor Mitchell C. Benson, MD
Department of Urology Herbert and Florence Irving Professor and
Riyad Taher Al-Mousa, MBBS, SSCU, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Chairman Emeritus
FEBU, MSHA Center Department of Urology
Consultant Urologist/Neuro-urologist Dallas, Texas Columbia University;
Urology Department Attending Physician
King Fahad Specialist Hospital–Dammam Joshua Augustine, MD Department of Urology
Dammam, Saudi Arabia Associate Professor of Medicine New York Presbyterian Hospital–Columbia
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of New York, New York
Mohamad E. Allaf, MD Medicine
Vice Chairman and Professor of Urology, Cleveland Clinic Sara L. Best, MD
Oncology, and Biomedical Engineering Cleveland, Ohio Associate Professor
Director of Minimally Invasive and Department of Urology
Robotic Surgery Paul F. Austin, MD University of Wisconsin School of
Department of Urology Professor Medicine and Public Health
Brady Urological Institute Division of Urologic Surgery Madison, Wisconsin
Johns Hopkins University School of Washington University School of
Medicine Medicine Lori A. Birder, PhD
Baltimore, Maryland St. Louis, Missouri Professor of Medicine and Pharmacology
Medicine–Renal Electrolyte Division
Christopher L. Amling, MD, FACS Timothy D. Averch, MD University of Pittsburgh School of
John Barry Professor and Chair Professor and Vice Chair for Quality Medicine
Department of Urology University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Oregon Health & Science University Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Portland, Oregon Jay T. Bishoff, MD
Gina M. Badalato, MD Director, Intermountain Urological
Christopher B. Anderson, MD, MPH Assistant Professor, Urology Institute
Assistant Professor, Urology Columbia University Medical Center Intermountain Health Care
Columbia University Medical Center New York, New York Salt Lake City, Utah
New York, New York
Daniel A. Barocas, MD, MPH, FACS Trinity J. Bivalacqua, MD, PhD
Karl-Erik Andersson, MD, PhD Associate Professor, Urologic Surgery R. Christian Evenson Professor of Urology
Professor Vanderbilt University Medical Center Johns Hopkins University
Aarhus Institute for Advanced Studies Nashville, Tennessee Baltimore, Maryland
Aarhus University
Aarhus, Jutland, Denmark; Julia Spencer Barthold, MD Marc A. Bjurlin, DO, MSc
Professor Principal Research Scientist Assistant Professor, Urology
Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Nemours Biomedical Research/Division New York University
Medicine of Urology New York, New York
Wake Forest University School of Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children
Medicine Wilmington, Delaware; Brian G. Blackburn, MD
Winston-Salem, North Carolina Professor Clinical Associate Professor
Urology and Pediatrics Internal Medicine/Infectious Diseases and
Thomas Jefferson University Geographic Medicine
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, California
ix
x Contributors
Bertil Blok, MD, PhD Kathryn L. Burgio, PhD K. Clint Cary, MD, MPH
Department of Urology Professor of Medicine Assistant Professor
Erasmus Medical Center Department of Medicine Department of Urology
Rotterdam, Netherlands Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Indiana University
Palliative Care Indianapolis, Indiana
Michael L. Blute, MD University of Alabama at Birmingham;
Chief, Department of Urology Associate Director for Research Erik P. Castle, MD
Walter S. Kerr, Jr., Professor of Urology Birmingham/Atlanta Geriatric Research, Professor of Urology
Massachusetts General Hospital Education, and Clinical Center Mayo Clinic Arizona
Harvard Medical School Birmingham VA Medical Center Phoenix, Arizona
Boston, Massachusetts Birmingham, Alabama
Toby C. Chai, MD
Timothy B. Boone, MD, PhD Arthur L. Burnett II, MD, MBA Professor and Chair, Department of
Chairman, Urology Patrick C. Walsh Distinguished Professor Urology
Houston Methodist Hospital; of Urology Boston University School of Medicine;
Professor and Associate Dean Department of Urology Chief of Urology
Weill Cornell Medical College Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Boston Medical Center
Houston, Texas Baltimore, Maryland Boston, Massachusetts
Douglass B. Clayton, MD, FAAP Paul L. Crispen, MD Dirk J.M.K. De Ridder, MD, PhD, FEBU
Assistant Professor Associate Professor Professor, Urology
Urologic Surgery Department of Urology University Hospitals KU Leuven
Vanderbilt University University of Florida Leuven, Belgium
Nashville, Tennessee Gainesville, Florida
Mahesh R. Desai, MS, FRCS
Joshua A. Cohn, MD Juanita M. Crook, MD, FRCPC Chief Urologist and Managing Trustee
Assistant Professor of Urology Professor, Radiation Oncology Department of Urology
Department of Urology University of British Columbia; Muljibhai Patel Urological Hospital,
Einstein Healthcare Network; Radiation Oncologist Nadiad
Assistant Professor of Urology Center for the Southern Interior Gujarat, India
Department of Surgery, Division of British Columbia Cancer Agency
Urologic Oncology Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada David Andrew Diamond, MD
Fox Chase Cancer Center Urologist-in-Chief
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Gerald Cunha, PhD Department of Urology
Professor Emeritus, Urology Boston Children’s Hospital;
Michael Joseph Conlin, MD, MCR School of Medicine Professor of Surgery (Urology)
Professor, Urology University of California, San Francisco Harvard Medical School
Portland VA Medical Center; San Francisco, California Boston, Massachusetts
Professor, Urology
Oregon Health & Sciences University Douglas M. Dahl, MD, FACS Heather N. Di Carlo, MD
Portland, Oregon Associate Professor of Surgery Director, Pediatric Urology Research
Harvard Medical School; Assistant Professor of Urology
Christopher S. Cooper, MD, FAAP, FACS Chief, Division of Urologic Oncology Johns Hopkins Medicine
Professor Department of Urology Baltimore, Maryland
Department of Urology Massachusetts General Hospital
University of Iowa; Boston, Massachusetts Colin P.N. Dinney, MD
Associate Dean, Student Affairs and Chairman and Professor
Curriculum Siamak Daneshmand, MD Department of Urology
University of Iowa Carver College of Associate Professor of Urology (Clinical The University of Texas MD Anderson
Medicine Scholar) Cancer Center
Iowa City, Iowa Institute of Urology Houston, Texas
University of Southern California, Los
Kimberly L. Cooper, MD Angeles Roger R. Dmochowski, MD, MMHC,
Associate Professor of Urology Los Angeles, California FACS
Columbia University Medical Center Professor, Urologic Surgery, Surgery and
New York, New York Casey A. Dauw, MD Gynecology
Assistant Professor, Urology Program Director, Female Pelvic Medicine
Lawrence A. Copelovitch, MD University of Michigan and Reconstructive Surgery
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Ann Arbor, Michigan Vice Chair for Faculty Affairs and
Department of Nephrology Professionalism
The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Shubha K. De, MD, FRCSC Section of Surgical Sciences
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Assistant Professor Associate Surgeon-in-Chief
Department of Surgery Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Hillary L. Copp, MD Division of Urology Nashville, Tennessee
Associate Professor, Pediatric Urology University of Alberta
University of California–San Francisco Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Charles G. Drake, MD, PhD
San Francisco, California Associate Professor of Oncology,
Guarionex Joel DeCastro, MD, MPH Immunology, and Urology
Nicholas G. Cost, MD Assistant Professor, Urology James Buchanan Brady Urological
Assistant Professor Columbia University Medical Center; Institute
Department of Surgery Department of Urology Johns Hopkins University;
Division of Urology New York Presbyterian Hospital/ Attending Physician
University of Colorado School of Columbia University Department of Oncology
Medicine New York, New York Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center
Aurora, Colorado Baltimore, Maryland
Jean J.M.C.H. de la Rosette, MD, PhD
Anthony J. Costello, FRACS, MD Professor, Urology Brian Duty, MD
Professor, Urology AMC University Hospital Associate Professor, Urology
Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville Amsterdam, Netherlands Oregon Health & Science University
Victoria Portland, Oregon
Victoria, Australia Francisco T. Dénes, MD, PhD
Associate Professor, Division of Urology James A. Eastham, MD
Lindsey Cox, MD Chief, Pediatric Urology Chief, Urology Service
Assistant Professor of Urology University of São Paulo Medical School; Department of Surgery
Medical University of South Carolina Hospital das Clínicas Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center;
Charleston, South Carolina São Paulo, Brazil Professor, Urology
Weill Cornell Medical Center
New York, New York
xii Contributors
Scott Eggener, MD Richard S. Foster, MD Marc Goldstein, MD, DSc (hon), FACS
Professor, Surgery Professor, Department of Urology Matthew P. Hardy Distinguished Professor
University of Chicago Indiana University of Urology and Male Reproductive
Chicago, Illinois Indianapolis, Indiana Medicine
Department of Urology and Institute for
Mohamed Aly Elkoushy, MD, MSc, PhD Pat F. Fulgham, MD Reproductive Medicine
Professor, Urology Director of Surgical Oncology Weill Medical College of Cornell
Faculty of Medicine Department of Urology University;
Suez Canal University Texas Health Presbyterian Dallas Surgeon-in-Chief, Male Reproductive
Ismailia, Egypt Dallas, Texas Medicine, and Surgery
Department of Urology and Institute for
Jonathan Scott Ellison, MD Arvind P. Ganpule, MS, DNB Reproductive Medicine
Assistant Professor of Urology Department of Urology New York Presbyterian Hospital–Weill
Medical College of Wisconsin Muljibhai Patel Urological Hospital Cornell Medical Center
Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin Nadiad, Gujarat, India New York, New York
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Kris Gaston, MD Leonard G. Gomella, MD, FACS
Sammy E. Elsamra, MD Carolinas Medical Center Professor and Chair
Assistant Professor of Surgery (Urology) Charlotte, North Carolina Department of Urology
Department of Urology Thomas Jefferson University
Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical John P. Gearhart, MD Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
School; The James Buchanan Brady Urological
Director of Robotic Surgical Services Institute Alex Gomelsky, MD
Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions B.E. Trichel Professor and Chairman
RWJ-Barnabas Health Baltimore, Maryland Department of Urology
New Brunswick, New Jersey Louisiana State University
Matthew T. Gettman, MD Health–Shreveport
Jonathan I. Epstein, MD Professor and Vice-Chair, Urology Shreveport, Louisiana
Professor of Pathology, Urology, Mayo Clinic
Oncology Rochester, Minnesota Mark L. Gonzalgo, MD, PhD
The Reinhard Professor of Urological Professor and Vice Chairman, Urology
Pathology Reza Ghavamian, MD University of Miami Miller School of
Director of Surgical Pathology Eastern Regional Director of Urology Medicine
The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions Department of Urology Miami, Florida
Baltimore, Maryland Northwell Health
Greenlawn, New York; Michael A. Gorin, MD
Carlos R. Estrada, MD, MBA Professor of Urology Assistant Professor
Associate Professor, Surgery Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra Department of Urology
Harvard Medical School; Northwell Johns Hopkins University School of
Associate in Urology New Hyde Park, New York Medicine
Boston Children’s Hospital Baltimore, Maryland
Boston, Massachusetts Bruce R. Gilbert, MD, PhD
Professor of Urology Tamsin Greenwell, MD, PhD
Jairam R. Eswara, MD The Smith Institute for Urology Consultant Urological Surgeon
Assistant Surgeon Zucker School of Medicine of Hofstra/ University College London Hospitals
Division of Urology Northwell London, United Kingdom
Brigham and Women’s Hospital New Hyde Park, New York
Boston, Massachusetts Tomas L. Griebling, MD, MPH
Timothy D. Gilligan, MD, MS, FASCO John P. Wolf 33-Degree Masonic
Fernando A. Ferrer, MD, FACS, FAAP Associate Professor of Medicine Distinguished Professor of Urology
Professor of Urology Solid Tumor Oncology Department of Urology
Department of Urology Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of The Landon Center on Aging
Mount Sinai School of Medicine Medicine; The University of Kansas
New York, New York Program Director, Hematology/Oncology Kansas City, Kansas
Fellowship
Neil Fleshner, MD, MPH, FRCSC Taussig Cancer Institute Khurshid A. Guru, MD
Professor of Surgery and Martin Barkin Cleveland Clinic Chair, Department of Urology
Chair Cleveland, Ohio Director of Robotic Surgery
Department of Urology Robert P. Huben Endowed Professor of
University of Toronto; David A. Goldfarb, MD Urologic Oncology
Surgeon, Uro-Oncology Professor of Surgery, CCLCM Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer
University Health Network Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute Center
Toronto, Ontario, Canada Cleveland Clinic Buffalo, New York
Cleveland, Ohio
Bryan Foster, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Radiology
Oregon Health & Science University
Portland, Oregon
Contributors xiii
Thomas J. Guzzo, MD, MPH Dorota J. Hawksworth, MD, MBA Valerio Iacovelli, MD
Assistant Professor of Urology Director of Andrology and Male Sexual Urology Unit
The Hospital of the University of Health University of Rome Tor Vergata
Pennsylvania Department of Urology San Carlo di Nancy General Hospital
University of Pennsylvania Walter Reed National Military Medical GVM Care and Research
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Center Rome, Italy
Bethesda, Maryland
Jennifer A. Hagerty, DO Stephen V. Jackman, MD
Attending Physician Sarah Hazell, MD Professor, Urology
Departments of Surgery/Urology Radiation Oncology Resident University of Pittsburgh
Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Department of Radiation Oncology and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Children Molecular Radiation Sciences
Wilmington, Delaware; Johns Hopkins University School of Joseph M. Jacob, MD, MCR
Assistant Professor Medicine Assistant Professor, Urology
Departments of Urology and Pediatrics Baltimore, Maryland SUNY Upstate Medical Center
Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Syracuse, New York
Thomas Jefferson University John P.F.A. Heesakkers, MD, PhD
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Urologist Micah A. Jacobs, MD, MPH
Radboudumc Department of Urology
Simon J. Hall, MD Nijmegen, Netherlands University of Texas Southwestern Medical
Professor School
Smith Institute for Urology Sevann Helo, MD Dallas, Texas
Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine Southern Illinois University School of
Lake Success, New York Medicine Thomas W. Jarrett, MD
Division of Urology Professor and Chairman, Urology
Barry Hallner, MD Springfield, Illinois George Washington University
Associate Program Director, Female Pelvic Washington, DC
Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery Amin S. Herati, MD
Assistant Professor Assistant Professor of Urology Gerald H. Jordan, MD, FACS, FAAP
Departments of OB/GYN and Urology Department of Urology (Hon), FRCS (Hon)
Louisiana State University Health The James Buchanan Brady Urological Associate Professor, Urology
New Orleans School of Medicine Institute Eastern Virginia Medical School
New Orleans, Louisiana Johns Hopkins University School of Norfolk, Virginia
Medicine;
Ethan J. Halpern, MD, MSCE Assistant Professor Martin Kaefer, MD
Professor of Radiology and Urology Gynecology and Obstetrics Professor, Urology
Department of Radiology Johns Hopkins University School of Indiana University School of Medicine
Thomas Jefferson University Medicine Indianapolis, Indiana
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Baltimore, Maryland
Kamaljot S. Kaler, MD
Misop Han, MD, MS C.D. Anthony Herndon, MD, FAAP, Clinical Assistant Professor
Professor, Urology and Oncology FACS Section of Urology
Johns Hopkins Medicine Professor of Surgery Department of Surgery
Baltimore, Maryland Director of Pediatric Urology University of Calgary
Surgeon-in-Chief, Children’s Hospital of Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Philip M. Hanno, MD, MPH Richmond
Clinical Professor, Urology Department of Urology Panagiotis Kallidonis, MD, MSc, PhD,
Stanford University School of Medicine Virginia Commonwealth University FEBU
Palo Alto, California Richmond, Virginia Consultant Urological Surgeon
Department of Urology
Siobhan M. Hartigan, MD Piet Hoebeke, MD, PhD University of Patras
Female Pelvic Medicine and Professor, Urology Patras, Greece
Reconstructive Surgery Fellow Dean, Faculty of Medicine and Health
Department of Urology Sciences Steven Kaplan, MD
Vanderbilt University Medical Center Ghent University Professor and Director
Nashville, Tennessee Ghent, Belgium The Men’s Health Program
Department of Urology
Christopher J. Hartman, MD David M. Hoenig, MD Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Assistant Professor of Urology Professor and Chief New York, New York
The Smith Institute for Urology North Shore University Hospital
Northwell Health System Smith Institute for Urology Max Kates, MD
Long Island City, New York North Shore-LIJ-Hofstra University Assistant Professor, Urology
Lake Success, New York Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions
Hashim Hashim, MBBS, MRCS (Eng), Baltimore, Maryland
MD, FEBU, FRCS (Urol) Michael Hsieh, MD, PhD
Consultant Urological Surgeon Stirewalt Endowed Director Melissa R. Kaufman, MD, PhD
Honorary Professor Biomedical Research Institute Associate Professor, Urologic Surgery
Director of the Urodynamics Unit Rockville, Maryland; Vanderbilt University
Bristol Urological Institute Associate Professor, Urology Nashville, Tennessee
Southmead Hospital George Washington University
Bristol, United Kingdom Washington, DC
xiv Contributors
Louis R. Kavoussi, MD, MBA Chester J. Koh, MD Alexander Kutikov, MD, FACS
Professor and Chair Associate Professor of Urology (Pediatric) Professor and Chief, Urologic Oncology
Department of Urology TCH Department of Surgery Fox Chase Cancer Center
Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/ Scott Department of Urology Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Northwell Baylor College of Medicine
Hempstead, New York; Texas Children’s Hospital Jaime Landman, MD
Chairman of Urology Houston, Texas Professor of Urology and Radiology
The Arthur Smith Institute for Urology Chairman, Department of Urology
Lake Success, New York Ervin Kocjancic, MD University of California Irvine
Professor of Urology Orange, California
Parviz K. Kavoussi, MD, FACS Department of Urology
Reproductive Urologist University of Illinois Health and Science Brian R. Lane, MD, PhD
Department of Urology Chicago, Illinois Chief, Urology
Austin Fertility and Reproductive Spectrum Health;
Medicine; Badrinath R. Konety, MD, MBA Associate Professor
Adjunct Assistant Professor Professor and Chair, Dougherty Family Michigan State University College of
Psychology: Neuroendocrinology and Chair in UroOncology Human Medicine
Motivation Associate Director for Clinical Affairs and Grand Rapids, Michigan
University of Texas at Austin Clinical Research
Austin, Texas Masonic Cancer Center; David A. Leavitt, MD
Department of Urology Assistant Professor, Urology
Miran Kenk, PhD University of Minnesota Vattikuti Urology Institute
University Health Network Minneapolis, Minnesota Henry Ford Health System
Toronto, Canada Detroit, Michigan
Casey E. Kowalik, MD
Mohit Khera, MD, MBA, MPH Department of Urologic Surgery Eugene K. Lee, MD
Professor of Urology Vanderbilt University Assistant Professor, Urology
Scott Department of Urology Nashville, Tennessee University of Kansas Medical Center
Baylor College of Medicine Kansas City, Kansas
Houston, Texas Martin A. Koyle, MD, FAAP, FACS,
FRCSC, FRCS (Eng) Gary E. Lemack, MD
Antoine E. Khoury, MD, FRCSC, FAAP Division Head, Pediatric Urology Professor of Urology and Neurology
Walter R. Schmid Professor of Pediatric Women’s Auxiliary Chair in Urology and University of Texas Southwestern Medical
Urology Regenerative Medicine Center
Head of Pediatric Urology Hospital for Sick Children; Dallas, Texas
Children’s Hospital of Orange County Professor of Surgery
Orange, California University of Toronto Thomas Sean Lendvay, MD, FACS
Toronto, Ontario, Canada Professor, Urology
Eric A. Klein, MD University of Washington;
Chairman, Glickman Urological and Amy E. Krambeck, MD Professor, Pediatric Urology
Kidney Institute Michael O. Koch Professor of Urology Seattle Children’s Hospital
Cleveland Clinic Indiana University Seattle, Washington
Cleveland, Ohio Indianapolis, Indiana
Herbert Lepor, MD
Laurence Klotz, MD, FRCSC Jessica E. Kreshover, MD, MS Professor and Martin Spatz Chairman
Professor, Surgery Assistant Professor Department of Urology
University of Toronto; Arthur Smith Institute for Urology NYU School of Medicine;
Urologist Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Chief, Urology
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell NYU Langine Health System
Toronto, Ontario, Canada Lake Success, New York New York, New York
Bodo Egon Knudsen, MD, FRCSC Venkatesh Krishnamurthi, MD Evangelos Liatsikos, MD, PhD
Associate Professor Director, Kidney/Pancreas Transplant Professor, Urology
Vice Chair Clinical Operations Program University of Patras
Department of Urology Glickman Urological and Kidney Patras, Greece
Wexner Medical Center Institute, Transplant Center
The Ohio State University Cleveland Clinic Foundation Sey Kiat Lim, MBBS, MRCS
Columbus, Ohio Cleveland, Ohio (Edinburgh), MMed (Surgery), FAMS
(Urology)
Kathleen C. Kobashi, MD Ryan M. Krlin, MD Associate Consultant, Urology
Section Head, Urology and Renal Assistant Professor of Urology Changi General Hospital
Transplantation Department of Urology Singapore
Virginia Mason Medical Center Louisiana State University
Seattle, Washington New Orleans, Louisiana W. Marston Linehan, MD
Chief, Urologic Oncology Branch
National Cancer Institute
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
Contributors xv
Richard Edward Link, MD, PhD Nicolas Lumen, MD, PhD Chris G. McMahon, MBBS, FAChSHP
Carlton-Smith Chair in Urologic Professor, Urology Director
Education Ghent University Hospital Australian Centre for Sexual Health
Associate Professor of Urology Ghent, Belgium Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Director, Division of Endourology and
Minimally Invasive Surgery Marcos Tobias Machado, MD, PhD Kevin T. McVary, MD, FACS
Scott Department of Urology Head, Urologic Oncology Section Professor and Chairman
Baylor College of Medicine Department of Urology Division of Urology
Houston, Texas Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo Department ofSurgery
André Southern Illinois University School of
Jen-Jane Liu, MD São Paulo, Brazil Medicine
Director of Urologic Oncology Springfield, Illinois
Assistant Professor Stephen D. Marshall, MD
Department of Urology Attending Physician Luis G. Medina, MD
Oregon Health & Science University Laconia Clinic Department of Urology Medical Doctor and Researcher
Portland, Oregon Lakes Region General Hospital Department of Urology
Laconia, New Hampshire University of Southern California
Stacy Loeb, MD, MSc Los Angeles, California
Assistant Professor, Urology and Aaron D. Martin, MD, MPH
Population Health Associate Professor Kirstan K. Meldrum, MD
New York University and Manhattan Department of Urology Professor
Veterans Affairs Louisiana State University Health Sciences Department of Surgery
New York, New York Center; Central Michigan University
Pediatric Urology Saginaw, Michigan
Christopher J. Long, MD Children’s Hospital New Orleans
Assistant Professor of Urology New Orleans, Louisiana Matthew J. Mellon, MD, FACS
Department of Surgery Associate Professor, Urology
Division of Urology Laura M. Martinez, MD Indiana University
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Instructor in Clinical Urology Indianapolis, Indiana
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Houston Methodist
Houston, Texas Maxwell V. Meng, MD
Roberto Iglesias Lopes, MD, PhD Professor, Urology
Assistant Professor Timothy A. Masterson, MD Chief, Urologic Oncology
Division of Urology Associate Professor, Urology University of California–San Francisco
Department of Surgery Indiana University Medical Center San Francisco, California
University of São Paulo Medical School Indianapolis, Indiana
São Paulo, Brazil David Mikhail, MD, FRCSC
Surena F. Matin, MD Endourology Fellow
Armando J. Lorenzo, MD, MSc, FRCSC, Professor Department of Urology
FAAP, FACS Department of Urology Arthur Smith Institute for Urology/
Staff Paediatric Urologist The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Northwell Health
Department of Surgery Cancer Center; New Hyde Park, New York
Division of Urology Medical Director
Hospital for Sick Children; Minimally Invasive New Technology in Nicole L. Miller, MD
Associate Professor Oncologic Surgery (MINTOS) Associate Professor
Department of Surgery The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Department of Urologic Surgery
Division of Urology Cancer Center Vanderbilt University Medical Center
University of Toronto Houston, Texas Nashville, Tennessee
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Brian R. Matlaga, MD, MPH Alireza Moinzadeh, MD
Yair Lotan, MD Professor Director of Robotic Surgery
Professor James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute of Urology
Department of Urology Institute Lahey Hospital & Medical Center
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions Burlington, Massachusetts;
Center Baltimore, Maryland Assistant Professor, Urology
Dallas, Texas Tufts University School of Medicine
Kurt A. McCammon, MD, FACS Boston, Massachusetts
Alvaro Lucioni, MD Devine Chair in Genitourinary
Department of Urology Reconstructive Surgery Robert M. Moldwin, MD
Virginia Mason Medical Center Chairman and Program Director Professor of Urology
Seattle, Washington Professor The Arthur Smith Institute for Urology
Department of Urology Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine
Tom F. Lue, MD, ScD (Hon), FACS Eastern Virginia Medical School Lake Success, New York
Professor of Urology Norfolk, Virginia
University of California–San Francisco Manoj Monga, MD, FACS
San Francisco, California James M. McKiernan, MD Director, Stevan Streem Center for
Chairman and Professor, Urology Endourology & Stone Disease
Columbia University Medical Center/ Department of Urology
NYPH Cleveland Clinic
New York, New York Cleveland, Ohio
xvi Contributors
Francesco Montorsi, MD, FRCS (Hon) Craig Stuart Niederberger, MD, FACS Lance C. Pagliaro, MD
Professor and Chairman, Urology Clarence C. Saelhof Professor and Head Professor
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University Department of Urology Department of Genitourinary Medical
Milan, Italy University of Illinois at Chicago College Oncology
of Medicine; The University of Texas MD Anderson
Daniel M. Moreira, MD, MHS Professor, Bioengineering Cancer Center
Assistant Professor, Urology University of Illinois at Chicago College Houston, Texas
University of Illinois at Chicago of Engineering
Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Ganesh S. Palapattu, MD
Chief of Urologic Oncology
Allen F. Morey, MD, FACS Victor W. Nitti, MD Associate Professor, Urology
Professor, Urology Professor of Urology and Obstetrics & University of Michigan
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Gynecology Ann Arbor, Michigan
Center Shlomo Raz Chair in Urology
Dallas, Texas Chief, Division of Female Pelvic Medicine Drew A. Palmer, MD
and Reconstructive Surgery Endourology Fellow
Todd M. Morgan, MD David Geffen School of Medicine at Department of Urology
Associate Professor UCLA University of North Carolina at Chapel
Department of Urology Los Angeles, California Hill
University of Michigan Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Ann Arbor, Michigan Samuel John Ohlander, MD
Assistant Professor, Urology Jeffrey S. Palmer, MD, FACS, FAAP
John J. Mulcahy, MD, PhD, FACS University of Illinois at Chicago Director, Pediatric and Adolescent
Clinical Professor, Urology Chicago, Illinois Urology Institute
University of Alabama Cleveland, Ohio
Birmingham, Alabama L. Henning Olsen, MD, DMSc
Professor, Urology Lane S. Palmer, MD, FACS
Ravi Munver, MD, FACS Section of Pediatric Urology Professor and Chief, Pediatric Urology
Vice Chairman Aarhus University Hospital Cohen Children’s Medical Center of New
Department of Urology Skejby, Denmark; York
Hackensack University Medical Center; Professor Zucker School of Medicine of Hofstra/
Professor of Surgery (Urology) Institute of Clinical Medicine Northwell
Department of Urology Aarhus University Long Island, New York
Seton Hall-Hackensack Meridian School Aarhus, Denmark
of Medicine Meyeon Park, MD, MAS
Hackensack, New Jersey Aria F. Olumi, MD Assistant Professor in Residence, Medicine
Professor of Surgery/Urology University of California–San Francisco
Stephen Y. Nakada, MD, FACS, FRCS Department of Urologic Surgery San Francisco, California
(Glasg.) Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Professor and Chairman, The David T. Harvard Medical School William P. Parker, MD
Uehling Chair of Urology Boston, Massachusetts Department of Urology
Department of Urology University of Kansas Health System
University of Wisconsin School of Nadir I. Osman, MBChB (Hons), MRCS Kansas City, Kansas
Medicine and Public Health; Department of Urology
Professor and Chairman Royal Hallmashire Hospital Alan W. Partin, MD, PhD
Department of Urology Sheffield, South Yorkshire, United The Jakurski Family Director
University of Wisconsin Hospital and Kingdom Urologist-in-Chief
Clinics Chairman, Department of Urology
Madison, Wisconsin Brandon J. Otto, MD Professor, Departments of Urology,
Assistant Professor, Urology Oncology and Pathology
Neema Navai, MD University of Florida Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions
Assistant Professor, Urology Gainesville, Florida Baltimore, Maryland
The University of Texas MD Anderson
Cancer Center Priya Padmanabhan, MD, MPH Roshan M. Patel, MD
Houston, Texas Assistant Professor, Pelvic Reconstruction Clinical Instructor
and Voiding Dysfunction Department of Urology
Diane K. Newman, DNP, ANP-BC, FAAN The University of Kansas University of California–Irvine
Adjunct Professor of Urology in Surgery Kansas City, Kansas Orange, California
Division of Urology
Perelman School of Medicine; Rodrigo Lessi Pagani, MD Margaret S. Pearle, MD, PhD
Research Investigator Senior Assistant Professor, Urology Professor, Urology, Internal Medicine
Perelman School of Medicine University of Illinois at Chicago University of Texas Southwestern Medical
University of Pennsylvania Chicago, Illinois Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Dallas, Texas
Contributors xvii
David F. Penson, MD, MPH Jay D. Raman, MD, FACS Michael L. Ritchey, MD
Professor and Chair, Urologic Surgery Professor and Chief, Urology Professor, Urology
Vanderbilt University; Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Director Medical Center Phoenix, Arizona
Center for Surgical Quality and Outcomes Hershey, Pennsylvania
Research Claus G. Roehrborn, MD
Vanderbilt Institute for Medicine and Ranjith Ramasamy, MD Professor and Chairman, Urology
Public Health Director, Reproductive Urology University of Texas Southwestern Medical
Nashville, Tennessee Department of Urology Center
University of Miami Dallas, Texas
Craig A. Peters, MD Miami, Florida
Chief, Pediatric Urology Ashley Evan Ross, MD, PhD
Children’s Health System Texas; Ardeshir R. Rastinehad, DO, FACOS Assistant Professor, Urology
Professor of Urology Director, Focal Therapy and Interventional Johns Hopkins Brady Urological Institute
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Urology Baltimore, Maryland
Center Associate Professor of Radiology and
Dallas, Texas Urology Sherry S. Ross, MD
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Department of Anesthesia
Curtis A. Pettaway, Sr., MD New York, New York The University of North Carolina at
Professor Chapel Hill
Department of Urology Yazan F.H. Rawashdeh, MD, PhD Chapel Hill, North Carolina
University of Texas M.D. Anderson Consultant Pediatric Urologist
Cancer Center Section of Pediatric Urology Christopher C. Roth, MD
Houston, Texas Aarhus University Hospital Associate Professor of Urology
Aarhus, Denmark Louisiana State University Health Sciences
Janey R. Phelps, MD Center;
Department of Anesthesia Pramod P. Reddy, MD Pediatric Urology
University of North Carolina School of The Curtis Sheldon and Jeffrey Wacksman Childrens Hospital New Orleans
Medicine Chair of Pediatric Urology New Orleans, Louisiana
Chapel Hill, North Carolina Division of Pediatric Urology
Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Kyle O. Rove, MD
Ryan Phillips, MD, PhD Center; Urologist
Resident Physician Professor of Surgery St. Louis Children’s Hospital
Radiation Oncology and Molecular Division of Urology Washington University
Radiation Sciences University of Cincinnati College of St. Louis, Missouri
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Medicine Cincinnati, Ohio Eric S. Rovner, MD
Baltimore, Maryland Professor
W. Stuart Reynolds, MD, MPH Department of Urology
Phillip M. Pierorazio, MD Assistant Professor, Urologic Surgery Medical University of South Carolina
Associate Professor Vanderbilt University Charleston, South Carolina
Urology and Oncology Nashville, Tennessee
Brady Urological Institute and Steven P. Rowe, MD
Department of Urology Koon Ho Rha, MD, PhD, FACS Assistant Professor
Johns Hopkins University Professor Department of Radiology
Baltimore, Maryland Department of Urology Johns Hopkins University
Urological Science Institute Baltimore, Maryland
Hans G. Pohl, MD, FAAP Yonsei University College of Medicine
Associate Professor, Urology and Seoul, Republic of Korea Matthew P. Rutman, MD
Pediatrics Associate Professor, Urology
Children’s National Medical Center Lee Richstone, MD Columbia University College of
Washington, DC Chief, Urology Physicians and Surgeons
Long Island Jewish Medical Center New York, New York
Thomas J. Polascik, MD Lake Success, New York;
Professor, Urologic Surgery System Vice Chairman, Urology Simpa S. Salami, MD, MPH
Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center Northwell Health Assistant Professor
Duke Cancer Institute New York, New York Department of Urology
Durham, North Carolina University of Michigan
Stephen Riggs, MD Ann Arbor, Michigan
Michel Pontari, MD Urologic Oncology
Professor and Vice-Chair, Urology Levine Cancer Institute Andrea Salonia, MD, PhD
Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple Charlotte, North Carolina Director, Urological Research Institute
University Milan, Italy
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Richard C. Rink, MD, FAAP, FACS
Emeritus Professor, Pediatric Urology Edward M. Schaeffer, MD, PhD
John C. Pope IV, MD Riley Hospital for Children Indiana Professor and Chair, Urology
Professor, Urologic Surgery and Pediatrics University School of Medicine; Northwestern University
Vanderbilt University Medical Center Faculty, Pediatric Urology Chicago, Illinois
Nashville, Tennessee Peyton Manning Children’s Hospital St.
Vincent
Indianapolis, Indiana
xviii Contributors
Dan Wood, PhD Richard Nithiphaisal Yu, MD, PhD Mark R. Zaontz, MD
Consultant Urologist in Adolescent and Pediatric Urology Attending Professor of Clinical Urology in Surgery
Reconstructive Surgery Department of Urology Perelman School of Medicine
The University College Hospitals Boston Children’s Hospital University of Pennsylvania;
London, United Kingdom Boston, Massachusetts Attending Physician, Urology
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Michael E. Woods, MD Joseph Zabell, MD Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Associate Professor, Urology Assistant Professor
University of North Carolina Department of Urology Rebecca S. Zee, MD, PhD
Chapel Hill, North Carolina University of Minnesota Chief Resident of Urology
Minneapolis, Minnesota University of Virginia School of Medicine
Hailiu Yang, MD Charlottesville, Virginia
Department of Urology
Cooper Health
New York, New York
VIDEO CONTENTS
PART I Clinical Decision Making Chapter 33 Posterior Urethral Valves
Chapter 4 Urinary Tract Imaging: Basic Principles of Video 33.1 Cystoscopic incision and ablation of posterior urethral
valve. Courtesy Drs. Long, Shukla, and Srinivasan
Urologic Ultrasonography Video 33.2 Repair of Y-configuration urethral duplication. Courtesy
Video 4.1 Importance of survey scans. Courtesy Bruce R. Gilbert Drs. Srinivasan and Bowen
and Pat F. Fulgham
Video 4.2 Perineal ultrasound. Courtesy Bruce R. Gilbert and Chapter 37 Lower Urinary Tract Reconstruction
Pat F. Fulgham in Children
Video 37.1 Implanting catheterizable channel into bladder.
PART II Basics of Urologic Surgery Courtesy John C. Thomas and Mark C. Adams
Video 37.2 Catheterizable channel (Monti). Courtesy
Chapter 11 Lower Urinary Tract Catheterization John C. Thomas and Mark C. Adams
Video 11.1 Female urethral catheterization. Courtesy Jay Sulek and Video 37.3 Laparoscopic-assisted MACE in children. Courtesy
Chandru Sundaram Steven G. Docimo
Video 11.2 Male urethral catheterization. Courtesy Jay Sulek and
Chandru P. Sundaram SECTION E Genitalia
Chapter 12 Fundamentals of Upper Urinary Chapter 45 Hypospadias
Tract Drainage Video 45.1 First stage proximal hypospadias repair with
Video 12.1 “Eye-of-the-needle” fluoroscopically guided antegrade dermal patch graft correction of ventral penile
access into the upper urinary tract collecting system. curvature
Courtesy J. Stuart Wolf, Jr. Video 45.2 First stage hypospadias repair with dermal graft
correction of ventral chordee and free inner preputial
Chapter 13 Principles of Urologic Endoscopy graft glansplasty
Video 13.1 Ureteroscopy and retrograde ureteral access. Courtesy Video 45.3 Reverse pedicle barrier flap for circumcised boys
Ben H. Chew and John D. Denstedt with hypospadias
Video 45.4 Belman flap
PART III Pediatric Urology Video 45.5 Meatal advancement glansplasty (MAGPI)
Video 45.6 M inverted V plasty (MIV)
SECTION A Development and Prenatal Urology Video 45.7 Thiersch-Duplay
Chapter 22 Perinatal Urology Video 45.8 Thiersch-Duplay without meatoplasty
Video 22.1 Prenatal urinary tract dilation of the fetal kidneys. Video 45.9 Duckett tube
Courtesy C.D. Anthony Herndon and Rebecca S. Zee Video 45.10 Second stage urethroplasty with tunica vaginalis
Video 22.2 Fetal measurement of amniotic fluid index. Courtesy coverage
C.D. Anthony Herndon and Rebecca S. Zee Video 45.11 First stage repair of perineal hypospadias with
Video 22.3 Fetal ultrasound documenting multicystic dysplastic penoscrotal transposition
kidney. Courtesy C.D. Anthony Herndon and Video 45.12 Buccal graft interposition for complex hypospadias
Rebecca S. Zee reconstruction
Video 45.13 Closure of urethrocutaneous fistula
SECTION B Basic Principles Video 45.14 Repeat Thiersch-Duplay for coronal urethrocutaneous
Chapter 23 Urologic Evaluation of the Child fistula
Video 45.15 Buccal mucosa graft inlay
Video 23.1 Male examination. Courtesy Rachel Selekman and
Video 45.16 Urethral diverticulum closure
Hillary Copp
Video 23.2 Female examination. Courtesy Rachel Selekman and Chapter 46 Etiology, Diagnosis, and Management of
Hillary Copp Undescended Testis
Chapter 27 Principles of Laparoscopic and Robotic Video 46.1 Inguinal orchidopexy
Surgery in Children Video 46.2 Transscrotal orchidopexy
Video 46.3 Laparoscopic orchiopexy
Video 27.1 Robotic-assisted ureteral reimplantation. Courtesy
Thomas Sean Lendvay and Jonathan Ellison
Video 27.2 Robotic-assisted ureteroureterostomy. Courtesy PART VI Reproductive and Sexual Function
Thomas Sean Lendvay and Jonathan Ellison
Video 27.3 Robotic-assisted buccal graft pyeloureteroplasy with Chapter 67 Surgical Management of Male
omental quilting. Courtesy Thomas Sean Lendvay and Infertility
Jonathan Ellison Video 67.1 General preparation for vasovasostomy. Courtesy
Video 27.4 Robotic-assisted ureteral polyp resection. Courtesy Marc Goldstein
Thomas Sean Lendvay and Jonathan Ellison Video 67.2 Surgical techniques for vasovasostomy. Courtesy
SECTION C Lower Urinary Tract Conditions Marc Goldstein
Video 67.3 Microsurgical vasovasostomy (microdot suture
Chapter 32 Prune-Belly Syndrome placements). Courtesy Marc Goldstein
Video 32.1 Abdominoplasty in prune-belly syndrome. Courtesy Video 67.4 General preparation for vasoepididymostomy. Courtesy
Francisco T. Dénes and Roberto Iglesias Lopes Marc Goldstein
xxvii
xxviii Video Contents
Video 67.5 Preparation for anastomosis in vasoepididymostomy. Video 88.2 Laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy.
Courtesy Marc Goldstein Louis R. Kavoussi
Video 67.6 Varicocelectomy. Courtesy Marc Goldstein
Video 67.7 Vasography. Courtesy Marc Goldstein PART IX Upper Urinary Tract Obstruction
Video 67.8 Vasography and transurethral resection of the
ejaculatory ducts. Courtesy Marc Goldstein and Trauma
Chapter 72 Surgery for Erectile Dysfunction Chapter 89 Management of Upper Urinary Tract
Video 72.1 Implantation of AMS 700 LGX inflatable penile Obstruction
prosthesis. Courtesy Drogo K. Montague Video 89.1 Laparoscopic pyeloplasty. Courtesy Frederico R. Romero,
Video 72.2 Prosthetic surgery for erectile dysfunction. Courtesy Soroush Rais-Bahrami, and Louis R. Kavoussi
Drogo K. Montague Video 89.2 Robotic-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty. Courtesy
Sutchin R. Patel and Sean P. Hedican
Chapter 73 Diagnosis and Management of
Peyronie’s Disease PART X Urinary Lithiasis and Endourology
Video 73.1 Reconstruction for Peyronie’s disease: incision and
grafting. Courtesy Gerald H. Jordan Chapter 94 Surgical Management for Upper Urinary
Tract Calculi
PART VII Male Genitalia Video 94.1 Blast wave lithotripsy. Courtesy Brian R. Matlaga and
Amy E. Krambeck
Chapter 75 Surgical, Radiographic, and Endoscopic Video 94.2 Shock wave lithotripsy. Courtesy Brian R. Matlaga and
Anatomy of the Retroperitoneum Amy E. Krambeck
Video 75.1 Interaortal caval region. Courtesy James Kyle Anderson Video 94.3 Shockpulse lithotripsy. Courtesy Brian R. Matlaga and
Video 75.2 Right retroperitoneum. Courtesy James Kyle Anderson Amy E. Krambeck
Video 75.3 Left lumbar vein. Courtesy James Kyle Anderson Video 94.4 Venturi effect. Courtesy Brian R. Matlaga and
Video 75.4 Lumbar artery. Courtesy James Kyle Anderson Amy E. Krambeck
Chapter 77 Surgery of Testicular Tumors
Video 77.1 Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection: the split and PART XI Neoplasms of the Upper Urinary Tract
roll technique. Courtesy Kevin R. Rice, K. Clint Cary, Chapter 101 Open Surgery of the Kidney
Timothy A. Masterson, and Richard S. Foster Video 101.1 Patient case study. Courtesy Aria F. Olumi and
Chapter 78 Laparoscopic and Robotic-Assisted Michael L. Blute
Retroperitoneal Lymphadenectomy for Video 101.2 Global ischemia. Courtesy Aria F. Olumi and
Michael L. Blute
Testicular Tumors Video 101.3 Regional ischemia. Courtesy Aria F. Olumi and
Video 78.1 Laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection: Michael L. Blute
patient 1. Courtesy Frederico R. Romero, Soroush Video 101.4 Vena cava tumor thrombectomy. Courtesy
Rais-Bahrami, and Louis R. Kavoussi Aria F. Olumi and Michael L. Blute
Chapter 79 Tumors of the Penis Chapter 102 Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery of
Video 79.1 Partial penectomy. Courtesy Curtis A. Pettaway, the Kidney
Juanita M. Crook, Lance C. Pagliaro
Video 102.1 Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy. Courtesy
Video 79.2 Low dose rate brachytherapy. Courtesy
Frederico R. Romero, Soroush Rais-Bahrami,
Curtis A. Pettaway, Juanita M. Crook, Lance C. Pagliaro
and Louis R. Kavoussi
Chapter 80 Tumors of the Urethra Chapter 103 Nonsurgical Focal Therapy for
Video 80.1 Male total urethrectomy. Courtesy Hadley M. Wood and
Renal Tumors
Kenneth W. Angermeier
Video 103.1 Percutaneous renal cryoablation. Courtesy
Arvin K. George, Zhamshid Okhunov,
PART VIII Renal Physiology and Pathophysiology Soroush Rais-Bahrami, Sylvia Montag, Igor Lobko, and
Chapter 84 Surgical, Radiologic, and Endoscopic Louis R. Kavoussi
Anatomy of the Kidney and Ureter
Video 84.1 Left gonadal vein. Courtesy James Kyle Anderson PART XII The Adrenals
Video 84.2 Left renal hilum. Courtesy James Kyle Anderson Chapter 105 Surgical and Radiographic Anatomy of
Video 84.3 Right kidney before dissection. Courtesy
James Kyle Anderson the Adrenals
Video 84.4 Left lower pole crossing vessel. Courtesy Video 105.1 Left adrenal vein. Courtesy James Kyle Anderson
James Kyle Anderson Video 105.2 Right adrenal vein. Courtesy James Kyle Anderson
Video 84.5 Digital nephroscopy: the next step. Reproduced with Chapter 107 Surgery of the Adrenal Glands
permission from Andonian S, Okeke Z, Anijar M, et al.
Video 107.1 Laparoscopic adrenalectomy. Courtesy Frederico R.
Digital nephroscopy: the next step. J Endourol Part B
Romero, Soroush Rais-Bahrami, and Louis R. Kavoussi
Videourology 24, 2010a.
Video 84.6 Digial ureteroscopy: the next step. Reproduced with
permission from Andonian S, Okeke Z, Smith AD: Digital PART XIII Urine Transport, Storage, and
ureteroscopy: the next step. J Endourol Part B Emptying
Videourology 24, 2010b.
Chapter 110 Physiology and Pharmacology of the
Chapter 88 Urological Complications of Renal Bladder and Urethra
Transplantation Video 110.1 Urothelial cells responding to carbachol, a
Video 88.1 Technique of laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy. nonspecific muscarinic agonist. Courtesy Toby C.
Courtesy Michael Joseph Conlin and John Maynard Barry Chai, University of Maryland School of Medicine
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
XIX
KANSAN POIKA.
»Entä Rosenstein»?
»Hyvän nimenikö»?
»Miksi sitten istutte siinä ja raautte kuin joku pahanilman lintu? Jos
teillä on hyviä uutisia, niin miksi kujeilette kanssani pilkkaamalla
onnettomuuttani?»
»Vaan?»
»Herra kreivi!»
Miten András kulutti lopun päivästä, ei hän olisi voinut sanoa. Tiet
olivat niin ravalla, että Csillag voi vain vaikeasti löytää tien mudasta.
Kumminkin ymmärsi se isäntänsä surun, sillä se harhaili hänen
kanssaan pustalla kauan vielä senkin jälkeen kuin illan varjot olivat
kietoneet tasangon vaippaansa. Kaukaa kuuluva Tarnan kohina
lisäsi seudun luonteenomaista surullisuutta ja autiutta. Oli jo
myöhäinen, kun András vihdoin saapui rauhalliseen kotiinsa, missä
Etelka kehruuksiensa ääressä odotti levottomasti poikaansa. Kun
hän kuuli Csillagin kavioiden kapseen kartanolta, meni hän ovelle ja
katsoi pimeässä, miten András hoiti lemmikkiään ja vei sen sitten
mukavaan pilttuuseen yöksi. András ei nähtävästi ollut huomannut
äitiään, sillä silloin olisi hän ensimmäiseksi tervehtinyt häntä. Kun
Etelka huomasi, miten raskaasti ja hitaasti András lähestyi
rakennusta, tunsi hän kuvaamatonta surua. András pysähtyi
puutarhaan tuon ihanan ruusupuun juurelle, jossa oli paljon pieniä,
ihanaa kesäkuuta ennustavia nuppuja, ja Etelka ihmetteli, miksi
hänen poikansa ensin koski kädellään jokaiseen nuppuun ja
kumartui sitten suutelemaan niitä.
XX
VASTAUS.